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1 on properties (such as contractile force and Young's modulus).
2 times cylindrical radius" independent of the Young's modulus.
3 nality between network conductance and fibre Young's modulus.
4 tical absorption, electrical conductance and Young's modulus.
5 rface properties but a 10-fold difference in Young's modulus.
6 mains constant, independent of the substrate Young's modulus.
7 ments based on Hertz theory overestimate the Young's modulus.
8 e as revealed by a significant difference in Young's modulus.
9 f flexural rigidity directly proportional to Young's modulus.
10 stiffness parameter measured in terms of its Young's modulus.
11 lt to compare to AFM-derived measurements of Young's modulus.
12 re, and retains similar hardness and reduced Young's modulus.
13 or to measure mechanical properties like the Young's modulus.
14 +) sensitivity, passive axial compliance and Young's modulus.
15 ish the translation of wave speed into shear/Young's modulus.
16 pendent relationship between the density and Young's modulus.
17 ne demonstrated reduced tensile strength and Young's Modulus.
18 ssue-like mechanical properties, such as low Young's modulus (0.1 to 0.3 MPa), high strength (1.1 +/-
22 doluminescence and high mechanical strength (Young's modulus: 1.16 +/- 0.1 TPa), reminiscent of forma
23 e (1,000 J/m(2)), high strength (1 MPa), low Young's modulus (100 kPa), and high water content (70 to
24 NDC with 2 phr glycerin provided the optimum Young's modulus (15.67 MPa) and tensile strength (1.67 M
25 er), high stretchability (> 35% strain), low Young's modulus (~2 MPa), superior mechanical, electrica
27 e BNNT/PDMS composites demonstrate augmented Young's modulus (200% increase at 9 wt% BNNT) and therma
28 hydrogel skins exhibit tissue-like softness (Young's modulus ~ 30 kPa), have uniform and tunable thic
30 for implant applications exhibit much higher Young's modulus (50 ~ 120 GPa) than human bone (~30 GPa)
31 d record high tensile strength (826 MPa) and Young's modulus (65.7 GPa) owing to the large length and
32 of up to 43%, and extreme variations of the Young's modulus (a measure of the fibril's mechanical st
33 rotein toughness and a 70-fold difference in Young's modulus across a web documents the phenotypic pl
35 ests yields maximum values of 62 GPa for the Young's modulus and 0.70 GPa for the fracture strength,
36 ests yield maximum values of 290 GPa for the Young's modulus and 5.8 GPa for the fracture strength.
39 Compared to PVA/CNTs, the tensile strength, Young's modulus and electrical conductivity of the PVA/G
41 rmeability increased while tensile strength, Young's modulus and glass transition temperature decreas
43 on tissue mechanical properties, we compared Young's modulus and hardness of dentin in the 3 Col1a2 g
47 ose structure is optimized, in which the low Young's modulus and particle sliding synergistically all
50 00 GPa, offering one of the highest specific Young's modulus and specific yield strengths among struc
51 presence of the nanosilicates increases the Young's modulus and stalls the degradation rate of the r
54 ctive for nanomechanical systems because its Young's modulus and strength are both intrinsically high
55 unique combination of high tensile strength, Young's modulus and structural flexibility which arise d
56 deling indicates that the exceptionally high Young's modulus and surface conformity of 2D capping lay
57 that the force profiles collected to measure Young's modulus and surface tension can also provide bot
58 rate deposited individual sucrose particles, Young's modulus and surface tension can be quantified as
59 tion factor, psi, the ratio of the corrected Young's modulus and the Hertz modulus in the parameter r
63 ontrarily, in the post-yield region a higher Young's modulus (and more clearly, a higher mineral cont
64 ical elastic properties (Poisson's ratio and Young's modulus), and it can easily be extended to incor
65 istensibility, 0.99 (95% CI: 0.90, 1.09) for Young's modulus, and 0.90 (95% CI: 0.74, 1.10) for aorti
66 rease in energy to fracture, 22% increase in Young's modulus, and approximate 33% improvement in stif
68 nt in the network, it was possible to obtain Young's modulus, and hence the stiffness, of the DNA fil
69 racterized by their low formation energy and Young's modulus, and high thermal expansion coefficients
70 ies of a solid (bulk modulus, shear modulus, Young's modulus, and Poisson's ratio) as input variables
71 ng a high entanglement molecular weight, low Young's modulus, and rapid kinetics for self-assembly.
