ライフサイエンスコーパス: abrupt

1 al systems can be described as fast, slow or abrupt.

2 Medicare eligibility was associated with an abrupt 6.4 (95% confidence interval: 5.8-7.0) percentage

3 into intercalary membrane (ICM) were noted: abrupt (73.33%) and gradual (26.67%).

4 The abrupt 8.2 ka cold event has been widely described from

5 The key result is an abrupt 8.8% decrease in global CO(2) emissions (-1551 Mt

6 of the perovskite structure, can explain the abrupt amplification of piezoelectric response of the sy

7 e human window of implantation opens with an abrupt and discontinuous transcriptomic activation in th

8 olution both bogs registered an independent, abrupt and enhanced response to the anthropogenic forcin

9 The abrupt and gradual temperature increase treatments did n

10 cuss how this toggle switch accounts for the abrupt and irreversible nature of three specific cell-cy

11 ice decline and related feedbacks to trigger abrupt and large-amplitude climate change of the glacial

12 e common features of both events were (1) an abrupt and marked decrease in salinity (from > 30ppt to

13 videos presented in this report describe the abrupt and marked evolution of a sarcomeric to infiltrat

14 Deficits were typically abrupt and mild and affected motor-sensory or language f

15 Changes in these parameters can trigger abrupt and persistent transitions (regime shifts) betwee

16 Tipping points lead to abrupt and possibly irreversible shifts between alternat

17 nario in which phage infections give rise to abrupt and severe collapses of bacterial populations whe

18 uction in demand for imaging services had an abrupt and substantial impact on private radiology pract

19 Analysis of long-term data revealed abrupt and synchronous changes in hydrology and fish ass

20 In contrast, changes from abrupt and total losses of biomass in land clearing, for

21 an already turbulent mixture, leading to an abrupt and uncontrolled release.

22 ether aridification leads to gradual (versus abrupt) and systemic (versus specific) ecosystem changes

23 iNi(1- x- y)Co (x)Mn (y)O(2) (NCM) cathodes, abrupt anisotropic collapse of the layered lattice struc

24 efold axes in the magnetic state exhibit the abrupt appearance of positive linear magnetostriction, l

25 ere caused by a weakening of the SASM during abrupt arctic warming.

26 nization of the depositional surface, and no abrupt aridification.

27 blages as a result of climate change will be abrupt, because within any given ecological assemblage t

28 Theory predicts that abrupt biodiversity declines are most likely to occur wh

29 constant 0.55 nm from which we can identify abrupt boundaries and also regions with more slowly vary

30 The abrupt boundary between a magnetosphere and the surround

31 We also identified an abrupt boundary of the MacTel zone that coincides with t

32 Following abrupt BUP/SAM discontinuation, "drug withdrawal" AEs we

33 eed to formalize and unify the definition of abrupt change across disciplines and further investigate

34 Here, the authors propose that the abrupt change from flood lavas to sills resulted in the

35 nentially at low temperatures and exhibit an abrupt change in behavior at high temperatures T/T(c) >~

36 in population coincide with episodes of more abrupt change in North Atlantic climate and witness soci

37 An abrupt change in song type occurred in both areas during

38 s the Verwey transition around 120 K with an abrupt change in structure and electrical conductivity.

39 2018), we show that a significant (P < 0.05) abrupt change in the autumn Eurasian air temperature tre

40 rom an optically-trapped vesicle revealed an abrupt change in the bending modulus of the bilayer whic

41 avoidable and instantaneously detected as an abrupt change in the slope of approach curve to prevent

42 The abrupt change in the structural and electrical propertie

43 ncreasing temperature and did not exhibit an abrupt change near T(C).

44 atio from 1 to 0, we further demonstrate the abrupt change of a topological invariant at a certain po

45 ng using a drive train resulted in a typical abrupt change of paced QRS morphology: from ns-HB to RV

46 ongest coupling interval that resulted in an abrupt change of QRS morphology was considered equal to

47 ain irreversibility cliff (SIC), marking the abrupt change of the intrinsic irreversible strain limit

48 olumes, and pointing to growth by the online abrupt change-of-point method, which considers only past

49 h as what causes species resilience after an abrupt change.

