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1 eatment with a bronchodilator (180 microg of albuterol).
2 with COPD, including those "unresponsive" to albuterol.
3 /ml) and they lost the Qaw responsiveness to albuterol.
4 S)-enantiomer after long-term use of racemic albuterol.
5 d) was initiated 3 h before and 0.25 h after albuterol.
6 ing to viscoelastic tissues before and after albuterol.
7 ol, and -3.45 +/- 0.92 mm Hg at 20 min after albuterol.
8 after administration of both salmeterol and albuterol.
9 n tolerance to the bronchodilator effects of albuterol.
10 as-needed ICS treatment coadministered with albuterol.
11 ing disorders before and after inhalation of albuterol.
12 ilar in both groups and did not change after albuterol.
13 scribed racemic albuterol is composed of (S)-albuterol.
14 oride and after reversal of provocation with albuterol.
15 the beta2AR-27 polymorphism and response to albuterol.
16 ht) was given orally with the second dose of albuterol.
17 EX, then challenged with media or 100 microM albuterol.
18 favorably to ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, or albuterol.
19 atients with COPD who received four puffs of albuterol.
20 and fenoterol and 100 times more potent than albuterol.
21 er nasal suctioning and a trial of nebulized albuterol.
22 not changed by TNF-alpha or by any isomer of albuterol.
23 se dependent manner, but not by (S) or (R,S)-albuterol.
24 uction scores were lower for sheep receiving albuterol.
25 0 minutes after inhalation of 180 micro g of albuterol.
26 e) and 200 microg metered-dose inhaler (MDI) albuterol.
27 ephedrine, 0.250 with dobutamine, 0.148 with albuterol, 0.194 with fenoterol, and 0.212 with epinephr
30 luid clearance was increased by both racemic albuterol 10(-6) M (14.5 +/- 3.0%, p <.05) and R-enantio
33 y assigned to one of three treatment groups: albuterol (100 mug, two inhalations from a pressurized m
34 as also compared with unlabeled monodisperse albuterol (15-microg dose) and 200 microg metered-dose i
35 onsisted of baseline FEV1, pretreatment with albuterol 180 micrograms, postbronchodilator spirometry
39 he children received a nebulized solution of albuterol (2.5 or 5 mg per dose, depending on body weigh
40 rine (100%) were 42% for fenoterol, 4.9% for albuterol, 2.5% for dobutamine, and 1.1% for ephedrine.
42 volume pulse during intravenous infusion of albuterol (5 microg/min, DeltaRI(ALB)) and glyceryl trin
45 acid (3), riluzole (6), hydroxyurea (7), and albuterol (9), none of which has demonstrated clinical e
49 termined the response to increasing doses of albuterol administered by a MDI and cylindrical spacer t
55 inhaled technetium-99m-labeled monodisperse albuterol aerosols (30-microg dose) of 1.5-, 3-, and 6-m
58 ent asthma should not be treated with rescue albuterol alone and the most effective treatment to prev
60 e and homogeneous changes in spirometry with albuterol, along with greater changes in these measures
61 not support use of nebulized magnesium with albuterol among children with refractory acute asthma.
