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1 Thr) and non-hydrolyzable analog of threonyl adenylate.
2 related antibiotics are Trojan-horse peptide-adenylates.
3 way for preparation of more potent peptidyl-adenylates.
4 and various toxic nonhydrolyzable aminoacyl adenylates.
6 g the abortive ligation product, i.e. the 5'-adenylate (5'-AMP) group, during DNA replication and rep
8 n events in eukaryotic cells can generate 5'-adenylated (5'-AMP) DNA termini that can be removed from
12 l-tRNA synthetases in complex with aminoacyl adenylate analogues and applied a structure-based drug d
15 e that nsp8 has a pronounced specificity for adenylate and is unable to incorporate guanylate into RN
16 activation of the salicylic acid as an acyl-adenylate and ligation onto the acyl carrier protein (AC
18 that mRNAs entering the editing pathway are adenylated and, therefore, competent for post-editing A/
21 syl-pantetheine conjugate is phosphorylated, adenylated, and phosphorylated once more to generate a f
22 tted element H4a/Psi3 required five upstream adenylates, and H4a/Psi3 was necessary for cooperative a
24 unit in the complex with an analog of glycyl adenylate at 2.8 A resolution presents a conformational
25 here find that maternal microRNAs are highly adenylated at their 3' ends in mature oocytes and early
27 N1 also failed to provide excision of the 5'-adenylated BER intermediate in mitochondrial extracts.
30 in the activated state, with a cyclic tetra-adenylate (cA(4)) molecule bound at the core of the prot
31 III systems and that Csx3 binds cyclic tetra-adenylate (cA(4)) second messenger with high affinity.
32 III-D CRISPR complex generates cyclic tetra-adenylate (cA(4)), activating the ribonuclease Csx1, and
35 clease enzyme (Crn1) to degrade cyclic tetra-adenylate (cA4) and deactivate the ancillary nucleases.
36 be achieved predominantly via a cyclic hexa-adenylate (cA6) signalling pathway and the ribonuclease
37 selectivity of the three most commonly used adenylate cyclase (AC) inhibitors in a battery of cell l
40 vate phosphotransferase system (PEP-PTS) and adenylate cyclase (AC) IV (encoded by BB0723 [cyaB]) are
46 nd the G protein-coupled receptor --> Gs --> adenylate cyclase --> cAMP --> neuritogenic cAMP sensor-
47 om the G protein-coupled receptor --> Gs --> adenylate cyclase --> cAMP --> PKA --> cAMP response ele
52 hisms (SNPs) within the ADCY5 gene, encoding adenylate cyclase 5, are associated with elevated fastin
54 a previously unrecognized connection between adenylate cyclase 6 (AC6), a cilia signaling mediator, a
57 ancer: stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF1), adenylate cyclase 7 (ADCY7), and p21 protein-activated k
58 orphisms in the human adenylate cyclase gene adenylate cyclase 8 (ADCY8) that correlate with glioma r
59 ociated with known (TSHR, GNAS) or presumed (adenylate cyclase 9 [ADCY9]) alterations in cAMP pathway
63 ompression, with ADCYAP1 (encoding pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide, PACAP) being the m
64 S) has been shown to increase BNST pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) and its
65 recent evidence has suggested that pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) has cri
68 rphism in the PACAP receptor gene ADCYAP1R1, adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 receptor type
69 tionarily conserved neuropeptides, including adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1b (adcyap1b),
70 ave reported that the neuropeptide pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 38 (PACAP38) al
71 he type I receptor (PAC1-R) of the pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide has been report
72 the effects of blocking glutamate, pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide, and microglia
73 Chemicals, such as glutamate and pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide, whose expressi
74 m these progenitors transform in response to adenylate cyclase activation from being UCP1 negative to
75 agents, melanocortin 1 receptor activators, adenylate cyclase activators, phosphodiesterase 4D3 inhi
76 of cAMP on Fe(II) and 5hmC was confirmed by adenylate cyclase activators, phosphodiesterase inhibito
77 the valence in DRD mice with an increase in adenylate cyclase activity and blunted behavioural respo
78 marily couples to G(i/o) proteins to inhibit adenylate cyclase activity and typically induces downstr
80 tion results via bidirectional modulation of adenylate cyclase activity in presynaptic glutamatergic
81 (a putative cyaB homolog) was shown to have adenylate cyclase activity in vitro; however, mutants wi
83 , D1-dopamine receptors were supersensitive; adenylate cyclase activity, locomotor activity and stere
84 nal processes, such as protein synthesis and adenylate cyclase activity, through protein-protein inte
86 ns in Caenorhabditis elegans, the engineered adenylate cyclase affected worm behavior in a light-depe
87 mechanism is mediated through activation of adenylate cyclase and an increase of cAMP and intracellu
89 n the distal renal tubule), possibly through adenylate cyclase and cyclic AMP signaling and a cytopla
90 a synthetic OR14I1 peptide and inhibitors of adenylate cyclase and protein kinase A (PKA) signaling.
