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1 of this study was to evaluate the effect of acetic (AA) or propionic (PA) acid as a cosurfactant on
4 ERS technique in acetonitrile acidified with acetic acid (1%, v/v) and citrate-buffered salts followe
5 sor for the detection of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxy Acetic Acid (2,4-D) herbicide either in standard solutio
6 cturally similar acids ((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4-D), 4-chloro-2-15 methylphenoxy)acetic
7 g using food simulants ethanol (50% v/v) and acetic acid (3% w/v) and measured migration using tandem
8 -acetic acid (PEO-IAA), and 5-fluoroindole-3-acetic acid (5-F-IAA) to discriminate between ABP1- and
10 adiazine was eluted using 180muL of methanol/acetic acid (6:4) and quantified by fiber optic linear a
11 (mean MF > 60%) were 2,3-butanedione (75%), acetic acid (70%), furan-2-carbaldehyde (62%), 1-(furan-
13 ed clear behavioral responses to sucrose and acetic acid (AA) at concentrations that were too low to
15 tion between any [Ni(II)(X)(L)](-) and NaOCl/acetic acid (AcOH) or cerium ammonium nitrate ((NH4)2[Ce
17 In the presence of auxin, AUXIN/INDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID (AUX/IAA) transcriptional repressors are tar
18 nteracted teams including (1) auxin/indole-3-acetic acid (AUX/IAA)-histone deacetylase (HDA) and (2)
19 nteracted teams including (1) auxin/indole-3-acetic acid (AUX/IAA)-histone deacetylase (HDA) and (2)
20 pha-(2,4-dimethylphenylethyl-2-oxo)-indole-3-acetic acid (auxinole), alpha-(phenylethyl-2-oxo)-indole
21 ts of sodium hydroxycarbonate (NaHCO(3)) and acetic acid (CH(3)COOH), the hypergolic explosion produc
22 cridanone (CMA) and 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (DMXAA), promoted REG3gamma expression IECs.
24 {bis[(2-pyridyl)methyl]amino}(m-nitrophenyl)acetic acid (DPAdeCage, 2), which uses a m-nitrobenzyl c
29 tments locally increased endogenous indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) content, whereas the combination of LC
30 a, cotyledons and leaves synthesize indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) from tryptophan through indole-3-pyruv
33 rthermore, exogenous application of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) or auxin analogues might effectively p
34 also screened for the production of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), hydrogen cyanide (HCN), ammonia (NH(3
35 n auxin metabolism, mediated by the indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)-amido synthetase Gretchen Hagen 3 (GH3
38 ty than conventional 7-methoxy-coumarin-4-yl acetic acid (MCA)/Lys(DNP) substrates; thus, substantial
39 ic acid (2,4-D), 4-chloro-2-15 methylphenoxy)acetic acid (MCPA), 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoic16 ac
41 n-inhibitor (a-(phenyl ethyl-2-one)-indole-3-acetic acid (PEO-IAA)), together with the MIR172C AuxRE:
42 uxinole), alpha-(phenylethyl-2-oxo)-indole-3-acetic acid (PEO-IAA), and 5-fluoroindole-3-acetic acid
45 ommends visual inspection of the cervix with acetic acid (VIA) as cervical cancer screening strategy
47 s[(2-pyridyl)methyl]amino}(9-oxo-2-xanthenyl)acetic acid (XDPAdeCage, 1), which utilizes a 2-xanthone
48 RETCHEN HAGEN3.2 (ZmGH3.2, encoding indole-3-acetic acid [IAA] deactivating enzyme), and increased IA
49 thesis of the main auxin in plants (indole-3-acetic acid [IAA]) has been elucidated recently and is t
50 aspartic acid (an indicator of high indole-3-acetic acid accumulation, which inhibits lettuce seed ge
