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1 B lymphocytes are important players of the adaptive immune system.
2 phagy/autophagy, dopamine metabolism and the adaptive immune system.
3 ession is modulated by interactions with the adaptive immune system.
4 J recombination ensures the diversity of the adaptive immune system.
5 d DNA-nuclease that is part of the bacterial adaptive immune system.
6 some 6, which plays an important role in the adaptive immune system.
7 ter infection prior to the activation of the adaptive immune system.
8 lopment of T helper 17 (T(h)17) cells of the adaptive immune system.
9 , delta-opioid receptors, and T cells of the adaptive immune system.
10 play important roles both in the innate and adaptive immune system.
11 e human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genes of the adaptive immune system.
12 are orchestrated by both the innate and the adaptive immune system.
13 ed for up to 15 d yet was independent of the adaptive immune system.
14 well described stimulators of the innate and adaptive immune system.
15 ry pathways that involve both the innate and adaptive immune system.
16 ted to allow the virus to be masked from the adaptive immune system.
17 been given to their impact on the developing adaptive immune system.
18 egulation of innate immunity by cells of the adaptive immune system.
19 heterogeneity is an essential feature of the adaptive immune system.
20 mote tumor suppression via activation of the adaptive immune system.
21 tion of infectious and sterile agents to the adaptive immune system.
22 sequencing is a powerful tool to analyze the adaptive immune system.
23 he interface between the circulation and the adaptive immune system.
24 nally been regarded as a unique trait of the adaptive immune system.
25 fects on B cells, the other component of the adaptive immune system.
26 ant in lineage decision-making events in the adaptive immune system.
27 in protospacer integration by the CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune system.
28 igands, marking cells for recognition by the adaptive immune system.
29 correct defects in this important arm of the adaptive immune system.
30 by defects in the innate mucosal barrier and adaptive immune system.
31 r organisms and invertebrates, which lack an adaptive immune system.
32 e T-cell receptor (TCR) is a hallmark of the adaptive immune system.
33 the absence of Bach2 was dependent upon the adaptive immune system.
34 memory is a central feature of the mammalian adaptive immune system.
35 iota effects, or tumoricidal activity by the adaptive immune system.
36 D)J recombination to ensure diversity of the adaptive immune system.
37 is of many diseases due to their role in the adaptive immune system.
38 ecific lymphocytes required for an efficient adaptive immune system.
39 have been found that inhibit the CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune system.
40 way is central for proper development of the adaptive immune system.
41 egnancy coincided with a modification of the adaptive immune system.
42 s and apoptotic cells and stimulation of the adaptive immune system.
43 Vitamin D can modulate the innate and adaptive immune system.
44 detections and the activations of innate and adaptive immune system.
45 an immune-evasive cancer population and the adaptive immune system.
46 ould in turn impinge upon the priming of the adaptive immune system.
47 t detailed AIRR data for the analysis of the adaptive immune system.
48 e and are critical for the activation of the adaptive immune system.
49 and natural killer cells, and recruiting the adaptive immune system.
50 ategies currently being developed engage the adaptive immune system.
51 Memory and specificity are hallmarks of the adaptive immune system.
52 s constitute an essential compartment of the adaptive immune system.
53 is an essential component of the innate and adaptive immune system.
54 unomodulator influencing both the innate and adaptive immune system.
55 ic antigens that trigger both the innate and adaptive immune systems.
56 evolutionary relationship between innate and adaptive immune systems.
57 ays an important role in both the innate and adaptive immune systems.
58 and IL-13 from cells of both the innate and adaptive immune systems.
59 veillance by interacting with the innate and adaptive immune systems.
60 ays an important role in both the innate and adaptive immune systems.
61 ial roles in both prokaryotic and vertebrate adaptive immune systems.
62 ls, B cells, or other cells of the innate or adaptive immune systems.
63 ning regulatory mechanisms of the innate and adaptive immune systems.
64 ly understood role in linking the innate and adaptive immune systems.
65 ace would be devoted by prokaryotes to their adaptive immune systems.
66 all proteins secreted by cells in innate and adaptive immune systems.
67 stem initially identified from the microbial adaptive immune systems.
68 aced short palindromic repeats)-Cas-mediated adaptive immune systems.
69 ted immunomodulation affects both innate and adaptive immune systems.
