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1 f low DO on the nitrification performance of activated sludge.
2  metabolites formed during biodegradation in activated sludge.
3 eactor with mixed liquor from a conventional activated sludge.
4  reactor with mixed liquor from a nitrifying activated sludge.
5 terial community encountered in conventional activated sludge.
6 d plant pathogens to degradative capacity of activated sludge.
7 ibute to pharmaceutical biotransformation in activated sludge.
8 level differences in resistance gene fate in activated sludge.
9  STP (treating 4000 m(3)/day) operating with activated sludge.
10 mA and mfmB) found in isolated bacteria from activated sludge.
11 urface agitation and fine bubble aeration of activated sludge.
12 ated bioavailability differences in soil and activated sludge.
13 energy and had lower life cycle impacts than activated sludge.
14 ng biological processes such as conventional activated sludge.
15 actors with three concentrations of the same activated sludge.
16 rozil-degrader, was previously isolated from activated sludge.
17 onia monooxygenase gene (amoA) in nitrifying activated sludge.
18 digestion in treatment of oil refinery waste activated sludge.
19 icropollutant biotransformation reactions in activated sludge.
20 t TEA-soy sizes were easily biodegradable in activated sludge.
21        References to centralized STTs (e.g., activated sludge, 37%) were more frequent than decentral
22                              Research showed activated sludge achieves high removal rate of Me(O)NPs
23 nity proteomics has thus far been applied to activated sludge, acid mine drainage biofilms, freshwate
24  the experimentally determined half-lives in activated sludge against average soil half-lives of the
25 h the DNA viral communities in the influent, activated sludge, anaerobic digester, and effluent of a
26        This causes acidification of returned activated sludge and enables stable suppression of nitri
27 mpounds dosed at 1-2 mg C per L into diluted activated sludge and freshwater lake communities at star
28         A direct comparison between parallel activated sludge and integrated fixed-film activated slu
29 efficient biotransformation experiments with activated sludge and mixtures of chemicals to predict so
30            Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) from activated sludge and renewable organic material can beco
31 ight control micropollutants in both regular activated sludge and sludge where the protozoa had been
32  was undertaken in 7 WWTPs (utilizing mainly activated sludge and trickling filters technologies) and
33 n of a parallel sewer based (SB) system with activated sludge, and a fecal sludge management (FSM) sy
34 d metatranscriptomic analyses of raw sewage, activated sludge, and effluent samples from WWTPs across
35                      In wastewater influent, activated sludge, and secondary effluent samples, 27.3,
36        Biotransformation assays conducted in activated sludge (AS) from wastewater treatment plants (
37 tment using freeze-dried, heat-treated (FDH) activated sludge (AS) has been recently proposed for pre
38 roceeds in a hydrostatic environment with an activated sludge (AS) inoculum.
39 at the species level in 11 Danish full-scale activated sludge (AS) plants.
40  municipal wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) activated sludge (AS) processes can occur through biodeg
41 f the largest biotechnological applications, activated sludge (AS) systems in wastewater treatment pl
42 in the other 11 WWTPs employing conventional activated sludge (AS) with abundances ranging from 0.02%
43 ading BACs were developed from sewage (SEW), activated sludge (AS), soil (SOIL) and sea sediment (SEA
44 eering strategies for their out-selection in activated sludge (AS), which is desirable to promote ene
45 study emphasized the potential of nitrifying activated sludge bacteria for breaking down an environme
46 tabolites, which were produced by nitrifying activated sludge bacteria in a small-scale laboratory ba
47        Our analyses revealed that the global activated sludge bacterial communities contain ~1 billio
48      In contrast to macroorganism diversity, activated sludge bacterial communities show no latitudin
49  of the global diversity and biogeography of activated sludge bacterial communities within a theoreti
50 obium sp. BiD32 was previously isolated from activated sludge based on its ability to degrade BPA.
51 re obtained from a primary clarifier and two activated sludge basins.
52 nd DRO biotransformation with representative activated sludge batch incubations and identified releva
53 and paper mill (PPM) effluent, (13)C-labeled activated sludge biomass (ASB) and phytoplankton (PHY) w
54      In wastewater treatment, MNMs adsorb to activated sludge biomass where they may impact biologica
55 of bacterial colonization into an ecosystem (activated sludge bioreactor) was measured through a dist
56 of these MAGs, however, were detected in the activated sludge bioreactors or anaerobic digesters.
