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1   B lymphocytes are important players of the adaptive immune system.
2 phagy/autophagy, dopamine metabolism and the adaptive immune system.
3 ession is modulated by interactions with the adaptive immune system.
4 J recombination ensures the diversity of the adaptive immune system.
5 d DNA-nuclease that is part of the bacterial adaptive immune system.
6 some 6, which plays an important role in the adaptive immune system.
7 ter infection prior to the activation of the adaptive immune system.
8 lopment of T helper 17 (T(h)17) cells of the adaptive immune system.
9 , delta-opioid receptors, and T cells of the adaptive immune system.
10  play important roles both in the innate and adaptive immune system.
11 e human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes of the adaptive immune system.
12  are orchestrated by both the innate and the adaptive immune system.
13 ed for up to 15 d yet was independent of the adaptive immune system.
14 well described stimulators of the innate and adaptive immune system.
15 ry pathways that involve both the innate and adaptive immune system.
16 ted to allow the virus to be masked from the adaptive immune system.
17 been given to their impact on the developing adaptive immune system.
18 egulation of innate immunity by cells of the adaptive immune system.
19 heterogeneity is an essential feature of the adaptive immune system.
20 mote tumor suppression via activation of the adaptive immune system.
21 tion of infectious and sterile agents to the adaptive immune system.
22 sequencing is a powerful tool to analyze the adaptive immune system.
23 he interface between the circulation and the adaptive immune system.
24 nally been regarded as a unique trait of the adaptive immune system.
25 fects on B cells, the other component of the adaptive immune system.
26 ant in lineage decision-making events in the adaptive immune system.
27 in protospacer integration by the CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune system.
28 igands, marking cells for recognition by the adaptive immune system.
29 correct defects in this important arm of the adaptive immune system.
30 by defects in the innate mucosal barrier and adaptive immune system.
31 r organisms and invertebrates, which lack an adaptive immune system.
32 e T-cell receptor (TCR) is a hallmark of the adaptive immune system.
33  the absence of Bach2 was dependent upon the adaptive immune system.
34 memory is a central feature of the mammalian adaptive immune system.
35 iota effects, or tumoricidal activity by the adaptive immune system.
36 D)J recombination to ensure diversity of the adaptive immune system.
37 is of many diseases due to their role in the adaptive immune system.
38 ecific lymphocytes required for an efficient adaptive immune system.
39  have been found that inhibit the CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune system.
40 way is central for proper development of the adaptive immune system.
41 egnancy coincided with a modification of the adaptive immune system.
42 s and apoptotic cells and stimulation of the adaptive immune system.
43        Vitamin D can modulate the innate and adaptive immune system.
44 detections and the activations of innate and adaptive immune system.
45  an immune-evasive cancer population and the adaptive immune system.
46 ould in turn impinge upon the priming of the adaptive immune system.
47 t detailed AIRR data for the analysis of the adaptive immune system.
48 e and are critical for the activation of the adaptive immune system.
49 and natural killer cells, and recruiting the adaptive immune system.
50 ategies currently being developed engage the adaptive immune system.
51  Memory and specificity are hallmarks of the adaptive immune system.
52 s constitute an essential compartment of the adaptive immune system.
53  is an essential component of the innate and adaptive immune system.
54 unomodulator influencing both the innate and adaptive immune system.
55 ic antigens that trigger both the innate and adaptive immune systems.
56 evolutionary relationship between innate and adaptive immune systems.
57 ays an important role in both the innate and adaptive immune systems.
58  and IL-13 from cells of both the innate and adaptive immune systems.
59 veillance by interacting with the innate and adaptive immune systems.
60 ays an important role in both the innate and adaptive immune systems.
61 ial roles in both prokaryotic and vertebrate adaptive immune systems.
62 ls, B cells, or other cells of the innate or adaptive immune systems.
63 ning regulatory mechanisms of the innate and adaptive immune systems.
64 ly understood role in linking the innate and adaptive immune systems.
