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1 e conjugate, installing a label at N6-methyl-adenosine.
2 of immune function through overproduction of adenosine.
3 acellular nucleotides into immunosuppressive adenosine.
4 ystem either directly or after hydrolysis to adenosine.
5 w high-affinity aptamers that solely bind to adenosine.
6 binds indiscriminately to ATP, ADP, AMP, and adenosine.
7 detect simultaneous events with dopamine and adenosine.
8 ptible to receiving suppressive signals from adenosine.
9 IM cutoff score was optimized to distinguish adenosine.
10 he specific interactions are formed with the adenosine.
11 shown that cells in steeper nonhydrolyzable adenosine- 3', 5'- cyclic monophosphorothioate, Sp- isom
13 adenosine or a non-hydrolyzable ATP analog, adenosine 5'-(gamma-thio)-triphosphate (ATPgammaS) added
14 were caused by the release of extracellular adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP) that activated P2Y1 purin
15 d "old/weak." The "young/strong" state 1 has adenosine 5'-diphosphate (ADP)-P (i) bound to Arp2/3 com
17 ceptor P2RX7 and lead to reduced activity of adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMP
18 which catalyzes the conversion of sulfate to adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (APS), plays a significant r
19 The active sites of RFC are fully bound to adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) analogs, which is expect
20 No major changes in membrane potential or adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) concentration result fro
21 w that CtIP also dramatically stimulates the adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) hydrolysis-driven motor
22 forward to backward steps and the number of adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) molecules hydrolyzed per
24 e generation of the primary energy currency, adenosine 5'-triphosphate and its use in the synthesis o
25 t regulate mitochondrial membrane potential, adenosine 5'-triphosphate contents, and reactive oxygen
26 tual screening, we identified P (1),P (5)-di(adenosine-5')-pentaphosphate (Ap5A) ammonium salt as an
27 e diatom, Skeletonema costatum, in utilizing adenosine-5'-triphosphate (ATP) based on incubation expe
28 ke the bacterial flagellar motor (BFM), ATP (adenosine-5'-triphosphate) hydrolysis probably drives bo
29 ns of the direct pathway, dopamine D(1)- and adenosine A(1)-receptors are coexpressed and are mutuall
30 An association between a polymorphism of the adenosine A(2A) receptor (A(2A)R) encoding gene-ADORA2A,
32 protein-coupled receptors (GPCR), the human adenosine A(2A) receptor (hA(2A)AR) remains an attractiv
33 f adenosine or alterations in the density of adenosine A(2A) receptors (A(2A)Rs) or their degree of f
35 d signaling evoked by muscarinic (M(2)R) and adenosine (A(1)R) receptor activation in the mouse sinoa
38 ydrolysis of AMP at the cell surface to form adenosine, a potent suppressor of the immune response.
39 boronate molecules is designed to sequester adenosine, a small molecule ubiquitously present in the
40 duced long-term depression (LTD) mediated by adenosine A1 receptor (A1R) activation at corticostriata
43 racellular adenosine resulting in diminished adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR) stimulation and altered ch
48 denosine monophosphate (AMP) and 2) AMP into adenosine (Ado) via two representative nucleotidases, CD
52 particular attention to N (6)-methylation of adenosine and attempt to place the knowledge gained from
53 rms stacking interactions with the substrate adenosine and basic residues in alpha5 and the alpha5-al
54 In bacterial genomes, methylation occurs on adenosine and cytidine residues to include N6-methyladen
55 d basal type harbored a similar signature of adenosine and ECM profiles; high expression of A(2B) ade
56 ages a purine nucleotide cycle (PNC) between adenosine and inosine monophosphate and adenylosuccinate
57 MS, which include small metabolites such as adenosine and N-acetylaspartate previously associated wi
58 eens against crystal structures of the A(2A) adenosine and the D(4) dopamine receptors were carried o
59 he ensuing microglia-dependent production of adenosine, and the adenosine-mediated suppression of neu
60 investigation into the potential utility of adenosine- and glutamate-signaling as novel therapeutic
63 flammatory ATP to generate immunosuppressive adenosine, are therefore pivotal in acute inflammation.
64 , offering a versatile solution to utilizing adenosine as a potential therapeutic for tissue repair.
