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1 allergic immunity, and the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
2 generate current following stimulation with acetylcholine.
3 e (ChAT) and are a potential local source of acetylcholine.
4 prostaglandin D(2)) and the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
5 tion of amyloid-beta (Abeta) and deficits of acetylcholine.
6 sitive to standard orthosteric agonists like acetylcholine.
7 cetylcholine receptor that is insensitive to acetylcholine.
8 nd contribute to increased mucosal levels of acetylcholine.
9 a subset of these are specialized to release acetylcholine.
10 nse to the endothelium-dependent vasodilator acetylcholine.
11 acological vasodilatation with adenosine and acetylcholine.
12 proximately 33% of neurons produce and store acetylcholine.
13 ial hyperresponsiveness was determined using acetylcholine.
14 in a manner that would block the binding of acetylcholine.
15 dy is the first to physiologically probe how acetylcholine, a pervasive neuromodulator in the brain,
16 ontractions evoked by potassium (KCl 60 mM), acetylcholine (ACh 10 muM) or serotonin (5-HT 10 muM).
19 We directly demonstrate the secretion of acetylcholine (ACh) from BC upon stimulation with the Ta
20 ine receptors (nAChRs) by quantal release of acetylcholine (ACh) from motoneurons is sufficient to pr
21 tudied as a neurotransmitter, T cell-derived acetylcholine (ACh) has recently been reported to play a
22 layers through fast synaptic transmission of acetylcholine (ACh) in rodent medial prefrontal cortex (
23 ined attention task relies on the release of acetylcholine (ACh) into the cortex from cholinergic neu
26 the liver via preganglionic parasympathetic acetylcholine (ACh) neurons in the dorsal motor nucleus
29 Previous work has shown that M(3) muscarinic acetylcholine (ACh) receptors (M3Rs) expressed by pancre
36 aarterial infusions (3 progressive doses) of acetylcholine (ACh; EDD) and sodium nitroprusside (endot
37 ACR and microvascular function (responses to acetylcholine [ACH] and sodium nitroprusside) was tested
40 d CD cells, RA/RAR activity was repressed by acetylcholine, albumin, aldosterone, angiotensin II, hig
41 ermeability of alpha7 receptors activated by acetylcholine alone, such efficacious PAMs may have cyto
44 within nanocapsules that contain choline and acetylcholine analogues; such analogues facilitate the p
45 h sexes have elevated extracellular striatal acetylcholine and D2R-induced paradoxical ChI excitation
46 ations of hypoxanthine, proline, choline and acetylcholine and decreased concentrations of phenylalan
47 triatal activity is dynamically modulated by acetylcholine and dopamine, both of which are essential
49 (VGLUT3cKO), we investigated the roles that acetylcholine and glutamate released by cholinergic inte
51 ex, we explore potential functional roles of acetylcholine and its effects on the processing of visua
53 show that the orthosteric binding sites for acetylcholine and nicotine in the two major brain nicoti
55 G protein-coupled receptors that respond to acetylcholine and play important signaling roles in the
56 ters and noncompetitively inhibits nicotinic acetylcholine and serotonin (5-HT) type 3A receptors (5-
57 monstrate millisecond-resolved recordings of acetylcholine and voltage indicators, three-dimensional
58 ve in the presence of the endogenous ligand (acetylcholine), and thus theoretically less likely to ca
59 sequential spatial arrangement of glutamate, acetylcholine, and GABA receptors along the dendrite tha
60 ssed by forearm blood flow (FBF) response to acetylcholine, and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity
61 of this neuron type identified that it uses acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter and likely expresses
62 vity of isolated aortas to phenylephrine and acetylcholine, as well as marked acute BP sensitivity to
63 ocking of the methylnicotines to the Lymnaea acetylcholine binding protein crystal structure containi
64 r with their structural homologs such as the acetylcholine-binding protein and ligand-binding domain
66 of 3 major pathways in the brain, including acetylcholine biosynthesis, being a key mediator of epig
67 we reported elevated extracellular striatal acetylcholine by in vivo microdialysis and paradoxical e
68 to stimulation by neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine, calcium responses in cells are mediated b
69 alogous to its influence on sensory systems, acetylcholine can act directly on cortical premotor circ
74 egulation of a constitutively active form of acetylcholine-dependent K(+) current (I(KACh)), called I
78 olar dilatory response to I/R in vivo and to acetylcholine ex vivo, and enhances leukocyte-endothelia
80 ic neurons suggests a homosynaptic source of acetylcholine for the maturation of developing glutamate
81 n patterns of all metabotropic receptors for acetylcholine, GABA, and glutamate, completing a map of
82 of the three fast-acting neurotransmitters (acetylcholine, GABA, or glutamate) for communication.