51 Of the acids tested, 2.5 mL of 2500 mequiv/L acetic acid added after every urination event was able t
52 e recovery via struvite precipitation in the acetic acid addition synthetic urine than the synthetic
56 Selective inhibition of GOT1 with (aminooxy)acetic acid ameliorated experimental autoimmune encephal
57 ionization mode were achieved by using 0.1% acetic acid and 0.1% formic acid in negative ionization
58 n of 3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2-acetic acid and 3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl) picolinic a
60 s hormones measured in leaves, both indole-3-acetic acid and abscisic acid contents were decreased in
62 acquisition and the accumulation of indole-3-acetic acid and antioxidants in tissues, are also review
63 the VOC profile showed differences mainly in acetic acid and butyric acid able to discriminate the gr
64 characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl acetic acid and five amino acids including a rare 4,5-di
65 ion of peracetic acid, easily generated from acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide, dramatically increase
66 nally, it was found that the auxins indole-3-acetic acid and indole-3-acetamide, which were produced
67 1,4,7-triazacyclononane,1-glutaric acid-4,7-acetic acid and JR11 = Cpa-c(dCys-Aph(Hor)-dAph(Cbm)-Lys
68 1,4,7-triazacyclononane,1-glutaric acid-4,7-acetic acid and JR11 = Cpa-c(dCys-Aph(Hor)-dAph(Cbm)-Lys
69 zonium ion resulting from the elimination of acetic acid and nitrogen from the nitrosoacetamide under
70 TiO(2) with 390 nm light in the presence of acetic acid and other carboxylic acids to generate methy
72 le for weakly bound toxins, namely, indole-3-acetic acid and p-cresyl glucuronide, an increase in blo
73 he conductivity with excellent agreement for acetic acid and satisfactorily for the formic acid/water
75 h and metabolite production, namely ethanol, acetic acid and target volatile compounds (esters, alcoh
76 Strategies such as visual inspection with acetic acid and testing for oncogenic HPV types could ma
77 species distribution of the actinides in 1 M acetic acid and the corresponding average effective char
78 ls, in the presence of controlled amounts of acetic acid and under pressure, show a remarkable proces
81 hydrogen peroxide, copper(II) chloride, and acetic acid are all variables that influence the degree
82 e ions of sea water in oil recovery by using acetic acid as a model compound of crude oil molecules.
83 identified 2-(imidazo[1,2- b]pyridazin-2-yl)acetic acid as a novel ligand-scaffold leading to analog
87 crumb, with acetoin, phenylethyl alcohol and acetic acid as highly abundant compounds, which are cons
88 d plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS) using 1 M acetic acid as the background electrolyte, which has pro
91 oauric acid in the nanopores of Zn-MOF using acetic acid as the reducing agent to fabricate Au-NP@Zn-
95 elative and absolute abundance of lactic and acetic acid bacteria (LAB/AAB) and bacterial taxa of pre
96 wood extracts was an useful tool to control acetic acid bacteria development, without affecting the
97 o oxygenates was approximately 50-60 %, with acetic acid being the major component at 40.2 % selectiv
98 hort-chain fatty acids promote AckA-mediated acetic acid biosynthesis, triggering a stress response t
100 accommodate these conflicting attributes of acetic acid by virtue of a hunger-dependent switch in th
