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1 ficant androsterone levels also in the fetal adrenal.
2 ogenesis enriched in beta-catenin-stabilized adrenals.
3 rom 100 pmol/g to 500 pmol/g) independent of adrenals.
4 unit of administered radioactivity were the adrenals (0.1835 mSv/MBq), the kidneys (0.1722 mSv/MBq),
7 escribe AR expression in the human and mouse adrenal and highlight that the mouse is a viable model t
8 the activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axes, as well
9 rine growth restriction (IUGR) with gonadal, adrenal, and bone marrow failure, predisposition to infe
11 althy by daily video health checks and body, adrenal, and spleen weights of 37d-flight (FLT) mice did
12 patients (91%) had familial, multiple, extra-adrenal, and/or malignant tumors and/or were younger tha
13 (DHEA) and its sulfate, DHEAS, are the major adrenal androgen precursors, but they are biologically i
16 nstead of consecutive hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis activation, we report that acute SCI in mic
18 othesis that maternal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity, measured by hair cortisol concent
21 ng alterations in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and inflammatory cytokines, which may contr
24 the activation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system followin
25 of opioid drugs on the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis and their negative effects on bone health a
26 we review the role of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysfunction in the neurobiology of ill-heal
28 ly, we found impaired hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis feedback, blunted sympathetic responsivenes
30 catecholaminergic and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis leads to splenic atrophy and contraction of
32 uch as by influencing hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis regulation and cortisol dynamics, the auton
33 central component of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis regulation that prepares the organism for s
34 knockdown had reduced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis responses to both acute and chronic stress
35 gnificantly increased hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis stress response and impaired sensorimotor g
37 sity ES at hindlimb regions drives the vagal-adrenal axis, producing anti-inflammatory effects that d
38 ogical changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, reward processing in the brain, and possib
39 the regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, thereby affecting an individual's ability
44 nabinoid systems; the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis; and adenosine and nitric oxide signaling.
53 zing enzyme, phenyl-N-methyl transferase, by adrenal chromaffin cells and changes in cell cycle dynam
56 directly from neural crest precursors while adrenal chromaffin cells arise from neural crest-derived
57 gations of this phenomenon in neuroendocrine adrenal chromaffin cells show that a single 2-ns, 16 MV/
59 sults demonstrate that electrostimulation of adrenal chromaffin cells with ultrashort pulses can be m
65 and subtype differentiation was performed by adrenal computed tomography scanning and adrenal vein sa
67 noninvasive method for the evaluation of the adrenal cortex function in pediatric asthmatic patients.
69 ignificant structural disorganization of the adrenal cortex in both sexes, with increased adrenal cor
72 we show zona glomerulosa cells in the adult adrenal cortex organize into rosettes through adherens j
73 adrenal cortex in both sexes, with increased adrenal cortex size in female mice and increased cell pr
74 pha contributes to the maintenance of normal adrenal cortex structure and cell proliferation, by modu
75 a Wnt/beta-catenin signaling gradient in the adrenal cortex that is disrupted upon loss of ZNRF3.
76 pecific ablation of androgen receptor in the adrenal cortex with or without reduction of circulating
77 arious oronasal regions), bone, spinal cord, adrenal cortex, and the uro-anogenital region in the neo
78 ptor (AR) is widely expressed throughout the adrenal cortex, yet the wider role for androgen signalli
83 , which catalyzes peripheral conversion from adrenal dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) to potent androgen
84 Sprague-Dawley rats to test the SNS with 1) adrenal demedullation and 2) chemical sympathectomy, and
86 ed derivatives, including posterior-specific adrenal derivatives, and display partial capacity to gen
90 rst year of life induces early, asymptomatic adrenal disruption compatible with the combined inhibiti
92 or frequently monitoring young children with adrenal dysfunction or severe asthma that are treated wi
93 regulation of the thyroid, somatotropic and adrenal endocrine axes, possibly influencing homeostatic
95 ted that both 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone and adrenal explant culture supernatant induce nuclear trans
99 ndings suggest that KISS1 may play a role in adrenal function in mice and possibly adrenocortical ste
100 ients had long-term recurrence, while normal adrenal function was obtained in 16 (62%) patients.
102 READD receptors triggered disorganization of adrenal functional zonation, with induction of Cyp11b2 i
103 g significant mRNA silencing in liver (65%), adrenal gland (37%), ovary (35%), and kidney (78%).
