ライフサイエンスコーパス: accretion

1 System being delivered to Earth during late accretion.

2 chanism drives long term patterns in biomass accretion.

3 , 20%, or 50%, in increasing fat-free tissue accretion.

4 le-rich or water-rich late-stage terrestrial accretion.

5 of these volatiles, or addition through late accretion.

6 p to slow hindlimb growth and muscle protein accretion.

7 sphere during the last stages of terrestrial accretion.

8 (4) solar masses or episodic hyper-Eddington accretion.

9 its association with Std1 and triggers Std1 accretion.

10 e provided by ongoing mergers or cold-stream accretion.

11 stimulate insulin-mediated muscle carnitine accretion.

12 positive protein balance and skeletal muscle accretion.

13 pread land loss, and vertical marsh sediment accretion.

14 4)Nd and (176)Hf/(177)Hf shortly after Earth accretion.

15 a necessary counterpart to protostellar mass accretion.

16 on of EC like planetary materials in Earth's accretion.

17 x-ray emission, generated by interaction and accretion.

18 mstellar disks(12), stellar activity(13) and accretion(14).

19 Comparable fat-free mass (FFM) accretion (+2% to 3% relative to baseline) and skeletal

20 s are accreted during subsequent runaway gas accretion(8-10).

21 Galactic black hole, possibly enhancing its accretion activity.

22 oreline and then initiated waves of sediment accretion along adjacent upcoast and downcoast beaches.

23 e spatially variable patterns of erosion and accretion along the large deltas of the main rivers in t

24 thesis, suggesting a link between myonuclear accretion and activation of pro-hypertrophic pathways.

25 were E-type in the first 60 per cent of the accretion and all of the impactors were E-type after tha

26 e analog oxandrolone improves lean body mass accretion and bone mineral content and that the administ

27 ower mantle during the main phase of Earth's accretion and by subsequent recycling of seawater-derive

28 Differential nanotube accretion and clearance from critical organs have been o

29 , and that it puts constraints on the planet accretion and migration rates.

30 that amplifies weak magnetic fields, driving accretion and outflow.

31 esent-day surface-elevation change, vertical accretion and shallow subsidence rates.

32 g ridges are a complex interplay of volcanic accretion and tectonic dismemberment of the oceanic crus

33 le in motor neuron reinnervation, myonuclear accretion, and mitochondrial biogenesis for skeletal mus

34 ng morphology, incremental surface growth by accretion, and morpho-elastic volume growth.

35 ritic volatiles since its earliest stages of accretion, and not only through late additions.

36 rma influenced soil nutrient pools, vertical accretion, and plant phosphorus (P) uptake after its pas

37 fosl2 mutants initiate accretion appropriately, but cardiomyocyte production is

38 that genetic determinants of childhood bone accretion at the radius, a skeletal site that is primari

39 an a billionth of a solar mass per year, the accretion becomes unstable and the matter is dumped onto

40 ter gains in VO2max and stimulated lean mass accretion but did not improve skeletal muscle oxidative

41 ation protects mice specifically against fat accretion but not against other pathological side effect

42 rove establishment increased average coastal accretion by 460%.

43 ium carbonate dissolution to rates exceeding accretion by healthy corals and far greater than has bee

44 theory and simulations instead predict that accretion can be dominated by a stochastic, clumpy distr

45 he expanding aggresome increases the rate of accretion caused by diffusion of cytosolic aggregates an

46 Because of the importance of accretion chemistry, the aerosol yield from D5 oxidation

47 Using a Monte Carlo accretion code, we estimate the location, timing, sizes,

48 sufficiently large to direct the flow as an accretion column onto the poles of the white dwarf, a st

49 The Saharides involved large subduction accretion complexes occupying almost the entire Arabian

50 for carbonaceous chondrites reveal that late accretion, constrained to a maximum of 0.5 +/- 0.2 per c

51 stars, for which similar magnetically gated accretion cycles have been identified.