83 oline (VAChT) and glutamate (VGLUT3) and use acetylcholine/glutamate cotransmission to regulate stria
85 c circuits, yet the developmental sources of acetylcholine have not been systematically explored.
86 endothelial-dependent vasomotor response to acetylcholine (ie, endothelial function) was also assess
87 ic oxide-dependent vasorelaxation induced by acetylcholine in aortic rings and reduced NADPH oxidase
89 f early discoveries which suggest a role for acetylcholine in the pathophysiology of mood disorders.
91 the midbrain, a previously unknown source of acetylcholine in the striatum, is a major contributor to
92 under-the-curve carotid artery dilatation to acetylcholine in young: 345 +/- 16 AU vs. old control (O
95 trast, EC PKD2 channels do not contribute to acetylcholine-induced vasodilation, suggesting stimulus-
99 terminate in the infragranular layers of V1, acetylcholine is delivered to more superficial layers th
101 ing metabolites in Mtb-infected KCs and that acetylcholine is the top-scoring in Mtb-infected AMs.
103 d AChE cannot hydrolyze the neurotransmitter acetylcholine leading to its build-up at the cholinergic
105 e effects of G(q/11)-coupled muscarinic M(1) acetylcholine (M(1)R) stimulation on M current and on ne
106 2B receptor and the G(q)-coupled muscarinic acetylcholine M1 receptor inhibited the activity of TRPM
107 fiable nature of birdsong to investigate how acetylcholine modulates the cortical (pallial) premotor
108 hat STDP is under neuromodulatory control by acetylcholine, monoamines, and other signaling molecules
110 eir theoretical rationale, nicotinic alpha-7 acetylcholine (nalpha(7)) receptor agonists, have largel
115 concentration of dorsal striatal choline (an acetylcholine precursor) changes during reversal learnin
116 ses of ligand, such as low concentrations of acetylcholine present for just tens of seconds or TNFalp
118 target postsynaptic proteins, primarily the acetylcholine receptor (AChR) and inhibit signaling at t
119 cle mutation caused progressive denervation, acetylcholine receptor (AChR) cluster fragmentation, and
120 the level of rapsyn, a protein necessary for acetylcholine receptor (AChR) clustering; and expression
123 associated with transformation of the muscle acetylcholine receptor (AChR) into an inhibitory channel
124 The maintenance of a high density of the acetylcholine receptor (AChR) is the hallmark of the neu
125 une disease caused by antibodies against the acetylcholine receptor (AChR), muscle-specific kinase (M
126 he outer leaflet of the plasma membrane, and acetylcholine receptor (AChR), which is a well-character
127 tin, a two-pass transmembrane protein, as an acetylcholine receptor (AChR)-associated protein, and we
128 osteric modulators (PAM) of alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (alpha7 nAChR) is described.
