ライフサイエンスコーパス: adaptation

1 to the CRISPR array during a process called 'adaptation'.

2 olivocochlear reflex, could facilitate noise adaptation.

3 ociation and binding is critical to cellular adaptation.

4 new environment but also rapid sex-specific adaptation.

5 ponses that facilitate survival and eventual adaptation.

6 celerating genetic diversification and rapid adaptation.

7 ition could be a mechanism for environmental adaptation.

8 roteins are required to produce this complex adaptation.

9 f rhodopsin to the ground state and rod dark adaptation.

10 of WGD events on speciation and evolutionary adaptation.

11 ltures and monocultures and quantified local adaptation.

12 erged as a principal mechanism of biological adaptation.

13 ting that their eyes undergo effective light adaptation.

14 with water demand that might be crucial for adaptation.

15 ation capacity, and ability for evolutionary adaptation.

16 mical signaling and cell tension facilitates adaptation.

17 gesting a favorable path during evolutionary adaptation.

18 es into mechanisms underlying trial-by-trial adaptation.

19 a limited set of dimensions by evolutionary adaptation.

20 into plant habitat distribution and drought adaptation.

21 fundamental processes such as dispersal and adaptation.

22 enes involved in nickel homeostasis and acid adaptation.

23 presents an immediate challenge for coastal adaptation.

24 e methylation sites that are responsible for adaptation.

25 , seemingly incompatible with nonlinear gain adaptation.

26 ation to hearing loss, rather than excessive adaptation.

27 ncidence was unrelated to response time (RT) adaptation.

28 st for specificity in cellular signaling and adaptation.

29 xt of evolution, cell biology, and metabolic adaptations.

30 fied lysozyme superfamily fold, with several adaptations.

31 ulating plant growth, development and stress adaptations.

32 tolerance to these stressors and the cost of adaptations.

33 ogram protein output to activate biochemical adaptations.

34 als are a consequence of drug-induced neural adaptations.

35 In ferrets, a model for human adaptation, a relatively stable HA protein (pH 5.5-5.6)

36 tify 16 loci linked to African environmental adaptations across crossbred animals showing an excess o

37 Long-term bone healing/adaptation after a dental implant treatment starts with

38 ynamics, acute cardiac injury, and long-term adaptation after ischemic injury.

39 The adaptations allow for highly precise site-specific glyca

40 l and biological timescales using a model of adaptation and an eddy-resolving ocean circulation clima

41 etween day and night, to determine circadian adaptation and behaviours.

42 ortex, a structure implicated in behavioural adaptation and control, a homologous definition across m

43 precise signals controlling tissue-specific adaptation and differentiation of cDCs are currently poo

44 cell functions relevant to exercise-induced adaptation and mechanotherapy.

45 ons control sound-evoked responses, temporal adaptation and network dynamics in the auditory cortex (

46 thereby "buying time" for subsequent genetic adaptation and promoting evolutionary rescue.

47 t 3'-5' exonucleases DnaQ and ExoT in spacer adaptation and reveal a mechanism by which spacer orient

48 cell-derived ECM and tumor mechanics to drug adaptation and therapy resistance remains poorly underst

49 to reduce the need for application-specific adaptation and tuning of generic deep learning networks.

50 ine-seeking behavior as well as (2) cellular adaptations and (3) excitatory synaptic physiology in th

51 ation growth, geographic dispersal, cultural adaptations and political complexity during the later st

52 at for the case of, no coastal protection or adaptation, and a mean RCP8.5 scenario, there will be an

53 rates concurrently with background activity adaptation, and furthermore, provides an alternative pat

54 ming of dormancy is therefore a key seasonal adaptation, and it evolves rapidly with changing environ

55 in the striatum plays a pivotal role in such adaptation, and its release has been causally associated

56 mportance of providers' support on patients' adaptation, and provide comprehensive and individualized

57 hts into our understanding of domestication, adaptation, and speciation.

