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1 ynamics of cognitive control with decreasing alertness.
2 drenergic neurons are critical in generating alertness.
3 t its severity increases under states of low alertness.
4  of sleep and improves objective measures of alertness.
5 ulate cognitive functions, consciousness and alertness.
6  amplitude of body temperature, cortisol and alertness.
7 ould treat excessive sleepiness by promoting alertness.
8 on onto independently derived predictions of alertness.
9 ively correlated with sensitized measures of alertness.
10 directly examined during different states of alertness.
11 piates, drugs of abuse that reduce cognitive alertness.
12 d increase in excitation and inhibition with alertness.
13 irway physiology and next-day sleepiness and alertness.
14 crucial role in the stability of arousal and alertness.
15 eased facial expression and increased visual alertness.
16 ty patterns associated with enhanced arousal/alertness.
17 he phase of circadian rhythms and supporting alertness.
18 r on the condition that the driver maintains alertness.
19 ical network activity can vary widely during alertness.
20 in awake, to right frontoparietal during low alertness.
21 apy according to local practices and patient alertness.
22 sal and vigilance facilitating environmental alertness.
23 e of evidence accumulation in periods of low alertness.
24 g response times (lapses) indicating reduced alertness.
25  hours slept on-call correlated to objective alertness.
26 e visual analog scales to subjectively score alertness.
27 s the most used chemical compound for mental alertness.
28 easonality in the relation between sleep and alertness.
29 any will be exposed to in a state of reduced alertness.
30 ish during a reaction-time task that reports alertness.
31 es was mutually correlated during heightened alertness.
32 aturation, next-day perceived sleepiness and alertness.
33 e control processes including maintenance of alertness.
34                       There was no effect on alertness.
35 ral tasks that primarily depend on sustained alertness.
36 t processing are affected by fluctuations in alertness.
37 ted as anxiety like or as signs of increased alertness.
38 n variation of sleep measures and subjective alertness.
39 y slow (20-30 min later) re-establishment of alertness--a temporal dissociation that facilitates spec
40       Noninferiority was not established for alertness according to the PVT-B (between-group differen
41 region implicated in salience processing and alertness, activations that are either spontaneous or ta
42 se signals became positive during periods of alertness, active whisking, and REM.
43 e there is little research on how decreasing alertness affects such cognitive processes, this study h
44 ncentration, motivation, effort, arousal, or alertness also affect performance on perceptual tasks an
45                             In simple cells, alertness also increases the temporal frequency bandwidt
46  lag's symptoms, such as depressed cognitive alertness, also arise from work and social schedules mis
47 or blind tube placement in 2007 due to their alertness and ability to cooperate and provide feedback
48 , the patient exhibited a decreased level of alertness and appeared tired.
49 ion also consistently improved self-reported alertness and arousal, whereas effects on pleasure or re
50 role in prefrontal or "executive" aspects of alertness and attention than previously anticipated.
51 rainstem provide critical inputs to optimize alertness and attention.
52      Light is a powerful stimulant for human alertness and cognition, presumably acting through a pho
53 s on physiology including the stimulation of alertness and cognition.
54           Caffeine is widely used to promote alertness and cognitive performance under challenging co
55 st physiological processes, including sleep, alertness and cognitive performance.
56 ghest heart rate probably indicating highest alertness and cortical excitability.
57 ions whose activity decreases with increased alertness and externally focused attention, consistent w
58 nergic, and peptidergic cell types linked to alertness and found that activity in these cell types wa
59 sted sleep) that was associated with reduced alertness and increased sleepiness.
60 fy wakefulness (increased activity, enhanced alertness and motivation), qualities useful for acute su
61 g and content, hormone secretion, subjective alertness and neurobehavioral performance.
62 ation are reasonably effective at predicting alertness and neurocognitive performance during total sl
63 al task designed to determine trial-by-trial alertness and neuronal response to tactile and auditory
64 ask designed to determine the trial-by-trial alertness and neuronal response to tactile and auditory
65       Shift work is associated with impaired alertness and performance due to sleep loss and circadia
66 tween shift types (day, evening, night), and alertness and performance during day and night shifts in
67                                              Alertness and performance remain most impaired during ni
68 ness and prevent the deterioration of driver alertness and performance.
69 xplore and answer all ethical questions; (2) alertness and preparedness for emerging ethical question
70 tion, and were associated with the increased alertness and reduced sleepiness when methylphenidate wa
71                    C. asiatica could improve alertness and relieve anger.
72 tablish the mode of action of TRH analogs on alertness and REM sleep-related symptoms, our results su
73  n = 55), or when the Observer Assessment of Alertness and Sedation scale (OAAS) was less than 4 (Con
74 tanding of the neurological underpinnings of alertness and sleepiness deepens, improved treatment met
75 shift and suppression, along with changes in alertness and sleepiness, were assessed.