52 disarticulated individuals from high energy accretion deposits in Laurasia, thus greatly hampering o

53 ep Earth have implications, not only for its accretion-differentiation history but also for carbon is

54 otostellar jets are a natural consequence of accretion discs and are likely to be crucial for removin

55 continuum-emitting corona and the irradiated accretion disk are 6 to 20 times shorter than previously

56 lo--electron volts), which is ascribed to an accretion disk corona of energetic particles akin to tho

57 e their ubiquity, the physical conditions in accretion disk coronae remain poorly constrained.

58 st that the dynamics of the precessing inner accretion disk could play a role in either directly laun

59 is responding to the emission from the inner accretion disk demonstrates a connection between accreti

60 ectrum is ultra-soft and can be described by accretion disk emission with luminosity proportional to

61 winds of ionized material, expelled from the accretion disk encircling the black hole, and collimated

62 ntified(5,6) delayed outflows from a remnant accretion disk formed around the newly born black hole(7

63 At even smaller scales, inflows close to an accretion disk have been suggested to explain the result

64 rger(16), leading to the suggestion that the accretion disk in the hard-X-ray state of stellar-mass b

65 hole, differential rotation of a magnetized accretion disk is thought to produce an instability that

66 by the progenitors, whose pre-main-sequence accretion disk suffered an early disruption in the dense

67 we report observations of a sustained outer accretion disk wind in V404 Cyg, which is unlike any see

68 f the dusty torus that surrounds the central accretion disk(5).

69 pelled at relativistic speeds from the inner accretion disk, and its wide aperture suggests an effect

70 ed by a hot corona(4,5) positioned above its accretion disk, and then transitions to a soft (lower-en

71 e inner, super-Eddington region of a nascent accretion disk, or with a filament of disrupted stellar

72 ated by emission from the geometrically thin accretion disk, which extends to the innermost stable ci

73 sion of X-rays from the inner regions of the accretion disk.

74 ass flow into the inner regions of its large accretion disk.

75 ather than a change in the inner edge of the accretion disk.

76 l radii, possibly overlapping with the outer accretion disk.

77 s between large-scale molecular outflows and accretion-disk activity in ultraluminous galaxies were i

78 kes but much lower mass-transfer rates, when accretion-disk instabilities drop matter onto the white

79 luminous galaxies were incomplete because no accretion-disk wind had been detected.

80 Here we report observations of a powerful accretion-disk wind with a mildly relativistic velocity

81 Conversely, studies of powerful accretion-disk winds have until now focused only on X-ra

82 te as energy-conserving flows driven by fast accretion-disk winds.

83 Similar accretion disks are expected to form in collapsars (the

84 ear scales(4) that gas flows inwards towards accretion disks around black holes, and such an inflow h

85 of far-distant astronomical objects such as accretion disks around black holes.

86 haotically in the binary potential and forms accretion disks around both black holes.

87 observations of inflows that actually reach accretion disks have been elusive.

88 retion phases shown by transients with large accretion disks imply that this outflow is probably a fu

89 report simulations that show that collapsar accretion disks yield sufficient r-process elements to e

90 that matter is absorbed into black holes via accretion disks, the state of which depends primarily on

91 s born preterm and suggests that ectopic fat accretion driven by their relatively greater adiposity m

92 tion in clusters, but it is not known how an accretion-driven jet or outflow in a clustered environme

93 The data suggest that episodic, accretion-driven outflow begins in the earliest phase of

94 d of light and triggers a nebular phase once accretion drops sharply and the ejecta become optically

95 itudinal association between growth and bone accretion during childhood is not fully understood.

96 e one such dietary factor that promotes bone accretion during early life with persistent effects into

97 role of MP fusion and associated myonuclear accretion during exercise are unclear.

98 d to study how FM and FFM at birth and their accretion during infancy were associated with body compo

99 aimed to estimate total body potassium (TBK) accretion during pregnancy in Indian pregnant women, usi

100 the heterogeneous nature of Earth's volatile accretion during the lifetime of the protosolar nebula.

101 e expected to experience outbursts caused by accretion during their formation, our results imply that

102 ic field that is strong enough to affect the accretion dynamics.