58 The mechanisms of pressure adaptation are also important in food safety, with the i

59 Parallel molecular evolution and adaptation are important phenomena commonly observed in

60 e D. sechellia brain, and find that receptor adaptations are accompanied by increased sensory pooling

61 though developed to a lesser degree, aquatic adaptations are also found in other members of the spino

62 Constraint-breaking adaptations are evolutionary tools that provide a mechan

63 ffes and how these functional and structural adaptations are related to very high blood pressure.

64 tation, forward suppression and tuning-curve adaptation, as well as the influence of PVs on feedforwa

65 hat informs methamphetamine-induced cellular adaptations associated with reduced addiction liability.

66 After weight loss, metabolic adaptation at the level of RMR is dependent on the EB st

67 dy-wide imprinting of molecular and cellular adaptations at the level of long-range intercellular sig

68 The existence of metabolic adaptation, at the level of resting metabolic rate (RMR)

69 Animals display wide-ranging evolutionary adaptations based on their ecological niche.

70 ow intact vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) gain adaptation but impaired eyeblink conditioning (EBC), whi

71 ect following both trial-wise and cumulative adaptation, but also show that additional and distinct p

72 tetrapods share a unique suite of functional adaptations, but do not conform to their own predicted a

73 y observed in recent years, facilitates this adaptation by countering the high levels of environmenta

74 of a pulse disturbance, demonstrating rapid adaptation by specific populations.

75 We demonstrate that local adaptation can alter everything from spatial variation i

76 st, and that the strength of this perceptual adaptation can be predicted from physiological measureme

77 One way in which adaptation can occur is by an accordion mechanism in whi

78 net trade-off was positive, indicating that adaptation can result in a higher productivity and fitne

79 ics of the muscle-synergy activations during adaptation, characterized by the combination of a slow-p

80 ic) microorganisms and unusual physiological adaptations, combined with diagnostic distributions of n

81 This adaptation comes at the cost of enhancing mortality to a

82 ntal cues can occur throughout life and poor adaptation commonly results in injury.

83 odeling during cell growth and environmental adaptation correlate with pH and ionic strength controll

84 EGL-4 determines the timescale of threshold adaptation, defining a molecular basis for a critical mo

85 Local adaptation directs populations towards environment-speci

86 e that most genomic regions underlying weedy adaptations do not overlap with domestication targets of

87 Moreover, metabolic adaptation does not predict weight regain at 1Y follow-u

88 2), consistent with a signature of polygenic adaptation driven primarily by the Sardinian population.

89 Previous work indicates that adaptation during gait is context dependent, and perturb

90 Central to the adaptation-enhancing principle we identify is the abilit

91 ative effects of multiple, independent local adaptation events along latitudinal environmental gradie

92 Sensory adaptation experiments have revealed the existence of 'r

93 rosity in 3D materials and demonstrate their adaptation for 2D materials using carbon nitride and gra

94 ation of these baited birds was an important adaptation for early farmers in China's arid north, and

95 ese results are consistent with the suite of adaptations for an aquatic lifestyle and piscivorous die

96 versity across the breed, and unique genetic adaptations for both physiology and conformation.

97 ch/tetanus ratio (0.91 +/- 0.05), indicating adaptations for fast excitation-contraction coupling.

98 g., rhythmic entrainment) and the effects of adaptations for non-musical functions (e.g., auditory sc

99 effects of PVs and SSTs in stimulus-specific adaptation, forward suppression and tuning-curve adaptat

100 d variant epitopes encoding HLA-I-associated adaptations, further supporting our conclusion that thes

101 rocess parameters that undergo such flexible adaptation has proven to be difficult to establish using

102 Although biochemical models of adaptation have been previously proposed, here, we discu

103 explore the relative importance of holobiont adaptation (i.e., a symbiont community shift) versus acc

104 sion rates should be a key factor in genetic adaptation in a changing ocean.

105 Here we report transcriptional adaptation in C. elegans, and find that this process req

106 These novel data redefine adaptation in connective tissue, highlighting the fundam

107 low-Fe waters, mirroring paradigms of low-Fe adaptation in diatoms.