92 imimetics promote CFTR opening by activating adenylate cyclase and we show that Ca(2+)-stimulated typ
95 8 integrin and on delivery of its N-terminal adenylate cyclase catalytic domain (AC domain) into the
98 n of the amino acid sequences of globins and adenylate cyclase from prokaryotic to eukaryotic organis
99 its stalk by expression of a light-activated adenylate cyclase from the ACA promoter and exposure to
100 we report genetic polymorphisms in the human adenylate cyclase gene adenylate cyclase 8 (ADCY8) that
101 y encode TFP, the Chp system, FimL, FimV and adenylate cyclase homologs, suggesting that surface sens
102 trafficking of olfactory signaling proteins, adenylate cyclase III (ACIII), and cyclic nucleotide-gat
103 , as we were unable to identify a functional adenylate cyclase in S. aureus and only detected 2',3'-c
104 nteracted with the RAS-binding domain of the adenylate cyclase in vitro, and the cAMP analogue 8-brom
105 se effects are reduced in the presence of an adenylate cyclase inhibitor, yet persist in the presence
106 zed by pretreatment with protein kinase A or adenylate cyclase inhibitors, H89 and di-deoxyadenosine,
107 se and we show that Ca(2+)-stimulated type I adenylate cyclase is expressed in the developing human l
109 ase of intracellular cAMP by an activator of adenylate cyclase or an analog of cAMP, or a blockade of
110 ellular cAMP and activate PKA (activators of adenylate cyclase or inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 4)
111 y develop alternative strategies to activate adenylate cyclase signalling in multiple cancer types.
112 enetic strategy that uses a photoactivatable adenylate cyclase to achieve real-time regulation of cAM
116 with Bordetella pertussis, and the secreted adenylate cyclase toxin (ACT) is essential for the bacte
118 B. pertussis uses pertussis toxin (PT) and adenylate cyclase toxin (ACT) to kill and modulate host
119 ent of whooping cough, secretes and releases adenylate cyclase toxin (ACT), which is a protein bacter
121 overn the activities of Bordetella pertussis adenylate cyclase toxin (CyaA), Escherichia coli alpha-h
122 ine with the finding that antibodies against adenylate cyclase toxin were only elicited by BPZE1.CONC
128 ta1AR signal transduction cascade, including adenylate cyclase VI and the catalytic subunit of the cA
129 nesis of one of these fusions resulted in an adenylate cyclase with a sixfold photodynamic range.
132 e counterpart, human RPS23RG1 interacts with adenylate cyclase, activating PKA/CREB, and inhibiting G
133 ption through a calcium-dependent isoform of adenylate cyclase, ADCY8, and the transcription factor,
134 ivation of A1 receptors causes inhibition of adenylate cyclase, decreases in intracellular cyclic AMP
136 f AMP and related nucleotides, which inhibit adenylate cyclase, reduce levels of cyclic AMP and prote
137 ogous G-protein alpha subunits that activate adenylate cyclase, thereby serving as crucial mediators
138 ssociation studies have implicated pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP) systems in
141 structures of peptide and Gs-bound pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide, PAC1 receptor, and
143 found higher circulating levels of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) associa
147 such brain stress response system, pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP), and it
148 olypeptide type I receptor (PAC1), pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP)-38, or
151 Growing evidence suggests that the pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP)/PAC1 re
152 tropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP, also kn
155 with the endogenous agonist of the pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor
156 stromal-derived factor-1alpha, and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide, which may impr
157 , we developed a highly efficient detoxified adenylate cyclase-based vector (CyaA) capable of deliver
158 pends on the G(alpha) subunit via a G(alpha)-adenylate cyclase-cAMP cascade and requires participatio
168 he specific inhibitory action of GnIH on the adenylate cyclase/cAMP/protein kinase A pathway, suggest
169 with epithelial tropism and the role of the adenylate cyclase/PKA/AKT-mediated signaling pathway in
170 tion of synaptic transmission induced by the adenylate-cyclase activator forskolin in cultured cortic
172 which still occurred in mutants lacking the adenylate cyclases ACG or ACR, or the cAMP phosphodieste
174 ve evolution to accommodate the emergence of adenylate cyclases and thus the signaling molecule 3',5'
176 satility, naturally occurring photoactivated adenylate cyclases promote the synthesis of the second m
177 re, we tested this hypothesis by engineering adenylate cyclases regulated by light in the near-infrar
178 reported structures of mRNA capping enzymes, adenylate cyclases, and polyphosphate polymerases sugges
179 f a GAF (cGMP-stimulated phosphodiesterases, adenylate cyclases, FhlA) domain that binds BCAAs and a
180 blocked repair intermediates containing a 5'-adenylated-deoxyribose phosphate (5'-AMP-dRP) group.