62 to tiotropium include a positive response to albuterol and airway obstruction, factors that could hel
64 e observed beginning with the lowest dose of albuterol and continuing throughout the dose-response as
65 thma, the addition of ipratropium bromide to albuterol and corticosteroid therapy significantly decre
66 IP(DVP), whereas systemic administration of albuterol and GTN produced dose-dependent reductions in
68 gonists with intermediate strengths, such as albuterol and salmeterol, stimulate GRK site phosphoryla
69 on gas exchange of salmeterol with those of albuterol and the anticholinergic agent ipratropium in 2
70 re and after administration of 180 microg of albuterol, and a positive response was considered an inc
71 re and up to 4 h after inhalation of racemic albuterol, and determined the unchanged R/S ratio in uri
74 assess lower respiratory tract deposition of albuterol, and show that MDIs are more efficient for aer
75 e presence of the short-acting beta2-agonist albuterol, and the long-acting beta2-agonists formoterol
77 aily beclomethasone with beclomethasone plus albuterol as rescue (combined group); twice daily beclom
78 twice daily beclomethasone with placebo plus albuterol as rescue (daily beclomethasone group); twice
80 twice daily placebo with beclomethasone plus albuterol as rescue (rescue beclomethasone group); and t
82 ured plasma levels of unchanged (R)- and (S)-albuterol before and up to 4 h after inhalation of racem
83 ects derived from the regular use of inhaled albuterol beyond those derived from use of the drug as n
84 at Met772-AC9 is associated with an improved albuterol bronchodilator response in asthmatics was inve
85 ugh a Turbuhaler twice daily) plus as-needed albuterol (budesonide maintenance group); or budesonide-
86 cohort of 203 527 patients who began taking albuterol but did not receive antipsychotic medication.
89 5) decreases in Raw and tissue damping after albuterol, but tissue elastance decreased only in the Ty
90 response to regular versus as-needed use of albuterol by genotyping the 190 asthmatics who had parti
91 n minutes after administration of 180 microg albuterol by metered dose inhaler, mean Qaw increased by
92 m bromide with the second and third doses of albuterol; children in the control group received 2.5 ml
93 FR during treatment with regularly scheduled albuterol compared with placebo (14 L/min [95% CI 3 to 2
94 ergency department, nebulized magnesium with albuterol, compared with placebo with albuterol, did not
97 ontinuous nebulization group, or d) 40 mg of albuterol continuous nebulization group (n=5 animals per
98 e continuous nebulization group, c) 20 mg of albuterol continuous nebulization group, or d) 40 mg of
101 bo-controlled trials have shown that inhaled albuterol decreases the duration of cough in adults with
102 used to determine significant differences in albuterol delivered or lost among the operating frequenc
105 ined the effect of various He-O2 mixtures on albuterol delivery from metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) and
106 idity, and spontaneous respiratory effort on albuterol delivery in a model of the trachea and bronchi
110 the nebulizer was operated with O2, greater albuterol delivery was achieved when the ventilator circ
112 ions and with a frequency of 10 breaths/min, albuterol delivery with CMV (VT, 800 ml; 30.3 +/- 3.4%),
114 greater bronchodilation than 200 microg MDI albuterol (deltaFEV1 [ml]: 6 microm [551], 3 microm [457
116 m with albuterol, compared with placebo with albuterol, did not significantly decrease the hospitaliz
118 demonstrates that, in emergency situations, albuterol does not relieve acute airway obstruction in a
121 statistically significant differences in the albuterol dose response following salmeterol or placebo.
123 gned 255 patients with mild asthma to inhale albuterol either on a regular schedule (126 patients) or
126 d in the circuit's expiratory limb collected albuterol exiting the endotracheal tube and any albutero
127 ling efficiency, with ephedrine, dobutamine, albuterol, fenoterol, and epinephrine giving 0, 7, 17, 4
128 ditional inhaled short-acting beta2-agonists albuterol, fenoterol, and terbutaline provide rapid as-n
129 corticosteroids, post 180 microg aerosolized albuterol, FEV(1) was 74 +/- 23% predicted and FEV(1)/FV
131 (S)-albuterol (the inactive isomer) or (R,S)-albuterol for 90 minutes before adding 2 ng/ml TNF-alpha
132 budesonide-formoterol group than in both the albuterol group (9 vs. 23; relative risk, 0.40; 95% CI,
133 -formoterol group was lower than that in the albuterol group (absolute rate, 0.195 vs. 0.400; relativ
134 dose inhaler as needed for asthma symptoms) (albuterol group); budesonide (200 mug, one inhalation th
135 Compared with saline and control groups, the albuterol groups had lower pause and peak inspiratory pr
137 terol = fenoterol > terbutaline = zinterol = albuterol > salmeterol > dobutamine > or = ephedrine.