70 nterspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) adaptive immune systems.
72 f of all bacteria carry genes for CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune systems(1), which provide immunological
73 ed immune response involving both innate and adaptive immune systems accompanies a transition to chro
76 (CRISPR-associated) operon form an RNA-based adaptive immune system against foreign genetic elements
77 (CRISPR)-Cas loci guard their hosts with an adaptive immune system against foreign nucleic acids.
78 Cas loci encode proteins that function as an adaptive immune system against infectious viruses and pl
79 eration between the innate immune system and adaptive immune system, an event facilitated by activati
80 T cells represent a crucial component of the adaptive immune system and are thought to mediate anti-t
82 odel glycoconjugate vaccine can activate the adaptive immune system and demonstrated that the mammali
83 microbiota and maturation of the innate and adaptive immune system and discuss examples of early-lif
84 disease in BPSM1 mice is independent of the adaptive immune system and does not appear to involve in
85 ires reveal insights into the biology of the adaptive immune system and empower diagnostics and thera
88 the central role that antibodies play in the adaptive immune system and in biotechnology, much remain
89 dependent on the presence of the functional adaptive immune system and independent of TLR4 signaling
90 teins with essential roles in regulating the adaptive immune system and maintaining the extracellular
93 g-induced allergic hepatitis mediated by the adaptive immune system and suggest that impaired liver t
94 mus is critical for the establishment of the adaptive immune system and the development of a diverse
95 between the antigen recognition role of the adaptive immune system and the effector functions of mas
96 ations collaborate with each other, with the adaptive immune system and with non-haematopoietic cells
98 e ability to measure critical aspects of the adaptive immune system, and can be readily used for stud
99 s, cavefish shifted immune investment to the adaptive immune system, and here, mainly towards specifi
100 of PLZF as a critical regulator in the human adaptive immune system, and identify a novel, essential
101 cell death, non-canonical NF-kappaB and the adaptive immune system, and might therefore represent a
102 nificantly reduced on cells from the newborn adaptive immune system, and neonatal antigen presenting
103 gration is essential for the function of the adaptive immune system, and regulation of T cell entry i
104 ct with and regulate cells of the innate and adaptive immune systems, and contribute to the resolutio
105 ll, gut microbiome, hypothalamus, innate and adaptive immune systems, and insulin-sensitive tissues.
111 In this light, we propose a view of the adaptive immune system as a dynamic Bayesian machinery t
113 can elicit direct suppressive effects on the adaptive immune system, as serum from stroke patients in
114 ed cytokines and chemokines, and finally the adaptive immune system, as well as eosinophils as newly
115 re the oldest jawed vertebrates that have an adaptive immune system based on the MHC and Ig superfami
116 complex (PLC) is a cornerstone of the human adaptive immune system, being responsible for processing
117 ractions between molecules of the innate and adaptive immune systems bridge these two arms of immunit
119 ous and cyclic stimulation of the innate and adaptive immune system by endogenous nucleic acids relea
120 , suggesting that optimal stimulation of the adaptive immune system by the microbiota might be needed
121 Cardiopulmonary bypass strongly impairs the adaptive immune system by triggering the accumulation of
122 mation phenomena and can link the innate and adaptive immune systems by enhancing graft immunogenicit
123 ) play a central role in both the innate and adaptive immune systems by recognizing pathogen-associat
124 ay bridge the humoral arms of the innate and adaptive immune systems by serving as an endogenous adju
126 e EMBO Journal, Labzin et al reveal that the adaptive immune system can instruct the innate response
128 ceptors (TCRs) are critical molecules of the adaptive immune system, capable of recognizing diverse a
130 nes are known to result in impairment of the adaptive immune system, causing a group of disorders col
131 rface fish invest evenly into the innate and adaptive immune systems, cavefish shifted immune investm
132 gy for the generation of mice with humanized adaptive immune systems, complete with tissue engraftmen
133 Recently discovered bacteria and archaea adaptive immune system consisting of clustered regularly
134 t that chronic stress-induced changes in the adaptive immune system, contrary to conferring anxiety a
137 C) lineages, it is clear that the innate and adaptive immune systems converge into 3 major kinds of c
138 enesis of CAV, cells from the innate and the adaptive immune system cooperate to reject the foreign h
144 stem acts as a bridge between the innate and adaptive immune systems critical for establishing a humo
146 epeat (CRISPR)-CRISPR-associated genes (Cas) adaptive immune system defends microbes against foreign
147 functional interactions between ILCs and the adaptive immune system, discuss limitations and future a
149 n at steady state, while the presence of the adaptive immune system elevates their activation state.