65 ace would be devoted by prokaryotes to their adaptive immune systems.
66 all proteins secreted by cells in innate and adaptive immune systems.
67 stem initially identified from the microbial adaptive immune systems.
68 aced short palindromic repeats)-Cas-mediated adaptive immune systems.
69 ted immunomodulation affects both innate and adaptive immune systems.
70 nterspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) adaptive immune systems.
71 of unwanted cells does not always require an adaptive immune system(1,2).
72 f of all bacteria carry genes for CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune systems(1), which provide immunological
73 ed immune response involving both innate and adaptive immune systems accompanies a transition to chro
74                         Such drivers include adaptive immune system activation, mesenchymal tissue pr
75                               The innate and adaptive immune systems actively participate in this sur
76 (CRISPR-associated) operon form an RNA-based adaptive immune system against foreign genetic elements
77  (CRISPR)-Cas loci guard their hosts with an adaptive immune system against foreign nucleic acids.
78 Cas loci encode proteins that function as an adaptive immune system against infectious viruses and pl
79 eration between the innate immune system and adaptive immune system, an event facilitated by activati
80 T cells represent a crucial component of the adaptive immune system and are thought to mediate anti-t
81 fects of the anti-CCR4 antibody required the adaptive immune system and CD4+ T cells.
82 odel glycoconjugate vaccine can activate the adaptive immune system and demonstrated that the mammali
83  microbiota and maturation of the innate and adaptive immune system and discuss examples of early-lif
84  disease in BPSM1 mice is independent of the adaptive immune system and does not appear to involve in
85 ires reveal insights into the biology of the adaptive immune system and empower diagnostics and thera
86 ial methylation in the crosstalk between the adaptive immune system and glucose homeostasis.
87      B cells are essential components of the adaptive immune system and have important roles in the p
88 the central role that antibodies play in the adaptive immune system and in biotechnology, much remain
89  dependent on the presence of the functional adaptive immune system and independent of TLR4 signaling
90 teins with essential roles in regulating the adaptive immune system and maintaining the extracellular
91 atS) allows for a specific modulation of the adaptive immune system and many major diseases.
92                              Emergence of an adaptive immune system and more complex neural systems p
93 g-induced allergic hepatitis mediated by the adaptive immune system and suggest that impaired liver t
94 mus is critical for the establishment of the adaptive immune system and the development of a diverse
95  between the antigen recognition role of the adaptive immune system and the effector functions of mas
96 ations collaborate with each other, with the adaptive immune system and with non-haematopoietic cells
97                   They bridge the innate and adaptive immune systems and mediate strong and rapid res
98 e ability to measure critical aspects of the adaptive immune system, and can be readily used for stud
99 s, cavefish shifted immune investment to the adaptive immune system, and here, mainly towards specifi
100 of PLZF as a critical regulator in the human adaptive immune system, and identify a novel, essential
101  cell death, non-canonical NF-kappaB and the adaptive immune system, and might therefore represent a
102 nificantly reduced on cells from the newborn adaptive immune system, and neonatal antigen presenting
103 gration is essential for the function of the adaptive immune system, and regulation of T cell entry i
104 ct with and regulate cells of the innate and adaptive immune systems, and contribute to the resolutio
105 ll, gut microbiome, hypothalamus, innate and adaptive immune systems, and insulin-sensitive tissues.
106 C pathway since early diversification of the adaptive immune system approximately 500 Mya.
107 stnatal tissue remodeling, but roles for the adaptive immune system are currently unexplored.
108 ys used by symbionts to communicate with the adaptive immune system are poorly understood.
109 trate that cell types of both the innate and adaptive immune system are present in the cochlea.