103 luster populations as arising from two major accretion epochs, probably separated by billions of year

104 in coral-sponge interactions can alter reef accretion/erosion balance and are important to predict t

105 gas accretes into those dwarf galaxies; gas accretion favours continual r-process enrichment in thes

106 gh the interplay between the dynamics of the accretion flow and the launching of the jets is not yet

107 tions between a cold and a warm phase in the accretion flow around a low-mass black hole (of approxim

108 The geometry of the accretion flow around stellar-mass black holes can chang

109 Jets launched from or redirected by the accretion flow that powers them are expected to be affec

110 port observations that reveal a cold, clumpy accretion flow towards a supermassive black hole fuel re

111 e jets can exert an additional torque on the accretion flow(3), although the interplay between the dy

112 minous filament, consistent with such a cold accretion flow, was discovered near the quasi-stellar ob

113 hereby precluding a detailed analysis of the accretion flow.

114 perties are strongly coupled to those of the accretion flow.

115 he geometry is strongly suggestive of a cold accretion flow.

116 Hydrodynamic simulations suggest that 'cold accretion flows'--relatively cool (temperatures of the o

117 ments that show patterns and trends of beach accretion following the restoration of sediment supply f

118 higher FM at birth and 100-g/month higher FM accretion from 0 to 3 months were associated with 0.16 m

119 Higher FM at birth and FM accretion from 0 to 3 months were associated with higher

120 ertain whether the explosion is triggered by accretion from a non-degenerate companion star or by a m

121 Early adiposity accretion from birth to 9 years and late linear growth f

122 Vertical accretion from Irma's deposits was 6.7 to 14.4 times gre

123 (Fosl2), potentiates the rate of myocardial accretion from the zebrafish SHF.

124 Ice accretion has adverse effects on a range of commercial a

125 lution of the Moon, and for testing the late-accretion hypothesis.

126 FM accretion in early life was positively associated with m

127 is EAR is based on measurements of potassium accretion in high-income country (HIC) pregnant women.

128 Higher FM accretion in infancy was associated with higher FM and w

129 Higher FFM at birth and FFM accretion in infancy were associated with higher FM, FFM

130 ssociations of FM and FFM at birth and their accretion in infancy with height, waist circumference, F

131 Accretion in microquasars varies on much shorter timesca

132 peak II (r=0.625( * *)), and decreased with accretion in peak I (r=-0.623( * *)).

133 with a change in ECM properties favors lipid accretion in tendons.

134 For instance, 100-g/month higher FM accretion in the periods 0-3 and 3-6 months was associat

135 For instance, 100-g/month higher FFM accretion in the periods 0-3 and 3-6 months was associat

136 r growth in the first decade of life and fat accretion in the second decade are associated with adult

137 implies the existence of magnetically gated accretion, in which disk material builds up around the m

138 Well-recognized approaches for soil C accretion include reducing soil disturbance, increasing

139 t decades has widely outpaced marsh vertical accretion, increasing tidal submergence of marsh surface

140 e of steady background flow and limited mass accretion indicating significant mechanical nonlinearity

141 nce of fat mass (FM) and fat-free mass (FFM) accretion is not well understood.

142 We conclude that myonuclear accretion is required for different facets of exercise-i

143 rks and to retain the potential for vertical accretion is vitally important to the persistence of the

144 The accretion light curve is modulated over the binary orbit

145 to determine if massive stars form via disc accretion, like their low-mass counterparts.

146 igned poles and equators, constraining their accretion mechanism.

147 w insights into nacre formation and particle-accretion mechanisms that may be common to many calcareo

148 Biominerals-often formed via particle accretion mechanisms-demonstrate this impressively and t

149 pid droplets and synthesizes storage protein accretions metabolized during germination.

150 sence of an unstable, magnetically regulated accretion mode, which in turn implies the existence of m

151 ula gas dissipated, consistent with the core accretion model for giant planet formation.

