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1 (fixed calories) and high-fat diet feeding (ad libitum).
2 function far beyond the lifespan of mice fed ad libitum.
3 oup) were fed a standard chow diet and water ad libitum.
4 imated energy requirements and were consumed ad libitum.
5 roup (HS) was housed at 30 degrees C and fed ad libitum.
6 ded test diets--gluten-free breads and water ad libitum.
7 ds that were packed into bioreactors and fed ad libitum.
8 mnosus GR-1 or placebo in the drinking water ad libitum.
9 given water with ampicillin (Amp; 5 g/liter) ad libitum.
10 twig-like posture than larvae that were fed ad libitum.
11 mice was increased compared with WT mice fed ad libitum.
12 rnight (18 +/- 2 h), and the others were fed ad libitum.
13 pplesauce, and milk, which was also consumed ad libitum.
14 s were also served lunch, which was consumed ad libitum.
15 r pair-fed an iso-caloric diet or given food ad libitum.
16 children's energy intake at a meal consumed ad libitum.
17 NaCl diet and distilled water were provided ad libitum.
18 (MC) nonketogenic] diet in obese men feeding ad libitum.
19 trahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol, or morphine ad libitum.
20 n their own homes, and then consumed alcohol ad libitum.
21 d estrus-specific hypothermia in animals fed ad libitum.
23 hs of age) were randomly assigned to receive ad libitum access to a control (CTL; 14 % kcal fat, 1.2
24 trate that administration of a single HFM or ad libitum access to a HFD for 24 h quickly induces a tr
27 measured as intake of palatable snacks after ad libitum access to a very large array of lunch-type fo
40 db/m mice; obese, T2DM db/db littermates fed ad libitum (AL); and db/db mice pair-fed to match the in
41 articipants received cookbooks and all foods ad libitum and free of charge by using a shop model.
43 ever, had reduced physical activity when fed ad libitum and in the postprandial state but not during
46 ion compared with sham-operated controls fed ad libitum and sham-operated rats that were weight match
47 We assessed nonhuman primates after chronic ad libitum and short-term calorically controlled consump
50 after oral preloads, subjects ate and drank ad libitum, and amounts ingested and the time to meal co
51 d defects in somatotropic signaling when fed ad libitum, and defects in the endocrine and behavioral
52 res of appetite included energy intake at an ad libitum breakfast buffet, 3-d food records, and fasti
56 of 30, 90, and 180 kcal were followed by an ad libitum buffet meal in 10 young (19-29 y) and 10 heal
57 maximal tolerated volume), satiety after an ad libitum buffet meal, gastrointestinal hormones, and p
58 ntake, particularly of high-fat foods during ad libitum buffet meals, with some of these effects corr
63 le and female offspring were then either fed ad libitum (CC, n = 22; UC, n = 19) or were undernourish
65 gonist lorcaserin significantly reduced both ad libitum chow intake and PR responding for chocolate p
66 tor expressing neurons significantly reduced ad libitum chow intake, operant responding for chocolate
67 d with 2.5% DSS in drinking water for 7 days ad libitum (colitis group), followed by drinking water f
69 unning, locomotor activity, or feeding under ad libitum conditions, indicating the specific involveme
70 ously decrease energy intake by 20-30% under ad libitum conditions, producing small but statistically
72 ministration have been studied, ranging from ad libitum consumption of alcohol and water to modified
73 in male mice given 40% calories derived from ad libitum consumption of the Western diet high in chole
74 conditions; then followed a 12-wk period of ad libitum consumption that was associated with a modera
78 p study of adults who underwent 2 y of CR or ad libitum (control) consumption and determined whether
79 ed baboon offspring cohorts from mothers fed ad libitum (control) or 70% of the control ad libitum di
80 nutrition restriction (MNR)] or who were fed ad libitum (control), were administered the progressive
82 e effect of viscous fiber supplemented to an ad libitum diet along with comparator diets were include
84 and 7 non-HIV-infected subjects consuming an ad libitum diet followed by a standardized low-sodium di
85 d ad libitum (control) or 70% of the control ad libitum diet in pregnancy and lactation, which were g
90 tate a reduction in energy consumption under ad libitum dietary conditions; 2) increased thermogenesi
91 (<1 y) trials but had the opposite effect in ad libitum dietary interventions or long-term trials (>/
92 e-sweetened beverages along with their usual ad libitum diets for 8 wk at home and then as part of en
93 Replacement of carbohydrates with protein in ad libitum diets improves weight loss and improves gluco
94 randomly assigned to follow 1 of 5 different ad libitum diets with different glycemic indexes and con
95 were offered 2 high-protein (30% of energy) ad libitum diets, each for a 4-wk period-an LC (4% carbo