130 a hypothesized role for the alpha7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (alpha7-nAChR) in the pathophysio
131 ed chronic inflammation via alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (alpha7nAChR) signaling. However,
132 tor of the antiinflammatory alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (alpha7nAChR/CHRNA7) that is also
134 AuAbs to desmocollin 3 (Dsc3), M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3AR), and secretory pathway Ca(
135 teric modulators (PAMs) of the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) achieve exquisite selecti
136 ovel 1,4-dioxane analogues of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) antagonist 2 was synthesi
139 tic studies further indicate that muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAchR)/Galphao signaling produce
140 y labeled dibenzodiazepinone-type muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (MR) antagonists, including dimer
142 pha-conotoxin CIA, a potent muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) blocker with a significan
145 ctivity of the muscle-type Torpedo nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) is highly sensitive to li
146 rovide an improved model to assess nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) ligands for treating chro
148 alpha7 (IC(50) 77.1 +/- 0.05 mum) nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subtypes, but the activit
149 interacting with alpha7-containing nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subtypes, leads to subnuc
150 e is known about the role of beta4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunit encoded by this c
151 n CHRNA3, which encodes the alpha3 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunit gene, increases r
152 RNA3, the gene encoding the alpha3 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunit, increases vulner
153 for the alpha5, alpha3, and beta4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits, to nicotine add
157 ncing myelination by deleting the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 1 in oligodendrocyte precursor ce
158 We and others have investigated muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 4 (M4) positive allosteric modula
162 ropilin-1 antibodies as well as by nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists, suggesting that thes
163 -up was unremarkable except for detection of acetylcholine receptor antibodies in the serum (21.30 nm
164 of 24 OMG patients who were seropositive for acetylcholine receptor antibody (AchR Ab) converted to G
165 a gravis of less than 5 years' duration, had acetylcholine receptor antibody titres of 1.00 nmol/L or
166 defects, including increased synaptic area, acetylcholine receptor area and density, and extent of p
167 iR-1010 or its binding site in the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor beta2 (nAcRbeta2) 3'UTR fail to g
168 ibrations in the presence and absence of the acetylcholine receptor blockers d-tubocurarine and alpha
169 steric modulators (PAMs) of alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor can increase channel activation b
170 gand-gated channels and how mutations in the acetylcholine receptor cause congenital myasthenic syndr
172 ing organ of vertebrate species, a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor composed only of alpha9 subunits
175 ergic agonists for a cohort of patients with acetylcholine receptor deficiency on anticholinesterase
176 sely arranged myosin heavy chain and reduced acetylcholine receptor expression per immunocytochemical
178 ors (PAMs) of the M(1) subtype of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor have emerged as an exciting new a
179 selective activators of the M(4) muscarinic acetylcholine receptor have potential as a novel treatme
181 vely apply our model to the human muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1, finding four experimentally c
183 cally prevented by the alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist and alpha7 recept
184 racemic preparation, is an alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor positive allosteric modulator (PA
185 his to be the case with the alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor positive allosteric modulator (PA
186 ith targeted disruption of single muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtype genes (M(1) to M(5)) and
189 anges in alpha4, alpha3, and beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit mRNA levels in the nucleu
190 tor ligand to activate a modified muscarinic acetylcholine receptor that is insensitive to acetylchol
191 econdary Gi/o coupling, using the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor type 2 (M2R) as the primary Gi/o-
192 gand-gated ion channel the Torpedo nicotinic acetylcholine receptor(10,11), the large body of structu
194 n oligodendrocyte glycoprotein, aquaporin 4, acetylcholine receptor, and muscle-specific kinase) was
195 encodes the alpha3 subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, in five affected individuals fro
196 ryoEM structure of sAB bound human nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, this work demonstrates that thes
197 We administered a novel alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-negative allosteric modulator, BN
198 f geniculocortical inputs with M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor-rich patches in layer 1 (L1) sugg
199 treatment reduced disease severity, lowered acetylcholine receptor-specific Abs, and decreased CD19(
207 ween motoneurons and skeletal muscles, where acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) are concentrated to cont
208 umulation of the neurotransmitter receptors, acetylcholine receptors (AChRs), to the postsynaptic mem
209 ng in adult flies requires type A muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR-A), particularly in the g
210 mba snakes that primarily bind to muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (MAChRs) and modulate their func
212 racterized two types (A and B) of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs), which were expressed i
215 vity of classical agonists for the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) has prompted us to ident
217 new group of inhibitors for muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and some neuronal nAChR
219 btx) and prevent its inhibition of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) as a lead for the devel
220 Here, we show that activation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) by quantal release of a
222 gically distinguishing alpha3beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) from closely related su
225 nduced upregulation of alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) is associated with chan
229 ping drugs that act at alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to treat alcohol use di
230 the highest density in alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) within the whole cortex
232 ear synapse involves alpha9alpha10 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), which assemble in hair
239 ers displayed increased distinct clusters of acetylcholine receptors and axon terminals exhibited num
241 the epithalamus, densely expresses nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and is critical for nicotine int
245 yramidal cells express specialized nicotinic acetylcholine receptors containing the alpha5 subunit en
247 out the physiological function of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in learning in adult flies.
