ライフサイエンスコーパス: a priori

1 ges 1 to 6 and 8, 10, and 12 months (defined a priori).

2 adjusted for covariates and clusters defined a priori.

3 sensory inputs and physical processes matter a priori.

4 change was considered clinically meaningful a priori.

5 e hypothesis does not make these predictions a priori.

6 tronic regions, and are difficult to predict a priori.

7 thogen interactions, but is rarely predicted a priori.

8 ctivities that could not have been predicted a priori.

9 and exclusion criteria that were established a priori.

10 ion and a culture used for assay calibration a priori.

11 EEG risk factors were selected a priori.

12 bstance in which the (13)C labeling is known a priori.

13 natures that are often unmeasured or unknown a priori.

14 opulation dynamics model, which is not known a priori.

15 ts in which the click types may not be known a priori.

16 dynamics that would not have been predicted a priori.

17 opposite the synergistic effect hypothesized a priori.

18 leader or follower roles are not designated a priori.

19 nes without assuming alpha-helical structure a priori.

20 a tool that can predict antibiotic efficacy a priori.

21 atification variables and prognostic factors a priori.

22 ompare all-cause mortality of subjects at an a priori 50% risk of carrying TTNtv to the general Dutch

23 stration that metabolic trajectories predict a priori adaptation events provides evidence of tight en

24 A priori analyses examined activity in functional brain

25 in specific genomic regions identified using a priori analyses.

26 d by Cox regression analyses according to an a priori analysis plan.

27 tinction focused on older adults only and on a priori anatomical regions.

28 an effective scale space can be approximated a priori and at smaller computational cost.

29 d bottom-up bodily inputs combine to enhance a priori and generate de novo positive social value.

30 Clinically meaningful changes were defined a priori and linear regression was used to model PCI sco

31 The brain regions were chosen a priori and the region of interest technique was used.

32 ation bias by optimizing pairing assignments a priori and/or a posteriori to the trial using both gen

33 variogram of a soil property can be used for a priori approximations of the effective scale space for

34 xed window sizes, which are often unknown as a priori, are difficult to specify in practice, and are

35 A clinically relevant surrogacy was defined a priori as an R(2) >= 0.7.

36 ith 10% mean difference in change considered a priori as clinically meaningful) and the change in fun

37 mean difference in change of 0.45 considered a priori as clinically meaningful).

38 though not to the degree that was considered a priori as clinically meaningful.

39 standard procedure to classify participants a priori as egoistic or prosocial and then embedded them

40 rials were eligible if treatment was defined a priori as long term and had a primary or secondary out

41 We categorized the sites a priori as of low, medium, or high seabird influence, b

42 Thirty-two plasma biomarkers chosen a priori as possible discriminators of NAFLD were measur

43 upervised"-PCA applied to variables selected a priori as risk factors for heat-related health outcome

44 resentation emerges from learning and is not a priori assumed to depend on self-sustained persistent

45 the advection/diffusion equation is the only a priori assumption required.

46 ecause this kind of evidence requires strong a priori assumptions about the specific predictions the

47 ural water samples that does not require any a priori assumptions about the spectral dependency of ph

48 Without employing any a priori assumptions concerning the floral cues, we meas

49 Conclusion Without enforcement of any a priori assumptions on the MR imaging-derived measureme

50 Despite making no a priori assumptions regarding biotic spatial structure

51 ional relationships across data sets without a priori assumptions remains challenging.

52 ures, whose identification however relies on a priori assumptions.

53 anism with a genome assembly and requires no a priori assumptions.

54 Analytical approaches can rely on a-priori assumptions within each dimension or on the imp

55 ed to cope with "big data", that require no 'a priori' assumptions about the behaviour of the target

56 y form spontaneously, without any noticeable a priori asymmetry (such as a giant impact or a monopole

57 model uncertainty and allowing us to impose a priori available physical information.

58 In particular, it is impossible to a priori balance the trade-off between the algorithm spe

59 dels adjusted for clustering by facility and a priori baseline covariates (e.g., age, heart failure,

60 d vigilance for early and late side effects, a priori because real-life patients can be more frail or

61 therefore desirable to check the uniqueness a priori before carrying out actual experiments.

62 -7.99), but a strong relationship, predicted a priori, between baseline activation during a working m

63 nd flanking regions in gene lists without an a priori binary classification of genes as targets or no

64 ires great caution and effort to incorporate a priori biological knowledge.

65 ansfer is in general non-integer and unknown a priori, but is required to hold the potential constant

66 performance than selecting a critical window a priori, but not than a large-scale climate index.

