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1 l IL-4Ralpha-deficient mice after intranasal allergen challenge.
2 ow cytometry before and 7 and 24 hours after allergen challenge.
3 CCL17, CCL22, and CXCL12) in the lung after allergen challenge.
4 ouse asthma models following a physiological allergen challenge.
5 eceived the alternate treatment and repeated allergen challenge.
6 Biopsy samples were taken before and after allergen challenge.
7 assessed mannitol responsiveness 24 h after allergen challenge.
8 h AD have altered tissue immune responses on allergen challenge.
9 f tissue inflammation following cessation of allergen challenge.
10 in peripheral blood after nasal grass pollen allergen challenge.
11 eness was measured before and 24 hours after allergen challenge.
12 challenges were performed 24 h pre- and post-allergen challenge.
13 by flow cytometry before and 24 hours after allergen challenge.
14 lergen-induced gut inflammation after rectal allergen challenge.
15 ergic reaction after segmental endobronchial allergen challenge.
16 hmatics at baseline and 24 h after segmental allergen challenge.
17 R) and airway eosinophilia in mice following allergen challenge.
18 acted maximally at baseline independently of allergen challenge.
19 splenocyte proliferations, and intragastric allergen challenge.
20 DCs) into the draining lymph nodes following allergen challenge.
21 t as well as immunological effects and nasal allergen challenge.
22 exes of airway inflammation before and after allergen challenge.
23 he killer protease granzyme B in response to allergen challenge.
24 MMP-9 in the allergic asthma condition upon allergen challenge.
25 response, as measured 3 to 7 hours after the allergen challenge.
26 rve of FEV1 measured 2-8 h following inhaled allergen challenge.
27 bronchoalveolar lavage fluids (BALFs) after allergen challenge.
28 duced rhinoconjunctivitis after standardized allergen challenge.
29 es previously shown to be up-regulated after allergen challenge.
30 ell chemokines, and inflammatory cells after allergen challenge.
31 pared to unseparated BAL cells after in vivo allergen challenge.
32 sed on each subject's response to whole lung allergen challenge.
33 asthma at baseline and 48 h after segmental allergen challenge.
34 ant change in Th2 cytokines during the final allergen challenge.
35 disposes to IgE-mediated anaphylaxis on oral allergen challenge.
36 RNA levels also increased in BAL cells after allergen challenge.
37 onal Treg cells in the lungs after segmental allergen challenge.
38 B2 and immunoglobulin E at 24 h after local allergen challenge.
39 rtion or nasal volume proportion after nasal allergen challenge.
40 e low within the airways and increased after allergen challenge.
41 and subjective (symptoms) responses to nasal allergen challenge.
42 sensitized with allergen followed by airway allergen challenge.
43 den CD11b(hi)MHCII(hi) DCs in the lung after allergen challenge.
44 at select intervals before or after aerosol allergen challenge.
45 ammation than did wild-type DC after inhaled allergen challenge.
46 aseline bronchoalveolar lavage and segmental allergen challenge.
47 ples were collected before and 5 weeks after allergen challenge.
48 with allergic asthma is studied by bronchial allergen challenge.
49 er dosing, subjects underwent complete nasal allergen challenge.
50 e protein gp120 after sensitization prior to allergen challenge.
51 ines IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha upon intranasal allergen challenge.
52 stic of the pulmonary microenvironment after allergen challenge.
53 nflammation when administered at the time of allergen challenge.
54 avage (BAL) fluid before and after segmental allergen challenge.
55 mediately after IL4M-supplemented AIT during allergen challenge.
56 ed with macrophages from male mice following allergen challenge.
57 es and neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio after the allergen challenge.
58 tively to allergen-sensitized animals before allergen challenge.
59 tients with mild asthma 48 hours after acute allergen challenge.
60 y and immunologically after an environmental allergen challenge.
61 wed by saline-controlled segmental bronchial allergen challenge.
62 ssed in the esophagus, skin, and lungs after allergen challenge.
63 us healthy controls in response to segmental allergen challenge.
64 l mice from anaphylaxis-mediated death after allergen challenge.
