ライフサイエンスコーパス: adaptive radiation

1 into many species using distinct resources (adaptive radiation).

2 ncurrent with previously proposed periods of adaptive radiation.

3 canids, that exhibit a pattern of replicated adaptive radiation.

4 fixation in a population or contribution to adaptive radiation.

5 phenotypic traits that hinted at a potential adaptive radiation.

6 improve our understanding of speciation and adaptive radiation.

7 tion on par with classical examples of rapid adaptive radiation.

8 el conforms well to the ecological theory of adaptive radiation.

9 y assumed to generate species differences in adaptive radiation.

10 early bursts of niche diversification during adaptive radiation.

11 nch attraction artifact ultimately caused by adaptive radiation.

12 niche of organisms and their propensity for adaptive radiation.

13 nnovations underpinning a classic example of adaptive radiation.

14 epresents a classic, but poorly known, avian adaptive radiation.

15 raints may be an important factor regulating adaptive radiation.

16 was not the sole trigger of the notothenioid adaptive radiation.

17 tion in response to climate change can drive adaptive radiation.

18 r pattern selection and co-evolution in this adaptive radiation.

19 r a species to get a fresh start and undergo adaptive radiation.

20 ial, and genetic/morphological properties of adaptive radiation.

21 well known that ecological factors influence adaptive radiation.

22 ential is the key to understanding explosive adaptive radiation.

23 m may be negatively related to the extent of adaptive radiation.

24 in model Pseudomonas populations undergoing adaptive radiation.

25 c constraints in controlling the dynamics of adaptive radiation.

26 hips between rapidly evolving taxa within an adaptive radiation.

27 documented role in this classical example of adaptive radiation.

28 urces and cause rapid, sometimes spectacular adaptive radiation.

29 ersword alliance, a premier example of plant adaptive radiation.

30 that trade-offs in competitive ability drive adaptive radiation.

31 itative studies of character convergence and adaptive radiation.

32 olved the temporal sequence of events during adaptive radiation.

33 e framework for understanding the drivers of adaptive radiation.

34 important process in community assembly and adaptive radiation.

35 processes ranging from population rescue to adaptive radiation.

36 ften through rapid phenotypic divergence and adaptive radiation.

37 nd no evidence for hybridization but also no adaptive radiation.

38 generate genetic variation that facilitates adaptive radiation.

39 mbinations facilitating rapid speciation and adaptive radiation.

40 ifunctional cis-regulatory elements underlie adaptive radiation.

41 selection on wing patterns in the Heliconius adaptive radiation.

42 of introgression and selective processes in adaptive radiation.

43 t for the origin of key phenotypic traits in adaptive radiation.

44 ortunity, may facilitate rapid and extensive adaptive radiation.

45 ntellids, which we show to have undergone an adaptive radiation.

46 els of incremental change, stationarity, and adaptive radiation.

47 w opportunities for in situ cladogenesis and adaptive radiation.

48 mouthpart structure, interpreted here as an adaptive radiation.

49 an important role in fueling adaptation and adaptive radiation.

50 n of novel morphological combinations during adaptive radiation.

51 noccupied niches, may promote speciation and adaptive radiation.

52 t snakes underwent a much earlier origin and adaptive radiation.

53 ction and are often the scene of spectacular adaptive radiations.

54 as gained tremendous insight from studies of adaptive radiations.

55 to illuminate the history of their repeated adaptive radiations.

56 importance of ecological context in driving adaptive radiations.

57 insights into trophic ecology during aquatic adaptive radiations.

58 odels of community assembly, speciation, and adaptive radiations.

59 the retention of duplicated Hox clusters and adaptive radiations.

60 mpany rapid morphological diversification in adaptive radiations.

61 y rapid morphological diversification within adaptive radiations.

62 etle diversification, indicating a series of adaptive radiations.

63 odel for investigating the tempo and mode of adaptive radiations.

64 of new ecological niches has triggered large adaptive radiations.

65 spite their frequent portrayal as an icon of adaptive radiations.

66 may be the key novelty in classic passerine adaptive radiations.

67 portunities are considered prerequisites for adaptive radiations.

68 s show macroevolutionary dynamics similar to adaptive radiations?

69 ve improved our understanding of ecology and adaptive radiation [2].

70 versification and have identified remarkable adaptive radiations across the tree of life.

71 that most of the orders diverged rapidly in adaptive radiations after the Cretaceous/Tertiary (K/T)

72 ntercontinental scale across four freshwater adaptive radiations (Alaska, British Columbia, Iceland a

73 elated lineages does not necessarily prevent adaptive radiation, although it constrains the trajector

74 g of retroviral activity in hosts undergoing adaptive radiation and colonization of new environments.