67 e identity of the precursor ion is not known a priori, but the m/z values for both precursors and pro

68 trol in 264 475 population subgroups-defined a priori by all possible combinations of 11 demographic

69 of matching a few summary statistics picked a priori by the user, resulting in a more accurate infer

70 nt SNPs were identified, including one at an a priori candidate gene.

71 nes that affect microbiome traits identified a priori candidate genes with roles in plant immunity; t

72 (water-deficit stress), and 233 (plasticity) a priori candidate genes within linkage disequilibrium b

73 associations, we identified 29 and 56 of 100 a priori candidate seed size genes with polymorphisms in

74 A priori, candidate predictors were divided into 'likely

75 mortality, adjusted for confounding with an a priori causation model.

76 space is poorly understood, and an arbitrary a priori choice of features may give rise to confirmatio

77 djusted for the ENET-selected biomarkers and a priori chosen confounders.

78 The a priori chosen primary outcome was ICU length of stay.

79 average weather conditions during a single, a priori chosen time window (e.g. monthly means).

80 Antimicrobials were a priori classified into high-efficacy (aminoglycosides,

81 Additionally, a priori cluster number assumptions add an additional co

82 heoretical analysis of the system enabled an a priori comparison of the efficiency of eight other pec

83 We describe the a priori computational prediction and realization of mul

84 l-computer simulation models, we explore the a priori conditions under which exposure to lytic and te

85 target for neuromodulation strategies using a priori connectivity measures to predict stimulation ef

86 ent instruments evaluated, the following met a priori consensus criteria: EQ-5D and 36-item Short For

87 ed international Delphi consensus study with a priori consensus definition was conducted with experts

88 The a priori considered factors explained 48.6% of the varia

89 In an a priori contrast-based analysis, significant deficits a

90 A priori control of charge transfer is possible by explo

91 robabilistic method that does not assume any a priori correlation structure between attributes and co

92 Eleven and 15 articles met a priori criteria for inclusion to answer questions rela

93 CCBT met a priori criteria for noninferiority to conventional CBT

94 sed studies for inclusion or exclusion using a priori criteria; 3.9% met inclusion criteria.

95 n from complex physical systems where little a priori data is available.

96 Persistent respiratory morbidity a priori defined as a respiratory PedsQL, a pediatric qu

97 Pulmonary dysfunction at discharge a priori defined as one of: mechanical ventilation, supp

98 an algorithm which is validated by models of a priori defined causal interaction.

99 assessed for geotemporal concordance with an a priori defined collection of known reported conjunctiv

100 Compared with our a priori defined collection of known reported outbreaks,

101 ing a high or low prevalence of AMR based on a priori defined criteria.

102 and by selecting fluorescence intensities at a priori defined excitation/emission pairs as surrogates

103 nked with reduced levels of activation in an a priori defined fMRI marker of self-referential process

104 ut eliciting increased levels of activity in a priori defined fMRI markers of cognitive control.

105 ed to investigate the association between an a priori defined healthy lifestyle score (HLS, including

106 We focused our analyses on an a priori defined region-of-interest, the bilateral hippo

107 tification of phenotypic differences between a priori defined rhinitis groups.

108 single dose nalmefene (18 mg) on changes in a priori defined striatal region of interest BOLD signal

109 A priori-defined exposures were sex and present-on-admis

110 Significant differences between a priori-defined groups were evaluated using analysis of

111 alence, implying a particularly strict test: a priori defining a margin compatible with equivalence (

112 A priori definitions were applied for assigning cause.

113 or a streamingDEP number toward enabling the a priori design of DEP devices to agglomerate targeted p

114 hese software parameters did not depend upon a priori determination of the statistically correct numb

115 A priori determined covariates were forced expiratory vo

116 All models were adjusted for a minimum of 18 a priori determined potential confounders.

117 culated the mean arterial blood pressure and a priori dichotomized subjects into two groups: mean art

118 tepped up at weeks 4 and 12 if they exceeded a priori drinking criteria.

119 rce Hi-C scaffolder that does not require an a priori estimate of chromosome number and minimizes err

120 lopment success rates were also close to the a priori estimates.

121 hanged under real-world conditions that were a priori expected to be beneficial (fish-mediated nutrie

122 hemotherapy and at a 6-month follow-up as an a priori exploratory aim.

