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1 organic compounds, VOCs (e.g., methanol and acetaldehyde).
2 uld be reproduced by histamine and imidazole acetaldehyde.
3 1) surface is intrinsically selective toward acetaldehyde.
4 ological conditions, preventing a buildup of acetaldehyde.
5 c agent recruited another ALDH to metabolize acetaldehyde.
6 s of nitrogen oxides (NOx), formaldehyde, or acetaldehyde.
7 5, usually interpreted as solely coming from acetaldehyde.
8 s, particularly nonaromatic amino acids, and acetaldehyde.
9 choline to produce trimethylamine (TMA) and acetaldehyde.
10 2-knockdown human keratinocytes treated with acetaldehyde.
11 ing concentrations of free and sulfite-bound acetaldehyde.
12 tly decreased with the addition of exogenous acetaldehyde.
13 molecule that enables ALDH3A1 to metabolize acetaldehyde.
14 es is detailed using the example of indole-3-acetaldehyde.
15 o our great surprise) restricts diffusion of acetaldehyde.
16 or acetone but a net source for methanol and acetaldehyde.
17 ting it to ammonia, inorganic phosphate, and acetaldehyde.
18 ic effects of ethanol-an exogenous source of acetaldehyde.
19 cleavage of isethionate to form sulfite and acetaldehyde.
20 this product by the reaction of ethanol and acetaldehyde.
21 d us to describe reaction of epicatechin and acetaldehyde.
22 poised toward the production of ethanol from acetaldehyde.
23 y of the Julia-Kocienski olefination between acetaldehyde (1) and ethyl 1-phenyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl sul
26 n of other highly reactive compounds such as acetaldehyde (20-320 Gg y(-1)), propene (50-170 Gg y(-1)
27 d VOCs such as methanol (5.39 pptv/ppbv CO), acetaldehyde (3.93 pptv/ppbv CO), acetone (3.59 pptv/ppb
28 sual AAAD enzyme products including indole-3-acetaldehyde, 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde, and phenyleth
30 te the C-C coupling mechanism between CO and acetaldehyde, a reactive intermediate in both CO(2)RR an
31 ate, and rapid analysis of ethanol (Eth) and acetaldehyde (AA) in a wide variety of beverages and foo
32 ans carry an inactive ALDH2 gene and exhibit acetaldehyde accumulation after alcohol consumption.
33 as alpha-aryl-alpha,alpha-difluoroketones, -acetaldehydes, -acetates, and acetic acids, and difluoro
36 s was applied for a combination of six VOCs (acetaldehyde, acetone, acetic acid, hexanoic acid, hydro
37 etermined over selected spectral regions for acetaldehyde, acetonitrile, ethanol, water, methanol, am
39 2, CO, total particulate mass, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acrolein, and several polycyclic aromatic
41 methionine and proline oxidation as well as acetaldehyde adduct formation on lysine or histidine res
42 nant OSE adducts termed MAA (malondialdehyde-acetaldehyde-adducts), which are found on apoptotic cell
45 Hansenula sp. which quantitatively produces acetaldehyde after reaction for 120 min at 40 degrees C
53 ily average intake of benzene, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and acrolein were 39 mug, 32 mug, 2.2 mg an
56 lyze the decarboxylation of pyruvate to form acetaldehyde and CO(2) and are well known to play a key
60 ts; i.e., it could either be hydrogenated to acetaldehyde and ethanol or couple with CO leading to th
61 lBEA proceeds via the reaction of coadsorbed acetaldehyde and ethanol to form crotyl alcohol and wate
65 highly active for ethanol dehydrogenation to acetaldehyde and exhibited low activity for 1,3-butadien
66 eaction of CH(3)MgCl in tetrahydrofuran with acetaldehyde and fluorenone as prototypical reagents.
69 icting the alcoholic strength, the methanol, acetaldehyde and fusel alcohols content of grape-derived
70 ater (~0.001-0.03 nmol L(-1) h(-1)), whereas acetaldehyde and glyoxal were photochemically stable.