57 in the untreated wastewaster compared to the activated sludge bioreactors or the anaerobic digesters
58 enomes (MAGs) from the untreated wastewater, activated sludge bioreactors, and anaerobic digesters fr
59 , F:M, and carbon-to-nitrogen ratio, C:N) on activated sludge bioreactors, focusing on the stability
60                              In contact with activated sludge BP-4 was degraded in aerobic batch expe
61  of the fluorescent amine acridine orange in activated sludge by confocal fluorescence imaging.
62  s(-1)) in the IFAS reactors compared to the activated sludge, by the end of the treatment the EfOM c
63 ichment from environmental consortia such as activated sludge can be challenging.
64                                    Municipal activated sludge can be used for polyhydroxyalkanoate (P
65 he influent and effluent of the conventional activated sludge (CAS) process at a WWTP over 14 consecu
66 er microbial communities within conventional activated sludge (CAS) systems can perform hundreds of b
67 ent plants (WWTPs) by upgrading conventional activated sludge (CAS) to biological nutrient removal (B
68 ilot sized biological reactors (conventional activated sludge, CAS; nitrifying activated sludge, NAS;
69 y-biological processes covering Complete-Mix Activated Sludge (CMAS), oxidation ditch, and trickling
70 t lower than that of the full-scale domestic activated sludge cohabitating ammonium oxidizing bacteri
71 atory behavior in six AGS size fractions and activated sludge collected from full-scale municipal was
72                                  Using waste activated sludge collected from three full-scale wastewa
73  oxidation products previously reported from activated sludge communities and concluded that in the p
74 onjugative transfer of the RP4 plasmid among activated sludge communities at environmentally relevant
75 ic understanding of the microbial ecology of activated sludge communities by revealing seasonal succe
76 nhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) activated sludge communities located across North Americ
77 ntragenera transfer of the RP4 plasmid among activated sludge communities.
78 ring the winter, with a slow recovery of the activated sludge community during spring.
79 ent of external filaments in a mixed-culture activated sludge community.
80 n anaerobic defluorinating enrichment and an activated sludge community.
81  0.9 days for 5-methyl-1H-benzotriazole with activated sludge confirmed their known partial persisten
82     However, biodegradation experiments with activated sludge demonstrated that LMG is resistant to d
83 acterial community composition differed from activated sludge, demonstrating that laboratory enrichme
84  linked to higher Epistylis abundance, while activated sludge, dominated by Vorticella, resembled sma
85 staining methods were applied to a municipal activated sludge during pilot scale PHA accumulation in
86 ation applications in soil, groundwater, and activated sludge environments, exhibiting enhanced degra
87                                              Activated sludge experiments have been proposed as a tim
88 c target to be achieved when using municipal activated sludge for PHA production.
89  of our technique on a new project analyzing activated sludge from a lab-scale bioreactor seeded by a
90 ays during individual batch experiments with activated sludge from a pilot-scale facility treating mu
91  (DiOHCBZ), was investigated in contact with activated sludge from a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP
92  (PHAs) can be produced with municipal waste activated sludge from biological wastewater treatment pr
93  to obtain a comprehensive P mass-balance of activated sludge from four enhanced biological phosphate
94 icropollutants in batch reactors seeded with activated sludge from ten diverse WWTPs.
95                        A total of 22% of the activated sludge from the sequencing batch reactor (SBR)
96                 Phosphorus (P) is present in activated sludge from wastewater treatment plants in the
97  identified a PHA polymerase (CapPhaEC) from activated sludge from wastewater treatment that demonstr
98 riptomic data obtained from experiments with activated sludge grown at different solid retention time
99                 Despite this high diversity, activated sludge has a small, global core bacterial comm
100      Current knowledge on Pb toxicity to the activated sludge has been limited to short-term (</=24 h
101 ession in a full-scale integrated fixed film activated sludge (IFAS) municipal wastewater treatment f
102 l activated sludge and integrated fixed-film activated sludge (IFAS) processes was performed in this
103 zation of a full-scale integrated fixed film activated sludge (IFAS) system where comammox and anammo
104 a lineage I) were successfully enriched from activated sludge in a sequencing batch reactor by mainta
105 iSeq 2000 platform, using DNA extracted from activated sludge in the two bioreactors.
106 imilar urease genes in Nitrospira lenta from activated sludge, in metagenomes from soils and freshwat
107 ong-term low DO enriched both AOB and NOB in activated sludge, increasing the sludge nitrification ca
108 stantial toxicity was observed in either the activated sludge inhibition test or the seedling germina
109 Photogranules were batch-cultivated with the activated sludge inoculum under three photosynthetic pho
110 actor to maximize PHA content when municipal activated sludge is directly used for PHA accumulation.