50 These abrupt changes are often perceived as stress and trigger

51 ed expansions, we observe a few instances of abrupt changes in allele fractions due to rare fluctuati

52 lower temporal frequencies and responding to abrupt changes in irradiance over a range of commonly en

53 Detailed sediment analyses reveal abrupt changes in lithology, percent total organic matte

54 Aridification led to systemic and abrupt changes in multiple ecosystem attributes.

55 Abrupt changes in river course, called avulsions, natura

56 We found a spike in shear rate during abrupt changes in rotation direction.

57 ce in shallow lakes that would be subject to abrupt changes in the food web under lower nutrient load

58 enting damage associated with fluctuating or abrupt changes in the plant environment.

59 ozone was named for the ecosystem effects of abrupt changes in the region at circa (ca.) 12.9-11.7 ka

60 can control phosphorus value when exposed to abrupt changes in their trade environment.

61 -called 'flat' optical components that beget abrupt changes in these properties over distances signif

62 Within a subset of cells, however, abrupt changes in V(H)-D(H)J(H) motion are observed, pla

63 are subject critical transitions, which are abrupt changes to contrasting states triggered by small

64 s the result of microbial isotope effects or abrupt changes to tectonics and associated pyrite burial

65 creases and decreases in BMRs were linked to abrupt changes towards colder ambient temperatures-altho

66 These findings triggered wide interest in abrupt climate change and its impact on biological diver

67 with which to validate model simulations of abrupt climate change and to constrain ice-core chronolo

68 high-energy braided streams is a response to abrupt climate change associated with aridity, hypoxia,

69 Dansgaard and colleagues discovered several abrupt climate change events in Greenland during the las

70 g century, ecosystem restructuring caused by abrupt climate change may produce unexpected change in c

71 oss disciplines and further investigate past abrupt climate change periods to better anticipate and m

72 fferent types of climatic change, including 'abrupt climate change', and a summary of past abrupt cli

73 We then review biotic responses to abrupt climate change, from the genetic to the ecosystem

74 argued that a gas hydrate gun could trigger abrupt climate change, the processes and rates of subsur

75 eas deep-water circulation are precursors to abrupt climate changes and that future model studies sho

76 Abrupt climate changes during the last glacial period ha

77 ed and switched sign during millennial-scale abrupt climate changes of the last deglaciation, based o

78 ges in high-latitude NADW formation ahead of abrupt climate changes recorded in Greenland ice cores a

79 ice cores provide excellent evidence of past abrupt climate changes.

80 the oceanic integration of both gradual and abrupt climate forcings.

81 earch questions about the rate and timing of abrupt climate transitions, a robust system for ultrahig

82 ice sheet have verified the existence of 25 abrupt climate warming events now known as Dansgaard-Oes

83 brupt climate change', and a summary of past abrupt climate-change events.

84 enetic to the ecosystem level, and show that abrupt climatic and ecological changes have been instrum

85 sufficient chronologic precision to document abrupt climatic events on a centennial-millennial time s

86 atelets in the development of thrombosis and abrupt closure after angioplasty is well recognized.

87 There was no procedural abrupt closure, slow or no reflow, or perforations.

88 dual leaching of surface soils, POC reflects abrupt collapse of deeper deposits.

89 il and biogeochemical proxies, show repeated abrupt collapses and slow advances typical of the tidewa

90 ovskite QDs, we demonstrate solar cells with abrupt compositional changes throughout the perovskite f

91 This fast-slow-abrupt conceptual framework helps unify a bifurcated cli

92 Abrupt correction of hyponatremia resulted in vigorous a

93 s in vascular plants and a key driver of the abrupt Cretaceous rise of the angiosperms.

94 ct ionization by electrons and holes and the abrupt current amplification without scattering from the

95 utational results also show that skin lesion abrupt cutoff is a reliable indicator of malignancy.

96 an effective way of quantitatively measuring abrupt cutoff of a lesion.

97 In current clinical setting, abrupt cutoff of a skin lesion determined by an examinat

98 cal for a comprehensive understanding of the abrupt Dansgaard-Oeschger (D-O) climate changes during t

99 an acute response to lights-on at dawn under abrupt dark-to-light transitions, while LHCSR3 genes als

100 equentially in three phases characterized by abrupt decays in plant productivity, soil fertility, and

101 nts starting (or finishing, respectively) in abrupt deceleration (or reacceleration, respectively) of

102 tterns of the sustained acceleration and the abrupt deceleration in mass loss are similar.