123 ible from catalytic upgrading of these acids a priori for their potential to serve as diesel bioblend

124 redator-prey interactions was not determined a priori from the range extent of either predator or pre

125 (proactive control-associated activation in a priori frontoparietal regions of interest) measures of

126 l-to-trial differences, thereby revealing an a priori hidden, precise temporal structure of populatio

127 ietary patterns of Canadians with the use of a priori, hybrid, and simplified dietary pattern techniq

128 ple logistic regression approach for testing a priori hypotheses about variation in the odds of trans

129 pancies generated by these codes reveals the a priori hypotheses adopted therein and the inappropriat

130 Bayesian model comparison of various a priori hypotheses differing in how low-risk healthy, h

131 assays, the ppH protocol detects EVs without a priori hypotheses on the dynamics of vesicle formation

132 Univariate and multivariate analyses of the a priori hypotheses were performed and reported with cor

133 Our a priori hypotheses were that underreporting by the NVSS

134 contrary to preclinical observations and our a priori hypotheses, these exploratory results replicate

135 using both unbiased approaches and tests of a priori hypotheses.

136 urb 5,920 candidate enhancers with no strong a priori hypothesis as to their target gene(s), measurin

137 We tested this a priori hypothesis by measuring the proximity-dependent

138 cal severity rating were used to evaluate an a priori hypothesis of equivalence between the UP and SD

139 We tested the a priori hypothesis that intensivists who are prompted t

140 Second, we confirmed an a priori hypothesis that right amygdala nodal efficiency

141 e generally in the opposite direction to our a priori hypothesis: Parental separation was associated

142 In support of our a-priori hypothesis, both IFN-alpha and anti-TNF signifi

143 onal hazards regression adjusted for factors a priori hypothesised to be associated with initiation a

144 asured feature as input and does not require a priori identification of significant descriptors.

145 Datasets with a priori identified batches have been split accordingly,

146 fitting or suffer from effects of arbitrary, a priori-imposed timescales, which should instead be ext

147 Physiologic goals were defined a priori in order to standardize care across 42 sites pa

148 from interactions of species' niches (fixed a priori in our simulations) with dynamic climate across

149 The primary outcome determined a priori in the per-protocol group was clinical cure, de

150 ity autocorrelation functions that are given a priori; in that respect our approach is "data-driven".

151 experimentally or computationally estimated a priori, including approximating topology with a worm-l

152 ses that have not been specifically targeted a priori, including Powassan and Usutu, were successfull

153 alysts independently screened articles using a priori inclusion and exclusion criteria; data were ext

154 of article abstracts and full texts against a priori inclusion criteria.

155 stency with smFRET, which was not guaranteed a priori, indicates that, globally, the perturbative eff

156 The model predicted MICs with no a priori information about the underlying gene content o

157 portantly, these models predict MICs with no a priori information about the underlying gene content o

158 xpectation maximization, weighted intensity, a priori information and a weighted border zone algorith

159 CA)-based mapping has shown advantage, as no a priori information is required.

160 soil biological health metrics offer limited a priori information on a site's responsiveness to N fer

161 In the future, these techniques may provide a priori information on mechanisms of VT in patients und

162 tification of analytes without requiring any a priori information on their structure nor physical che

163 xpectation maximization, weighted intensity, a priori information, weighted border zone, and modified

164 ynamic properties simultaneously with little a priori information.

165 ystems by integrating experimental data with a priori information.

166 but choosing an appropriate control disease a priori is a major challenge.

167 n sensitivity patterns, given that we do not a priori know what the neutralization-response profile o

168 here the composition is revealed without any a priori knowledge about cell types and their proportion

169 h-resolution studies, even in the absence of a priori knowledge about where exactly a seizure started

170 egimen that effectively enforced local spine a priori knowledge during training.

171 Here we extend CGT to incorporate a priori knowledge from biological networks through a ga

172 ining schemes that incorporated the anatomic a priori knowledge into the Btrfly Net were explored.

173 and scattering signatures of tissues without a priori knowledge of background or autofluorescence; an

174 , molecularly discrete delivery devices, and a priori knowledge of carrier degradation and clearance

175 he process of probe optimization without any a priori knowledge of enzyme targets and has the potenti

176 as drawbacks, most notably its dependence on a priori knowledge of expected phenotypes and time-consu

177 elationships within populations for which no a priori knowledge of family structure exists.

178 efforts have mostly been undertaken without a priori knowledge of how drugs interact with P-gp at th

179 nd lower boundary (depth 900 m), but without a priori knowledge of metabolite fluxes, chemical depth

180 ction (MOA) modeling, each of which leverage a priori knowledge of molecular subtypes of tumors or dr

181 he accurate quantification of Pu(IV) without a priori knowledge of nitric acid concentration.

182 However, without a priori knowledge of pollinators, neither survey method

183 any protein present with no requirement for a priori knowledge of protein identity.