66 y not only on preventing the accumulation of adenosine but also on the stabilization of pro-inflammat
67 me CD39 into AMP; AMP is then converted into adenosine by CD73, which is expressed on microglia as we
68 acellular medium, which can be hydrolyzed to adenosine by ectonucleotidases such as ectonucleoside tr
69 nucleoside with potential opposing effects; adenosine can either protect against acute lung injury v
71 nosine uptake, could raise the extracellular adenosine concentration and dampen chronic inflammation
73 okines, and increase their responsiveness to adenosine, could be useful to suppress allergic response
74 identifying spontaneous adenosine events, as adenosine cyclic voltammograms have a primary oxidation
75 undamental RNA modification, is regulated by adenosine deaminase (AD) domain containing proteins.
78 t ADR-1, a deaminase-deficient member of the adenosine deaminase acting on RNA (ADAR) family, is comp
80 multiple MS2 binding sites that recruit the adenosine deaminase ADAR2 fused to an MS2 capsid protein
83 its prokaryotic orthologs additionally have adenosine deaminase, purine nucleoside phosphorylase, an
84 We propose that MTH1 acts in concert with adenosine deaminase-like protein isoform 1 (ADAL1) to pr
87 genous viral elements are silenced by ADARs [adenosine deaminases acting on double-stranded RNA (dsRN
92 ) is exclusively mobilized by nicotinic acid adenosine dinucleotide-phosphate (NAADP): both Ca(2+) mo
93 effect of adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP) on flagellar beating is not
95 tructural ensembles for p47-p97 complexes in adenosine diphosphate (ADP)- and adenosine triphosphate
98 is a calcium-permeable channel activated by adenosine diphosphate ribose metabolites and oxidative s
100 wn or putative radiosensitizers such as poly(adenosine diphosphate ribose) polymerase and mammalian-t
102 owing stimuli to arachidonic acid, collagen, adenosine diphosphate, and thrombin as secondary endpoin
103 repair, are associated with response to poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibiti
104 of PARPi-FL, a fluorescent inhibitor of poly[adenosine diphosphate-ribose]polymerase 1 (PARP1), which
108 eNAD is degraded to eADP-ribose, eAMP and e-adenosine (eADO) by CD38, ENPP1 and NT5E, (2) with SMCs
109 metabolites eADP-ribose (eADPR), eAMP and e-adenosine (eADO) from tissues and sorted SIP cells using
111 up of N6-methyl deoxyadenosine and N6-methyl adenosine, epigenetic modifications of emerging importan
113 ially, we focused on identifying spontaneous adenosine events, as adenosine cyclic voltammograms have
114 cated (N)-methanocarba (bicyclo[3.1.0]hexyl) adenosines favored high A(3) adenosine receptor (AR) aff
115 verages the transient surge of extracellular adenosine following injury to prolong local adenosine si
118 roup at the C2 position of N(6)-(isopentenyl)adenosine (i(6)A) in the final step of the biosynthesis
120 e predominant activity for the generation of adenosine in human blood, our results demonstrate a link
126 art coverage within the standard duration of adenosine infusion, and increased the magnitude and reli
129 As in other eukaryotes, N (6)-methylation of adenosine is the most abundant and best studied mRNA mod
130 demonstrated that ENT blockade elevated lung adenosine levels and significantly attenuated P. aerugin
131 reactive oxygen species (ROS), and increased adenosine levels characterize tumor microenvironment.
133 ow the enzymatic regulation of extracellular adenosine levels under tissue-damage conditions facilita
134 a pharmacologic approach to reduce placental adenosine levels, we found that enhanced adenosine under
135 The biomaterial-assisted sequestration of adenosine leverages the transient surge of extracellular
138 flow measurement during rest, exercise, and adenosine-mediated hyperemia and were classified as the
139 a-dependent production of adenosine, and the adenosine-mediated suppression of neuronal responses via
140 ced DMS neuronal activities are regulated by adenosine metabolism, receptor signaling, and transport.