103 The abrupt decline in delta(82/78)Se and Se/TOC values durin

104 these two mAbs to this monkey resulted in an abrupt decline in plasma viremia, which remained undetec

105 The Kok effect - an abrupt decline in quantum yield (QY) of net CO2 assimila

106 ld tolerate warming diminished, resulting in abrupt declines in ecosystem production.

107 in carbon dioxide and, more recently, to an abrupt decrease in atmospheric humidity.

108 ted that the onset of diffusion is due to an abrupt decrease in the free-energy barriers for lateral

109 oretical model are confirmed, especially the abrupt decrease in the QCM wet mass with the particle co

110 phalopods involve the presence or absence of abrupt decreases of chamber volume.

111 is structure in rodents and primates elicits abrupt defensive responses, including flight, freezing,

112 inistrative core of the city, rather than an abrupt demographic collapse, suggesting the focus of pow

113 anomalous behavior as surface waves cross an abrupt depth change (ADC).

114 xperiments for shallow water waves across an abrupt depth change, where a remarkable statistical phas

115 energy at terraces and steps, leading to the abrupt desorption of poisoning CO from all crystal facet

116 A doping dependence and an abrupt disappearance above the transition temperature el

117 that these tapers show minimal benefits over abrupt discontinuation, and are often not tolerated by p

118 id polarized growth towards its target to an abrupt disintegration for sperm cell release inside the

119 f [Formula: see text]O enrichment during the abrupt DO event onsets.

120 change significantly in the vicinity of the abrupt domain size transition.

121 VM breakdown, the host red cell undergoes an abrupt, dramatic shape change due to the sudden breakdow

122 The abrupt drop in haematocrit in rhesus was accompanied by

123 Our main results comprised: (i) an abrupt drop in hippocampal LFP amplitude preceding micro

124 ncidence of COWS categorical worsening after abrupt drug discontinuation was low (6.5%).

125 extant obligate scavengers responded to this abrupt ecological change.

126 nsider the ecological risks posed by slow or abrupt ecological dynamics.

127 istinct risks associated with fast, slow and abrupt ecological rates of change.

128 ter shifts would facilitate understanding of abrupt ecological transitions with potential to inform c

129 specific spatial or temporal predictions of abrupt ecosystem change.

130 The abrupt ecosystem changes projected are non-linear respon

131 lity, with Little Ice Age cooling causing an abrupt ecosystem shift and an increase in marine carbon

132 We find that abrupt ecosystem shifts associated with increases (rathe

133 After LT, there was an abrupt eGFR decline within the first 3 months (median 18

134 ncellation of such specific actions: (1) the abrupt engagement of a unitary global inhibitory mechani

135 Our data do not support abrupt entry of HSCs into permanent quiescence or sudden

136 f 58 years allows the identification of five abrupt event-boundaries (i.e., main forest expansion and

137 ative concentration pathway (RCP) 8.5), such abrupt exposure events begin before 2030 in tropical oce

138 ssemblages globally are projected to undergo abrupt exposure events of more than 20% of their constit

139 In behaving mice, we found that while an abrupt facial air puff triggered transient increases in

140 a global cascading process, manifested by an abrupt first-order transition in dynamical behaviors.

141 y occurring at micro-arousal onset; (ii) two abrupt frequency jumps in hippocampal LFP activity: from

142 The mosaic zone ends with an abrupt genetic shift at a barrier to dispersal in the Gu

143 Abrupt GQ unfolding with K(+) in solution occurred at as

144 he level of warming above the present for an abrupt halt of emissions.

145 Reflex vagal activity causes abrupt heart rate slowing with concomitant caudal shifts

146 failure is a rare and severe consequence of abrupt hepatocyte injury, and can evolve over days or we

147 It is shown theoretically for abrupt HfO(2)/InP model structures that there is no corr

148 ical role in providing immediate response to abrupt high loads during mastication while also facilita

149 same cumulative volume of injected fluid, an abrupt high-rate injection protocol is likely to increas

150 When disease progression is abrupt, however, other coexisting diseases should be rul

151 Our data indicate that abrupt ice melting events coincide with volcanogenic aer

152 a non-linear increase across steppes, and an abrupt impulse in desert-steppes following a slight incr

153 xides, oxidation of NO to N(2)O(5) caused an abrupt increase in adsorption of NO (x).