110                                   CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune systems are used by prokaryotes to defen
111      In this light, we propose a view of the adaptive immune system as a dynamic Bayesian machinery t
112             The data identify the peripheral adaptive immune system as putatively involved in the mec
113 can elicit direct suppressive effects on the adaptive immune system, as serum from stroke patients in
114 ed cytokines and chemokines, and finally the adaptive immune system, as well as eosinophils as newly
115 re the oldest jawed vertebrates that have an adaptive immune system based on the MHC and Ig superfami
116  complex (PLC) is a cornerstone of the human adaptive immune system, being responsible for processing
117 ractions between molecules of the innate and adaptive immune systems bridge these two arms of immunit
118 ne therapies target single mechanisms in the adaptive immune system but not innate immunity.
119 ous and cyclic stimulation of the innate and adaptive immune system by endogenous nucleic acids relea
120 , suggesting that optimal stimulation of the adaptive immune system by the microbiota might be needed
121  Cardiopulmonary bypass strongly impairs the adaptive immune system by triggering the accumulation of
122 mation phenomena and can link the innate and adaptive immune systems by enhancing graft immunogenicit
123 ) play a central role in both the innate and adaptive immune systems by recognizing pathogen-associat
124 ay bridge the humoral arms of the innate and adaptive immune systems by serving as an endogenous adju
125          Bacteria have evolved sophisticated adaptive immune systems, called CRISPR-Cas, that provide
126 e EMBO Journal, Labzin et al reveal that the adaptive immune system can instruct the innate response
127                                          The adaptive immune system cannot generally employ this stra
128 ceptors (TCRs) are critical molecules of the adaptive immune system, capable of recognizing diverse a
129                                   CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune systems capture DNA fragments from invad
130 nes are known to result in impairment of the adaptive immune system, causing a group of disorders col
131 rface fish invest evenly into the innate and adaptive immune systems, cavefish shifted immune investm
132 gy for the generation of mice with humanized adaptive immune systems, complete with tissue engraftmen
133     Recently discovered bacteria and archaea adaptive immune system consisting of clustered regularly
134 t that chronic stress-induced changes in the adaptive immune system, contrary to conferring anxiety a
135           Thus, cells of both the innate and adaptive immune system contribute to end-organ damage an
136                               The innate and adaptive immune systems control the spread of virus, for
137 C) lineages, it is clear that the innate and adaptive immune systems converge into 3 major kinds of c
138 enesis of CAV, cells from the innate and the adaptive immune system cooperate to reject the foreign h
139                                The microbial adaptive immune system CRISPR mediates defense against f
140                                The bacterial adaptive immune system CRISPR-Cas9 has been appropriated
141 epeats (CRISPR) and associated protein (Cas) adaptive immune system (CRISPR-Cas).
142             As a heritable sequence-specific adaptive immune system, CRISPR-Cas is a powerful force s
143                   Derived from the bacterial adaptive immune system, CRISPR-Cas9 has been coopted and
144 stem acts as a bridge between the innate and adaptive immune systems critical for establishing a humo
145                                   CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune systems defend microbes against foreign
146 epeat (CRISPR)-CRISPR-associated genes (Cas) adaptive immune system defends microbes against foreign
147 functional interactions between ILCs and the adaptive immune system, discuss limitations and future a
148                     SCID mice, which lack an adaptive immune system due to the absence of T and B lym
149 n at steady state, while the presence of the adaptive immune system elevates their activation state.
150                The involvement of innate and adaptive immune systems elicit strong and long lasting a
151                                 Bacteria use adaptive immune systems encoded by CRISPR and Cas genes
152 icient to drive beiging independently of the adaptive immune system, eosinophils or IL-4 receptor sig
153 n pathogens requires that mammals evolved an adaptive immune system equipped to handle presentation o
154 ptor genes in one person-the 'genome' of the adaptive immune system-exceeds the size of the human gen
155                     This critical arm of the adaptive immune system facilitates the eradication of pa
156                               The innate and adaptive immune systems fail to control HCV infection in
157 arp1(-/-) mice, highlighting the role of the adaptive immune system for full protection.