108 hanisms relate more to differential maternal adaptation in early pregnancy than fetal genetics.

109 attern in Europe, but a lack of chilling and adaptation in farming may have reversed these findings.

110 a delay which was highly sex dependent (95% adaptation in females and males after 114.9 +/- 81.1 vs

111 the earliest putative examples of polygenic adaptation in humans.

112 ine results in a surprising and heterologous adaptation in kinase-dependent desensitization.

113 82% of real-world examples of climate change adaptation in MPA planning derive from tropical reefs, h

114 including significant pancreatic islet cell adaptation in obesity-associated tumors.

115 quence, suggesting it is a recent functional adaptation in plants.

116 Poncirus trifoliata has evolved specific adaptation in the C-repeat/DREB binding factor (CBF)-dep

117 plications and advantages of such regulatory adaptations in benefiting distinct pathogenic lifestyles

118 Our study indicates that opioid-evoked adaptations in brain function and behavior are criticall

119 ted in Ethiopian populations revealing novel adaptations in East Africa, and abundant targets for fun

120 compulsive-like eating symptoms demonstrates adaptations in insula-ventral striatal circuitry and met

121 Adaptations in nCa(V) confer unusually sensitive, voltag

122 Both Mojave species hold constraint-breaking adaptations in relation to their counterparts from the N

123 Plants have developed various adaptations in response to hypoxic stress and these have

124 nce of age- and context-dependent visuomotor adaptations in response to visual perturbations during o

125 from nonsulfidic habitats due to convergent adaptations in the primary toxicity target and a major d

126 Evidence consistent with adaptation includes optimality models that predict the 0

127 ue to climate warming is influenced by local adaptations, including plastic responses.

128 o maximize access to water, and that 2) this adaptation increases as water sources become more rare.

129 each model has a different configuration of adaptation, inhibition and noise.

130 identify hidden fitness trade-offs that turn adaptation into maladaptation, resulting in evolutionary

131 n genetic simulations suggest that molecular adaptation is consistently underestimated in nature due

132 populations, such as those of many microbes, adaptation is driven primarily by common beneficial muta

133 This adaptation is exemplified by faster accumulation of glyc

134 prediction that the "extreme" in halophilic adaptation is not the ionic-liquid conditions per se but

135 We postulate that a key factor underlying adaptation is the self-generated activity that allows pa

136 Egg adaptation likely did not substantially affect our RVE e

137 ither promote random evolution or facilitate adaptation, making the relative importance of adaptive a

138 Such adaptations may also include their capacity to cope with

139 Photic adaptations may reveal new mechanisms that enhance visio

140 o inform the prioritization of urban climate adaptation measures and policy.

141 ges" encode the computation); and 2) a local-adaptation mechanism where accurate individuals are more

142 ults, we explore two mechanisms: 1) a global-adaptation mechanism where the structural connectivity o

143 nships between our indicators and population adaptation need to be studied further before our propose

144 be optimized for efficient growth and rapid adaptation, nonadaptive processes have played a major ro

145 ions by formation of optimal sulfur bond and adaptation of cyclopropyl ring in the S2'-subsite.

146 In this study, we have explored the adaptation of EHEC to d-Ser and its consequences for pat

147 s)-which play key roles in the use-dependent adaptation of glutamatergic synapses-along the dendritic

148 for the Ras GTPase, R-Ras, in the functional adaptation of high endothelial venules to increase naive

149 genicity, transmissibility, and interspecies adaptation of influenza A viruses.

150 for investigating acclimatization and local adaptation of organisms to global environmental change.

151 of growth restriction with data that suggest adaptation of placental transport to maintain delivery o

152 ole of a rice cold-induced CAF1, OsCAF1B, in adaptation of rice plants to low-temperature stress was

153 generated in this study suggest a polygenic adaptation of SHB to the southern climate, and may be re

154 This might reflect adaptation of strains to produce capsules with specific

155 ldren can provide valuable insights into the adaptation of T cell subsets.