75 been considered a major force leading to the adaptive radiation and diversification of insects and pl

76 not only survived but also underwent a rapid adaptive radiation and ecological expansion in the Juras

77 divergence in habitat, followed by parallel adaptive radiation and ecological speciation within Cler

78 ate skull-triggered a pathway for an ancient adaptive radiation and expansion into morphospace unoccu

79 veral examples are given to demonstrate that adaptive radiation and explosive diversification are not

80 ted the propensity of the founder to undergo adaptive radiation and resolved the underlying causal ch

81 n iconic example of sequential colonization, adaptive radiation and speciation on islands.

82 we propose as a new model for research into adaptive radiation and speciation.

83 Heliconius butterflies have undergone adaptive radiation and therefore serve as an excellent s

84 Hawaiian lobeliads exhibit extensive adaptive radiations and are considered the largest plant

85 Contrary to predictions from theory on adaptive radiations and ecological speciation, changes i

86 at are often suggested to be associated with adaptive radiations and evolutionary innovations.

87 ible mass extinction, several clade-specific adaptive radiations and morphological diversification of

88 ions for extensive faunal changes, including adaptive radiations and recovery from mass extinctions.

89 volution, we propose that niche-constructing adaptive radiations and subsequent niche partitioning se

90 n rates after colonization of new habitats ('adaptive radiation') and high species richness in resour

91 oorly studied, including historical factors, adaptive radiation, and biogeography, to provide a more

92 ovides valuable insights into speciation and adaptive radiation, and into the relative importance of

93 Geissois qualifies as a cryptic adaptive radiation, and may be the first such example in

94 the relationship between key innovations and adaptive radiation, and propose a return to the original

95 s that underwent a body plan reorganization, adaptive radiation, and replacement of earlier forms mid

96 res much of the rich biology associated with adaptive radiation, and risks generating confusion about

97 , comparable with levels observed in classic adaptive radiations, and confirm that at least some line

98 Many classic examples of 'adaptive radiation' appear to involve effects driven par

99 n on macaque species which have undergone an adaptive radiation approximately 3-6 million years ago,

100 ulations and demonstrate how the dynamics of adaptive radiation are constrained by the niche of the f

101 Communities arising through adaptive radiation are generally regarded as unique, wit

102 The effects of adaptive radiation are often seen, but the underlying ca

103 Adaptive radiations are bursts in biodiversity that gene

104 Adaptive radiations are characterized by an increase in

105 Our results support the idea that adaptive radiations are driven not by a single factor or

106 represent adaptive radiations; second, that adaptive radiations are driven principally by ecological

107 Adaptive radiations are hypothesized as a generating mec

108 Adaptive radiations are important drivers of niche filli

109 Adaptive radiations are prominent components of the worl

110 Adaptive radiations are typically triggered when a linea

111 hanism can easily explain cases of explosive adaptive radiation, as well as recently reported cases o

112 rent set of ancient alleles from which a new adaptive radiation assembled in record time, involving a

113 r (i) comparatively ancient Paleocene-Eocene adaptive radiation associated with global warming and Ce

114 Progress towards understanding adaptive radiations at the mechanistic level is still li

115 l reconstruction for 11 taxa demonstrates an adaptive radiation based on 3D space-filling strategies.

116 f Mesozoic mammals, the Multituberculata, an adaptive radiation began at least 20 million years befor

117 or four closely related plant species of the adaptive radiation Bromeliaceae, Alcantarea imperialis,

118 at natural selection is the driving force of adaptive radiations, but how microevolutionary processes

119 edicts that antipredator defenses facilitate adaptive radiations by enabling escape from constraints

120 An adaptive radiation centered in Middle America occurred l

121 his window of evolvability coincides with an adaptive radiation, chances are that a modified Hox clus

122 eal that their history of sympatric parallel adaptive radiation continues to influence community asse

123 rendered the evolutionary dynamics of extant adaptive radiations dependent on chance events that dete

124 sity has not been integrated into studies of adaptive radiation, despite extensive and growing attent

125 d one of the most stunning examples of rapid adaptive radiation documented to date.

126 patially explicit, individual-based model of adaptive radiation driven by adaptation to multidimensio

127 at suggests that mammals experienced a major adaptive radiation during the Middle to Late Jurassic.