152 In this Accretion Model, small RNAs and peptides were subsumed o

153 ular clouds--a departure from the 'hot mode' accretion model--although unambiguous observational supp

154 Standard accretion models fail to explain its luminosity, even as

155 The lack of sustained accretion--not the actual rate--would then be the critic

156 Biodistribution studies revealed accretion of (89)Zr-DFO-mAb-B43.13 in the OVCAR3 tumors,

157 depletion may be explained qualitatively by accretion of 10 to 20 per cent of a volatile-rich body t

158 n of membranes and not simply COPII-mediated accretion of a larger surface of ER.

159 ile elements were added to Earth by the late accretion of a late veneer consisting of carbonaceous-ch

160 4353607450860305024, which we ascribe to the accretion of a planetesimal.

161 ing and vaporization rather than with simple accretion of a volatile-rich chondrite-like body.

162 Central in this research is the accretion of asteroids and planets from a gas-rich circu

163 ngthy hospital stay, intravenous therapy and accretion of bacteraemia.

164 rial formed in Saturn's main ring system and accretion of bright icy particles or water vapor from vo

165 billion years after the Big Bang through the accretion of cold material and mergers(3,4).

166 Cooling can be regulated by feedback from accretion of cooling gas onto the central black hole, bu

167 , the increased GIP-R expression may mediate accretion of fat in patients with T2DM treated with PPAR

168 xies, are thought to be produced through the accretion of gas into disks surrounding supermassive bla

169 lack holes in galaxy centres can grow by the accretion of gas, liberating energy that might regulate

170 efore, in addition to late-stage terrestrial accretion of halogens and mantle degassing, which has re

171 f a white dwarf(3) (1.4 solar masses), rapid accretion of hydrogen (about 10(-7) solar masses per yea

172 The accretion of hydrogen onto a white dwarf star ignites a

173 in lunar apatite could be understood if late accretion of hydrous components were added to the Moon a

174 We propose that TANGO1/cTAGE5 promotes the accretion of inner coat proteins to the helical lattice.

175 ese differences were attributable to greater accretion of lean mass, rather than fat mass.

176 Simple models involving the gradual outboard accretion of material along curvilinear subduction zones

177 asars are associated with and powered by the accretion of material onto massive black holes; the dete

178 Accretion of matter onto black holes is universally asso

179 rse and are formed through the gravitational accretion of matter over cosmic time(1).

180 Accretion of misfolded proteins or depletion in calcium

181 of multidrug-resistant enterococci: (i) the accretion of mobile elements in E. faecalis V583 renders

182 The Earth formed by accretion of Moon- to Mars-size embryos coming from vari

183 neonatal muscle growth results from nuclear accretion of myoblasts preferentially at the tips of myo

184 These results suggest that net accretion of outer barrier reef communities will decline

185 to the Earth by a few big impactors(1), the accretion of pebble-sized objects on dynamically cold or

186 Tidal disruption and subsequent accretion of planetesimals by white dwarfs can reveal th

187 hat accumulation of flavonols alleviated the accretion of reactive oxygen species during abiotic stre

188 observed in six white dwarfs polluted by the accretion of rocky bodies to determine the fraction of o

189 ise and to avoid inundation through vertical accretion of sediments, which allows them to maintain we

190 extent to which they affect the behavior and accretion of senescent cells within distinct tissues is

191 ndated a deeply incised river channel before accretion of the fine-grained impactite.

192 Although such rapid accretion of the gas-giant cores has successfully been m

193 ined a substantial fraction of Ru before the accretion of the late veneer.

194 on physical processes responsible for rapid accretion of the protoplanetesimal disk.

195 e Earth ratio therefore is best satisfied by accretion of thermally processed objects followed by lar

196 found in many white dwarfs(3) arise from the accretion of tidally disrupted planetesimals(4).

197 bilitated with cafeteria formula had greater accretion of visceral than subcutaneous fat, showed incr

198 The accretion of volatile-rich material from the outer Solar

199 e the melting processes that occurred during accretion on Earth and precursor bodies and report vapor

200 ades of life the higher the adult BP; linear accretion only in the first decade of life was associate

201 They are thought to be powered by accretion onto a compact object.

202 wn, perhaps during the quasar phase of rapid accretion onto a supermassive black hole, an unknown mec

203 ough a hyperluminous quasar phase powered by accretion onto a supermassive black hole.