138 d on the basis of bronchodilator response to albuterol (> 12% and > 200-ml improvement) and were rand
139 tudy Arg Arg patients who had regularly used albuterol had a morning peak expiratory flow 30.5 +/- 12
143 day when compared with placebo, suggest that albuterol improves pulmonary function in a majority of h
146 w (Qaw) and FEV (1) before and after inhaled albuterol in 19 glucocorticosteroid (GS)-naive patients
147 xpression was significantly inhibited by (R)-albuterol in a dose dependent manner, but not by (S) or
148 ncrease in Qaw and its hyporesponsiveness to albuterol in asthmatic subjects may be consequences of a
150 tes to individual differences in response to albuterol in Latinos, notably in SLC genes that include
151 no decline in peak flow with regular use of albuterol in patients who were homozygous for glycine at
153 Currently we have completed a pilot study of albuterol in patients with late-onset Pompe disease alre
154 thma severity and bronchodilator response to albuterol in Puerto Ricans and Mexicans with asthma.
158 ) was significantly (p < 0.01) reduced after albuterol inhalation (60.6 +/- 22.2 cm H(2)O/L/s) but pr
159 rolled, randomized crossover trial comparing albuterol inhalation aerosol with a saline placebo.
164 vention did not differ significantly for the albuterol inhaler (50% improvement), placebo inhaler (45
166 ents with asthma to active treatment with an albuterol inhaler, a placebo inhaler, sham acupuncture,
169 n dyspnea in patients with COPD with inhaled albuterol is in part due to increased diaphragmatic cont
170 treatment of ASM cultures with beta-agonists albuterol, isoproterenol, or salmeterol (100 nM to 10 mu
176 a Ca2+ agonist in airway smooth muscle, (S)-albuterol may have profound clinical implications becaus
177 to week 48 in mean daily number of puffs of albuterol, mean total asthma symptom score, and mean ove
180 ed corticosteroids as rescue medication with albuterol might be an effective step-down strategy for c
181 d at baseline and 10 min after inhalation of albuterol (n = 28) or placebo (n = 13) using a metered-d
183 had a significantly higher heart rate after albuterol nebulization compared with the control group.
185 lude that during acute asthma exacerbations, albuterol nebulized with heliox leads to a more signific
186 rty-five patients were randomized to receive albuterol nebulized with oxygen (control) versus heliox
188 ts had reversibility in FEV1 after nebulized albuterol of 15% or more and a mean postbronchodilator F
191 onsiveness, we determined the effects of (S)-albuterol on intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i)
193 L IMPLICATION: The suppressive effect of (R)-albuterol on neural ICAM-1 expression may be an addition
194 trolled trial testing the effects of inhaled albuterol on resting and exercise hemodynamics in subjec
195 atients randomly received inhaled placebo or albuterol on the first test day and the alternative medi
206 to a short-acting bronchodilator, especially albuterol, predicted a positive clinical response to tio
210 proved FEV(1) in these patients with asthma, albuterol provided no incremental benefit with respect t
212 oint [CI, 0.15 to 0.43]), reduced mean daily albuterol puffs (-0.27 puff/d [CI, -0.49 to -0.04 puff/d
214 so declined in the Arg/Arg patients who used albuterol regularly but not in those who used albuterol
218 and 86.8%, respectively; P=0.50), use of an albuterol rescue inhaler (2.8 and 3.0 inhalations per we
220 scores (0.2 units, p = 0.034), and increased albuterol rescue use (0.95 puffs/d, p = 0.004) compared
223 d clinical features, airflow limitation, and albuterol responsiveness in adults acutely ill with asth
224 nsistent with this AC9 polymorphism altering albuterol responsiveness in the context of concomitant i
226 ong the 39 patients who completed the study, albuterol resulted in a 20% increase in FEV(1), as compa
229 ich all patients returned to using as-needed albuterol, so that by the end of the study Arg Arg patie