69 irway hyperresponsiveness) underwent inhaled allergen challenge after 2-hour exposures to DE, particl
70 ard Th1 and Th17 immunity, and protects from allergen challenge after only 2-4 monthly administration
71 y wall thickness aspect ratio (omega) of the allergen-challenged airway was compared with those of si
73 sampling and sensitive detection techniques, allergen challenge allows the study of several features
74 fective in suppressing the response to nasal allergen challenge, although it was insufficient for inh
75 ld dust results in protection against airway allergen challenge and a distinct gastrointestinal micro
76 vascularity, and stool after oral or rectal allergen challenge and a strong histologic inflammation
77 cumulate in the airway-adjacent region after allergen challenge and are activated by the accumulated
78 in allergic asthma subjects after segmental allergen challenge and are related to increased pro-fibr
79 cs underwent methacholine challenge, inhaled allergen challenge and endobronchial allergen provocatio
80 allergic asthmatic patients after segmental allergen challenge and in esophageal biopsy specimens fr
81 and sputum eosinophils before and after the allergen challenge and in the fraction of exhaled nitric
82 ammation was induced by rectal or intranasal allergen challenge and monitored by mini endoscopy or ai
83 ted in bronchoalveolar cells and fluid after allergen challenge and mRNA levels correlated with prote
84 veolar lavage fluid 48 hours after segmental allergen challenge and strongly correlated with the incr
85 ed impaired lung IL-33 levels in response to allergen challenge and the number of ILC2s was significa
86 d CCL18 levels were elevated after segmental allergen challenge and these levels correlated with thos
87 rols are increased in inflamed airways after allergen challenge and, through G-protein subunit alpha,
89 or of PAR2 signalling, pepducin, i.n. before allergen challenges and then assessed AHR and airway inf
90 s known to accumulate in the lung, following allergen challenge, and contributes via activation of pu
91 measured before and at 7 and 24 hours after allergen challenge, and methacholine airway responsivene
92 line challenge, on Day 3 they had an inhaled allergen challenge, and on Days 4 and 6 they had sputum
93 ts, reduced airway resistance in response to allergen challenge, and reduced IL-13 cytokine levels in
94 tion resulted in RhoA activity in vivo after allergen challenge, and RhoA signaling in platelets thro
95 antly blunted the physiological responses to allergen challenge, and this effect persisted for at lea
97 ic asthma underwent methacholine and inhaled allergen challenges, and endobronchial allergen provocat
98 y specimens were collected after intradermal allergen challenges, and late-phase responses were measu
99 ng function and bronchial inflammation after allergen challenge are well known, little has been repor
100 ation in the lungs upon in vivo transfer and allergen challenge, as Notch-deficient Th2 cells were re
104 SLPR mAb for 6 weeks, and their responses to allergen challenge at baseline, week 2, and week 6 were
105 A(min)) after bolus (ragweed) complete nasal allergen challenge at screening were studied by using a
106 lergic skin inflammation induced by repeated allergen challenge, at least in part, via effects on CD8
107 pants with mild allergic asthma by segmental allergen challenge before and 1 month after a single int
108 ion of 1NMPP1 in TrkBKI mice during the 4-wk allergen challenge blunted airway hyperresponsiveness (A
109 endritic cells (DCs) around the airway after allergen challenge but very limited access of these airw
110 mber of group 2 innate lymphoid cells during allergen challenge but was not required for establishmen
111 specificity reduced all airway responses to allergen challenge by 82-96% (p </= 0.001) and fully nor
112 lergy reduced anaphylactic responses to oral allergen challenge by 84% to 90%, as well as diarrhea, m
113 those in cell counts obtained 24 h after the allergen challenge by a bronchoalveolar lavage of the re
114 for TSLP in amplifying Th2 responses during allergen challenge by direct action on CD4 T cells; howe
115 on their surface and immediately respond to allergen challenge by releasing inflammatory mediators.
116 rs) and 6 hours and 24 hours after segmental allergen challenge by using either normal- or low-dose a
118 IL-4/IL-13 levels were markedly increased in allergen-challenged Cd300f(-/-) mice, a finding that is
119 d a putative intermediary TF, namely ETS1 in allergen-challenged CD4(+) cells from allergic patients.
121 IRF4 and its target genes were examined in allergen-challenged CD4(+) cells from patients with IAR,
124 TSLP responses were not required during oral allergen challenge, CD4(+) T cells were required and tra
125 atients were exposed to both allergens in an allergen challenge chamber (ACC) before and after 9 mont
129 change in eosinophil pH-buffering capacity, allergen-challenged chimeric mice that contained Car4(-/
130 in early and late-phase symptoms after every allergen challenge compared to diluent (both P < .05) wi
132 ated enhanced IL-33 secretion in response to allergen challenge compared with values seen in nasal ep
133 ggest that elevation of ceramide level after allergen challenge contributes to the apoptosis, reactiv
135 ied mRNA either before or after the onset of allergen challenge, demonstrating its potential as both
136 es, but such effect declined under sustained allergen challenge despite a persistent presence of mese
139 AHR and airway resistance, was diminished in allergen-challenged doxycycline-exposed compared with no
143 enetic changes upon exposure in a controlled allergen challenge facility, and identified baseline epi
144 of ovalbumin (OVA) sensitization and airway allergen challenges followed by assessment of inflammati
145 V1 was measured repeatedly for 7 hours after allergen challenge for early and late asthmatic response
147 samples obtained before and after segmental allergen challenge from patients with mild asthma and in
148 llagen around the lung bronchioles after Ova-allergen challenge further confirmed the protective role
150 ly demonstrated that ERp57 is upregulated in allergen-challenged human and murine lung epithelial cel
153 o eosinophils from both untreated and fungal allergen-challenged IL5tg mice, which undergo rapid demi
154 ional blockade of PAR2 in the airways during allergen challenge improves allergen-induced AHR and inf
156 cantly improved ARC symptoms after rye grass allergen challenge in an EEU with an acceptable safety p
158 rated asthma progression induced by viral or allergen challenge in later life.Conclusions: Pneumoviru
161 of the inflammatory response after segmental allergen challenge in patients with asthma and may serve
162 ung-derived ILC2s before and after segmental allergen challenge in patients with mild-to-moderate ast
165 To assess the role of ILC2s during nasal allergen challenge in subjects with allergic rhinitis us
166 bserved in nasal mucosa following intranasal allergen challenge in the GPA group but not in SCIT and
169 use mast cell protease 1 (mMCP-1) induced by allergen challenge in WT mice and expression of mMCP-4,
170 long-lived within the lung after PIT, before allergen challenge, in contrast to CD62L(hi) Th2 cells.