128 Rather, most studies of adaptive radiation either group individuals without rega

129 Here, we review the advantages of adaptive radiations, especially recent ones, for detecti

130 We demonstrate that adaptive radiation, even over short timescales, can have

131 ) genomic parallelism at the early stages of adaptive radiations, even at large geographic scales, is

132 ological gradients may constrain the size of adaptive radiations, even in the presence of the strong

133 Darwin's finches are a classic example of adaptive radiation, exemplified by their adaptive and fu

134 es (family Equidae) are a classic example of adaptive radiation, exhibiting a nearly 60-fold increase

135 Phyllostomidae, a trophic adaptive radiation, exhibits more adaptive zone shifts t

136 uggests that lemurs lack a hallmark of other adaptive radiations: explosive speciation rates that dec

137 ntal context for the origin of key traits in adaptive radiations extends beyond reconstructing events

138 otropical butterflies that have undergone an adaptive radiation for wing-pattern mimicry and are infl

139 chlid fishes apply also to other examples of adaptive radiation, for example that of Darwin's finches

140 the most rapid and youngest of the classical adaptive radiations, from sediment cores extending from

141 , whereby niches become rapidly filled after adaptive radiation, global diversification rates have re

142 However, few studies of adaptive radiation have included deep time data, so the

143 The concepts of niche conservatism and adaptive radiation have played central roles in the stud

144 Although many adaptive radiations have been studied, few studies resol

145 , rather than adaptive diversification; some adaptive radiations have little or no effect on speciati

146 Successive adaptive radiations have played a pivotal role in the ev

147 thought to be common for animals and plants, adaptive radiations have remained difficult to document

148 Adaptive radiation illustrates links between ecological

149 large-scale extrapolation of the process of adaptive radiation in a few extant clades, but also from

150 e riverine cichlids are products of a recent adaptive radiation in a large lake that dried up in the

151 e been regarded as an outstanding example of adaptive radiation in angiosperms.

152 honeycreepers are two text-book examples of adaptive radiation in birds.

153 tively, these patterns suggest that an early adaptive radiation in brain size laid the foundation for

154 dy of the genetic mechanisms associated with adaptive radiation in Hawaiian Tetramolopium, a genetic

155 s among species and may underlie patterns of adaptive radiation in many tropical tree genera.

156 (Compositae), a textbook example of insular adaptive radiation in plants.

157 sification of New World monkeys during their adaptive radiation in relation to different ecological d

158 Thus, adaptive radiation in similar environments can overcome

159 Adaptive radiation in such clades is not only spectacula

160 s; partly by sexual selection; and partly by adaptive radiation in the classical sense, including the

161 kinetic skull, which was followed by a major adaptive radiation in the Early Cretaceous period.

162 (Perciformes: Notothenioidei) have undergone adaptive radiation in the frigid Southern Ocean, yet the

163 lated cichlids that have undergone explosive adaptive radiation in the lakes of East Africa.

164 strate short-term ecosystem-level effects of adaptive radiation in the threespine stickleback (Gaster

165 ive birth are key traits required for marine adaptive radiations in amniote lineages.

166 yanea and Clermontia have undergone parallel adaptive radiations in elevational distribution and flow

167 y is likely to inhibit, rather than promote, adaptive radiations in natural environments.

168 ous of Midas cichlid fish (Amphilophus spp.) adaptive radiations in Nicaraguan crater lakes.

169 are famous for large, diverse and replicated adaptive radiations in the Great Lakes of East Africa.

170 cal and life-history traits but not to major adaptive radiations, in part because sex-determining mec

171 iation)--as that of other better-known avian adaptive radiations, including the much younger Galapago

172 igocene-Miocene transition, suggesting their adaptive radiation into a novel arid habitat.

173 d speciation and particularly cases of rapid adaptive radiation into multiple sympatric species have

174 One signature of adaptive radiation is a high level of trait change early

175 Adaptive radiation is a phenomenon in which various orga

176 Adaptive radiation is an important process for the origi

177 Artificial adaptive radiation is characterized by a list of common

178 This finding may help explain why adaptive radiation is common on oceanic archipelagoes -

179 Adaptive radiation is defined as the evolution of ecolog

180 pecies); however, recent and perhaps ongoing adaptive radiation is evident in Vibrio splendidus, whic

181 us, we provide evidence that this remarkable adaptive radiation is linked to evolutionary changes in

182 e ecological opportunity that underlies this adaptive radiation is not linked to a single trait, but

183 Why some lineages undergo adaptive radiation is not well-understood, but filling u

184 Central to adaptive radiation is the association between a diversif

185 Adaptive radiation is the rapid diversification of a sin

186 Adaptive radiation is the rise of a diversity of ecologi

187 hough the role of the environment in shaping adaptive radiation is well established, theory predicts

188 c and ecological diversity characteristic of adaptive radiations is a paradox of evolutionary biology

189 As in adaptive radiations, key innovations in ornament product

190 nt some of the fastest and most species-rich adaptive radiations known, but rivers in most of Africa

191 Here we describe a recent adaptive radiation leading to fine-scale ecophysiologica

192 Large-scale adaptive radiations might explain the runaway success of

193 In adaptive radiation, modularity likely facilitates morpho

194 trait evolution for comparative analysis of adaptive radiation, niche conservatism, and trait divers

195 diation and the unusual speed with which the adaptive radiation occurred.