141 abidopsis thaliana, the METTL3 homolog, mRNA adenosine methylase (MTA) introduces N (6)-methyladenosi
142 charged homopeptides with 1-100 residues and adenosine mono-, di-, and triphosphate nucleotides are u
144 onse is cyclic guanosine monophosphate (GMP)-adenosine monophosphate (AMP) (cGAMP) synthase (cGAS), w
145 adenosine triphosphate (ATP) hydrolysis into adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and 2) AMP into adenosine
147 w that while Gh can form hydrogen bonds with adenosine monophosphate (AMP) during incorporation, this
150 reduction in plasma adenosine (P = 0.03) and adenosine monophosphate (AMP; P < 0.0001) concentrations
152 hibitory protein Galpha(o1) to reduce cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels in mice and in GPR
153 he GNAS gene, which encodes the 3',5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) pathway-associated G-prot
155 o have taken effect through increased cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) response element binding
156 FTO augmented second messenger 3', 5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) signaling and suppressed
158 e regulatory subunit (PRKAR1A) of the cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-dependent protein kinase
160 s as a direct cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP) mimetic that induces the
161 ne stimulates cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP) production in vitro more
162 ulating 2',3'-cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP), an agonist of the inter
164 logous protein, and activation of the cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element-binding protein
165 on of nuclear cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate synthase (cGAS) and enhanced int
166 phosphate, deoxyadenosine monophosphate, and adenosine monophosphate), results in ring opening to lin
167 ability of RvD5n-3 DPA to upregulate cyclic adenosine monophosphate, phagocytosis of bacteria, and e
171 f heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and phosphorylated adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (pAMPK)
174 easing the pathway flux, and influencing the adenosine monophosphate/guanosine monophosphate ratio.
178 g of small (2 ul) volumes of a library of 80 adenosine nucleotide analogues is rapid and straightforw
179 g breast cancer cells and, via hemichannels, adenosine nucleotide/nucleoside release into the extrace
180 anges in the intracellular concentrations of adenosine nucleotides are integral to this regulation, w
182 coli intratracheally (i.t.) with or without adenosine or a non-hydrolyzable ATP analog, adenosine 5'
183 injection of liposomal suspensions of either adenosine or a selective A2AR agonist, CGS21680, signifi
184 o a reduction of the extracellular levels of adenosine or alterations in the density of adenosine A(2
185 Lastly, lung-targeting gene delivery of adenosine or ATPgammaS downstream effector, myosin phosp
187 ollectively, our study has demonstrated that adenosine or ATPgammaS mitigates E. coli-induced ALI in
188 along with a significant reduction in plasma adenosine (P = 0.03) and adenosine monophosphate (AMP; P
191 afficking regulator GNOM and its suppressor, ADENOSINE PHOSPHATE RIBOSYLATION FACTOR GTPase ACTIVATIO
195 usually high concentrations of extracellular adenosine promote tumor proliferation through various im
198 vity in the Drosophila midgut, we identified adenosine receptor (AdoR) as a top candidate gene requir
199 lo[3.1.0]hexyl) adenosines favored high A(3) adenosine receptor (AR) affinity/selectivity, e.g., C2-p
200 receptor (A(3)R) belongs to a family of four adenosine receptor (AR) subtypes which all play distinct
204 ed suppression of neuronal responses via the adenosine receptor A(1)R are essential for the regulatio
208 at the hA(2A)AR, selectivity over all other adenosine receptor subtypes and allowed clear visualizat
209 a/HIF-1alpha- and extracellular adenosine/A2 adenosine receptor-mediated immunosuppression protects t
210 The inhibition of CD73 or the inhibition of adenosine receptors abrogated the ATP effect on CXCL8 se
211 f acute hypoxia with progressive blockade of adenosine receptors and nitric oxide synthase, and by mo
212 e and ECM profiles; high expression of A(2B) adenosine receptors correlated with decreased expression
213 either protect against acute lung injury via adenosine receptors or cause lung injury via adenosine r
214 adenosine receptors or cause lung injury via adenosine receptors or equilibrative nucleoside transpor
217 ns are complementarily studied as ligands of adenosine receptors, performing radioligand binding assa
221 xide production, as well as the promotion of adenosine release and expression of certain long non-cod
222 e increases astrocyte Ca(2+), stimulates ATP/adenosine release, and depresses excitatory synaptic tra
223 oduction of ATP and diminished extracellular adenosine resulting in diminished adenosine A2A receptor
224 g injury establishes an in situ stockpile of adenosine, resulting in accelerated healing by promoting
225 or immune cells in hypoxic and extracellular adenosine-rich tumors that are the most resistant to cur
226 t evidence indicates that elevated placental adenosine signaling contributes to preeclampsia (PE).