158 PR-associated (Cas) proteins, function as an adaptive immune system for prokaryotes, protecting them
159          Prokaryotes evolved CRISPR-mediated adaptive immune systems for protection from viral infect
160 spaced short palindromic repeats) RNA-guided adaptive immune systems for targeted elimination of fore
161 vities, attempting to exploit the innate and adaptive immune systems for therapeutic gain, are well e
162                                   CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune systems function to protect bacteria fro
163 ir role in specific activation of the CTL of adaptive immune system, function also as the main ligand
164 onsible for the activation of the innate and adaptive immune system, further accentuating inflammatio
165                    Although most prokaryotic adaptive immune systems generally target DNA substrates,
166 tions between an evolving malignancy and the adaptive immune system generate diverse evolutionary tra
167 of immuno-oncology has been manipulating the adaptive immune system, harnessing both the innate and a
168                                          The adaptive immune system has been considered to play a min
169              Historically, only cells of the adaptive immune system have been considered capable of r
170 (Cas) genes, a diverse family of prokaryotic adaptive immune systems, have emerged as a biotechnologi
171 -Cas9 genome-editing system is a part of the adaptive immune system in archaea and bacteria to defend
172 ts-CRISPR-associated genes (CRISPR-Cas), the adaptive immune system in bacteria, limits genetic diver
173                     Therefore, the activated adaptive immune system in cancer induces emergency myelo
174  We detect different clonal expansion of the adaptive immune system in distant regions of the same tu
175 g a possible shift towards senescence of the adaptive immune system in DLB.
176 ecombinase(2), an essential component of the adaptive immune system in jawed vertebrates(3).
177 oncomitant activation of 3 components of the adaptive immune system in MS, with a notable contributio
178 ies examine the activation of the innate and adaptive immune system in obesity; inflammation within d
179 trates for the first time alterations in the adaptive immune system in patients with autoinflammatory
180 R and associated Cas proteins function as an adaptive immune system in prokaryotes to combat bacterio
181                          The type I-F CRISPR adaptive immune system in Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA14)
182                                          The adaptive immune system in Pseudomonas aeruginosa (type I
183 rug-induced liver injury are mediated by the adaptive immune system in response to hepatic drug-prote
184 ) that allows unprecedented profiling of the adaptive immune system in submucosal and mucosal isolate
185 gs further demonstrate the importance of the adaptive immune system in the efficacy of trastuzumab-co
186 solated from patients support a role for the adaptive immune system in the pathogenesis of IADRs.
187 e I CRISPR-Cas systems are the most abundant adaptive immune systems in bacteria and archaea(1,2).
188 ISPR-Cas systems are abundant and widespread adaptive immune systems in bacteria and can greatly enha
189  of the biological function of CRISPR-Cas as adaptive immune systems in bacteria.
190                                              Adaptive immune systems in prokaryotes and animals give
191                                   CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune systems in prokaryotes boast a diversity
192 R-associated (cas) genes make up RNA-guided, adaptive immune systems in prokaryotes whose effector pr
193          CRISPR-Cas systems comprise diverse adaptive immune systems in prokaryotes whose RNA-directe
194  integrating signals from the innate and the adaptive immune systems in the control of the B-cell imm
195  understanding of the role of the innate and adaptive immune systems in the pathogenesis of heart fai
196 immunotherapies by activating the innate and adaptive immune systems in tumor microenvironment.
197 any cell types of the innate, as well as the adaptive immune system, including natural killer (NK) an
198 m, coupled with relative inactivation of the adaptive immune system, indicating the potential of tran
199                       Prokaryotic CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune systems insert spacers derived from viru
200                   Activation of cells in the adaptive immune system is a highly orchestrated process
201          The organizational integrity of the adaptive immune system is determined by functionally dis
202 tivity of NK cells to these signals from the adaptive immune system is heterogeneous and influenced b
203 e.g., during vaccination) independent of the adaptive immune system is mediated in part by macrophage
204 ost remarkable innovations of the vertebrate adaptive immune system is the progressive organization o