181 R) intermediates containing the 5'-AMP or 5'-adenylated-deoxyribose phosphate (5'-AMP-dRP) lesions ma
182 e 3'UTR, suggesting that RdRp binding to the adenylates disrupts H4a/Psi3, leading to loss of H5/H4b
184 e that NAD+ does not enhance ligation by pre-adenylated DNA ligase IV, indicating that this co-factor
187 ments showed that this activating enzyme can adenylate each of these sulphur-carrier proteins and pro
188 zed adherently yielded higher values for the adenylate energy charge (0.90 +/- 0.09 for adherent cell
189 llular response to metabolic modulators, the adenylate energy charge (AEC) levels for control and rot
190 roducts, which were accompanied by decreased adenylate energy states and starch levels, and impaired
196 Here we used machine learning to predict adenylate-forming enzyme function and substrate specific
197 rehensively map the biochemical diversity of adenylate-forming enzymes across >50,000 candidate biosy
198 trates and functions of the vast majority of adenylate-forming enzymes are unknown without tools avai
203 lusters suggested divergent evolution of the adenylate-forming superfamily from a core enzyme scaffol
204 sser extent ADP-ribose, as the source of the adenylate group and that NAD+, unlike ATP, enhances liga
205 eening using HIV-reverse transcriptase (RT), adenylate/guanylate kinase, and human DNA polymerase gam
210 f the structures of two complexes with alkyl adenylate inhibitors has provided direct information, wi
212 itin or ubiquitin-like proteins (Ubl) via an adenylate intermediate and initiate the enzymatic cascad
213 transferases, formation of a covalent enzyme-adenylate intermediate is a common first step of all DNA
217 s activate fatty acids with ATP to form acyl-adenylate intermediates, but only luciferases can activa
219 lective rejection of a non-protein aminoacyl-adenylate is in addition to known kinetic discrimination
221 the closed-to-open transitions of the enzyme adenylate kinase (AdK) in its substrate-free form, we co
222 tability, and function of a selected enzyme, adenylate kinase (Adk), by monitoring changes in its enz
224 ional fluctuations in the phosphotransferase adenylate kinase (AK) throughout its active reaction cyc
225 utral cholesterol ester hydrolase 1 (Nceh1), adenylate kinase 1 (Ak1), inositol polyphosphate 5-phosp
226 ucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 5/ adenylate kinase 1/cytidine monophosphate kinase 1 axis
232 tenance of chromosome (SMC) protein, exhibit adenylate kinase activity in the presence of physiologic
234 ly activates the ATPase activity but not the adenylate kinase activity of Fap7, identifying Rps14 as
235 te photolabeling of the AMP-binding site and adenylate kinase activity were disrupted in Q1291F CFTR.