230 ressing Met772 had a significantly increased albuterol-stimulated adenylyl cyclase response (approxim
231 wer after treatment with the partial agonist albuterol, suggesting a correlation between the efficien
232 ator to produce (99m)Tc-labeled monodisperse albuterol sulfate aerosols of 1.5-, 3-, and 6- micro m m
234 examined included the antiasthma medication albuterol sulfate and the antiobesity medications orlist
238 had lower morning PEFR during treatment with albuterol than during the placebo period, when albuterol
240 ither (R)-albuterol (the active isomer), (S)-albuterol (the inactive isomer) or (R,S)-albuterol for 9
241 ral or intravenous administration of racemic albuterol, the (R)- enantiomer is metabolized several ti
242 itude but was more prolonged than that after albuterol, the greatest mean change being -2.74 +/- 0.89
244 fficacy in an open label study of adjunctive albuterol therapy in patients with late-onset Pompe dise
247 Spiros actuation delivers 1.12 times as much albuterol to the airways as one Ventolin actuation (90%
252 ll subjects responded promptly to additional albuterol treatment, and no subject developed refractory
254 .03]; P = .50); or mean number of additional albuterol treatments (magnesium: 1.49, placebo: 1.59; ri
257 Participants were randomized to 3 nebulized albuterol treatments with either magnesium sulfate (n =
259 ores (-1.0 +/- 0.1 vs. -0.6 +/- 0.1), rescue albuterol use (-3.3 +/- 0.2 vs. -1.9 +/- 0.2 puffs/d), a
260 with moderate-to-severe asthma with frequent albuterol use and nighttime awakenings at least once wee
261 s the characterization of effects of regular albuterol use in patients with genetic variations in the
264 buterol than during the placebo period, when albuterol use was limited (-10 L/min [-19 to -2]; p=0.02
266 re function had more asthma symptoms, rescue albuterol use, and FEV(1) reversal (P < 0.001, 0.03, and
267 FEV1, peak expiratory flow, symptoms, rescue albuterol use, and quality of life scores, also did not
268 duced asthma symptom scores and supplemental albuterol use, and significantly increased the percentag
270 mptoms and albuterol use, night symptoms and albuterol use, controller treatment, lung function measu
271 I scores include 5 domains: day symptoms and albuterol use, night symptoms and albuterol use, control
274 de-formoterol used as needed was superior to albuterol used as needed for the prevention of asthma ex
275 duled use of inhaled albuterol with those of albuterol used only as needed in patients with mild chro
276 responsiveness to the inhaled beta-agonist, albuterol, using changes in maximal expiratory flows.
277 .M. pretherapy) was 8.1, 10.1, and 9.7% with albuterol versus 3.9, 3.5 and 2.6% with placebo (p = 0.0
278 ificantly more positive and homogeneous with albuterol versus placebo at both 7:00 A.M. and 3:00 P.M.
279 was significantly greater (p < 0.05) in the albuterol versus placebo group for FEV(0.5) (2.2% versus
281 ease in airway resistance with four puffs of albuterol was comparable to that observed with cumulativ
284 sus baseline), and the Qaw responsiveness to albuterol was restored ( +21 +/- 2%; p < 0.05) in the as
286 1 after cumulative doubling doses of inhaled albuterol were assessed after a 2-wk beta-agonist washou
287 e validation data showed that technetium and albuterol were coassociated on each impactor stage for a
291 In contrast, bronchodilator responses to albuterol were similar in eosinophilic and noneosinophil
292 centage change in FEV(1) after 180 microg of albuterol, were adjusted to account for sex, age, height
293 The EPR was blocked by cromoglycate and albuterol, whereas the LPR was abolished by cromoglycate
296 rdingly, 10 healthy subjects inhaled racemic albuterol with a MDI alone and with a MDI and holding ch
297 nantiomer disposition after inhaling racemic albuterol with a metered-dose inhaler (MDI) is not known
299 ffects of regularly scheduled use of inhaled albuterol with those of albuterol used only as needed in
300 zed that the inhaled beta-adrenergic agonist albuterol would improve pulmonary vasodilation during ex