227 the cAMP/PKA/p-CREB pathway, or by blocking adenosine signaling downstream of CD39 using the selecti
229 CD73 and ADORA2B expression and (b) enhanced adenosine signaling through upregulated ADORA2B induces
232 may be because of alterations in homeostatic adenosine signaling.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Sleeping sick
233 alterations in extracellular nucleotide and adenosine signalling determine outcomes of inflammation
235 o prove it is a broad strategy useful beyond adenosine, SSIM analysis was optimized for dopamine dete
236 T that can be completed within the period of adenosine stress (<=4 minutes) was developed by using co
237 rfusion [ml/min/g] maps were acquired during adenosine stress and at rest following an intravenous co
238 In this retrospective study, consecutive adenosine stress and rest perfusion scans were acquired
240 ging, while evidence of the benefits of both adenosine stress perfusion cardiac MRI and coronary CT a
242 tive T1 maps were acquired before and during adenosine stress, and after contrast (0.2 mmol/kg) at re
243 er contrast (0.2 mmol/kg) at rest and during adenosine stress, rendering rest and stress ECV maps.
247 selection of the precursor mRNA branch-site adenosine, the nucleophile for the first step of splicin
248 -1alpha-driven accumulation of extracellular adenosine to (a) unleash antitumor immune cells from inh
249 m enterocytes is necessary for extracellular adenosine to activate AdoR and induce ISC overproliferat
250 2/3 enzyme and we confirm the deamination of adenosine to inosine and the formation of tRNAValIACin v
251 act on RNA (ADARs) are enzymes that catalyze adenosine to inosine conversion in dsRNA, a common form
253 iomaterial is also able to deliver exogenous adenosine to the site of injury, offering a versatile so
254 ine deaminases acting on RNA (ADARs) convert adenosines to inosines in double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) in
255 finity dsRNA-binding proteins that deaminate adenosines to inosines in pre-mRNA hairpins and also exe
258 inase acting on RNA (ADAR1), responsible for adenosine-to-inosine editing of RNA, is required for reg
262 lation of the Na(+)/K(+) exchanger ATPalpha (adenosine triphosphatase alpha) in glia may be modulated
264 t the a3-subunit of the vacuolar-type (H(+))-adenosine triphosphatase is required for establishing a
266 t transporter from Aquifex aeolicus bound to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and in a lipid environment,
268 vity" and "alkyl-induced" pockets within the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) binding site of PI3Kgamma.
271 action-diffusion numerical simulations of 1) adenosine triphosphate (ATP) hydrolysis into adenosine m
273 ensely packed adjacent to myofibrils because adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is needed to fuel sarcomere
275 bnormal mitochondrial fragmentation, reduced adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels and a higher fatigab
276 a wide range of cellular functions including adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production, lipid synthesis
278 tion, stressed or infected cells can release adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to the extracellular medium
279 ciated with P(i) liberation in real-time for adenosine triphosphate (ATP) turnover by myosin, the act
280 d cycle (TCA) intermediates and synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), but the reason for glutama
281 omplexes in adenosine diphosphate (ADP)- and adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-bound conformations, highli
282 gase (NgrRnl) exemplifies the Rnl5 family of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-dependent polynucleotide li
284 ngage specific protein substrates before the adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-fueled mechanical unfolding
285 with increased intracellular charge, higher adenosine triphosphate level, quicker substrate consumpt
287 etion of cellular guanosine triphosphate and adenosine triphosphate pools, and is counteracted by its
288 enes in HFpEF were enriched in mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate synthesis/electron transport, pat
290 their central role in energetics, producing adenosine triphosphate to power most cellular processes.
291 mononucleotide) and tissues (eg, succinate, adenosine triphosphate, hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha,
292 e we show that liposomes containing calcium, adenosine triphosphate, or carboxyfluorescein are tether
293 Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette subfamily C memb
294 ognition of a replication error it undergoes adenosine triphosphate-dependent conformational changes
296 tal adenosine levels, we found that enhanced adenosine underlies increased placental HIF-1alpha in an
297 d that dipyridamole, which inhibits cellular adenosine uptake, could raise the extracellular adenosin
299 a during withdrawal as a surrogate for brain adenosine, which plays a role in fine-tuning synaptic gl
300 inhibitor C10-AMS [5'-O-(N-decanylsulfamoyl)adenosine], which mimics the tightly bound acyl-AMP reac