76         These findings demonstrate that both alertness and spatial attention modulate neural variabil
77 different components of attention, including alertness and spatial attention, reduces neural variabil
78 ty was reduced by visual cues that modulated alertness and spatial attention.
79 ubdivided into several components, including alertness and spatial attention.
80 ssing, even in otherwise identical states of alertness and stillness.
81 em when affected by internal fluctuations of alertness and suggest that there are neural compensatory
82         Consistent with a role in regulating alertness and switching behaviours, an early system is a
83 al structures underpinning phasic control of alertness and task requirements.
84  highly conserved across different states of alertness and that observed state-related changes in rec
85 gests that they are in a heightened state of alertness and that the reduced response to unpleasant st
86 to thirty-minute test widely used to measure alertness and vigilance.
87 ychological traits (e.g., trustworthiness or alertness) and other attributes (e.g., age or adiposity)
88  melatonin release, and modulation of sleep, alertness, and activity.
89 ssion and regulate motor control, vigilance, alertness, and arousal.
90    Dopamine (DA) plays a vital role in mood, alertness, and behavior, with dysregulation linked to di
91 Individual sleep dimensions of satisfaction, alertness, and efficiency (from the self-report composit
92             The interplay between attention, alertness, and motor planning is crucial for our manual
93   These factors can negatively impact sleep, alertness, and neurobehavioral performance, all of which
94 rature (CBT), salivary melatonin, subjective alertness, and polysomnographically recorded sleep were
95 rt rate, visual and auditory reaction times, alertness, and psychomotor skills have also been repeate
96 ncluding sleep duration, continuity, timing, alertness, and satisfaction.
97                    Cognitive function, mood, alertness, and sleep quality were assessed as secondary
98  Furthermore, we observe that accounting for alertness appears to increase the statistical detection
99                                    Levels of alertness are closely linked with human behavior and cog
100  but their effects on sleep, sleepiness, and alertness are largely unknown.
101                           Impaired sleep and alertness are some of the most common nonmotor manifesta
102 wakefulness, but their role in the decreased alertness associated with sleep deprivation is unclear.
103 of cortical-subcortical structures-maintains alertness, attention, and awareness.
104 rmance Assessment System (COMPASS); however, alertness (Bond-Lader Visual Analogue Scales) was better
105 an essential state of decreased activity and alertness but molecular factors regulating sleep duratio
106 n reproduce the behavioral effects of phasic alertness but only when the evidence accumulators compet
107 e each led to seizure cessation and improved alertness by 60 minutes in approximately half the patien
108                The effect of illumination on alertness can be assessed by comparing the efficacy of a
109                   Fluctuating states such as alertness can be governed by neuromodulation, but the un
110 l has extensive effects on sleep and daytime alertness, causing premature disability and death.
111 main study, data from those completing mood, alertness, cognition, and sleep assessments are presente
112  Nine patients showed improved gait, ataxia, alertness, cognition, or speech.
113 a close interplay between dynamic changes in alertness, cognitive control, and evidence accumulation.
114 tual waking period had a different impact on alertness, cognitive performance and hormonal secretion
115 wed blunted amphetamine-induced euphoria and alertness compared with HV.
116 spite a large increase in response gain with alertness, contrast sensitivity remained nearly constant
117 sponds to highest heart rate (and presumably alertness/cortical excitability) and correlates with det
118                                   Subjective alertness decreased in residents after night shifts (-13
119 ull alertness were no longer noticeable when alertness decreased.
120  characterize the compensatory mechanisms as alertness decreases.
121 rtia effects (post-awakening performance and alertness deficits) is effected by reactivation of these
122                                   Increasing alertness did not cause visually unresponsive CG neurons
123 e evident for cognitive function, subjective alertness during cognitive testing was improved in the h
124 l and modafinil are associated with improved alertness during shift work but are also associated with
125 effects of a drug, modafinil, that increases alertness during wakefulness.
126 ncy bands, reflecting greater fluctuation in alertness, during the hours before cessation of MV were
127  that were largely independent of the actual alertness dynamics achieved.
128 en we travel, our sleep wake pattern, mental alertness, eating habits and many other physiological pr
129  irritability (33 of 43 [77%] participants); alertness, energy, and sleep (23 of 43 [53%]); and cogni
130           For neurologic symptoms (decreased alertness, falling asleep during the day, forgetfulness,
131 ubserving cognitive control when affected by alertness fluctuations.