154 epatitis B virus reactivation, defined as an abrupt increase in HBV replication in patients with inac

155 The abrupt increase in photoluminescence quantum yield at ex

156 properties near x = 0.5 is attributed to an abrupt increase in the magnitude and probability of the

157 An abrupt increase in the spatial coherence of the emission

158 l the colossal flexoresistance, based on the abrupt increase in the tunneling conductance of ultrathi

159 The abrupt increase may be explained by increased clinical r

160 y rate since 1992, but has not seen a recent abrupt increase.

161 early active AMR after kidney transplant or abrupt increases in donor-specific antibodies when biops

162 We evaluated the potential for abrupt increases in inorganic N sources to induce cascad

163 Across the scenarios, 81% of abrupt increases in vegetation carbon have increasing au

164 In one scenario, 89% of abrupt increases in vegetation carbon show increasing au

165 The abrupt initiation of audio-video telehealth visits for a

166 Inserting the BN layer creates an atomically abrupt interface significantly reducing interface charge

167 h(-1) cm(-2) at a potential of -0.25 V on an abrupt interface.

168 hat in-plane 2H-1T' MoTe2 homojunctions have abrupt interfaces between 2H and 1T' MoTe2 domains, poss

169 nsects, metamorphosis entails a complete and abrupt internal reorganization that creates a constraint

170 age composition was altered at sites with an abrupt land change compared to unchanged sites, although

171 biodiversity with quantitative estimates of abrupt land change detected within time series of satell

172 Here we show that abrupt land change in the past continues to influence pr

173 Following abrupt land change, local biodiversity often continues t

174 Abrupt land change, such as deforestation or agricultura

175 terrestrial biodiversity is impacted by past abrupt land changes is incomplete.

176 Ignoring delayed impacts of abrupt land changes likely results in incomplete assessm

177 ility to tree cover often is portrayed as an abrupt, largely invariant threshold, we found the respon

178 distinct transcriptome signatures reflecting abrupt life-cycle transitions and all deploy a mixture o

179 An abrupt limnological change is also reflected in the otol

180 As a result of such abrupt local accelerations, duration of the fast-slip ph

181 ohort of 14 HIV controllers that suffered an abrupt loss of HIV control (LoC) to investigate possible

182 ition associated with diverse etiologies and abrupt loss of renal function.

183 ivation and exhaustion markers preceding the abrupt loss of viral control may help identify untreated

184 approximately 129 ka was associated with an abrupt (</=400 year) deepening of Atlantic Meridional Ov

185 These movements yield abrupt luminance changes on the retina, which elicit rob

186 The magnitude and frequency of abrupt magnetic domain jumps observed in the stripe phas

187 tional theory (DFT) calculations across this abrupt magnetic transition.

188 The observation of abrupt, memristive switching of tunneling current in nan

189 cal South America (SA), in particular during abrupt millennial-scale events.

190 In optics, the abrupt nature of the phase transitions that are encounte

191 redlichiids in South China are linked by an abrupt negative carbonate carbon excursion, the first ap

192 Abrupt network changes are evident in the transitions in

193 which populations or communities demonstrate abrupt nonlinear or substantive change in species compos

194 rth Pacific climate shift that was marked by abrupt northeast Pacific warming, declining temporal var

195 y, even when it is of lower contrast than an abrupt, novel distracter.

196 r clearance rates result in faster cure than abrupt, one-time reductions in reservoir size.

197 be detected at relatively early stages, the abrupt onset of congestive heart failure is uncommon and

198 , acute exposures to inciting antigens cause abrupt onset of nonproductive cough, dyspnea, and chills

199 were identified by characteristic symptoms (abrupt onset of photopsias, followed by large scotomata

200 ephalitides (AE), which are characterized by abrupt onset of seizures and/or movement and psychiatric

201 S324Tfs*3 homozygotes show an abrupt onset of seizures at P15 that correlates with a d

202 uditory and vestibular functions but show an abrupt onset of spontaneous seizures at postnatal day 15

203 sourced from the Mesopotamia region, and the abrupt onset of this dustiness indicates threshold behav

204 effects of transient triggering exposures on abrupt outcomes like myocardial infarction.