72 , shear, bending, and compressive strengths, Young's modulus, and SEM analysis, as well as fluidity o
73 small ratio between the fracture energy and Young's modulus, and the patterns agree well with experi
74 ng dynamics to flipping behavior occurs at a Young's modulus approximately three times larger than th
75 ional forms of the temperature derivative of Young's modulus are derived and compared with experiment
76 the MT, but the elastic moduli, notably the Young's modulus, are not directly revealed in experiment
77 duces membrane stability, bilayer thickness, Young's modulus, area stretch modulus, and bending stiff
84 correlations between acoustic impedance and Young's modulus (at 1%-5% strains) were found in the mea
85 y viable class of synthetic materials with a Young's modulus below 100 kPa conforming to biological a
87 ce is not due to deficiencies of hardness or Young's modulus, but may be due to defects in post-yield
89 9.3 +/- 11.5% (P < 0.005), respectively, and Young's modulus by 9.2 +/- 8.2% (P < 0.05) and 30.1 +/-
91 dependent control of melting temperature and Young's modulus by concurrently altering side chain leng
93 mponent system with an unprecedented drop of Young's modulus by up to six orders of magnitude from th
94 tion angle (), patellar tendon stiffness and Young's modulus (by ultrasonography) were measured befor
96 Furthermore, by applying an external strain, Young's modulus can be measured in the range from 1 Pa t
97 perties including adhesion, deformation, and Young's modulus can be simultaneously mapped along with
98 er a range of 30 days to 6 months, while the Young's modulus can be varied over 3 orders of magnitude
101 he active state of the receptor has a higher Young's modulus compared to the inactive state of the re
102 AFM images indicated a higher and increasing Young's modulus correlated with cross-linking, as well a
103 l properties of hMSCs, including the average Young's modulus determined by atomic force microscopy (3
105 bril and fiber levels varies in rigidity and Young's modulus due to different physiological changes,
107 ves for individual MWCNTs indicated that the Young's modulus E of the outermost layer varied from 270
109 soft poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) hydrogels (Young's modulus E ~ 2 kPa) depended on previous culture
110 ure DNA scaffolds, a tenfold increase in the Young's modulus (E modulus) of these composites was obse
112 ibrium friction coefficient (micro(eq)), and Young's modulus (E(Y)) were determined from the temporal
113 icroscopy (AFM) nanoindentation to determine Young's modulus (E) along multiple elements representing
114 rements, allowed us to propose a theoretical Young's modulus (E) between 10(6) and 10(7) dyn/cm(2) fo
122 ed molecular combing techniques to determine Young's modulus for individual microfibrils and X-ray di
123 This method allowed us to determine the Young's modulus for the capsule in various conditions th
126 rough surface, can be used to determine the Young's modulus from a Derjaguin-Muller-Toporov (DMT) fi
129 uators, enabling rapid measurement (<1 s) of Young's modulus, high spatial sensing density (~1 cm(2))
131 ree independent ways: (i) an increase of the Young's modulus, (ii) a strong rise of the capsid's ulti
132 sation algorithm for the characterisation of Young's modulus, (iii) a quantification of the effects o
133 /- 29 kPa) was approximately a tenth that of Young's modulus in the longitudinal direction, a differe
135 which leads to density increase of ~25% and Young's modulus increase of ~71% relative to that of pri
136 - 713 to 3609 +/- 1220 N mm-1; P < 0.05) and Young's modulus increased by 69 % (1.3 +/- 0.3 to 2.2 +/
138 etected a positive trend versus time for the Young's modulus, indicating that aged silks are stiffer
139 trate that mESCs lacking Cltc display higher Young's modulus, indicative of greater cellular stiffnes
140 Near this transition, we observed that the Young's modulus intrinsically softens by over 30% coinci
142 physiological zonular tissue extensions and Young's modulus is between 78 MPa and 96 MPa, which is t