132 as decrements in performance and lowering of alertness following waking, lasts for durations ranging
133 tory of NMSC should increase the clinician's alertness for certain noncutaneous cancers as well as me
134 acterized by an impaired ability to maintain alertness for long periods and by sudden losses of muscl
135 he need for increased attentional effort and alertness for visuomotor control and is an ideal candida
136 ol is thought to be affected by the state of alertness; for example, when drowsy, we feel less capabl
137 xtract a continuous, time-resolved marker of alertness from fMRI data alone.
138                              Although phasic alertness generally benefits cognitive performance, it o
139  informed account, according to which phasic alertness generates a transient, evidence-independent in
140 ically instrumented lambs to study states of alertness, glottal muscle electrical activity, tracheal
141            However, it is unclear why phasic alertness has these negative effects.
142 We show that a neurotransmitter critical for alertness, hypocretin (orexin), directly excites prefron
143  known that neuromodulation and the state of alertness impact resting-state activity, neural mechanis
144 terns - with focus on daytime sleeping - and alertness in a Latin American crew overwintering in Arge
145 s did not change melatonin concentrations or alertness in an ISI-dependent manner.
146 ctive alertness only correlated to objective alertness in consultants.
147 ) depolarization associated with wakefulness/alertness in cortical networks, called the "desynchroniz
148 ession of activity in nocturnal animals, and alertness in diurnal animals.
149 d blue-enriched light to directly manipulate alertness in healthy volunteers.
150                    Brain networks subserving alertness in humans interact with those for spatial atte
151 sitive developmental period show exacerbated alertness in nonstressful conditions while failing to re
152 ng the intrinsic regulation of goal-directed alertness in patients with chronic hemispatial neglect.
153 oting agents reveals an unsuspected role for alertness in setting pain sensitivity.
154 ons associated with better-quality sleep and alertness in shift workers?
155  coding model, we show that these effects of alertness in simple cells--enhanced reliability, higher
156                        They boost energy and alertness in some conditions, but may have adverse hemod
157                How people wake up and regain alertness in the hours after sleep is related to how the
158 nown about how natural daily fluctuations in alertness in the regular awake state affect cognitive co
159 ssibility that S-SIA is a state of increased alertness in which the animal's location in the environm
160           We show that in both cell classes, alertness increases the strength and greatly enhances th
161                              Lower nighttime alertness is also observed, suggesting a physiological b
162                   This nonspatial deficit in alertness is often considered to be a different problem
163 thermore, an individual's set-point of daily alertness is related to the quality of their sleep, thei
164 , and the task becomes routine, the level of alertness lessens and sensory adaptation becomes robust.
165 ponse, and changes in self-report ratings of alertness levels and affective states (arousal and valen
166 de of the diurnal and circadian variation of alertness, mainly due to a larger decline in the nocturn
167  in the cingulo-opercular network underlying alertness maintenance and higher behavioral alertness pe
168                We demonstrate that this fMRI alertness marker, calculated in a short pre-stimulus int
169                 Moreover, we have found that alertness, measured by pupil size, is a good predictor o
170 ntermeasure against sleep-loss decrements in alertness, melatonin and cortisol profile, skin temperat
171 echanism, chest pain, intoxication, abnormal alertness/mental status, distracting painful injury, and
172 ry tone-localization task, we reveal how low alertness modulates evidence accumulation-related proces
173 drowsy, allowing for the characterization of alertness modulating cognitive control.
174  The light environment greatly impacts human alertness, mood, and cognition by both acute regulation
175 tes of arousal, defined by increased sensory alertness, motor activity and emotional reactivity.
176 or visually responsive CG neurons, increased alertness nearly doubled the modulated response amplitud
177  pattern of functional connectivity in basic alertness networks of the brainstem and thalamus.
178 derness, no focal neurologic deficit, normal alertness, no intoxication, and no painful, distracting
179 tivity accompany the paradoxical increase in alertness observed in some patients with severe brain in
180 diurnal and circadian variation of sleep and alertness of 8 women studied during two phases of the me
181 showed a ~280 ms delayed onset driven by low alertness of the neural signatures differentiating betwe
182 hanisms/models, understanding the effects of alertness on neural and cognitive processes remain limit
183 sessment of clinical progress and to provide alertness on severity or critical trends of infection.
184 udy obtained less sleep than is required for alertness on the job.
185                Here, we study the effects of alertness on two cell classes in layer 4 of primary visu
186                          Postcall subjective alertness only correlated to objective alertness in cons
187  effectiveness is reduced, but by increasing alertness or providing better sleep.
188 ed and does not cause next-day impairment in alertness or sleepiness, or overnight hypoxaemia in OSA.
189 sicians reported less irritability, improved alertness, or both in seven patients.
190 tics, such as zopiclone, and sleep outcomes, alertness, or harms.
191 data did not support strong cognitive, mood, alertness, or sleep quality improvements in MetS partici
192 ulating three distinct attentional networks: alertness, orienting and executive control.