71 ver, the nature of the DNA damage induced by acetaldehyde and how this is repaired remains a key ques
72 ese findings suggest that alcohol, by way of acetaldehyde and its associated adducts, stimulates hepa
73 ence of ethanol, S. pneumoniae AdhE produced acetaldehyde and NADH, which subsequently led Rex (redox
75 ikely as a result of increased production of acetaldehyde and reactive oxygen species and mitochondri
78 opment of alcoholic pancreatitis, oxidative (acetaldehyde) and nonoxidative metabolites (ethyl palmit
79 1) surface is intrinsically selective toward acetaldehyde, and a strong inverse correlation between c
80 s OVOCs, including acetic acid, formic acid, acetaldehyde, and acetone were observed during photodegr
82 including acetate, reactive oxygen species, acetaldehyde, and epigenetic changes, that can induce in
83 ADH-mediated interconversions of acetyl-CoA, acetaldehyde, and ethanol but seemed to be poised toward
84 production was observed for glycolaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and formaldehyde only at elevated temperat
86 photochemical precursors of CO(2), ammonia, acetaldehyde, and H(2)O(2) and that reaction byproducts
87 se 2 (ALDH2) is a key enzyme that eliminates acetaldehyde, and impairment of ALDH2 increases the risk
88 TRPV1 by histamine, its metabolite imidazole acetaldehyde, and supernatants from biopsy specimens was
89 e of buffer and air to produce formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and the aldehydes corresponding to the bre
90 enyl lactone of the southern portion with an acetaldehyde appendage on the cyclobutane of the norther
93 ly proline catalysis, heteroaryl-substituted acetaldehydes are fluorinated and then directly engaged
94 raphy for liquid phase analysis, we identify acetaldehyde as a minor product and key intermediate in
96 ommonly produce ethanol from acetyl-CoA with acetaldehyde as intermediate and play a key role in anae
97 ncluding the sulfur-containing compounds and acetaldehyde, as well as lipid oxidation derived odorant
98 vested early facilitated the accumulation of acetaldehyde (associated with low polyphenols concentrat
99 BRCA2-null cells for the ethanol metabolite, acetaldehyde, associated with widespread chromosomal bre
101 noxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate, with acetaldehyde being the common intermediate precursor of
102 (EC), PM(2.5) organic carbon, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene
103 thought to retain the volatile intermediate acetaldehyde but allow diffusion of the much larger cofa
104 -Phe substitution increases turnover rate of acetaldehyde but decreases turnover rate of larger aldeh
105 BEA does not occur via aldol condensation of acetaldehyde but, rather, by concerted reaction of coads
106 ted chemical species, dominantly ammonia and acetaldehyde, but also two new species previously not re
107 differentiation, we show here that EtOH and acetaldehyde, but not acetate, increase differentiation-
108 Isethionate is then cleaved to sulfite and acetaldehyde by a previously uncharacterized glycyl radi
110 converted glucose to ethanol via acetate and acetaldehyde, catalyzed by the host-encoded aldehyde fer
113 y that interstellar aldehydes and enols like acetaldehyde (CH3CHO) and vinyl alcohol (C2H3OH) act as
115 relative contribution of different organs in acetaldehyde clearance through ALDH2 by using global- (A
117 of these proteins was AdhE, a bi-functional acetaldehyde-CoA dehydrogenase and alcohol dehydrogenase
123 ements in urban areas may have overestimated acetaldehyde concentrations at times due to this interfe
125 Aldh2 (-/-) mice showed markedly higher acetaldehyde concentrations than wild-type (WT) mice aft
126 nexpectedly, to hypothermia, increased blood acetaldehyde concentrations, and enhanced lethality.
129 he pH, alcoholic strength, methanol content, acetaldehyde content, ethyl acetate content and higher a
130 tive for the aerobic oxidation of ethanol to acetaldehyde (conversion 100%; yield approximately 95%).
131 rds representing different carbonyl classes, acetaldehyde could be ionized only after labeling and MS
136 ox 2 (a protein coded by CUX2), Glu504Lys of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (a protein encoded by ALDH2
137 ator LasR and redox-regulated activities for acetaldehyde dehydrogenase ExaC, arginine deiminase ArcA
139 s syringae strain PtoDC3000 uses an indole-3-acetaldehyde dehydrogenase to synthesize the phytohormon
141 ter has two important functions: detoxifying acetaldehyde derived from dietary ethanol [11] and detox
144 were somewhat more efficient than ozone for acetaldehyde destruction, ozone was more efficient for a
147 he formation of the major flavour compounds (acetaldehyde, diacetyl, acetoin, and 2-butanone) followe
149 etaldehyde direction), increased rapidly but acetaldehyde did not rise because of its oxidation to ac
150 ethyl phenylacetate and vanillin for MPX and acetaldehyde diethyl acetal, isobutyl acetate, ethyl iso
151 t 30 degrees C, the ADH activity (ethanol to acetaldehyde direction), increased rapidly but acetaldeh
154 phosphate and acetaldehyde or (2-methylthio)acetaldehyde during both aerobic and anaerobic growth.