236 axonemal module including dynein ATPases and adenylate kinase as well as CFAP52, whose mutations caus
237 domain of an SMC protein in complex with the adenylate kinase bisubstrate inhibitor P(1),P(5)-di(aden
239 tive tissues, in which AMP is generated from adenylate kinase during states of high energy demand, th
240 e bond, we succeeded in arresting the enzyme adenylate kinase in a closed high-energy conformation th
241 ff, and suggests that the catalytic speed of adenylate kinase is an evolutionary driver for organisma
242 cale motions observed upon ligand binding to adenylate kinase is dominated by enzyme-substrate intera
244 concerted action of alkaline phosphatase and adenylate kinase proved crucial for ADP/ATP generation f
246 ying thermoadaptation of enzyme catalysis in adenylate kinase using ancestral sequence reconstruction
248 systems of broad biological interest such as adenylate kinase, ATP-driven calcium pump SERCA, leucine
249 ting conformational transition in the enzyme adenylate kinase, by a synergistic approach between expe
250 e previously reported free energy surface of adenylate kinase, deformations along the first mode prod
251 AEW, and NaOCl treatments were identified as adenylate kinase, phosphoglycerate kinase, glyceraldehyd
252 ic concentrations of ADP and AMP were added, adenylate kinase-deficient Q1291F channels opened signif
254 idue in CFTR, Gln-1291, selectively disrupts adenylate kinase-dependent channel gating at physiologic
257 ecent studies have suggested that low energy adenylate ligands bound to one or more sites in the gamm
258 formation of a DNA-bridging intermediate by adenylated LigIII that positions a pair of blunt-ended d
259 e enzymes use ATP to activate lipoate to its adenylate, lipoyl-AMP, which remains tightly bound in th
262 demonstrate a role for APTX in resolving 5'-adenylated nucleic acid breaks, however, APTX function i
268 ylated RNAs which neglects RBPs bound to non-adenylate RNA classes (tRNA, rRNA, pre-mRNA) as well as
269 e entire genome can be transcribed into poly-adenylated RNA when viewed at an evolutionary time scale
270 these results indicate that accumulation of adenylated RNA-DNA may contribute to neurological diseas
272 t RNA ligase may act on a specific set of 3'-adenylated RNAs to regulate their processing and downstr
274 PR (Acr) that degrades cA(4), a cyclic oligo-adenylate second messenger produced during the type III
275 Binding of NucC trimers to a cyclic tri-adenylate second messenger promotes assembly of a NucC h
277 side with the d-ribo configuration and seryl-adenylate supplied by the serine adenylation activity of
278 ria, YrdC synthesises an l-threonylcarbamoyl adenylate (TC-AMP) intermediate, and OSGEPL1 transfers t
279 thesis of the intermediate threonylcarbamoyl adenylate (TC-AMP), followed by transfer of the threonyl
280 rate beetle luciferin into the corresponding adenylate that it subsequently oxidizes to oxyluciferin,
281 g a soluble enzyme FadD10 to form fatty acyl adenylates that react with amine-functionalized lysolipi
282 red by synthesis of biotinoyl-AMP (biotinoyl-adenylate), the intermediate in the ligation of biotin t
284 e catalyzes attack by a DNA 3'-OH on the DNA-adenylate to seal the two ends via a phosphodiester bond
285 In step 2, AMP is transferred from ligase-adenylate to the 5'-PO(4) DNA end to form a DNA-adenylat
286 aracterize the phylogenetic turnover of poly-adenylated transcripts in a comprehensive sampling of ta
287 evels of substrates, demonstrating that both adenylate turnover and substrate supply can limit leaf R
288 75% could be explained by a deactivation of adenylate-uridylate-rich element (ARE)-binding protein B
289 e observed AA-like symptoms in our IFN-gamma adenylate-uridylate-rich element (ARE)-deleted (del) mic
290 rotein tristetraprolin (TTP) and a conserved adenylate-uridylate-rich element in the TF mRNA 3' untra
291 NA-binding protein that recognizes conserved adenylate-uridylate-rich elements (ARE) located in 3'unt
292 nc-finger mRNA binding protein that binds to adenylate-uridylate-rich elements (AREs) in the 3'-untra
293 ely regulates HIF1A expression by binding to adenylate-uridylate-rich elements in the 3'-UTR region o
294 MR mRNA, containing several highly conserved adenylate/uridylate-rich elements (AREs), were cloned do
295 a key regulator of cellular mRNAs containing adenylate/uridylate-rich elements (AU-rich elements; ARE
296 e a toxic warhead-a nonhydrolyzable aspartyl-adenylate, which inhibits aspartyl-tRNA synthetase.
297 leasing a nonhydrolyzable analog of aspartyl-adenylate, which inhibits aspartyl-tRNA synthetase.
298 toxic warhead-a nonhydrolyzable aspartamidyl-adenylate, which inhibits aspartyl-tRNA synthetase.
299 ese cells resulted in immediate depletion of adenylates, which plays a central role in mediating mTOR