193 nalysis revealed no effects of ecotourism on alertness, our central measure of tolerance, we observed
194 t illuminance), sleep timing, and subjective alertness over seven days in a convenience sample of 59
195 d eye (P = 0.0027), reduced patient-reported alertness (P = 0.0177), increasing age (P = 0.0040), cur
196 isease (P = 0.015), reduced patient-reported alertness (P = 0.023), and CIGTS clinical center (P <or=
197  alertness maintenance and higher behavioral alertness performance than both homozygous groups.
198  melatonin, core body temperature, cortisol, alertness, performance and sleep after a perturbation of
199 s, changing between full-wakefulness and low alertness, performed an auditory tone-localization task,
200 s of perceptual decision-making in awake/low alertness periods in humans (14 male, 18 female) and cha
201 rons of the master clock to favor subsequent alertness prior to dawn (a circadian "wake maintenance z
202                                          The alertness-promoting medications armodafinil and modafini
203 notype, CO network activation, and sustained alertness, providing insights into how genetics shapes i
204  tracker that is able to objectively measure alertness, reaction time, concentration, and eye-hand co
205 skills and decision making are influenced by alertness, reaction time, eye-hand coordination, and con
206 ed homologous neuromodulatory cells in mice; alertness-related cell-type dynamics exhibited striking
207                      This has been linked to alertness-related modulation of spatial bias in left neg
208 caffeine in the body is well-understood, its alertness-restoring effects are still not well character
209  Fatigue, and Task Effectiveness (SAFTE(tm)) Alertness Score model, a biomathematical model that pred
210                        At 48 hrs, neurologic alertness score was significantly better in animals trea
211 Scale (8.5) and the Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation Scale (3.7) demonstrated "very low" p
212                                     Finally, alertness selectively suppresses the simple cell respons
213 so, then phasically increasing the patients' alertness should temporarily ameliorate their spatial bi
214 ce of cognition when challenged by decreased alertness.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Most living organisms m
215  to physiological pressure during diminished alertness.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The normal variability
216 aviors and physiological responses including alertness, social recognition, and hunger, yet, their me
217 eview delineates four attentional functions (alertness, spatial orienting, attention to object featur
218        There have been suggestions that this alertness-spatial awareness link may be detectable in th
219  young phenotype that reflects the permanent alertness state and important role of this organ in phys
220  and task engagement, concurrent measures of alertness (such as EEG or pupillometry) are often unavai
221 ir circadian clock, and reduced next-morning alertness than when reading a printed book.
222         Blindness has an impact on sleep and alertness that adds to the primary disability.
223 e., not fixed) factors associated with daily alertness that are modifiable.
224 ase in overnight sleep duration and improved alertness the next morning.
225 e right-hemisphere lesions also impair tonic alertness (the ability to maintain arousal).
226 -adherent); poor sleep health (Satisfaction, Alertness, Timing, Efficiency and Duration scale (SATED)
227 ng a gradual behavioral transition from full alertness to loss of consciousness (LOC) and on through
228 functions of VDRs in maintaining Paneth cell alertness to pathogens in intestinal disorders.
229 sal microbiota confers a goldilocks state of alertness to pathogens, yet restrains deleterious inflam
230 ngage attention and maintain a high level of alertness to the task.
231 desynchronized responses, indicative of high alertness, to highly synchronized responses.
232 t that detects visuomotor reaction time (RT, alertness), variability of reaction time (VRT, sustained
233 tion and facilitate attention via increasing alertness, vigilance, and by decreasing attentional thre
234     Noninferiority of the flexible group for alertness was not established.
235 IFICANCE STATEMENT The normal variability in alertness we experience in daily tasks is rarely taken i
236 ural compensatory mechanisms with decreasing alertness, we connected the evidence-accumulation behavi
237 for hormonal analyses, subjective ratings of alertness, wellbeing, visual comfort and cognitive perfo
238                  Next-morning sleepiness and alertness were also assessed.
239    Sleep duration and morning sleepiness and alertness were compared between the two groups by means
240 well-being including physical exhaustion and alertness were improved in faculty and fellows in the in
241 r changes-that participants show during full alertness were no longer noticeable when alertness decre
242                  Next-morning sleepiness and alertness were not different between nights.
243                             These effects of alertness were uniform across the broad spectrum of CG a
244 dicators of fearfulness (e.g. heart rate and alertness) were unrelated to learning performance, where
245 ad a positive impact on employee fatigue and alertness, whilst quick returns between shifts appeared
246 romotion of appetite by combining OX-induced alertness with food seeking.
247 of seasonality in the association of evening alertness with sleep onset.
248  calls significantly correlated to objective alertness, with the third subsequent call related to per

 
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