205                  An essential feature of the adaptive immune system is the proliferation of antigen-s
206       One of the hallmarks of the vertebrate adaptive immune system is the prolific expansion of indi
207    Our knowledge about an involvement of the adaptive immune system is very limited.
208               Coordination of the innate and adaptive immune systems is paramount to the development
209 obial repeat sequence; its recognition as an adaptive immune system; its biological characterization;
210            Many archaea and bacteria have an adaptive immune system known as CRISPR which allows them
211  Protein-based therapeutics can activate the adaptive immune system, leading to the production of neu
212               The B and T cells of the human adaptive immune system leverage a highly diverse reperto
213  a role in a range of diseases involving the adaptive immune system like multiple sclerosis, rheumati
214 injury had a delayed onset suggests that the adaptive immune system may be involved in the pathogenes
215 rimental data support that the modulation of adaptive immune system may be used for treating and prev
216 provide new insights into how the innate and adaptive immune system may interact during allogeneic en
217 hat IGHV1-69 and IGHV4-39, while part of the adaptive immune system, may have evolved under selection
218 n DNA for destruction as part of a bacterial adaptive immune system mediated by clustered regularly i
219                                              Adaptive immune systems must accurately distinguish betw
220 ed that dysregulation of both the innate and adaptive immune systems occur in depressed patients and
221                                          The adaptive immune system of all jawed vertebrates relies o
222 lity Complex (MHC) is a key component of the adaptive immune system of all vertebrates and consists o
223            CRISPR-Cas systems constitute the adaptive immune system of bacteria and archaea, as a seq
224 volution has been invoked to explain how the adaptive immune system of jawed vertebrates arose from c
225  was a pivotal event in the evolution of the adaptive immune system of jawed vertebrates.
226  the absence of transmission, influences the adaptive immune system of the unborn child.
227 olecular functionality from the well-studied adaptive immune system of vertebrates.
228  the effect of aging on cells of the (mostly adaptive) immune system, on soluble molecules that guide
229 st-stroke autoimmune complications driven by adaptive immune system overactivation, and that CD163 is
230  between the microbiota, epithelium, and the adaptive immune system, parlaying tonic microbial stimul
231                                   CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune systems protect bacteria and archaea aga
232                                   CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune systems protect bacteria and archaea aga
233 he repertoire of lymphocyte receptors in the adaptive immune system protects organisms from diverse p
234                                   CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune systems provide prokaryotes with defense
235 ibodies are critical components of the human adaptive immune system, providing versatile scaffolds to
236                                          The adaptive immune system relies on the diversity of recept
237 is host-microorganism biliary network on the adaptive immune system remains poorly characterized.
238    The enteric microbiota and the innate and adaptive immune system represent prime candidates that i
239 ty tuning was part of the alterations to the adaptive immune system required for placental gestation.
240                 Cells of both the innate and adaptive immune system residing in adipose tissues, as w
241                                          The adaptive immune system responds to pathogens by selectin
242 form in-depth systems analysis of innate and adaptive immune system responses to implanted biomateria
243 d the cellular composition of the innate and adaptive immune systems, resulted in global changes in b
244 ectious agents, might disrupt control of the adaptive immune system resulting in serious pathologies.
245             We examined whether cells of the adaptive immune system retain the memory of psychosocial
246                                          The adaptive immune system's capability to protect the body
247        Thus, the interplay of the innate and adaptive immune system selectively targets virulent C. r
248 ated inflammation, telomere dysfunction, and adaptive immune system senescence may also contribute to
249 , blood metabolites, and both the innate and adaptive immune system show evidence of admixture-enable
250 ln+/-; Rag1-/- mice, which lack a functional adaptive immune system, showed improvement in cardiovasc
251 nce to a much more complex one involving the adaptive immune system, similarly to what occurs in usua
252 the context of airway mucus obstruction, the adaptive immune system suppresses antibacterial macropha
253 163 as a possible effector of stroke-induced adaptive immune system suppression.