152 icient to drive beiging independently of the adaptive immune system, eosinophils or IL-4 receptor sig
153 n pathogens requires that mammals evolved an adaptive immune system equipped to handle presentation o
154 ptor genes in one person-the 'genome' of the adaptive immune system-exceeds the size of the human gen
158 PR-associated (Cas) proteins, function as an adaptive immune system for prokaryotes, protecting them
160 spaced short palindromic repeats) RNA-guided adaptive immune systems for targeted elimination of fore
161 vities, attempting to exploit the innate and adaptive immune systems for therapeutic gain, are well e
163 ir role in specific activation of the CTL of adaptive immune system, function also as the main ligand
164 onsible for the activation of the innate and adaptive immune system, further accentuating inflammatio
166 tions between an evolving malignancy and the adaptive immune system generate diverse evolutionary tra
167 of immuno-oncology has been manipulating the adaptive immune system, harnessing both the innate and a
170 (Cas) genes, a diverse family of prokaryotic adaptive immune systems, have emerged as a biotechnologi
171 -Cas9 genome-editing system is a part of the adaptive immune system in archaea and bacteria to defend
172 ts-CRISPR-associated genes (CRISPR-Cas), the adaptive immune system in bacteria, limits genetic diver
174 We detect different clonal expansion of the adaptive immune system in distant regions of the same tu
177 oncomitant activation of 3 components of the adaptive immune system in MS, with a notable contributio
178 ies examine the activation of the innate and adaptive immune system in obesity; inflammation within d
179 trates for the first time alterations in the adaptive immune system in patients with autoinflammatory
180 R and associated Cas proteins function as an adaptive immune system in prokaryotes to combat bacterio
183 rug-induced liver injury are mediated by the adaptive immune system in response to hepatic drug-prote
184 ) that allows unprecedented profiling of the adaptive immune system in submucosal and mucosal isolate
185 gs further demonstrate the importance of the adaptive immune system in the efficacy of trastuzumab-co
186 solated from patients support a role for the adaptive immune system in the pathogenesis of IADRs.
187 e I CRISPR-Cas systems are the most abundant adaptive immune systems in bacteria and archaea(1,2).
188 ISPR-Cas systems are abundant and widespread adaptive immune systems in bacteria and can greatly enha
192 R-associated (cas) genes make up RNA-guided, adaptive immune systems in prokaryotes whose effector pr
194 integrating signals from the innate and the adaptive immune systems in the control of the B-cell imm
195 understanding of the role of the innate and adaptive immune systems in the pathogenesis of heart fai
197 any cell types of the innate, as well as the adaptive immune system, including natural killer (NK) an
198 m, coupled with relative inactivation of the adaptive immune system, indicating the potential of tran
202 tivity of NK cells to these signals from the adaptive immune system is heterogeneous and influenced b
203 e.g., during vaccination) independent of the adaptive immune system is mediated in part by macrophage
204 ost remarkable innovations of the vertebrate adaptive immune system is the progressive organization o
209 obial repeat sequence; its recognition as an adaptive immune system; its biological characterization;
211 Protein-based therapeutics can activate the adaptive immune system, leading to the production of neu
213 a role in a range of diseases involving the adaptive immune system like multiple sclerosis, rheumati
214 injury had a delayed onset suggests that the adaptive immune system may be involved in the pathogenes
215 rimental data support that the modulation of adaptive immune system may be used for treating and prev
216 provide new insights into how the innate and adaptive immune system may interact during allogeneic en
217 hat IGHV1-69 and IGHV4-39, while part of the adaptive immune system, may have evolved under selection
218 n DNA for destruction as part of a bacterial adaptive immune system mediated by clustered regularly i
220 ed that dysregulation of both the innate and adaptive immune systems occur in depressed patients and
222 lity Complex (MHC) is a key component of the adaptive immune system of all vertebrates and consists o
224 volution has been invoked to explain how the adaptive immune system of jawed vertebrates arose from c
228 the effect of aging on cells of the (mostly adaptive) immune system, on soluble molecules that guide
229 st-stroke autoimmune complications driven by adaptive immune system overactivation, and that CD163 is
230 between the microbiota, epithelium, and the adaptive immune system, parlaying tonic microbial stimul
233 he repertoire of lymphocyte receptors in the adaptive immune system protects organisms from diverse p
235 ibodies are critical components of the human adaptive immune system, providing versatile scaffolds to
237 is host-microorganism biliary network on the adaptive immune system remains poorly characterized.