205 in coprophilous spores and correlate with an abrupt peak in soot and C/OC ratios, indicative of large

206 ure disease dynamics, including seasonality, abrupt peaks and troughs.

207 erstanding about the impacts of thermokarst (abrupt permafrost thaw) on microbial structure and funct

208 neurons across layers were also sensitive to abrupt perturbations of tactile flow during running.

209 Abrupt perturbations to Ras, PI(4,5)P2, PI(3,4)P2, ERK,

210 ent phase-locking conditions was preceded by abrupt phase slips between cortical and basal ganglia en

211 Abrupt phase transformations with heterogeneous structur

212 otic optical functionalities associated with abrupt phase transitions in the eigenvalue spectrum.

213 with local population retention rather than abrupt range retractions.

214 acortical BCIs in the presence of severe and abrupt recording instabilities.

215 Past abrupt 'regime shifts' have been observed in a range of

216 and social-ecological systems, often exhibit abrupt reorganizations in response to changing stressors

217 using disequilibria and reduced fitness, and abrupt responses are characterized by nonlinear, thresho

218 In mid-2013, an abrupt reversal occurred, and very little net ice loss o

219 e method of moments (ADQMOM) to simulate the abrupt-rise process of haze development and to calibrate

220 es are governed by primary emissions and the abrupt-rise processes are governed by secondary chemical

221 tion growth processes: accumulative-rise and abrupt-rise.

222 ntion distorts the neural representations of abrupt sensory changes and consequently perceptual accur

223 uch hyperstabilization is associated with an abrupt shift from glutamate-dominant excitatory to GABA-

224 Notably, the shape oscillations show an abrupt shift from large-amplitude, long-period oscillati

225 After antibiotic cessation, patients had an abrupt shift in microbiome composition, with blooms of o

226 turn of consciousness was identified with an abrupt shift of dynamics and the regions were dissociate

227 il moisture for the past 260 years reveal an abrupt shift to hotter and drier climate over this regio

228 Large-scale abrupt shifts are projected for some terrestrial ecosyst

229 , such as nutrients or detritus, can trigger abrupt shifts in aquatic ecosystems that may exhibit hys

230 a step response time of approximately 1 h to abrupt shifts in carbohydrate concentration.

231 nses to climate change, not simply driven by abrupt shifts in climate.

232 modelling of smaller-scale future projected abrupt shifts in ecosystems, and relatively less focus o

233 lating global circulation changes into rapid abrupt shifts in forest carbon capture in semi-arid biom

234 e use a new algorithm to detect and classify abrupt shifts in model time series, assessing the sign a

235 Abrupt shifts in natural resources and their markets are

236 ever, they serve to illustrate that numerous abrupt shifts in temperate terrestrial ecosystems could

237 d relatively less focus on the potential for abrupt shifts in temperate terrestrial ecosystems.

238 capacity for natural populations to adapt to abrupt shifts in the environment.

239 driven by noise, can rapidly lead to large, abrupt shifts in the represented position, resulting in

240 Here, we show that numerous climate-driven abrupt shifts in vegetation carbon are projected in a hi

241 0.5%-1.5% of Great Britain's land area show abrupt shifts in vegetation carbon.

242 end-Triassic mass extinctions also triggered abrupt shifts to increased dominance by more active orga

243 ation of the Mediterranean Sea, expressed as abrupt shifts to regimes dominated by thermophilic speci

244 ly warning indicators, and the prevention of abrupt shifts to undesirable states.

245 s of human and natural system sensitivity to abrupt shocks because their repeated occurrence allows t

246 ll extension of the mitotic spindle, causing abrupt shrinkage or bending of the spindle in shortened

247 The abrupt snapping of the helix forces the C-terminal resid

248 lacier retreat at 18.0 +/- 0.14 cal ka BP to abrupt southward migration of the Southern Westerly Wind

249 tes from 1840 to 2017, we found a strong and abrupt spatial concentration of most crop types in very

250 Here we assess the risk of future abrupt SPG cooling in 40 climate models from the fifth C

251 a whole underestimates the chance of future abrupt SPG cooling, entailing crucial implications for o

252 ) (H(2) L)(2) ](BF(4) )(2) (1(A) ), exhibits abrupt spin transition at T(1/2) =258 K, and treatment w

253 cal processes (e.g., brain dynamics) such as abrupt state changes and exogenous processes that affect

254 a two-dimensional MoS(2) channel, and obtain abrupt steepness in the turn-on characteristics and 4.5

255 ere most of the expansion occurs in a single abrupt step.