156 simulations to evaluate real-time mechanical adaptation of the actin cytoskeletal network.

157 te key recommendations of the ASCO guideline adaptation of the Cancer Care Ontario guideline on the s

158 This study highlights how therapy-induced adaptation of the multi-cellular ecosystem of metastatic

159 and GCxGC-qMS/FID document the transfer and adaptation of the original method without a loss in data

160 degradation made equal contributions to the adaptation of the proteome, including instances where a

161 The data reveal a sex difference in the adaptation of the PSD scaffold to synGAP haploinsufficie

162 ation of the biology of invasive species and adaptation of the timing, intensity, and frequency of co

163 speech and nonspeech vocal feedback driving adaptation of these responses.

164 imited knowledge regarding the evolution and adaptation of those IRFs to the environments.

165 ing that prophages may have played a role in adaptation of TM7 to the host environment.

166 re, we report on the diversity, activity and adaptations of fungal communities in the deep oceanic cr

167 Long-term neuronal adaptations of gamma-aminobutyric acidergic striatal pro

168 We propose that these adaptations of LDs support IMTG storage and minimise acc

169 Collectively, this leads to cellular adaptations of protein synthesis, energy metabolism, mit

170 Evolutionary adaptations of temporo-parietal cortex are considered to

171 nner that reverses the deleterious metabolic adaptations of the failing heart.

172 operties of the network and the evolutionary adaptations of the spreading process.

173 , we investigate the effects of evolutionary adaptations on spreading processes in complex networks w

174 aim of 1) revealing the role of evolutionary adaptations on the threshold, probability, and final siz

175 adaptation trials compared to baseline, late adaptation, or aftereffect trials.

176 Despite such signs of local adaptation, overall phenotypic plasticity was not suffic

177 vestigated this issue using a functional MRI adaptation paradigm in awake male macaques.

178 mechanisms underlying spontaneous intestinal adaptation, particularly in response to modifications of

179 n 1-autophagy axis serves as a physiological adaptation pathway that protects cells exposed to pathol

180 diversity in a key trait for climate change adaptation-phenology.

181 management, and the development of regional adaptation plans.

182 lity maps can be used to spatially implement adaptation practices to mitigate weather-induced stresse

183 tic contractile segments incorporating these adaptations predicted increases in the flow-generation c

184 te metabolic coupling in a remarkable, rapid adaptation process (1 in 1,000 cells adapt per hour) by

185 bility of AI models which can accelerate the adaptation process of external AI models in hospitals.

186 ow-identity faces were not due to short-term adaptation processes.

187 emy of Sciences and the Reef Restoration and Adaptation Program committees for new intervention and r

188 effects on weight loss and represent chronic adaptations rather than the effect of the last bout of o

189 When contrast adaptation reduced the gain in ON-pathway cells, it was

190 These findings suggest that noise adaptation reflects neural dynamic range adaptation to t

191 he temporal nature and drivers of functional adaptation remain undefined.

192 -specific TE insertions to recent regulatory adaptations remain poorly understood.

193 fferent evolutionary paths of genotypic host adaptation resulted in variola viruses that circulated w

194 Temperature was the main driver of adaptation, resulting in an increased thermotolerance of

195 nteracted the increased decomposition in the adaptation scenarios, leading to similar SOC stocks unde

196 Uncovering whether convergent adaptations share a genetic basis is consequential for u

197 We predict that the hierarchy in cold-adaptation should constrain the number of trophic levels

198 Podokinetic adaptation shows promise in clinical populations to impr

199 ally adapted via mutations in the TM, but TM adaptation stalled within about 300 generations.

200 le crops such as wheat is vital for creating adaptation strategies and increasing food security, espe

201 ular responses to nutrient and environmental adaptations such as fasting, cold, or exercise.