111                                              Activated sludge is the centerpiece of biological wastew
112 acterium wenxiniae LQY-18(T) , isolated from activated sludge, is resistant to trivalent MAs(III) and
113           Still, PHB was synthesized to near-activated sludge levels.
114 each specific environmental matrix (compost, activated sludge, marine environments, etc.) that can us
115 ter of foaming bacteria in a mixed-microbial activated sludge matrix.
116                     To this end, we analyzed activated sludge metatranscriptomic data and selected, s
117 pective, these results suggest that soil and activated sludge microbial communities, although certain
118 f PHA storage activity in this mixed culture activated sludge microbial communities.
119 f MPs with cationic-neutral speciation in an activated sludge microbial community.
120 e plasmid from a proteobacterial donor to an activated sludge microbiome.
121 -analyses with global datasets associate the activated sludge microbiomes most closely to freshwater
122 nce as preferential degradation of (S)-FL in activated sludge microcosms leads to the enrichment of F
123 ed directly using the Microbial Database for Activated Sludge (MiDAS) and indirectly by predicting co
124 were calculated for 1 month operation of the activated sludge model (ASM) in a Lab-scale in three ser
125 al efficiency predictions (obtained with the Activated Sludge Model for Xenobiotics (ASM-X)) with rep
126 c Transformations in Sewers (WATS) model and Activated Sludge Model for Xenobiotics (ASM-X).
127 use of this model for denitrification in the activated sludge model, which can easily be integrated i
128 on through electron competition is proposed [Activated Sludge Model-Electron Competition (ASM-EC)].
129 and are designed to be integrated within the Activated Sludge Models framework.
130 nventional activated sludge, CAS; nitrifying activated sludge, NAS; and biological nutrient removal,
131             Besides, unlike for conventional activated sludge, Nitrobacter was found to be the domina
132           At current modeled levels, neither activated sludge nor biofilm systems can achieve complet
133 ated filamentous bacteria were isolated from activated sludge of a commercial wastewater treatment pl
134  system to prevent their accumulation in the activated sludge of the osmotic MBR.
135  as soils or sediments from experiments with activated sludge outperformed three widely used in silic
136  taxonomic units) that is strongly linked to activated sludge performance.
137 ilter plant and 3.95 and 3.73 mg N/L for the activated sludge plant, indicating that photodegradation
138 ions of N2O fluxes in a step-feed full-scale activated sludge plant.
139 es collected at three different stages of an activated sludge plant.
140 fluent samples from the trickling filter and activated sludge plants, respectively.
141 h were exposed directly to either secondary (activated sludge process (ASP)), tertiary (sand filtrate
142                       Equally important, the activated sludge process and other emerging ammonium rem
143 were compared to the full-scale conventional activated sludge process established at the same site.
144 rickling filter/solids contact process to an activated sludge process on the removal of endocrine-dis
145 bon footprint throughout an energy-intensive activated sludge process with integrated energy recovery
146 ources (municipal wastewater influent to the activated sludge process, centrate from the sludge dryin
147                                       In the activated sludge process, reducing the operational disso
148 ter is typically treated by the conventional activated sludge process, which suffers from an ineffici
149 urrently used standard treatment system, the activated sludge process.
150 um nitrogen load to the aerated zones of the activated sludge process.
151  biokinetic coefficients in the complete-mix activated sludge processes were calculated for 1 month o
152 tate meaningful insights for advancements of activated sludge processes where systematic observations
153 in wastewater treatment, specifically during activated sludge processing and biofilm systems are revi
154                           Oil refinery waste activated sludge produced from oil wastewater biological
155  attained biomass PHA content with different activated sludge ranged from 0.18 to 0.42 gPHA/gVSS, and
156 o simultaneously extract clean water from an activated sludge reactor for nonpotable (or environmenta
157  in WWTPs, experiments with laboratory-scale activated sludge reactors and pristine and citrate-funct
158                Treatment of wastewater using activated sludge relies on several complex, nonlinear pr
159  electroactive biofilm was developed from an activated sludge sample (inoculum), acetate as electron
160  we analyze the antibiotic resistomes of 226 activated sludge samples from 142 WWTPs across six conti
161 n the ready biodegradability of L-GLDA using activated sludge samples from various U.S. WWTPs.
162 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequences from ~1,200 activated sludge samples taken from 269 WWTPs in 23 coun
163 ation products of the reference compounds in activated sludge samples were consistent with the report
164 a better approach to quantify AOA and AOB in activated sludge samples.