101 h patchy areas of normal myocardium, whereas acetic acid caused homogeneous circumscribed lesions of
106 synthesis of the trifluorinated alpha-phenyl acetic acid derivative required for the commercial synth
107 -oxo-2H-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-b]indol-5(3H)-yl)acetic acid derivatives (OTIs), designed by molecular mo
110 the simultaneous detection of free SO(2) and acetic acid during the ageing of wines is proposed in th
112 reodivergent allylic substitutions with aryl acetic acid esters catalyzed synergistically by a metall
113 ther cis or trans 5-substituted piperazine-2-acetic acid esters that could be chromatographically ren
116 involving dissolution in ethanol or glacial acetic acid followed by precipitation by addition of exc
118 resulted in the identification of a biphenyl acetic acid fragment 3, which bound in the palm subdomai
119 nterestingly, the direct plasma synthesis of acetic acid from CH4 and CO2 is an ideal reaction with 1
120 he nitrosoacetamide undergoes elimination of acetic acid from the 4-position to afford a highly elect
121 (XDPAdeCage, 1), which utilizes a 2-xanthone acetic acid group to mediate a photodecarboxylation reac
123 ues and others through signaling of INDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID INDUCIBLE28 (IAA28), CRANE (IAA18), WOODEN L
124 ing group and hydroxyl group of the ligating acetic acid is crucial for stabilization of the palladac
125 s a halide-removal agent, and it proceeds in acetic acid or acetic acid/hexafluoroisopropanol solvent
126 amide (dmf) or dimethylacetamide (dmac) with acetic acid or formic acid as modulators: [Bi(2)(cpb)(ac
127 ineate those lesions (topical application of acetic acid or Lugol iodine) lack specificity and someti
128 wel ulcers were generated by topical serosal acetic acid or subcutaneous indomethacin in C57BL/6J mic
129 catalyst, yield around 22,000 micromoles of acetic acid per gram of catalyst, or around 230 micromol
130 cidity levels (3.15 g lactic acid and 1.13 g acetic acid per kg of bread) and better resistance to ro
131 kles prepared with verjuice is their lack of acetic acid potentially conferring them an additional va
132 y results confirmed that the aroma of the 2% acetic acid pre-treated Robusta brew was similar to Arab
136 c-acrylamides with (diacetoxyiodo)benzene in acetic acid produced 5,5-disubstituted oxazolidine-2,4-d
137 for making nanoparticles capable of sensing acetic acid produced by enzymatic hydrolysis of acetylch
138 t of lupus nephritis urine samples with 0.5% acetic acid produced the same protein degradation profil
141 l N-O homolysis, which forms the more stable acetic acid radical, would be the dominant degradation p
142 f preservation when they were processed with acetic acid rather than lactic acid and the opposite for
143 er short-chain fatty acids, systems fed with acetic acid realized energy neutrality with maximal net
145 In contrast, precipitation from glacial acetic acid resulted in a highly plasticized, continuous
147 to reactive oxygen species, reduced indole-3-acetic acid secretion, reduced biofilm and pellicle form
148 hanol simulant but pH adjustment to 7 for 3% acetic acid simulant, no salt addition, 5 min preincubat
150 dily formed visco-elastic masses in water or acetic acid solutions than equivalent kafirin preparatio
153 nd were active antinociceptive agents in the acetic acid stretch assay (AASA) at subcutaneous doses o
155 response elements, and treatment with indole-acetic acid strongly induces MtLAX2 expression in roots.