156 y for the gas-phase SN2 reaction between the acetaldehyde enolate anion and methyl fluoride, for both
159 tory quotient 1.5 (DCA-RQ 1.5) increased the acetaldehyde, ethanol and ethyl acetate concentration, r
160 he highest amounts of anaerobic metabolites (acetaldehyde, ethanol and ethyl acetate), regardless of
161 n for the study were ethyl acetate, acetone, acetaldehyde, ethanol, ethylene glycol, dimethylsilanedi
162 harboring putative genes for a bifunctional acetaldehyde/ethanol dehydrogenase (Aad), serine/threoni
163 cid and all of the major volatiles excepting acetaldehyde, ethyl acetate and acetoine, whereas the ap
164 ction of seed tannins, exhibited the highest acetaldehyde, ethyl acetate and C6-compounds levels, and
165 octanoate, butyrolactone, isoamyl alcohols, acetaldehyde, ethyl acetate, 2,3-butanediol, acetoin and
166 higher amounts, with increased citronellol, acetaldehyde, ethyl acetate, dicarboxylic acids esters,
167 nation of six toxic compounds (formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, ethyl carbamate, furan, furfural and acrol
172 ycles for nonmethane organic gases, ethanol, acetaldehyde, formaldehyde, acetone, nitrous oxide, nitr
173 nature; the same trend of increased ethanol, acetaldehyde, formaldehyde, and CH4 emissions and decrea
175 , total hydrocarbons (THC), methane, ethene, acetaldehyde, formaldehyde, ethanol, N2O, and NH3 from a
176 nalysis was applied for the combined VOCs of acetaldehyde, formaldehyde, hydrogen sulphide, and methy
177 the fuel, the tailpipe emissions of ethanol, acetaldehyde, formaldehyde, methane, and ammonia increas
182 Reaction products of (-)-epicatechin with acetaldehyde formed in model solution were selected for
183 a suite of ring-cleavage products, including acetaldehyde, formic acid, 6-, 7-, or 8-carbon oxoenals
185 onal enzyme DmpFG channels its intermediate, acetaldehyde, from one active site to the next using a b
188 rst, oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde generates an aldehyde-containing stream act
189 ncluding nicotine, nicotyrine, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, glycidol, acrolein, acetol, and diacetyl.
190 photochemical production and degradation of acetaldehyde, glyoxal, and methylglyoxal along with spat
191 .0-7.1, 1.4-4.8, and 0.25-2.8 nmol L(-1) for acetaldehyde, glyoxal, and methylglyoxal, respectively.
192 0.06-0.2, and 0.02-0.07 nmol L(-1) h(-1) for acetaldehyde, glyoxal, and methylglyoxal, respectively.
195 idium-mediated dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde has led to the development of an ethanol-to
196 the following 7 VOCs, acetone, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, hexanoic acid, hydrogen sulphide, hydrogen
197 often treated with oxygen in order to yield acetaldehyde, however this approach can lead to unintend
198 r billion (ppb) or 8 ppb gas-phase MG and/or acetaldehyde in an aerosol reaction chamber for up to 5
204 to 53% of the estimated total production of acetaldehyde in the surface mixed layer; a similar estim
205 nn cells revealed that channel activation by acetaldehyde in these cells initiates a NADPH oxidase-1-
210 ofiles of fermentative compounds (especially acetaldehyde) induced by changes in the polyphenolic con
212 TA or Ca(2+)-free medium blocked ethanol and acetaldehyde-induced barrier dysfunction and tight junct
213 eine and cyclosporine A, blocked ethanol and acetaldehyde-induced barrier dysfunction and tight junct
214 -specific activator, Alda-1, Alda-89 reduced acetaldehyde-induced behavioral impairment by causing a
219 aV1.3 channels, by shRNA blocked ethanol and acetaldehyde-induced tight junction disruption and barri
221 Cu weaken the binding energy of the reduced acetaldehyde intermediate and inhibit its further reduct
222 They convert acetyl-CoA to ethanol via an acetaldehyde intermediate during ethanol fermentation in
223 , we showed that the oxygen in the as-formed acetaldehyde intermediate originates from the reactant C
224 rnal coenzyme B12 and injecting its product, acetaldehyde, into the lumen, where it is degraded by th