202 ance of notable phenotypic and physiological adaptations such as flight, metamorphosis, sociality, an

203 brain circuits, activity-dependent synaptic adaptations, such as synaptic scaling, stabilize neurona

204 elong investments in maintenance.(3-6) These adaptations suggest that lifetime trajectories of human-

205 uvial connectivity will be important climate adaptation tactics for conserving aquatic biodiversity.

206 feedback model of vestibular and podokinetic adaptation that can fit rotation trajectories across mul

207 These data reveal an integrative organ adaptation that involves circulating S1P chaperone ApoM(

208 This placental adaptation that prioritizes placental iron is mediated b

209 represent both the effects of psychological adaptations that are specific to music (e.g., rhythmic e

210 Many of the key adaptations that arise in this organism during infection

211 by natural enemies, diseases or evolutionary adaptations that selectively reduce populations of natur

212 Without adaptation, the model demonstrated substantial agreement

213 With adaptation, the model predicted a substantially higher c

214 T(H)17 cells exemplify environmental immune adaptation: they can acquire both a pathogenic and an an

215 Adaptation to a lipid-rich diet, mediated largely by nuc

216 ved in an Escherichia coli population during adaptation to a minimal glucose medium containing citrat

217 ps, as a cultural practice, to promote their adaptation to a new climate-changing environment.

218 e ancestral genome reduction associated with adaptation to a pathogenic lifestyle.

219 under the often-adopted assumption that full adaptation to an environmental distribution is possible,

220 use of MRI during treatment, enable improved adaptation to anatomic changes between RT fractions comp

221 his layer affect a range of traits including adaptation to arid environments and defence against path

222 regulation that arises in SCs as an inherent adaptation to axon injury.

223 tigations of the value of traits for drought adaptation to be conducted under more severe drought con

224 ow stereotyping pandas, and possible genetic adaptation to captivity.

225 rapidly increases SOD2 activity as an early adaptation to cellular detachment, which is followed by

226 Several ON-pathway neurons showed strong adaptation to changes in contrast over time.

227 philopatry is hypothesized to help or hinder adaptation to climate change depending on the circumstan

228 Our findings point to adaptation to climate change in agriculture and reveal d

229 dinated way in oaks (Quercus) as a result of adaptation to contrasting environmental conditions in th

230 How plasticity can contribute or hinder adaptation to different environments hinges on its genet

231 eport hundreds of loci underlying ecological adaptation to different geographic areas and spawning co

232 tiation by the bone marrow and hematopoietic adaptation to distant noxia through transcriptional rewi

233 ition (WA(deep) ) are critical to a species' adaptation to drought.

234 strating metabolic reprogramming that drives adaptation to endurance exercise.

235 Tissue adaptation to environmental cues can occur throughout li

236 d resting behaviour that are consistent with adaptation to evade LLINs.

237 go a complex interplay that enables cellular adaptation to ever-changing metabolic conditions.

238 with advantages of a robust design, flexible adaptation to existing equipment, small volume, multiple

239 n-mediated responses and efficient metabolic adaptation to fasting in vivo.

240 Plasticity is often regarded as a derived adaptation to help organisms survive in variable but pre

241 rally plastic developmental variation during adaptation to high temperature.

242 g as a growth factor necessary for beta-cell adaptation to higher metabolic load.

243 Local adaptation to historical conditions could increase vulne

244 ge in receptor specificity is a hallmark for adaptation to humans and evolution toward a transmittabl

245 ulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-mediated adaptation to hypoxia, extracellular matrix formation, e

246 taxis assays revealed that receptor-mediated adaptation to indole caused a bipartite response-wild-ty

247 ed impaired axonal myelination and metabolic adaptation to neuronal degeneration.

248 oss porous species boundaries can facilitate adaptation to new environments and generate novel phenot

249 mit genetic traits, enabling rapid bacterial adaptation to new environments and hosts.

250 idy promotes differentiation and facilitates adaptation to new environments, but the tools to test it

251 These results suggest that adaptation to nutritional changes and metabolic stress o

252 hesis that self-generated movements underlie adaptation to radical sensorimotor distortions.