157 Furthermore, the external application of acetic acid successfully enhanced the drought tolerance
158 hat this conjugation is interrupted in a GCC acetic acid system, providing an explanation for the abs
159 cleavable linker (col-aaPEG) introducing an acetic acid terminated poly (ethylene glycol) methyl eth
163 butanol production, glycerol utilization and acetic acid tolerance, and may greatly accelerate future
168 Under real-time MRI guidance, ethanol or acetic acid was injected into the myocardium of 8 swine
169 to the best findings, while the use of 0.02% acetic acid was more appropriate in negative ionization
170 ion, migratory insertion, and protonation by acetic acid was suggested and supported by the deuterium
171 salicylic acid, abscisic acid, and indole-3-acetic acid were compromised due to PAE9 loss of functio
172 lts of AEDA indicated that 1-octen-3-one and acetic acid were important aroma compounds in raw almond
173 re, incubation time and the concentration of acetic acid were the main factors influencing the three
176 r alpha (TNFalpha) by using Poly(3-thiophene acetic acid) (P3), a conjugated polymer as an immobiliza
177 SO2) = (3.3 +/- 0.9) x 10(-11) and k(CH2OO + acetic acid) = (1.25 +/- 0.30) x 10(-10) cm(3) molecule(
178 d fish meat (5 g) in acetonitrile (15 mL, 1% acetic acid) after three-phase partitioning with hexane
179 e co-solvents (water, 2-methyl-2-butanol and acetic acid) and polyvinylalcohol 2000 (PVA2000) can dis
180 od in which the mobile phase was water (0.1% acetic acid) as solvent A and acetonitrile (0.1% acetic
182 hat responds to conventional auxin (indole-3-acetic acid) but has a strongly diminished response to t
183 s (STING) by DMXAA (5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid) can induce strong production of IFNalpha/be
184 NaHCO(3), DI water, 0.001% KMnO(4,) and 0.1% acetic acid) for removing carbaryl residues from cucumbe
185 wo food simulants (C: 20% ethanol, and B: 3% acetic acid) from beverage cans (n = 16) and reusable me
186 o extract (PPE, extracted with water/ethanol/acetic acid) rich in acylated anthocyanins (152 mg) and
190 ed for nontarget screening of migrants in 3% acetic acid, 10% ethanol, and 95% ethanol food simulants
191 e treatment, while several compounds (mostly acetic acid, 2-methylbutanoic acid, and ethanol) were fo
192 d the response of Drosophila melanogaster to acetic acid, a tastant that can be a metabolic resource
195 everal metabolites (e.g., betaine, guanidine acetic acid, and 2-aminoheptanoic acid) that displayed s
196 Final content of reducing sugars, ethanol, acetic acid, and amino nitrogen did not differ significa
197 nurenic acid, indole-3-lactic acid, indole-3-acetic acid, and betaine were observed than in MF and SF
198 icotinic acid, valproic acid, theophylline-7-acetic acid, and choline, were synthesized and evaluated
199 smaller organic acids (trifluoroacetic acid, acetic acid, and formic acid) were also identified.
201 ll substrates including the natural indole-3-acetic acid, and the synthetic auxin 2,4-dichlorophenoxy
202 n of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) to indole-3-acetic acid, because ech2 seedlings have altered IBA res
203 oration of one (18)O atom (from (18)O2) into acetic acid, consonant with proposals for a ferric perox
207 al organic acid, followed by propionic acid, acetic acid, formic acid, succinic acid and citric acid.
208 -methyl-1-butanol, 1-pentanol, 1-octen-3-ol, acetic acid, furfural, benzaldehyde, (E)-2-nonenal, phen
209 rifluoroethanol, followed by the addition of acetic acid, gives an oxidative deamination product, in
213 from fermentation, 2,3-butanedione, acetoin, acetic acid, isobutyric acid and ethyl octanoate, were t
214 his study, liquid fuels and chemicals (e.g., acetic acid, methanol, ethanol, and formaldehyde) were s
215 icarbaldehyde building blocks in m-cresol or acetic acid, named RT-COF-1 or RT-COF-1Ac/RT-COF-1AcB.