248 the developmental switch from fetal to adult acetylcholine receptors in muscle (AChRs) and the functi
249 This strongly suggests a role of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the generalized sensitization
250 nd nicotine in the two major brain nicotinic acetylcholine receptors interact differently with the py
251 se results represent the first evidence that acetylcholine receptors negatively modulate muscle spind
252 ract may primarily target muscarinic subtype acetylcholine receptors that regulate memory processes.
253 losteric modulator (PAM) of alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors that, like 4BP-TQS and its activ
254 by CRF results in the activation muscarinic acetylcholine receptors type 5, which mediate potentiati
256 vitro demonstrated that the mutant nicotinic acetylcholine receptors were unable to generate current
257 binding follows hyperbolic (M(4) muscarinic acetylcholine receptors) or nonhyperbolic relationships
259 site is the alpha6 subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, and different mutations in this
260 e was due to autoimmunity against muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, blocking their activation.
261 Lypd6, an endogenous modulator of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, enhances experience-dependent p
270 Blocking acetylcholine uptake and vesicular acetylcholine release by hemicholinium-3 also enhanced s
273 the effects observed following inhibition of acetylcholine release from striatal cholinergic interneu
276 he critical period for binocular plasticity, acetylcholine released from the basal forebrain during p
279 ith CUD involved in neurotransmission (GABA, acetylcholine, serotonin, and dopamine) and drug addicti
281 shift is a rate-dependent phenomenon whereby acetylcholine slows central pacemaker rate disproportion
283 od flow at rest were assessed in response to acetylcholine, sodium nitroprusside, local heating (42 d
284 ongly onto other inhibitory interneurons and acetylcholine sparsely onto layer 1 interneurons and oth
285 han one neurotransmitter, but found that the acetylcholine specific gene ChAT is transcribed in many
288 g to integrate calcium influx resulting from acetylcholine stimulation and G-protein activation resul
289 ly reported for the selective recognition of acetylcholine, they display improved fluorescent propert
290 nsory modalities stimulate motor neurons via acetylcholine, this mechanism enables broad sensory perc
291 oline acetyltransferase (ChAT) and vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT) in specific neural cel
294 xamined expression of ChAT and the vesicular acetylcholine transporter in the embryonic and early pos
296 erneurons express vesicular transporters for acetylcholine (VAChT) and glutamate (VGLUT3) and use ace
297 ce, and vasomotor responses to intracoronary acetylcholine (vasospasm provocation) was performed in 1
298 se in cross-sectional area in response to IC acetylcholine was associated with higher hazard of angin
299 ivated by the nerve-derived neurotransmitter acetylcholine, we show that muscarinic receptors 1 and 3
300 eratinocyte-secreted factors, endothelin and acetylcholine, which acted via specific melanocyte recep