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1 s enzyme functions as a long-chain aliphatic aldehyde dehydrogenase.
2 DH, the first model of a membrane-associated aldehyde dehydrogenase.
3 oxidase, and FeaB is a cytosolic NAD-linked aldehyde dehydrogenase.
4 y the kinetic data with NAD+-dependent yeast aldehyde dehydrogenase.
5 , and betaB2-crystallins; alpha-enolase; and aldehyde dehydrogenase.
6 hrome P450s, an alcohol dehydrogenase and an aldehyde dehydrogenase.
7 ) L-lactaldehyde conversion to L-lactate via aldehyde dehydrogenase.
8 ture is conserved across membrane-associated aldehyde dehydrogenases.
9 e and a structural and functional homolog of aldehyde dehydrogenases.
10 sphere assay and flow cytometric analysis of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1) activity and the CD44(h
11 mor-derived xenografts (PDXs) also expressed aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1) and had a greater capac
13 an target these DCIS stem-like cells, reduce aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1) expression, and decreas
21 the role of retinoic acid (RA) production by aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (Aldh1a1, -a2, and -a3), the ma
25 on of interferon regulatory factor 8 (IRF-8)/aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A2 (Aldh1a2) and
26 he expression of the RA-synthesizing enzyme, aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A2 (Aldh1a2), sug
27 ts, the expression of the quiescent markers: Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 Family Member L1 (ALDH1L1) and
28 glutamate transporter 1 (GLT1), aquaporin-4, aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member L1, and other pro
29 d the decreased expression of only one gene, aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A2 (ALDH1a2), wa
31 t a striking enrichment in the expression of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 isoform A3 (ALDH(+)) as beta ce
33 by amorpha-4,11-diene 12-hydroxylase and/or aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 to artemisinic acid, a precurso
35 ons in alphaA-crystallin, alphaB-crystallin, aldehyde dehydrogenase 1, betaS-crystallin, betaB2-cryst
36 CD34(+)CD38(-) cells not only highly express aldehyde dehydrogenase 1, but also the RA receptor alpha
37 ression of stem cell surface markers such as aldehyde dehydrogenase 1, side population and by in vitr
38 dication of clonality, was restricted to the aldehyde dehydrogenase 1-positive fraction in MECs but n
43 ferase omega) and bases/acids (e.g., E269 in aldehyde dehydrogenase-1; D204 in enoyl CoA hydratase-1)
46 hydrogenase 11 (Rdh11) mRNA or a decrease in aldehyde dehydrogenase 1a1 (Aldh1a1) mRNA in the liver c
48 ethylation at the promoter of the CSC marker aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1), stimulating its ge
49 candidate stem cell marker genes, CD133 and aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1), to be directly reg
51 enzymes, including alcohol dehydrogenase 1, aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1, and catalase, as well as the
52 type, expressing IL-10, TGF-beta, IL-27, and aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A2 but not IL-12 or IL-35; IL-10
54 et al. show that the intracellular levels of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A3 (ALDH1A3), known as a functio
55 ass of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives as aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A3 inhibitors, reporting the evi
57 uals with the rs671 SNP in the gene encoding aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) are at increased risk o
58 roteomic search, we identified mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) as an enzyme whose acti
59 r a high-frequency deficiency allele for the aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) enzyme, a critical prot
67 t has recently been shown that mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (mtALDH) catalyzes the formatio
68 ed Mendelian randomization analysis with the aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 gene (ALDH2) as an instrumental
69 radical scavenger superoxide dismutase 1 and aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 was reduced, whereas the NOX2 (
70 e and extracellular superoxide dismutase and aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 were reduced, whereas the NADPH
71 receptor, activating transcription factor 3, aldehyde dehydrogenase 2, and protein kinase Cdelta.