216 vinylguaiacol, sotolon, methional, vanillin, acetic acid, nor-furaneol, guaiacol and ethyl 2-methylbu
218 istamine and its metabolite, methylimidazole acetic acid, plasma histamine and serum tryptase have be
221 was faster with lactic and citric acids than acetic acid, running the experiments at the same pH of 3
222 racterization of a small molecule, (aminooxy)acetic acid, that reprograms the differentiation of T he
223 tity and that explain the (18)O label in the acetic acid, two involving the intermediacy of an acetyl
224 onate complex which, upon N-protonation with acetic acid, undergoes 1,2-migration with cleavage of th
225 direct conversion of methane to methanol and acetic acid, using oxygen and carbon monoxide under mild
227 The main volatile compound in vinegar is acetic acid, which gives vinegar its strong, sour aroma
228 vate the Ack pathway, involved in generating acetic acid, which in turn triggers the bacterial stress
229 dation produces short chain fatty acids like acetic acid, which induces gluconeogenesis and thereby a
230 ed through direct oxidative carbonylation to acetic acid, which is commercially obtained through meth
231 t for the direct carbonylation of methane to acetic acid, which might enable the economical small-sca
232 (dm)Phebox)Ir(OAc)(H) (1) in the presence of acetic acid, which proceeds to form the Ir(III) complex
233 n 2-(4-hexyl-2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)acetic acid, while P. expansum samples were higher in ga
234 odel revealed that diethylene triamine penta-acetic acid- (DTPA) extractable soil Zn concentration an
235 ppreciable selectivity for COX-2, overcoming acetic acid- and formalin-induced pain in rats to almost
236 ession of BADC1 in wri1-1 decreased indole-3-acetic acid-Asp content and partially rescued its short-
239 n of highly potent 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane acetic acid-based KHK inhibitors by combined use of para
240 for their in vivo antinociceptive activity (acetic acid-induced writhing and hot plate assays), lead
242 d with live/dead staining indicated that the acetic acid-solubilized chitosan possessed antibacterial
257 he AOAC 2007.1 QuEChERS method, that uses an acetic acid/acetate buffer, was applied together with ga
259 s at levels typically found in wines (<1.0 g acetic acid/L) in most cases, although increased values
261 aration was achieved on a C18 column with 2% acetic acid/methanol (96:4, v/v) as the mobile phase.
262 butyric acid (IBA) to active auxin (indole-3-acetic acid; IAA) modulates lateral root formation.
263 assigned as tetrahydropentoxyline, indole-3-acetic-acid-O-glucuronide, p-cresol glucuronide, and pre
264 nd reduced states, and high solubility in an acetic-acid-water solvent, leading to a high reversible
265 rter based on the DII domain of the INDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID28 (IAA28, DII) protein from Arabidopsis (Ara
266 XIN RESPONSE FACTOR7 (ARF7)/ARF19 and INDOLE ACETIC ACID7 pathway ensures correct nuclear placement t
269 ion of up to nine chlorinated and brominated acetic acids by HPLC-ICPMS/MS in Austrian surface, groun
270 AMOSA1 ENHANCER LOCUS2, maize auxin/indole-3-acetic acids were able to repress AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR
272 LMW-PTP inhibitors derived from sulfophenyl acetic amide (SPAA), some of which exhibit greater than
273 specially pyrogallol, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic and 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acids).
276 Concentrations of several WSOGs, including acetic and formic acids, decreased considerably (~30-50%
278 ash showed a substantial increase in lactic, acetic and succinic acids Sensory analysis determined th
279 mentations increased the contents of lactic, acetic, and hexanoic acids, while reducing the contents
282 trol mitochondria with the acetylating agent acetic anhydride inhibits pyruvate uptake and pyruvate-s
283 drophosphorylic compounds in acetyl chloride/acetic anhydride mixture were found by (31)P NMR analysi
288 d starting from a readily available indole-2-acetic ester and an alpha,beta-unsaturated N-sulfonyllac
289 thyl esters were significantly higher, while acetic esters and ketones were predominant in the Charma
290 lic medium was then used as a seed broth for acetic fermentation using Acetobacter aceti as the inocu
293 ak acids increases in the order of benzoic > acetic > formic > lactic, both in synthetic lipid vesicl
294 mong them, the most commonly identified were acetic, hydroxyphenyllactic, phenyllactic, 3-phenylpropa
295 nol, phenethyl alcohol, 2-phenethyl acetate, acetic, isobutyric, isovaleric, hexanoic and octanoic ac
297 erpinene, BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene) and acetic, malic and citric acids and their mixtures were d
299 F and Bio21B breads, while the acids lactic, acetic, phenyllactic, 4-OH-phenyllactic and indole-3-lac