256 s faster than exponential, intermittency and abrupt structural changes.

257 icity: When not behaviourally relevant, only abrupt structural violations evoke a PDR.

258 ined salient pattern-changes associated with abrupt structural violations vs. emergence of regular st

259 (2) How did carbon dynamics respond to abrupt sub-Milankovitch scale events?

260 significantly lower CH(4) production and an abrupt switch in the selectivity to CO.

261 ext, participants' behavior was marked by an abrupt switch to an exploitation strategy of the learnt

262 superfamilies appeared to correlate with an abrupt switch to paralogization.

263 em for 5 months with a simulated, gradual or abrupt temperature increase of +5 degrees C, and compare

264 a gradual temperature treatment, whereas an abrupt temperature increase would decrease microbial div

265 transition (273 million years ago) was more abrupt than has previously been recognized.

266 t of strong density dependence was much more abrupt than in poorer quality landscapes and the realize

267 Pain perception temporarily exaggerates abrupt thermal stimulus changes revealing a mechanism fo

268 s to access inflamed or injured tissues with abrupt topographical changes.

269 rained network modeling demonstrated that an abrupt transcriptomic transition occurred once changes w

270 In two macaques, we observed an abrupt transient change in supplementary eye field (SEF)

271 helial layer (normal: not hyper-reflective); abrupt transition (normal: no horizontally abrupt transi

272 am changes in avulsion style can explain the abrupt transition from channel-dominated to floodplain-d

273 In this abrupt transition from in-person visits to telemedicine,

274 The abrupt transition in quantum efficiency data for wavelen

275 sults contrast with studies that inferred an abrupt transition in tectonic style in the Neoproterozoi

276 fundamental electronic probe, we observe an abrupt transition in the hot-electron mean free path as

277 packet on an optically bright state and its abrupt transition into a dark state via a CoIn after onl

278 Plucked hairs showed a similar abrupt transition of degranulation/depolarization near s

279 ing [Formula: see text], and suggest that an abrupt transition of the boundary layer to turbulence do

280 tical transition and instead of the expected abrupt transition we find a smooth one.

281 the prelimbic network activity exhibited an abrupt transition within 1 min after the first encounter

282 ; abrupt transition (normal: no horizontally abrupt transition); and sub-epithelium analysis vary bet

283 scopy, we show that individual cells undergo abrupt transitions from a naive to primed pluripotent st

284 anifestations of increasing elevation is the abrupt transitions from forest to treeless alpine tundra

285 mall changes in parameter values can lead to abrupt transitions in evolutionary dynamics, appropriate

286 These abrupt transitions produce dramatic shifts in the compos

287 cy with high resolution under continuous and abrupt tuning conditions is important for sensing, spect

288 s holds that systematic loss exhibited by an abrupt turnover from the Daptocephalus to the Lystrosaur

289 to climate are temporally variable, and that abrupt variability is commonly observed in response to d

290 ep charges ultranarrow pores quicker than an abrupt voltage step.

291 , identifying dynamics of system change (eg, abrupt vs gradual psychosis onset), and determining the

292 hough records of terrestrial change identify abrupt WAM variability across the deglaciation, few stud

293 Periods of abrupt warming can trigger persistent changes in the sta

294 Abrupt warming events recorded in Greenland ice cores kn

295 roughout its breeding range revealed that an abrupt warming of sea-surface temperature in the 1990s c

296 f deep convection in the Nordic Seas and the abrupt warming transitions in Greenland.

297 despread occupation began during a period of abrupt warming, Greenland Interstadial 1 (about 14.7-12.

298 endently dated speleothem records shows that abrupt warmings in Greenland were associated with synchr

299 cal coupling of climate changes during these abrupt warmings.

300 over the Pacific subtropics, resulting in an abrupt weakening in the North Pacific subtropical gyre (