72 s included those involved in metabolism (eg, aldehyde dehydrogenase 2, ubiquinone biosynthesis protei
77 hrough systemic transgenic overexpression of aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 (ALDH2) on chronic alcohol inge
79 hat both nonenzymatic chemical reactions and aldehyde dehydrogenase-2-mediated enzymatic activity rel
80 duced suppressed activities of mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase, 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolases, and ad
82 ax6 coding sequences fused downstream of the aldehyde dehydrogenase 3a1 (Aldh3a1) promoter were gener
84 decreased Smad3 nuclearization and increased aldehyde dehydrogenase 3A1 expression, with favorable ex
86 s lines of evidence have shown that ALDH3A1 (aldehyde dehydrogenase 3A1) plays a critical and multifa
87 nd expressed high levels of keratan sulfate, aldehyde dehydrogenase 3A1, and keratocan, molecular mar
90 normal myeloid counterparts, depended on the aldehyde dehydrogenase 3a2 (Aldh3a2) enzyme that oxidize
92 xpression of another metabolic-related gene, aldehyde dehydrogenase 7A1 (ALDH7A1), was validated at t
93 of the REF1 gene revealed that it encodes an aldehyde dehydrogenase, a member of a large class of NAD
94 ooxygenases, two alcohol dehydrogenases, two aldehyde dehydrogenases, a fatty-acid-CoA ligase, a fatt
95 sed cell-surface protein CD90 expression and aldehyde dehydrogenase A1 (ALDHA1) activity, and provide
96 pAADB1 for the overexpression of the alcohol-aldehyde dehydrogenase (aad) gene and downregulation of
97 as glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, aconitase, and FeS cluster-conta
100 umbilical cord blood-derived cells with high aldehyde dehydrogenase activity (ALDH(hi)Lin(-)) into ir
101 age depletion and purification based on high aldehyde dehydrogenase activity (ALDH(hi)Lin- cells).
103 Monocyte-derived AAMs had high levels of aldehyde dehydrogenase activity and promoted the differe
104 (MLN), which correlated with a reduction in aldehyde dehydrogenase activity by SI-derived MLN DCs, a
108 sion of ALDH1A1 and stem-related genes, high aldehyde dehydrogenase activity, and CD133 positivity.
109 pregulation of pluripotency genes, increased aldehyde dehydrogenase activity, and enhanced expression
116 ng factor and markedly decreased activity of aldehyde dehydrogenase; activity of this enzyme has been
117 uinoline quinone (PQQ)-dependent alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ADH and AldDH) enzymes for biofu
121 s cells expressing high levels of the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH bright [ALDH(br)]), along w
124 uman bone marrow (BM) cells purified by high aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH(hi)) activity, a progenitor
126 es of cancer stem cells by quantitating both aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activities and 5 signaling
127 as determined by tumor sphere formation and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity (Aldefluor) assay
128 ers such as melan-A and tyrosinase, enhanced aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity and upregulation
129 tain stem-like characteristics, such as high aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity due to ALDH1A1 ex
135 tamoxifen and fulvestrant increased MFE and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity of patient-derive
138 In this issue of Blood,Gerber et al use aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity to further subdiv
139 n this model, human melanoma cells with high aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity were enriched 16.
140 nitor cell (LPC) isolation strategy based on aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity, a common feature
141 ogenous progenitor cell (EPC) assay based on aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity, and to define th
142 roperties of NSCLC cells and increases their aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity, which was identi
147 ssays and the expression of stem cell marker aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) as well as by generation o
150 that VvAHGD and its homologs represent a new aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) family with different subs
152 between some alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) genes and alcohol dependen
161 The contribution of various isozymes of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) to the oxidation of LDAs h
162 cancer whose tumors expressed high levels of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), a detoxifying enzyme char
163 of the colonic epithelial cells positive for aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), a putative marker of prec
166 ls catalyzed by alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), flavin-containing monooxy
167 enotype was determined by immunostaining for aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), keratocan, and CD34 and b
168 thiocarbamate sulfoxide metabolite, inhibits aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), leading to accumulation o
169 n to myofibroblasts was identified with anti-aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH)-1 and alpha-smooth muscle
170 In this study, we characterized STAT3 in aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH)-positive (ALDH(+)) and CD1
171 ibition of the PPARgamma pathway reduces the aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH)-positive population in ERB
172 pairs both MS formation and the expansion of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH)-positive population, sugge
176 growth and motility in a RCC cell line, but aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH)1 and ALDH7 had no effect.