104 FCs in the left adrenal gland than the right adrenal gland and 50 of the 61 observed SFCs (82%) found
105 nance imaging excluded common lesions of the adrenal gland and showed lymphadenopathy around the majo
106 producing zona glomerulosa (zG) cells of the adrenal gland arrange in distinct multi-cellular rosette
107 er featuring cardiac arrhythmias, autism and adrenal gland dysfunction that originates from a de novo
109 g puberty, the synthesis of androgens by the adrenal gland has been considered of little physiologic
110 ed with controls, aged HCM females exhibited adrenal gland hypertrophy, reduced volume in mood-relate
115 of 19 patients having more SFCs in the left adrenal gland than the right adrenal gland and 50 of the
117 e role of the brain, neuroendocrine factors (adrenal gland) and gastrointestinal systems (colon) in p
118 l erythropoiesis (which notably included the adrenal gland), and integration with mouse developmental
119 Together, these data suggest that the liver, adrenal gland, and lymphatic organs are important sites
120 l motor nerve to the vicinity of the forming adrenal gland, where they detach from the nerve and form
127 omocytoma and paraganglioma than for healthy adrenal glands (11.9 +/- 2.0 vs. 9.9 +/- 1.5 vs. 3.7 +/-
130 lungs, hypoplastic/ectopic kidneys, aplastic adrenal glands and spleen, as well as atretic trachea an
132 11B2) expression was evaluated in 127 normal adrenal glands from deceased kidney donors (age, 9 month
136 cidates how host responses within the liver, adrenal glands, and lymphoid tissues contribute to EBOV
137 understanding of tissue injury in the liver, adrenal glands, and lymphoid tissues remains limited.
138 e the transcriptomes of human embryos, fetal adrenal glands, and neuroblastoma at single-cell level a
139 s in significant damage to the liver and the adrenal glands, little is known about the molecular sign
140 KV RNA in the brain, thymus, lungs, kidneys, adrenal glands, spleen, liver, and small intestine.
147 renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and the adrenal glucocorticoid pathway, with a smaller fraction
148 totoxic effects in combination with elevated adrenal glucocorticoids and inflammatory cytokines as we
149 ploy explant cultures of human fetal organs (adrenals, gonads, genital skin) from the major period of
152 ition may involve the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) and hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) a
153 t of their effects on hypothalamic pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activation, aversive conditioning, or
154 en functioning of the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis and cognitive capability at older age
156 sturbance and promote hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysregulation, a key feature of affec
158 variation within the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis has been linked to risk for depressio
159 Dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis occurs early in Alzheimer's disease (
163 on risk activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, and there is growing evidence that a
164 primary output of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, has been hypothesized to be a mechan
165 by senescence of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, leading to progressive dysregulation
166 to activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, the sympathetic nervous system throu
167 tokines stimulate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, triggering endogenous glucocorticoid
172 ases in immobility and hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) output in male rats during tail suspension
173 cardiometabolic, and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) systems) in first-episode psychosis (FEP).
174 the physiology of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA), hypothalamic-pituitary thyroid (HPT), and
176 rations (a measure of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal [HPA] axis activation and the stress response).
180 ntly been discovered in primary macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (PMAH), a cause of Cushing syndrome.
182 virilization of girls affected by congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to P450 oxidoreductase deficienc
184 fic loss of ZNRF3, but not RNF43, results in adrenal hyperplasia that depends on Porcupine-mediated W
185 erone, with increased activity in congenital adrenal hyperplasia variants associated with 17alpha-hyd
186 l lipodystrophy and non classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and an essential splice site mutati
187 rders of androgen excess, such as congenital adrenal hyperplasia, premature adrenarche and polycystic
188 21A2, the disease-causing gene in congenital adrenal hyperplasia, we now provide a full structural ex
190 e-P450-17A1, dosage-sensitive, sex-reversal, adrenal hypoplasia-critical region on chromosome X prote
195 neumonitis (two [5%] and one [3%] patients), adrenal insufficiency (one [3%] and two [5%] patients),
198 g., skin atrophy, osteoporosis, Addison-like adrenal insufficiency, fatty liver, and type 2 diabetes
199 each with constitutional symptoms, colitis, adrenal insufficiency, hyperglycaemia, and hypokalaemia.
200 ion, atrial fibrillation, hypophosphataemia, adrenal insufficiency, transaminitis, and infections.