238 The enteric microbiota and the innate and adaptive immune system represent prime candidates that i
239 ty tuning was part of the alterations to the adaptive immune system required for placental gestation.
242 form in-depth systems analysis of innate and adaptive immune system responses to implanted biomateria
243 d the cellular composition of the innate and adaptive immune systems, resulted in global changes in b
244 ectious agents, might disrupt control of the adaptive immune system resulting in serious pathologies.
248 ated inflammation, telomere dysfunction, and adaptive immune system senescence may also contribute to
249 , blood metabolites, and both the innate and adaptive immune system show evidence of admixture-enable
250 ln+/-; Rag1-/- mice, which lack a functional adaptive immune system, showed improvement in cardiovasc
251 nce to a much more complex one involving the adaptive immune system, similarly to what occurs in usua
252 the context of airway mucus obstruction, the adaptive immune system suppresses antibacterial macropha
254 their associated endonucleases (Cas) are an adaptive immune system that exists to protect bacteria a
256 s proteins comprise a prokaryotic RNA-guided adaptive immune system that interferes with mobile genet
257 f the collection of antigen receptors of the adaptive immune system that is generated by the recombin
260 i and their associated (cas) genes encode an adaptive immune system that protects prokaryotes from vi
261 om the finding of the CRISPR system being an adaptive immune system that protects the prokaryotes aga
263 Prokaryotic cells possess CRISPR-mediated adaptive immune systems that protect them from foreign g
265 teria and archaea have evolved sophisticated adaptive immune systems that rely on CRISPR RNA (crRNA)-
266 teria and archaea have evolved sophisticated adaptive immune systems that reply on CRISPR loci and a
267 RISPR-Cas systems are prokaryotic RNA-guided adaptive immune systems that use a protein-RNA complex,
268 diverse biological processes, including the adaptive immune system, the development of neoplasms, an
269 nication between cells of the innate and the adaptive immune systems, the role of resident cells as w
270 mutations that eliminated a major arm of the adaptive immune system-the MHC II pathway of antigen pre
271 esent a fingerprint of their proteome to the adaptive immune system through the display of endogenous
272 ight an underappreciated contribution of the adaptive immune system to anti-CD47 adjuvant therapy and
273 ors could be used to suppress the CRISPR-Cas adaptive immune system to enhance medical applications,
274 ty of leveraging a patient's coordinated and adaptive immune system to fight the patient's unique tum
275 g antibodies may therefore be easier for the adaptive immune system to generate than previously thoug
277 events responsible for the inability of the adaptive immune system to mount an efficient antitumor r
280 the specific contributions of the innate and adaptive immune system to the generation of pain during
281 explore the contributions of the innate and adaptive immune systems to both viral control as well as
282 s, bacteria and archaea have both innate and adaptive immune systems to defend against infection by v
284 tic fibrin gel 'awakens' the host innate and adaptive immune systems to inhibit both local tumour rec
285 sensing of foreign agents by the innate and adaptive immune system triggers complex signal transduct
288 ms, the most widespread and diverse of these adaptive immune systems, use an RNA-guided multiprotein
291 We hypothesized that an assessment of the adaptive immune system, using CD4+ T-lymphocyte transcri
293 e-wide association data identified increased adaptive immune system variant burden among genes associ
294 ate immune cells and the cellular arm of the adaptive immune system, via effects on antigen presentat
297 Antibody class switching is a feature of the adaptive immune system which enables diversification of
298 tight interaction between the innate and the adaptive immune system, which should be considered for t
299 metabolites interacting with the innate and adaptive immune system, which would set the basis for pr
300 nvolve activation of cells of the innate and adaptive immune systems, with pivotal roles for pro-infl