177 ad increased phosphorylation and activity of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH)2, an enzyme that detoxifie
180 h can be detoxified to carboxyphosphamide by aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDH), especially ALDH1A1 and A
182 n used to identify a mutant of human class 1 aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH1) that was no longer inhibi
183 ssion of the ABCG2 transporter and increased aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH1), have been associated wit
184 hly up-regulated antioxidant genes including aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDH1A1 and ALDH1A7), glutathio
185 CD1), nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB), and aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDH1A1) in CSCs significantly
186 dehydrogenase (RDH11) and cytosolic soluble aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDH1As) involved in the synthe
190 g the inactive variant form of mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) protects nearly all carri
191 ic attack on propanal in human mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) yielded an unexpected res
192 E)-hexadecenoic acid by the long-chain fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase ALDH3A2 (also known as FALDH) pri
201 nes, encoding choline dehydrogenase, betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase and choline sulfatase, respective
202 rospectively isolated based on expression of aldehyde dehydrogenase and integrin alpha-6, and that th
205 solated PLCSCs were characterized by markers aldehyde dehydrogenase and keratocan, cultured, and anal
207 thanol is suppressed by inhibiting CYP2E1 or aldehyde dehydrogenase and requires an elevated NADH/NAD
208 esis, proliferating NK cells did not express aldehyde dehydrogenase and were killed by Cy in vitro.
209 hydratase, its putative reactivating factor, aldehyde dehydrogenase, and ATP cob(I)alamin adenosyltra
210 identified, mitochondrial HMG-CoA synthase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, and catalase as the primary auto
212 ing ALD6, which encodes an NADP(+)-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase, and UTR1, which encodes an NAD+
214 dehyde dehydrogenases (Aldhs), also known as aldehyde dehydrogenases, are rate-limiting enzymes that
216 disruption and barrier dysfunction, whereas aldehyde dehydrogenase attenuated acetaldehyde-induced t
217 report here high-level expression of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) in cultured cells, roots,
218 d efficacy of autologous bone marrow-derived aldehyde dehydrogenase bright (ALDHbr) cells in patients
219 CSC markers (CD24(+)/CD44(+), CD133(+), and aldehyde dehydrogenase(bright)) from a wide variety of h
220 ma-null (NSgamma) mice with lineage-depleted aldehyde dehydrogenase-bright CD34(+) human cord blood p
225 such aldehydes by oxidation is attributed to aldehyde dehydrogenases but never to aldehyde oxidases.
227 g mammary stem/progenitor markers, including aldehyde dehydrogenase, CD24, CD29, and CD61, we further
228 the known preferential expression of rabbit aldehyde dehydrogenase class 1 (ALDH1A1) in the cornea.
229 er-soluble proteins, transketolase (TKT) and aldehyde dehydrogenase class 1A1 (ALDH1A1), in vivo and
230 ctivating enzyme and, in conjunction with an aldehyde dehydrogenase, converts 1,2-propanediol to prop
234 purified enzyme identified the latter as an aldehyde dehydrogenase encoded by aldB, which was though
235 ment, controlled in part by an RA-generating aldehyde dehydrogenase encoded by Aldh1a2 (Raldh2) expre
236 t report of the structure of CoA bound to an aldehyde dehydrogenase enzyme and our crystallographic m
239 and allow the efficient action of acylating aldehyde dehydrogenase enzymes to produce an acyl-CoA th
243 d in a cellular hierarchy in which primitive aldehyde dehydrogenase expressing mesenchymal cells regu
245 of a fatty alcohol oxidase (FAO) and a fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase (FADH) before they can be beta-ox
246 in the gene coding for membrane-bound fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase (FALDH) lead to toxic accumulatio
248 was associated with increased expression of aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1 subfamily A1 (Aldh1a1).