96 crose or high-fructose corn syrup along with ad libitum diets, provide evidence that consumption of t
98 ve food consumption and desire to eat during ad libitum eating after glucose ingestion was slightly a
100 (food) is related to macronutrient choice in ad libitum eating tasks in humans has not been studied;
101 ntagonism slightly modulates appetite during ad libitum eating, but food and fluid intakes and meal d
104 enge at 24 months were placed on a diet with ad libitum egg consumption and were evaluated for contin
106 leum (Tukey's post hoc, P < 0.05); decreased ad libitum EI at lunch compared with glucose-to-duodenum
109 G uptake were not associated with quantified ad libitum energy intake (all P > 0.088), nor with habit
110 scales (VASs), blood samples collected, and ad libitum energy intake (EI) measured at lunch, afterno
111 ed thermogenesis (DIT), appetite sensations, ad libitum energy intake (EI), and profiles of plasma gh
112 position (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry), ad libitum energy intake (EI; buffet), and palatability
113 G suppression after a fixed meal, and higher ad libitum energy intake compared with TTs [effect sizes
116 160, 220, 280, 340, and 400 g) on children's ad libitum energy intake of macaroni and cheese and fixe
117 of reducing the ED of multiple meals on the ad libitum energy intake of preschool-age children over
118 nts of fructose and glucose in SSBs modifies ad libitum energy intake over 8 d in healthy adults with
120 onate would reduce both reward responses and ad libitum energy intake via stimulation of anorexigenic
125 tyrosine tyrosine (PYY)] were measured, and ad libitum energy intake was quantified from a buffet me
126 ctive was to evaluate the reproducibility of ad libitum energy intake with the use of a computerized
132 s from cynomolgus macaques after 6 months of ad libitum ethanol drinking, we found increased KOR sens
134 vely low dose of cocaine (7.0mg/kg, i.p.) in ad libitum fed (AL) and FR rats and take several brain r
136 time showed a delayed adaptation compared to ad libitum fed animals, in terms of the similarity in 24
139 changes in apolipoprotein B-lipoproteins in ad libitum fed rats and mice maintained in a 12-h photop
142 nd the adjacent cortical areas of 7 Control (ad libitum)-fed and 6 CR male rhesus macaques using immu
143 zed the Fischer 344 rat model of aging under ad libitum-fed (rapid aging) and calorie-restricted (slo
146 administered ROSI increases AgRP and NPY in ad libitum-fed animals; (4) whether intraperitoneally ad
148 of age-related methylation drift compared to ad libitum-fed controls such that their blood methylatio
151 ocyte-specific p53 ablation in sham-operated ad libitum-fed mice impaired glucose homeostasis, increa
152 imicking of these fasting-induced effects in ad libitum-fed rats after GLP-1 receptor antagonism sugg
153 Gene expression changes during aging in ad libitum-fed rats are largely prevented by CR, and neu
154 s: food-deprived rats given standard chow or ad libitum-fed rats given a palatable chocolate shake.
159 tion of 69 to rats reduced food intake in an ad libitum feeding model, which could be completely reve
160 ntral GLP-1 had no significant effect on the ad libitum feeding of mice, affecting neither daily chow
163 ely used model for alcoholic liver injury is ad libitum feeding with the Lieber-DeCarli liquid diet c
164 dark cycles (i.e. 12 h shifts) combined with ad libitum feeding, dark phase feeding or feeding at a f
166 ects appetite and appetite-related hormones, ad libitum feeding, food reward (snack points), and olfa
172 M(4)Di-expressing PPG neurons did not affect ad libitum feeding; however, it increased refeeding inta
174 ere randomized to 1 of 3 groups (n = 30) for ad libitum fish sauce consumption for 6 months: control
176 ht-dark cycles and in constant darkness with ad libitum food and after 48 h of food deprivation.
177 res of subjective appetite, food appeal, and ad libitum food intake (measured after the second fMRI s
178 in the insula predicted increased subsequent ad libitum food intake after distraction (r = 0.36).
181 ming 25% of energy needs on the fast day and ad libitum food intake on the following day) to facilita
182 ft DLPFC did not have an immediate effect on ad libitum food intake or thereby weight change, relativ
183 the respiratory chamber predicted subsequent ad libitum food intake over 3 d (as a percentage of weig
184 ek of 5-hr-per-night sleep opportunities and ad libitum food intake resulted in approximately 20% red
186 l, pattern-based olfactory neuroimaging, and ad libitum food intake to test how central olfactory mec
188 g of appetite, weighed measurements of daily ad libitum food intake, and metabolic and hormonal (incl
189 of the clinical phenotype revealed increased ad libitum food intake, normal basal metabolic rate when
191 n immediate effect on eating behavior during ad libitum food intake, resulting in weight change, and
196 0% of daily energy requirement (DR group) or ad-libitum food during the 4-day-interval before PCI.