184 dies, which limits multiplexing and requires a priori knowledge of protein targets.

185 dance organisms in mixed populations without a priori knowledge of sample composition.

186 a widespread "net" for cancer cells, without a priori knowledge of the cancer type.

187 d to perform an overview of patients without a priori knowledge of the diagnosis.

188 rlier approaches in that it does not require a priori knowledge of the initial stock of resources.

189 satellite-derived surface velocity, without a priori knowledge of the key processes from which it is

190 ntrolled in a predictable manner based on an a priori knowledge of the pairwise magnetic exchange int

191 ious components of STR signal independent of a priori knowledge of the quantity or quality of DNA.

192 ts (i.e., antibodies), both of which require a priori knowledge of the sample.

193 dia operate at microscopic scales or require a priori knowledge of the target location for 3D imaging

194 cific cellular therapy, without the need for a priori knowledge of tumor antigen, ex vivo cellular ma

195 rapy response was achieved without requiring a priori knowledge of tumor-expressed antigens and refle

196 We sought to determine if a priori knowledge of where uncharacteristic wildfire is

197 ver, use of this approach typically requires a priori knowledge on the level of enrichment occurring

198 The approach requires no a priori knowledge or manual customization, and is appli

199 rs to upload and explore results without any a priori knowledge or the need to install, update, and m

200 Such a priori knowledge would greatly empower serial monitori

201 on for phasing of defective crystals with no a priori knowledge.

202 co-expression of adjusted gene-gene pairs to a-priori knowledge of highly confident gene-gene associa

203 are outperforms other methods when detecting a priori known chromatin interaction differences from jo

204 A gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) of a priori known response pathways for aluminum confirmed

205 mponents: spine localization and adversarial a priori learning.

206 ether, our results are gratifying, given the a-priori limitations of effectively implementing sanctio

207 s were most commonly obscured.ConclusionWith a priori local safety testing, patients receiving deep b

208 ic regression models (a de novo model and an a priori model developed using electronic health records

209 p and the year of the sampling were the main a priori moderators.

210 tumors to effective drugs, without requiring a priori molecular hypotheses, are critically needed.

211 at the podand ligands render a Mo-alkylidyne a priori more electrophilic than analogous monodentate t

212 In an a-priori multivariate analysis with control variables in

213 ived measures of grey matter degeneration in a priori NbM and the entorhinal cortical regions of inte

214 ork, as well as the other networks, using an a priori network parcellation, using data from 9- to 11-

215 With an a priori noninferiority margin of 0.5 and a difference i

216 pairs are excited in a semiconductor, it is a priori not clear if they form a plasma of unbound ferm

217 effective training), three of whom produced a priori novel (species-atypical) individual-specific vo

218 her (i) assume technical artifacts are known a priori or (ii) estimate technical artifacts simultaneo

219 Properties can be defined a priori or dynamically imported from models and simulat

220 , adjusting for covariates that were defined a priori or that showed imbalance at baseline.

221 be made with 'supervised' models built upon a priori or theoretically predicted distinctions or dime

222 Importantly, the method does not use any a priori parameters in the sample such as lipid type, or

223 this prerequisite, thus allowing data to be a priori parsed.

224 A priori patients were divided into low (<10(5) cfu/g),

225 till have very limited tools to discriminate a priori patients who will and will not respond to treat

226 tical thickness was evaluated both within an a priori PFC mask (small-volume corrected) and using an

227 by properly combining experimental data with a priori physico-chemical knowledge.

228 arallel bioinformatic predictions identified a priori potential B and T cell epitopes for SARS-CoV-2.

229 icted-cubic-spline regression, adjusting for a priori potential confounders (age, type of surgery, su

230 of the preliminary nature of the trial, the a priori power calculation used a 1-sided test with a si

231 Based on an a priori power calculation, a total of 50 patients (171

232 Interestingly, these distal mutations can be a priori predicted by careful analysis of the conformati

233 Additionally, it can enable a priori prediction of population dynamics, elucidating

234 postsynthesis particle irradiation precludes a priori prediction of the critical current and can resu

235 tment, in doing so quantitatively fulfilling a priori predictions as to the magnitude and direction o

236 modelled the responses of 16 traits based on a priori predictions of trait filtering by drought, and

237 he top biomarkers (the combination being our a priori primary endpoint), to provide context and enhan

238 To evaluate the a priori primary hypothesis that combined measurement of

239 e present a Boltzmann sampler and obtain the a priori probability of specific sequence patterns.

240 rgic outcomes vary within subgroups selected a priori (race, gender and delivery mode).