165             Microbial communities grown from activated sludge seeds using different dissolved organic
166 enolol and MDMA), treatment technology used (activated sludge showed higher stereoselectivity than tr
167 n was relatively constant and independent of activated sludge source, with an average value of 0.58 +
168                  The plant operates using an activated sludge system and this was modeled via TOXCHEM
169 ocus of scientific research: the mesh filter activated sludge system.
170 nd function of the microbial community in an activated sludge system.
171 atment plant biomass, lab-scale conventional activated sludge systems (CAS) were continuously fed wit
172 d (3 times lower footprint than conventional activated sludge systems because of neglecting the secon
173                                        While activated sludge systems can provide high levels of trea
174 t removal of polar, ionizable organic MPs in activated sludge systems is less likely an effect of pH-
175 rated to occur and play an important role in activated sludge systems under both aerobic and anoxic c
176 s approach, 466 samples from four full-scale activated sludge systems were retrieved.
177 d and also compared to those of conventional activated sludge systems.
178 s examined in aerobic batch experiments with activated sludge taken from the nitrification zone of a
179 ion from five other sensors installed in the activated sludge tank: NH(4)(+), pH, ORP, DO, and TSS.
180 ng micropollutants in batch experiments with activated sludge that has so far gone unnoticed.
181 he FO stream, water is drawn by osmosis from activated sludge through an FO membrane into a draw solu
182 , are partly removed from the water phase in activated sludge through ion trapping in protozoa.
183 ulation assays were performed with different activated sludge to determine (1) the maximum biomass PH
184  included the conversion from a carbonaceous activated sludge to nitrifying activated sludge treatmen
185 y efficient biotransformation experiments in activated sludge to soil half-lives, which are obtained
186 ermophila, protozoa that are utilized during activated sludge treatment ((R)-FL is 30x more toxic tha
187 ocessed by a UV-disinfection plant following activated sludge treatment and studied the fate of these
188      Removal of micropollutants (MPs) during activated sludge treatment can mainly be attributed to b
189          Full-scale as well as reactor-scale activated sludge treatment effectively removes the obser
190 ess for polar organic micropollutants during activated sludge treatment is biotransformation, which o
191 er cycle, understanding the processes during activated sludge treatment is essential.
192                                              Activated sludge treatment leverages the ability of micr
193                                 Conventional activated sludge treatment of wastewater does not comple
194  carbonaceous activated sludge to nitrifying activated sludge treatment process.
195 perties and a generic mass balance model for activated sludge treatment to comprehensively detect API
196 lant confirmed the Gd complex removal during activated sludge treatment.
197  (S)-NFL (norfluoxetine)) is observed during activated sludge treatment.
198 able MPs at different operational pHs during activated sludge treatment.
199 rDNA) and rRNA gene expression of taxa in an activated-sludge-treatment plant (sequencing batch membr
200 roduced water holding; however, conventional activated sludge treatments are intolerant of high salin
201 ctivities and the enzymatic expression of an activated sludge under aerobic heterotrophic conditions.
202                         P species in the raw activated sludge was dominated by orthophosphate and lon
203  degradation mechanisms of benzotriazoles in activated sludge was investigated.
204                                              Activated sludge was sampled from an anoxic selector of
205 se anaerobic digestion of oil refinery waste activated sludge was studied for the first time.
206 ar composition of the IFAS with those of the activated sludge was undertaken.
207 cally enhance the aerobic digestion of waste activated sludge (WAS) in short-time aerobic digestion (
208                 Anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge (WAS) is currently enjoying renewed int
209            Aerobic sludge digestion of waste activated sludge (WAS) is widely used as a stabilization
210  orthophosphate (P(V)) from alum-laden waste activated sludge (WAS).
211 N) in final effluent of trickling filter and activated sludge wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) was
212  are a normal and necessary component of the activated sludge wastewater treatment process, but the o
213 or the largest energy demand in conventional activated sludge wastewater treatment.
214  anaerobic digestion (HRAS+AD), conventional activated sludge with anaerobic digestion (CAS+AD), and
215 cycle environmental emissions than high rate activated sludge with anaerobic digestion (HRAS+AD), con
216                           However, OECD 303A Activated Sludge WWTP Simulation studies showed that wit
217 synthesized 31 studies of these same OWCs in activated sludge WWTPs.
218 entralised systems, especially decentralized activated sludge WWTPs; and (v) N(2)O may be mitigated b

 
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