204 a fundamental ingredient in regulating mass accretion onto black holes.

205 Possible explanations include accretion onto neutron stars with strong magnetic fields

206 Accretion onto the supermassive black hole in some activ

207 e dwarfs and extends the connections between accretion onto white dwarfs, young stellar objects and n

208 ons of planetary bodies are a consequence of accretion or inherited from prior nebular fractionation.

209 d favours formation through either cold-mode accretion or mergers, although its large rotational velo

210 ctly capture and retain volatiles throughout accretion or whether it accreted anhydrously and subsequ

211 ted individual FM and FFM at birth and their accretion over 0-3 and 3-6 months of age using linear-sp

212 ed independent of length as FFM index (FFMI) accretion over 12 weeks.

213 ns, or it could have avoided substantial gas accretion, perhaps through gap opening or late formation

214 During the peak of their accretion phase, supermassive black holes in galactic co

215 The luminous, but brief, accretion phases shown by transients with large accretio

216 providing constraints on physical models of accretion physics in black hole and neutron star binary

217 ssessments of framework production rates and accretion potential do not presently exist.

218 can occur in budget states, and thus in reef accretion potential, even between quite closely spaced a

219 to be consistent with the "cold-start" core-accretion process that may have formed Jupiter.

220 s a reliable tool to predict the erosion and accretion processes controlling the evolution of small s

221 etion disk demonstrates a connection between accretion processes occurring on very different scales:

222 Accretion processes play a crucial role in a wide variet

223 These accretion processes respond to changes in local and glob

224 ssical Kuiper Belt and therefore informs the accretion processes that operated in the early Solar Sys

225 eory performs well for 2-methyltetrols, once accretion product decomposition is taken into account.

226 OA) is derived from thermal decomposition of accretion products or other low volatility organics havi

227 s may be bound in low-volatility mass (e.g., accretion products, inorganic-organic adducts) that deco

228 aling of timescales with black hole mass and accretion properties, typical active galactic nuclei wit

229 es greater than the long-term (100 y) annual accretion rate (0.27 +/- 0.04 cm y(-1)).

230 b weight, linear growth rate, muscle protein accretion rate and fractional synthetic rate were lower

231 a high-resolution 3,000 year record of reef accretion rate and herbivore (parrotfish and urchin) abu

232 onto the central black hole, but requires an accretion rate finely tuned to the thermodynamic state o

233 This suggests that the accretion rate is not the critical parameter for inducin

234 In contrast, we identified a variable accretion rate of the muddy deltaic protrusion at Camau;

235 h expected mass loss rates comparable to the accretion rate that we observe onto the white dwarf.

236 im disk that arises from the super-Eddington accretion rate(4).

237 en observed only in sources with a high mass-accretion rate, such as GRS 1915+105.

238 ack holes is therefore their mass-normalized accretion rate.

239 state of which depends primarily on the mass-accretion rate.

240 ity arising from a temporary increase in the accretion rate.

241 he carbonate budgets and resultant estimated accretion rates (EAR) of the shallow reef zone of leewar

242 At each site, declines in accretion rates and parrotfish abundance were initiated

243 s using convergent cross mapping reveal that accretion rates are driven by parrotfish abundance (but

244 f the circumnuclear material with increasing accretion rates has been found by studies across the ele

245 imb blood flow, substrate uptake and protein accretion rates in skeletal muscle, late gestation contr

246 f 100 seconds to 2.5 hours can occur at mass-accretion rates more than ten times lower than previousl

247 se gas removal effect, and support shoreline accretion rates that outpace current sea level rise.

248 long-coast) assessments of budget states and accretion rates to meaningfully explore increasing coast

249 s that those sections of reef defined by low-accretion rates will have limited capacity to maintain t

250 Comparison of vertical accretion rates with RSLR rates at the land surface (pre

251 The anomalously high accretion rates, obtained using (14)C age dating, were c

252 h are identical but for their widely varying accretion rates-has been a longstanding puzzle.