198 es (Diet, Obesity, and Genes) trial consumed ad libitum for 26 wk a diet with either a high or a low
199 rmarket intervention (SHOPUS) trial consumed ad libitum for 26 wk the New Nordic Diet, which is high
200 ided with food during the night, the day, or ad libitum for 4 wk, followed by administration of LPS p
203 1) food deprived (FD) for 21 days, then fed ad libitum for the next 74 days; or 2) fed ad libitum th
206 standardized diet for 3 d, participants ate ad libitum from a computer-operated vending machine that
210 A doubly diastereoconvergent reaction can ad libitum generate either one or the other of two diast
212 ucose and insulin tolerance as compared with ad libitum HFD mice (P < 0.001) or SD mice (P < 0.05).
215 ing a range of entree portions on children's ad libitum intake and energy density consumed at the mea
217 a reproducible method for the measurement of ad libitum intake in subjects who reside in a research u
218 CS, short-term anodal tDCS did not influence ad libitum intake of food from the vending machines.
219 fined as individual slope estimates relating ad libitum intake of the entree across a range of entree
225 m postnatal days (PND) 14 to 21, followed by ad libitum, low-dose individual ABX or ABX cocktail in t
227 0 and at the end of the study (week 12), an ad libitum lunch buffet protocol for objective food inta
229 etite during soup intake and at a subsequent ad libitum lunch were assessed in 26 low-restraint volun
232 g) modestly suppressed 10% sucrose intake in ad libitum-maintained rats, and chow in food-deprived ra
234 ociated with both the energy intake from the ad libitum meal (beta: 17.612, R2 = 0.213; P < 0.001) an
236 ke was estimated via an objectively measured ad libitum meal and three nonconsecutive 24-h dietary re
237 Subjects consumed 13% less energy in the ad libitum meal in the SS condition (P = 0.031), with a
239 cose tolerance tests (75 g) combined with an ad libitum meal test, 18 healthy men received on four se
248 measurements obtained for 2 h following 760 ad libitum meals were used to compare within-subject mea
252 ference were randomly assigned to receive an ad libitum New Nordic Diet (NND) high in dietary fiber,
256 nder physiological light-dark conditions and ad libitum or night-restricted feeding in WT and brain a
257 saline (SAL) and were either allowed to feed ad libitum or pair-fed matched (PF SAL) to COC subjects
259 et (HTFD) supplemented with fructose, either ad libitum or restricting their food intake to match bod
260 licing analysis in young and old animals fed ad libitum or subjected to dietary restriction, we find
262 iver injury by chronic ethanol feeding (10-d ad libitum oral feeding with the Lieber-DeCarli ethanol
263 on food intake was quantified in 2 ways: via ad libitum oral intake (half of the visits) and intragas
266 sed modestly ( approximately 10%) during the ad libitum period when subjects lost weight [P = 0.009 f
267 ng the suckling period, dams were either fed ad libitum, permitting CUG in offspring, or food restric
268 ood cues and increased protein intake in the ad libitum phase as compared with a high-protein state.
272 The 2 interventions were followed by a 1-d ad libitum phase, during which a large array of food ite
274 to either prenatal nutrient restriction with ad libitum postnatal intake (IUGR), pre- and postnatal n
275 otably, liver tissue from Ercc1(/-) mice fed ad libitum showed preferential extinction of the express
277 ether reward responsiveness varied in (1) an ad libitum smoking condition compared with a 24-hour acu
278 bjects (HCS), all smokers, were tested under ad libitum smoking or 3.5 hours after abstaining and rec
281 e energy-dense snacks or fruit on children's ad libitum snack and fruit consumption and to examine wh
282 on, compared with levels in individuals with ad libitum sodium intake, among chronically treated HIV-
288 Female offspring (F(1)) were mated and fed ad libitum to create second generation (F(2)) offspring.
289 was administered in drinking water (0.9 g/L) ad libitum to rats after 4 weeks of sustained coronary a
290 udy, we show that oral GABA administration ( ad libitum) to mice indeed increased pancreatic beta-cel
291 hile smoking abstinent and one while smoking ad libitum, to assess the relative reinforcing value of
292 1 mRNA expression in food-restricted and fed ad libitum was similar, with the exception of a subgroup
293 DR is abolished by providing Drosophila with ad libitum water, without altering food intake, indicati
297 dark-onset food intake in rats that were fed ad libitum, whereas central infusion of a GLP-1 receptor
299 trains tested when both diets were available ad libitum, while S1 mice consumed significantly less HC
300 mulation of chow in the stomachs of mice fed ad libitum without changing the animals' food intake or