241 on detect a molecular property that is known a priori; rather, they rely on ligand binding, degradati

242 But, there is no a priori reason why V4 neurons should respond to easily

243 Yet there is no apparent a-priori reason for this.

244 cts model comparing group differences in the a priori regions of interest (amygdala and midbrain) rev

245 py (FA), a measure of WM tract integrity, in a priori regions of interest: splenium of corpus callosu

246 o predict a given PHTS-affected individual's a priori risk of ASD, cancer, or the co-occurrence of bo

247 n cognitively asymptomatic participants (50% a priori risk) of dysdiadochokinesia was 100% for the ri

248 A priori ROI analysis confirmed the relation of aHC BOLD

249 s evoked by the concepts and combinations in a priori ROIs.

250 descriptive abilities by reviewers using an a priori rubric and masked to group assignment and prete

251 onsaturated polytomous regression will often a priori rule out the possibility of outcome heterogenei

252 This sub-study was an a priori secondary outcome of the ProPrems multi-center,

253 Analyses used a priori seeds relevant to TMS, posttraumatic stress dis

254 Focusing on a priori selected circuitry for RSFC analyses, increased

255 Log-linear regressions were adjusted for a priori selected covariates to determine differences by

256 To achieve this, a priori selected frequencies are encoded according to H

257 set of curated ADHD candidate genes and five a priori selected, biological pathways would be associat

258 red significant responses in 12 (75%) of the a priori-selected traits.

259 Biomonitoring often requires a priori selection of compounds to be measured, and so,

260 Such correlation allows for a priori selection of parameters for any desired compoun

261 Additionally, detailed a priori sequence knowledge is needed to inform robust p

262 ally, target enrichment through PCR requires a priori sequence knowledge, which is lacking for HIV-2.

263 adolescent cases and 188 controls across an a priori set of 117 genes.

264 any study design, the association between an a-priori set of indicators related to the criminalisatio

265 l, iHMMs can analyze sequential data without a priori setting a specific number of states as required

266 er, this density threshold can be determined a-priori, since the number of connections to filter only

267 duce cortical functional maps independent of a priori spatial assumptions.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Visu

268 This algorithm requires no a priori specification of frequency bands.

269 on model, and to select predictors that meet a priori specified significance level.

270 Based on an a priori statistical power calculation, a cross-sectiona

271 The trial met the a priori stopping criterion for noninferiority at the in

272 A priori subgroup analysis was planned for patients who

273 This a priori suggests that motor cortex operates in a noncri

274 with terminal alkenes, without the need for a priori synthesis of a stereochemically defined disubst

275 his synthesis includes a review of the first a priori test of the self-domestication hypothesis as we

276 on was not superior between study groups, an a-priori test for non-inferiority was done to test for a

277 ting guest molecules and allow us to dictate a priori the assembly of guest-DNA conjugates with a spe

278 A priori the minimally acceptable sensitivity threshold

279 st, although not defined as outcome measures a priori, the KGF group, compared with placebo, had fewe

280 and course, and conceptual developments and a priori theories.

281 As hypothesized a priori, there was a significant decrease in SUV(max) c

282 We set an a priori threshold for statistical alerting at P <= 0.01

283 The a priori threshold of consensus was >/= 75% of experts r

284 ury variable as well as variables determined a priori to be clinically relevant contributors to the d

285 nent analysis to summarize 47 proteins known a priori to be involved in inflammation.

286 within the amygdala and regions of PFC known a priori to be involved in the cognitive control of emot

287 ly saturated heme in neuroglobin is expected a priori to be substantially lower than that of the 5-co

288 onality and size and growth, which are known a priori to differ between the sexes.

289 variables and prognostic factors identified a priori, to compare rates of donor blood transfusion (p

290 res) was a better fit with the data than the a priori two-factor model (within which LC-CR related to

291 ic positions at DFT energy minima, which are a priori unknown, or been limited to chemical spaces of

292 y induced during the deposition process, and a priori unknown.

293 Potential confounders were identified a priori using directed acyclic graphs.

294 These combinations can be determined a priori using sensorFRET, whereas other methods would g

295 We used a combination of a priori variables based on previous literature (includi

296 Adverse features defined a priori were poor differentiation (PD), lymphatic invas

297 Furthermore, it is not clear a priori whether experimental approaches based on transp

298 cotypes or contrasting environments, defined a priori, which could upwardly bias the apparent prevale

299 for which one of the choices is more likely a priori, which provides insights into how such biases m

300 pressure and mortality emerges from the data a priori, without assuming that a cut point exists.