143 are based on Hertz contact mechanics, where Young's modulus is derived from the indentation force an
147 rties of nanofibers aligned in arrays, whose Young's modulus is significantly enhanced upon dethreadi
148 rgodic regime, the temperature dependence of Young's modulus is solely determined by the magnetic pro
150 scale calculation shows that the increase in Young's modulus isn't dependent on the crosslinking betw
151 ompliance similar to soft biological tissue (Young's modulus < 100 kPa), and the capability to underg
155 ment of the nanoMIP stiffness, with the mean Young's modulus measured by AFM passing from 17 +/- 6 kP
156 etween the Brillouin elastic modulus and the Young's modulus measured by conventional mechanical tech
157 of composite materials which not only has a Young's modulus much larger than the Voigt limit, but al
158 ss, we show that gelatin-mTG substrates with Young's modulus near that of healthy glomeruli elicit a
159 ere comparable to native cartilage, with the Young's modulus of >800 kPa and equilibrium friction coe
161 duced anisotropic mechanical behavior with a Young's modulus of 0.33 +/- 0.1 MPa, very similar to tha
162 to match Bashtanov's experiment: stereocilia Young's modulus of 0.74 GPa, tip link assembly (gating s
164 RG growth cones growing on substrates with a Young's modulus of 1000 Pa strengthen considerably after
165 micrometer-thick porous carbon films with a Young's modulus of 14.5 gigapascals, with the possibilit
166 verage stiffness of 69.6 +/- 6.8 N m(-1) and Young's modulus of 17.8 +/- 2.5 GPa, higher than any pre
167 indentation of the surface showed an average Young's modulus of 189 kPa, falling in a range that is c
170 aves as an isotropic elastic material with a Young's modulus of 50 +/- 10 MPa inflated by a turgor pr
175 ple helices into fibrils perhaps reduces the Young's modulus of an individual triple helix, which res
176 splay maximal outgrowth on substrates with a Young's modulus of approximately 1000 Pa, whereas hippoc
177 in the stiffer gels rapidly develop a higher Young's modulus of approximately 20 kPa, sixfold greater
178 of up to 1000 MPa, plasticity over 10%, and Young's modulus of approximately 200 GPa, offering one o
180 istical difference between the values of the Young's modulus of both poorly attached (round) and firm
181 l that can be applied to extract the correct Young's modulus of cells loosely attached to a substrate
187 pabilities of this procedure to evaluate the Young's modulus of highly stiff materials with greater a
190 was used to quantify the CTFs by associating Young's modulus of LC to the cell induced stresses and b
193 at uses strain fluctuations to determine the Young's modulus of nucleosomes from all-atom molecular d
194 hanically tested by compression to determine Young's modulus of pigmented, nonpigmented, and OA carti
197 sensing sheet, for dynamically measuring the Young's modulus of skin and of other soft tissues at dep
198 a guide in understanding the changes in the Young's modulus of such composites as a function of fill
199 port the first measurement of the changes in Young's modulus of T-cells during their activation, show
201 mechanics testing further confirmed that the Young's modulus of the adhesive increased by nearly 4 fo
202 accurately simulates the median value of the Young's modulus of the axon plasma membrane determined b
203 RB powder was also found to increase the Young's modulus of the bio-elastomers without compromisi
204 weight ratio boosts the tensile strength and Young's modulus of the buckypaper/Parmax composite to 11
205 conformational sampling simulations that the Young's modulus of the buried core of the fibril is of t
207 ing force deflection method, we quantify the Young's modulus of the cell and estimate the swimming an
208 model to extract the effective longitudinal Young's modulus of the cell envelope of Escherichia coli
213 ng demonstrated significant increases in the Young's Modulus of the decellularized ECM scaffold; prov
217 astic deformations is mainly affected by the Young's modulus of the material, due to a change in its
218 e relaxed and contracted muscle cell and the Young's modulus of the matrix without further knowledge