253 ugh condensation, while dimers are formed by accretion reactions within the particle phase as the par

254 In this model, the ribosome evolved by accretion, recursively adding expansion segments, iterat

255 ules and their significance for planetesimal accretion remain enigmatic.

256 initiation, rate and duration of myocardial accretion remain obscure.

257 However, the timing of this accretion remains controversial(5-8).

258 that our integrated understanding of soil C accretion remains insufficient.

259 Most of the washover accretion resulted from the site morphology having a low

260 After that the nova awakes again-with accretion returning to the pre-eruption level and leadin

261 that these cold clouds also fuel black hole accretion, revealing 'shadows' cast by the molecular clo

262 ed total ecosystem C storage, sedimentation, accretion, sediment organic C burial and CH(4) emissions

263 een nascent envelopes and young disks due to accretion shocks.

264 Similar FFM accretion, skeletal muscle hypertrophy, and muscular per

265 ng the class 0 protostellar phase (the early accretion stage), and continue during the subsequent cla

266 rhodium and ruthenium) in tracking the late accretion stages of planetary formation has long been re

267 of the source present a natural analogy with accretion-state changes of stellar mass black holes, whi

268 l influences controlling elevation (sediment accretion, subsidence), mangrove replacement of salt mar

269 together with an absence of obvious signs of accretion, suggests that AR Sco is primarily spin-powere

270 ere it contributes 2-5 times more to surface accretion than an equal mass of minerals.

271 97 kg/m2 (95% CI -0.002, 0.196) greater FFMI accretion than having 0% milk protein, although this dif

272 This model is known as 'pebble accretion'; theoretically, it can produce cores of ten E

273 und low-mass stars, as predicted by the core accretion theory of planet formation.

274 Core-accretion theory predicts that, given the small masses o

275 ), increased rates of SLR would outpace reef accretion, thereby reducing the depth range of substrate

276 old mice, HIIT led to progressive myonuclear accretion throughout the protocol, and functional muscle

277 These constraints include accretion timescales, thermal evolution, volatile compos

278 isms included a premature switch from tissue accretion to differentiation, increased oxidative stress

279 ng the first five million years of planetary accretion to explain their observed abundance.

280 ted to shift coral reefs from a state of net accretion to one of net dissolution this century.

281 We explore the limits of mangrove vertical accretion to sustained periods of RSLR in the final stag

282 diverged as a result of disproportional late accretion to the Earth and Moon.

283 densities too low to maintain sustained mass accretion to the inner part of the disk.

284 ting incident storm wave energy and, through accretion, tracking increasing water depths consequent u

285 ent gas cloud, and it grows by sporadic mass accretion until it acquires 34,000 solar masses.

286 ordial nitrogen inherited during the Earth's accretion versus that subducted from the Earth's surface

287 s, vegetation type had no effect on rates of accretion, vertical movement in root and sub-root zones,

288 t was held constant by preventing myonuclear accretion via satellite cell depletion, both the number

289 a new model called Viscously Stirred Pebble Accretion (VSPA) has been developed that can explain the

290 Protein accretion was 2.7 and 5.7 g/d, for an EAR of 8.2 and 18.

291 compared to children who received CSB, FFMI accretion was increased by 0.083 kg/m2 (95% CI 0.003, 0.

292 FFM accretion was primarily related to linear growth and FFM

293 Since planetary accretion, water has been exchanged between the hydrosph

294 of initiation and rate of mangrove vertical accretion were compared with independently modeled rates

295 ponse to IGF-1, myotube diameter and protein accretion were sustained.

296 mangroves were unable to initiate sustained accretion when RSLR rates exceeded 6.1 millimeters per y

297 a vicious cycle of cholesterol synthesis and accretion, which may cause gradual neurodegeneration, an

298 rect the myocardial deficit by extending the accretion window.

299 le Ru record different stages of the Earth's accretion; yet all those elements point to material that

300 constraints on the amount of hot gas in the accretion zone of the black hole-that is, within 10(5) S