196 Adaptive radiation of a lineage into a range of organism

197 elective landscape for traits central to the adaptive radiation of Anolis ecomorphs.

198 during the Cambrian explosion, as part of an adaptive radiation of anomalocarids.

199 gin and diversification of key traits in the adaptive radiation of Antarctic notothenioid fishes.

200 ation of new ecological niches, prompting an adaptive radiation of bacterial species.

201 imes is coincident with the Early Cretaceous adaptive radiation of birds, supporting controversial hy

202 he Miocene and Pliocene, contributing to the adaptive radiation of bovids.

203 species richness and suggest that the iconic adaptive radiation of Caribbean anoles may have reached

204 The adaptive radiation of Caribbean Anolis lizards has been

205 iversification coincident with the Oligocene adaptive radiation of Cephaloleia host plants in the gen

206 The spectacular adaptive radiation of cichlid fish in Lake Tanganyika en

207 that this competitive inferiority shaped the adaptive radiation of cichlids in Lake Tanganyika and pl

208 ic stem-group mammals culminated in a global adaptive radiation of crown-group members during the Ear

209 measured the adaptive landscape in a nascent adaptive radiation of Cyprinodon pupfishes endemic to Sa

210 ed a rapid ecological diversification in the adaptive radiation of Darwin's finches.

211 n factors, has played a critical role in the adaptive radiation of different protist lineages.

212 ly accepted to have played a key role in the adaptive radiation of early vertebrates by supplanting t

213 g among marine cone snails, resulting in the adaptive radiation of fish-hunting lineages comprising a

214 siological innovation underpinning the large adaptive radiation of fishes, namely their unique abilit

215 rs and patterns has played a key role in the adaptive radiation of flowering plants via their special

216 ect), species boundaries, and taxonomy in an adaptive radiation of frogs.

217 ater surface tension, which might have aided adaptive radiation of Gerromorpha into a diversity of se

218 Analysis of an adaptive radiation of habitat-associated, polychromatic

219 The adaptive radiation of Heliconius butterflies shows color

220 Flight was a key innovation in the adaptive radiation of insects.

221 lends support to idea that there was a major adaptive radiation of mammals in the mid-Jurassic period

222 ion, and disproportionately so, early in the adaptive radiation of milkweeds.

223 ugh speciation (rather than immigration) and adaptive radiation of neo-endemics.

224 between the predominantly extinct deep time adaptive radiation of non-avian dinosaurs and the phenom

225 ole of historical contingency in shaping the adaptive radiation of notothenioids.

226 groups, allowing us to better understand the adaptive radiation of our order.

227 ry history and is thought to have driven the adaptive radiation of plants.

228 t with major life-history changes during the adaptive radiation of Pogonomyrmex spp., perhaps in para

229 cinoid pigments in various orders during the adaptive radiation of post-Paleozoic crinoids suggests a

230 ortant raw genetic material facilitating the adaptive radiation of R. pomonella originated in a diffe

231 We used an adaptive radiation of spiders within the Hawaiian Island

232 appendages has played a crucial role in the adaptive radiation of tetrapods, arthropods and winged i

233 classic wheat evolutionary history is one of adaptive radiation of the diploid Triticum/Aegilops spec

234 egia is a key innovation associated with the adaptive radiation of the genus.

235 numerous angiosperm lineages, including the adaptive radiation of the New World Aquilegia species.

236 The postglacial adaptive radiation of the threespine stickleback fish (G

237 within and among populations, comprising the adaptive radiation of the threespine stickleback fish Ga

238 has therefore been proposed to underpin the adaptive radiation of these groups, allowing the beak to

239 we show that hydraulic architecture reflects adaptive radiation of this genus in response to variatio

240 thomorphs that have been instrumental in the adaptive radiation of this group in the marine realm.

241 l niche, where lower competition enabled the adaptive radiation of thousands of species.

242 cal plasticity of the shell has promoted the adaptive radiation of turtles.