253 Clearance and adaptation to reactive oxygen species (ROS) are crucial

254 lly segregates cells based on their state of adaptation to repel invaders while recruiting beneficial

255 Adaptation to social mating systems with relatively high

256 acula was extended by incorporating neuronal adaptation to stabilized retinal images.

257 ptic entry point of the BDNF/TrkB system for adaptation to stressful environmental encounters.

258 provide additional possibilities to improve adaptation to sulfur-deficiency conditions.

259 Cancer cells undergo metabolic adaptation to sustain uncontrolled proliferation.

260 Such mechanisms are possibly an adaptation to the anaerobic nature of eubacterial cells

261 lant roots, plays a critical role in plant's adaptation to the environment.

262 maller than normal, which might represent an adaptation to the extreme cold environment.

263 ise adaptation reflects neural dynamic range adaptation to the most frequent noise level and that aud

264 thus demonstrate rapid trait refinement and adaptation to the new citrate niche, while also suggesti

265 ose from the carbonate catchment, indicating adaptation to use H(2) as a reductant in basaltic catchm

266 hed or free-swimming lifestyle could reflect adaptation to various environmental niches.

267 remia rebounded despite the absence of HIV-1 adaptation to VRC01 and an average VRC01 trough of 221 m

268 Thus, transcriptional and metabolic adaptations to 4CL1-knockout appear to have enabled 4CL5

269 e DICER is required for whole-body metabolic adaptations to aerobic exercise training, in part, by al

270 als to evolve eusociality, and thus required adaptations to conserve energy and tolerate the low oxyg

271 Animals have evolved adaptations to deal with environmental challenges.

272 the oncogenic signals that promote metabolic adaptations to drive metastatic cancer remain unclear.

273 Metabolic adaptations to induced urinary glucose loss include redu

274 origin of land plants was accompanied by new adaptations to life on land, including the evolution of

275 nd CD8(+) T cells display distinct metabolic adaptations to obesity.

276 Another is that, generically, the best adaptations to one environment may evolve in another.

277 Genomic analysis revealed adaptations to oxygen-limitation as well as pathways for

278 tance are evolutionarily conserved metabolic adaptations to severe injury including major trauma, bur

279 ced structural variations that perpetuate as adaptations to sustain life.

280 this phenomenon is to promote physiological adaptations to the anticipated environment based on earl

281 changes in behavioral control that underlie adaptations to the cave environment.

282 ghly unusual body plan and a range of unique adaptations to their environment.

283 er, little is known about their evolutionary adaptations to these highly structured but heterogeneous

284 ecture that confers defense, robustness, and adaptation toward external aggressions, most critically

285 nificantly reduced in amplitude during early adaptation trials compared to baseline, late adaptation,

286 Additionally, we found that during this adaptation tumor cells might present unique, temporally

287 During daytime, only partial dark-adaptation was achieved and rhabdoms remained narrow, in

288 Metabolic adaptation was defined as a significantly different (low

289 Metabolic adaptation was defined as a significantly lower measured

290 Metabolic adaptation was found at W9 (-92 +/- 110 kcal/d, P < 0.00

291 Adaptation was largest for constant-level precursors and

292 Adaptation was measured for 28 listeners (9 men) and was

293 This local adaptation was mostly limited to the symbiosis plasmids,

294 A significant reduction in metabolic adaptation was seen between W9 and W13 (-53 +/- 101 kcal

295 s of genes that potentially relate to Arctic adaptation were established by 9500 years ago.

296 SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT To date, compensatory adaptations which stabilise target cell activity through

297 in biological systems is important to allow adaptation while maintaining essential functions.

298 Women had a peculiar biventricular adaptation, with higher LV/RV (1.41+/-0.16 versus 1.36+/

299 ylori We find that HGT increases the rate of adaptation, with most horizontally transferred genetic v

300 Successful pregnancies rely on adaptations within the mother(1), including marked chang