219 mbrane, which resulted in an increase in the Young's modulus of the membrane from 0.9+/-0.4 to 1.85+/
220 crochannel, by changing the geometry and the Young's modulus of the microchannel, enhances the sensit
223 ness is primarily dependent on the effective Young's modulus of the polymerized material and the effe
225 was verified by explicit measurements of the Young's modulus of the protein film by conventional AFM
226 to ascertain due to potential changes in the Young's modulus of the sensor upon a change in mass load
228 d through analytical modeling, we derive the Young's modulus of the unfixed cell and unravel the depe
230 s were well ordered and highly rigid, with a Young's modulus of up to 5-7 GPa, which is comparable to
233 ows a reliable determination of the elastic (Young's) modulus of soft samples, including living cells
234 bending rigidity measurement, a stretching (Young's) modulus of the same chromosome was measured in
235 crostructure, specifically the pore size and Young's modulus, of collagen-glycosaminoglycan scaffolds
236 irectly testing the effects of varying strut Young's modulus on cell motility showed a biphasic relat
237 l reproduced the quadratic dependence of the Young's modulus on the concentration of polymerized hemo
238 macroscopic material properties such as the Young's modulus or Poisson's ratio for different types o
243 to quote a single parameter quantity, e.g., Young's modulus, rather than the minimum of two terms of
244 >0.6 the material behaved as a solid with a Young's modulus rising from approximately 20 MPa at a ma
245 ver the relative density range, 0.5 to 0.65, Young's modulus scales as (density)n where n(C)<n(H)<n(D
247 ate the structure with the anisotropy in the Young's modulus, showed that the high stiffness arises a
248 which provide information on their strength, Young's modulus, strain at break and toughness modulus.
249 Data showed that the scaffolds had a similar Young's modulus, suggesting identical stiffness, and rev
253 om submicrometre voids, and shows an average Young's modulus that is 2-3 orders of magnitude smaller
254 aterials can exhibit a viscoelastic modulus (Young's modulus) that is far greater than that of either
255 harge passed during electrode oxidation, and Young's modulus, the change in strain exhibited by Ni an
256 types produced thicker myotubes and lowered Young's modulus through extracellular matrix remodeling,
258 ion inhibitors resulted in a decrease in the Young's modulus to values similar to those obtained with
259 tact models provides a single parameter, the Young's modulus, to describe the elastic properties of c
263 We also demonstrated that the change in Young's modulus upon mass loading can be eliminated from
264 hase disorder strength using QPI, as well as Young's modulus using AFM, across two breast cancer cell
265 Here, we demonstrate volumetric imaging of Young's modulus using ultrahigh-resolution optical coher
267 hough tissues are associated with a range of Young's modulus values for bulk rigidity, at the subcell
270 o and in vitro expanded COC matrices yielded Young's modulus values of 0.5 +/- 0.1 Pa and 1.6 +/- 0.3
273 isplacements of the carotid artery wall, and Young's modulus was 2-fold greater in shams at 1 week po
278 alculated by integration, and a bulk corneal Young's modulus was derived by mathematical analysis.
279 ar adhesion force was greatly reduced, while Young's modulus was highly elevated in resveratrol treat
288 nical properties including ~127% increase of Young's modulus, which is attributed to both the alignme
289 stic impedance to be used as a surrogate for Young's modulus, which is difficult to obtain in vivo.
295 c shells, which use only the two-dimensional Young's modulus (Y) and the bending modulus (kappa) to d
296 ence length, l(P) approximately 0.5 mum, and Young's modulus, Y approximately 9 MPa; both are consist
297 monstrate better predictive capabilities for Young's modulus, yield strength, and especially ultimate
299 n films had higher tensile strength (TS) and Young's modulus (YM), but lower elongation at break (EAB