243 ze during evolution has been crucial for the adaptive radiation of vertebrates, yet variation in jaw

244 espread loss of functional redundancy, while adaptive radiations of gene families involved in membran

245 benthic and limnetic species in the repeated adaptive radiations of this and other fish lineages.

246 e ecomorphological diversity produced by the adaptive radiations of West Indian Anolis lizards: withi

247 Adaptive radiations often follow the evolution of key tr

248 exploratory behavior, in one of the largest adaptive radiations on Earth, the cichlid fishes of Lake

249 ympatrically from one ancestral host through adaptive radiation onto their respective four host famil

250 rsity limits may rise or fall in response to adaptive radiations or extinctions.

251 ecently, some researchers have begun to use 'adaptive radiation' or 'radiation' as synonymous with 'e

252 the proboscideans successfully carried their adaptive radiation out of Afro-Arabia and across the wor

253 lassic models of lineage diversification and adaptive radiation, phenotypic evolution should accelera

254 Adaptive radiations play key roles in the generation of

255 The ecological theory of adaptive radiation predicts that the evolution of phenot

256 Recent adaptive radiations provide striking examples of converg

257 noted association between hybridization and adaptive radiation, range expansion, and invasion.

258 Evolutionary processes leading to adaptive radiation regularly occur too fast to be accura

259 succession of speciation events within young adaptive radiations remains incomplete(1-11).

260 Adaptive radiations represent some of the most remarkabl

261 very consistent with an interpretation as an adaptive radiation resulting from ecological release?

262 sifications in the history of life represent adaptive radiations; second, that adaptive radiations ar

263 ultiplicity leads to the prediction that, in adaptive radiations, sexual isolation results from diver

264 l opportunities that, with density-dependent adaptive radiation, should result in simultaneous rate i

265 Here, we show that within-lake adaptive radiation strongly modifies the species-area re

266 ation are motivated in part by multi-species adaptive radiations such as the Cameroon crater lake cic

267 gical opportunity models can explain broader adaptive radiations, such as the evolution of higher tax

268 olutionary processes underlying global-scale adaptive radiations support Darwinian and Simpsonian ide

269 an mimics, represent a classic example of an adaptive radiation that includes a range of derived diet

270 han 38,000 species) implies that many of the adaptive radiations that account for the present diversi

271 ngolese lineages and then underwent multiple adaptive radiations that are strikingly complementary in

272 e of oceanic archipelagos is the presence of adaptive radiations that generate endemic, species-rich

273 ons has led them to play a major role in the adaptive radiations that occur when populations have acc

274 uctivity hypothesis using a model system for adaptive radiation - the bacterium Pseudomonas fluoresce

275 omic diversification commonly occurs through adaptive radiation, the rapid evolution of a single line

276 ive species of the most striking examples of adaptive radiations, the East African cichlids.

277 Adaptive radiation theory has been successful in testing

278 A long-standing hypothesis in adaptive radiation theory is that ecological opportunity

279 ponse as dynamic biomarkers for personalized adaptive radiation therapy (RT).

280 , so implementing cone-beam CT-guided online adaptive radiation therapy can be easily integrated into

281 Adaptive radiation therapy is a feedback process by whic

282 When it occurs, adaptive radiation typically follows the colonization of

283 ties eliminates the overshooting dynamics of adaptive radiation typically seen in this and other syst

284 A classic textbook example of adaptive radiation under natural selection is the evolut

285 Here, I test for the expected signature of adaptive radiation using the outstanding 40-My fossil re

286 oposal of George Gaylord Simpson, to explore adaptive radiations using numerical methods.

287 Enemy-driven adaptive radiation was a key prediction of Ehrlich and R

288 ility did not change, but the propensity for adaptive radiation was altered by changes in the positio

289 The process of adaptive radiation was classically hypothesized to requi

290 mately, the entire boom-and-bust dynamics of adaptive radiation were altered.

291 Adaptive radiations were central to Darwin's formation o

292 It might instead facilitate adaptive radiation when hybridization generates genetic

293 s of animals and plants have made impressive adaptive radiations when provided with ecological opport

294 Especially relevant to young adaptive radiations, where species differ principally in

295 evolution among Hawaiian Drosophila, a large adaptive radiation wherein the highest and lowest ovario

296 of limiting resources is sufficient to cause adaptive radiation, which is manifest by the origin and

297 Future progress in our understanding of adaptive radiation will be most successful if theoretica

298 Darwin's finches are an iconic example of an adaptive radiation with well-characterized evolutionary

299 he Hawaiian honeycreepers are an exceptional adaptive radiation, with high phenotypic diversity and s

300 This gradualistic modality suggests that adaptive radiations within tetrapod subclades are not al