229 w steady-state concentrations, and that free acetaldehyde is difficult to detect in alkaline solution
230 monstrating that the improved selectivity to acetaldehyde is due to the electronic effect from Ag inc
234 me for detoxification the ethanol metabolite acetaldehyde, is recognized as a promising therapeutic t
235 e smaller organic compounds such as acetone, acetaldehyde, isoprene, or cysteamine can be detected in
236 ospheric trace gases, methylglyoxal (MG) and acetaldehyde, known to be surface-active, can enhance ae
237 using a rapid reduction in blood ethanol and acetaldehyde levels after acute ethanol intoxication in
239 adjustments were permitted, formaldehyde and acetaldehyde levels were higher respectively for 16/19 a
240 ucrose, and increasing fructose, glucose and acetaldehyde levels, which are potential contributors to
241 -) mice had higher levels of malondialdehyde-acetaldehyde (MAA) adduct and greater hepatic inflammati
242 ompounds (VOCs) such as ethylmercaptan (EM), acetaldehyde (MeCHO) and methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) among
243 function, but it dose-dependently increased acetaldehyde-mediated tight junction disruption and barr
244 m alcohol-treated mice had a greater rate of acetaldehyde metabolism and respiration when treated wit
245 the liver is the major organ responsible for acetaldehyde metabolism, a cumulative effect of ALDH2 fr
249 ange (IQR) increases in prenatal exposure to acetaldehyde [odds ratio (OR) = 2.30; 95% CI: 1.44, 3.67
250 sion of CO and H2 into methane, ethanol, and acetaldehyde on the Rh (211) and (111) surfaces, chosen
251 igated the synergistic effect of ethanol and acetaldehyde on the tight junction integrity in Caco-2 c
253 occur when the CORR is conducted with added acetaldehyde, only a minor fraction (up to 36%) of 1-pro
254 into adenine, dihydroxyacetone phosphate and acetaldehyde or (2-methylthio)acetaldehyde during both a
256 creased supply of peroxyacetyl radicals from acetaldehyde oxidation, and the lower NO(x) emissions fo
262 n melon showed that this gene is involved in acetaldehyde, propanal and pentanal production, while it
263 us direct identification and quantitation of acetaldehyde, pyruvic acid, acetoin, methylglyoxal, and
264 unds mainly responsible for trapping SO2 are acetaldehyde, pyruvic acid, and 2-oxoglutaric acid.
265 8), alcoholic strength (r(2)=97.2; RPD=6.0), acetaldehyde (r(2)=98.2; RPD=7.5) and fusel alcohols (r(
270 by double reductive alkylation with melamine acetaldehyde, resulting in a tertiary amine side chain t
273 trate that both PD20 and UM are sensitive to acetaldehyde, supporting a role for FANCD2 in repair of
274 These results demonstrate that ethanol and acetaldehyde synergistically disrupt tight junctions by
275 s thaliana and Petroselinum crispum aromatic acetaldehyde synthases primarily converts the enzymes ac
277 smoke constituents (such as formaldehyde and acetaldehyde) that may be emitted at concentrations that
281 catalyze the key aldol coupling reaction of acetaldehyde to exclusively yield the C4 coupling produc
283 ay be attributed to the adsorption of MG and acetaldehyde to the gas-aerosol interface, leading to su
287 addition of (E)-2-butenyltrimethylsilane to acetaldehyde under electrophilic (BF3, H3O(+)) and nucle
288 ds of ethane and convert it into ethanol and acetaldehyde using nitrous oxide as the terminal oxidant
292 cohols (1-propanol, 2-propanol, acetone, and acetaldehyde) was found in the majority of alcoholic bev
293 , alpha-ketoglutarate, pyruvate, acetoin and acetaldehyde were derivatised with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydr
295 s involved in butyrate synthesis (ethanol or acetaldehyde) were significantly associated with clinica
297 the two-electron/two-proton hydrogenation of acetaldehyde, which reverses the EtOH photooxidation rea
298 that planar CuAg electrodes can reduce CO to acetaldehyde with over 50% Faradaic efficiency and over
300 ning intermediate reaction products, such as acetaldehyde, with solvent water and not another mechani