201 had immune-related SAEs, including two with adrenal insufficiency, two with pneumonitis, and one wit
208 SCs into either human Leydig-like (hLLCs) or adrenal-like cells (hALCs) using chemically defined cult
209 addition to functioning at a distance, extra-adrenal (local) production allows GCs to act as paracrin
212 uation of a patient with melanoma in whom an adrenal mass was detected on CT and MR during follow-up
213 describe a patient with melanoma in whom an adrenal mass was detected on CT and MRI during post-surg
215 F-FDG PET/CT showed bilateral hypermetabolic adrenal masses, gastric ulcer, small hypermetabolic aden
218 from adrenomedullary chromaffin cells in the adrenal medulla or in sympathetic, paravertebral ganglia
219 In monkeys, the cortical influence over the adrenal medulla originates from 3 distinct networks that
221 strate that leptin stimulates a hypothalamus-adrenal medulla-BAT axis, which is necessary and suffici
225 epinephrine and norepinephrine released from adrenal medullary chromaffin cells and norepinephrine re
226 y axis), heart rate variability (sympathetic adrenal medullary system), EEG event-related potentials
227 survival is observed in patients undergoing adrenal metastasectomy and should be considered for subj
231 .3 years for patients with concomitant extra-adrenal metastases and 3.0 years for patients with isola
232 nts with (n = 83) and without (n = 91) extra-adrenal metastases did not differ with respect to age, a
234 xamine a multi-institutional experience with adrenal metastases to describe survival outcomes and ide
237 ses and 3.0 years for patients with isolated adrenal metastases; P = 0.816) and EFS (9.39 vs 9.59 mon
238 .74, P = 0.031), and incomplete resection of adrenal metastasis (R1 margins; HR: 1.62, P = 0.034; R2
240 se preliminary results is required.Keywords: Adrenal, MR-Imaging, UrinarySupplemental material is ava
241 ssay showed that chromatin obtained from the adrenals of TG mice containing the intron conversion bin
244 inhibition augmented posttraining pituitary-adrenal output and enhanced the memory for inhibitory av
246 association between adrenal restrictive and adrenal permissive alleles and FEV(1)PP in patients with
247 9.8 vs. 63.4 (P < 0.001), and for homozygous adrenal permissive genotype, it is 66.7 vs. 67.7 (P = 0.
249 1245A) allele limits conversion, whereas the adrenal permissive HSD3B1(1245C) allele increases DHEA m
250 enal structure and function, we explored the adrenal phenotype of male and female Raralpha knockout m
251 invasive methods to measure the hypothalamic-adrenal-pituitary axis (N = 173), immune and inflammator
253 In a mitochondrial reconstitution assay, adrenal PMs supported steroidogenesis in the absence of
254 achment protein (alpha-SNAP) are enriched in adrenal PMs, and adrenocorticotropic hormone treatment o
255 We further found that AKG stimulates the adrenal release of adrenaline through 2-oxoglutarate rec
257 ysiological processes underlying physiologic adrenal remodeling and pathologic alterations involved i
260 types were assessed, and association between adrenal restrictive and adrenal permissive alleles and F
262 pendently confirmed: FEV(1)PP for homozygous adrenal restrictive genotype in GC vs. noGC is 49.8 vs.
265 g these genes, we show Fgfr2 is required for adrenal rosette formation by regulating adherens junctio
267 esis in the human fetus proceeds through the adrenal sex steroid precursor dehydroepiandrosterone, wh
268 genes involved in the central nervous system-adrenal signaling axis (ZDHHC17, CADPS, PIK3C2G), vascul
271 human adrenal cell model derived from fetal adrenal specimens at different gestational ages, consist
272 rol trafficking from PMs to mitochondria for adrenal steroid synthesis and underscore the importance
273 ders encompassing enzyme deficiencies in the adrenal steroidogenesis pathway that lead to impaired co
274 organoids show morphofunctional features and adrenal steroidogenic factor, steroid acute regulatory,
275 is, we developed a mathematical model of the adrenal steroidogenic regulatory network that accounts f
276 g AKG as a systemically derived molecule for adrenal stimulation of muscle hypertrophy and fat loss.
278 ssion of genes in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal/stress system (e.g., Crhr1) is one of them.
281 other additional treatments when faced with adrenal suppression as a side effect of steroids or loss
284 uality Register for Thyroid, Parathyroid and Adrenal Surgery and the Swedish National Patient Registe
286 increases lumbar sympathetic nerve activity, adrenal sympathetic nerve activity and arterial blood pr
289 ctors negatively associated with OS included adrenal tumor size (P < 0.01), renal primary versus othe
291 identalomas are mostly benign nonfunctioning adrenal tumors (NFATs) or adenomas causing mild autonomo
292 sures aimed at improving the clinical use of adrenal vein sampling and at developing alternative tech
293 by adrenal computed tomography scanning and adrenal vein sampling, using strict criteria to define s
294 nt of optimal results require subtyping with adrenal vein sampling, which, as it is technically chall
295 termined when the ratio of cortisol from the adrenal vein to the level of cortisol in the inferior ve
296 sed with unilateral primary aldosteronism by adrenal venous sampling who had undergone a total adrena
298 nd AR-independent androgen signalling in the adrenal, we used a novel mouse model with a specific abl
300 ralocorticoid aldosterone is produced in the adrenal zona glomerulosa (ZG) under the control of the r