249 ession of the retinoic acid-producing enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1, subfamily A2 (ALDH1A2)
250 s the retinoic acid (RA)-synthesizing enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1, subfamily A2 (ALDH1a2)
251 Cs synergistically induced the expression of aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1, subfamily A2, a rate-li
252 and RA receptor beta play important roles in aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1, subfamily A2, induction
253 ); and oxidation of retinaldehyde into RA by aldehyde dehydrogenases family 1, subfamily A (ALDH1as),
255 the tyramine oxidase, TynA, and the aromatic aldehyde dehydrogenase, FeaB, whose respective activitie
256 yet the origin and evolution of the betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase gene (BADH2) underlying this trai
257 include overexpression of the mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase gene ALD5 or disruption of the re
258 ay for MICs) and decreased the percentage of aldehyde dehydrogenase (high) cells (a marker of MICs) i
259 of a Cys302Ser mutant of human mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase in binary complexes with NAD(+) a
261 elial cells with the increased expression of aldehyde dehydrogenase in sporadic colon cancer correlat
262 ly established cancer stem cell marker ALDH (aldehyde dehydrogenase) in the maintenance of this drug-
263 olic alcohol dehydrogenase and mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase, in part determine blood alcohol
264 , attenuated GS-DHN levels and cyanamide, an aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor, decreased formation of
266 apable of binding copper and an inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase, is currently being used clinical
267 nzyme A acetyltransferase (AtoB), a probable aldehyde dehydrogenase (KauB), ribosomal protein L25 (Rp
268 ur high-resolution crystal structures of the aldehyde dehydrogenase lead to a revised reaction mechan
269 ) pathways; 4) increased side population and aldehyde dehydrogenase levels; and 5) increased expressi
270 ine compounds, we propose that an additional aldehyde-dehydrogenase-mediated step is required to make
271 lls, thus proving the concept that targeting aldehyde dehydrogenase might represent a novel and promi
273 al difference between this protein and other aldehyde dehydrogenases of the same enzyme superfamily;
274 creasing research interest, considering that aldehyde dehydrogenases overexpression is characteristic
277 utputs are similarly distributed between the aldehyde dehydrogenase-positive and -negative subsets of
278 y showing that a BCL11A peptide can decrease aldehyde dehydrogenase-positive BCSCs and mammosphere fo
279 with a lack of CD38 expression and contained aldehyde dehydrogenase-positive cells as well as cells w
280 growth in BMSC-adherent myeloma cell lines, aldehyde dehydrogenase-positive MM cancer stem cells and
282 ct of Mg2+ ions on human liver mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase revealed that the bacterial enzym
283 h as the spinach (Spinacia oleracea) betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (SoBADH), efficiently oxidize bet
284 derstanding the evolution of the prokaryotic aldehyde dehydrogenase superfamily and their diversity o
286 decarboxylases and screening for promiscuous aldehyde dehydrogenases, synthetic pathways were constru
288 rogenase (P5CDH; also known as ALDH4A1), the aldehyde dehydrogenase that catalyzes the oxidation of g
290 drogenase II is disordered, whereas in other aldehyde dehydrogenases this region forms a well defined
291 e alcohol, such as alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase; those associated with disinhibit
292 est, we tested a small-molecule activator of aldehyde dehydrogenase type 2, Alda-1, which reduced oxi
293 s that an equilibrium coupled to the enzyme, aldehyde dehydrogenase type 2, prevents the accumulation
294 Activation and inhibition of mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase type-2 (ALDH2) also mimicked and
300 ion than the mRNA for retinaldehyde-specific aldehyde dehydrogenase (zRalDH), a retinoic acid-synthes