254  their associated endonucleases (Cas) are an adaptive immune system that exists to protect bacteria a
255                  CRISPR-Cas is a prokaryotic adaptive immune system that functions by incorporating f
256 s proteins comprise a prokaryotic RNA-guided adaptive immune system that interferes with mobile genet
257 f the collection of antigen receptors of the adaptive immune system that is generated by the recombin
258                  CRISPR-Cas is an RNA-guided adaptive immune system that protects bacteria and archae
259                             CRISPR-Cas is an adaptive immune system that protects prokaryotes against
260 i and their associated (cas) genes encode an adaptive immune system that protects prokaryotes from vi
261 om the finding of the CRISPR system being an adaptive immune system that protects the prokaryotes aga
262                       CRISPR-Cas systems are adaptive immune systems that protect bacteria from bacte
263    Prokaryotic cells possess CRISPR-mediated adaptive immune systems that protect them from foreign g
264                   CRISPR-Cas are prokaryotic adaptive immune systems that provide protection against
265 teria and archaea have evolved sophisticated adaptive immune systems that rely on CRISPR RNA (crRNA)-
266 teria and archaea have evolved sophisticated adaptive immune systems that reply on CRISPR loci and a
267 RISPR-Cas systems are prokaryotic RNA-guided adaptive immune systems that use a protein-RNA complex,
268  diverse biological processes, including the adaptive immune system, the development of neoplasms, an
269 nication between cells of the innate and the adaptive immune systems, the role of resident cells as w
270 mutations that eliminated a major arm of the adaptive immune system-the MHC II pathway of antigen pre
271 esent a fingerprint of their proteome to the adaptive immune system through the display of endogenous
272 ight an underappreciated contribution of the adaptive immune system to anti-CD47 adjuvant therapy and
273 ors could be used to suppress the CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune system to enhance medical applications,
274 ty of leveraging a patient's coordinated and adaptive immune system to fight the patient's unique tum
275 g antibodies may therefore be easier for the adaptive immune system to generate than previously thoug
276 also functions intrinsically in cells of the adaptive immune system to inhibit proliferation.
277  events responsible for the inability of the adaptive immune system to mount an efficient antitumor r
278         Immunologic memory is the ability of adaptive immune system to quickly and specifically recog
279                           The ability of the adaptive immune system to respond to arbitrary pathogens
280 the specific contributions of the innate and adaptive immune system to the generation of pain during
281  explore the contributions of the innate and adaptive immune systems to both viral control as well as
282 s, bacteria and archaea have both innate and adaptive immune systems to defend against infection by v
283          Bacteria and archaea use CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune systems to defend themselves from infect
284 tic fibrin gel 'awakens' the host innate and adaptive immune systems to inhibit both local tumour rec
285  sensing of foreign agents by the innate and adaptive immune system triggers complex signal transduct
286                                  Prokaryotic adaptive immune systems use Clustered Regularly Interspa
287                                    Bacterial adaptive immune systems use CRISPRs (clustered regularly
288 ms, the most widespread and diverse of these adaptive immune systems, use an RNA-guided multiprotein
289                               In humans, the adaptive immune system uses the exchange of information
290                             Manipulating the adaptive immune system using biomaterials engineering ma
291    We hypothesized that an assessment of the adaptive immune system, using CD4+ T-lymphocyte transcri
292                       Prokaryotic CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune systems utilize sequence-specific RNA-gu
293 e-wide association data identified increased adaptive immune system variant burden among genes associ
294 ate immune cells and the cellular arm of the adaptive immune system, via effects on antigen presentat
295                                 However, the adaptive immune system was required for protection since
296          In addition, a crucial role for the adaptive immune system was shown on concomitant DEP+HDM
297 Antibody class switching is a feature of the adaptive immune system which enables diversification of
298 tight interaction between the innate and the adaptive immune system, which should be considered for t
299  metabolites interacting with the innate and adaptive immune system, which would set the basis for pr
300 nvolve activation of cells of the innate and adaptive immune systems, with pivotal roles for pro-infl

 
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