172 Delivery of 5 x 10(5) purified nTreg reduced allergen challenge-induced airway IL-4 (p </= 0.03) and
173 2-specific IgE (P < 0.05), as well as midge allergen-challenge-induced scratch bouts, midge allergen
176 , administration of IL-33trap at the time of allergen challenge inhibits inflammatory responses in a
177 in 1 and 2 secretion in response to repeated allergen challenge is myeloid cell A(2B) R dependent.
186 hat the increases in lung ceramide levels in allergen-challenged mice are not mediated by oxidative s
187 tion in the lungs of allergen-sensitized and allergen-challenged mice compared with WT control animal
190 ility of CD11b(hi) DCs in the draining LN of allergen-challenged mice to induce proliferation of OVA-
191 ivity, exacerbates airway hyperreactivity in allergen-challenged mice, providing evidence for a prote
192 rker profiles, and recirculation behavior in allergen-challenged mice, which had been pretreated with
195 roduction, was upregulated in the airways of allergen-challenged miR-155 KO mice compared with WT mic
196 number of ILC2s was significantly reduced in allergen-challenged miR-155(-/-) mice compared with WT m
197 enous injection of IL-33 or pulmonary fungal allergen challenge mobilized ILC2 progenitors to exit th
198 ted a potent selective CCR4 antagonist in an allergen challenge model of canine AD, both clinically a
199 mation (40 mg/kg qd) as well as a guinea pig allergen challenge model of lung inflammation (20 mg/kg
206 ry mediators in nasal fluids following nasal allergen challenge (NAC), whereas the effects of NAC on
207 t group) were subjected to consecutive nasal allergen challenges (NAC) with seasonal (NAC-S) and pere
209 tometry, and our results showed that neither allergen challenge nor monoclonal antibody therapy alter
210 -sugars, respectively-were upregulated after allergen challenge, notably in airway epithelial cells,
214 mucosa increased significantly after in vivo allergen challenge of patients with allergic rhinitis.
216 bility in allergen-induced airway responses, allergen challenge offers an adequate disease model for
221 alter the inflammatory response to segmental allergen challenge or clinical measures of asthma sympto
223 johnsonii protected them against both airway allergen challenge or infection with respiratory syncyti
224 f the Wnt antagonist Dickkopf-1 (Dkk-1) upon allergen challenge or non-healing parasitic infection.
225 this process was IL-25, which was induced by allergen challenge or rhinovirus infection and condition
226 ion in airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR), OVA allergen-challenged Ormdl3(Delta2-3/Delta2-3)/CC10 mice
227 s, but numbers increased significantly after allergen challenge (P < .05), whereas at the same time,
228 C of IgE-blocking factor correlated to nasal allergen challenge (p = 0.63, P = .0012) and SPT (p = 0.
229 nasal instillation of eotaxin-2/CCL24 before allergen challenge partially restored airway eosinophili
231 ization but exerted their effect at the lung allergen challenge phase by inhibiting expansion of CD11
233 ng the inhibitor during the sensitization or allergen challenge phases in the primary challenge model
234 e abatacept or placebo, followed by a second allergen challenge protocol after 3 months of study drug
235 By use of a novel human repetitive nasal allergen challenge (RAC) model, we evaluated the relatio
236 inhibitor (Compound 20) administered during allergen challenge reduced ILC2 numbers and activation,
237 of ovalbumin-sensitized mice with pLR during allergen challenge reduced the acute asthma phenotype.
238 irway eosinophil and Th2 responses to recall allergen challenge remained approximately 85-95% suppres
239 ctively, and by 46 and 34% at 24 hours after allergen challenge, respectively, versus placebo (all P
241 atory infiltrates, antibody treatment during allergen challenge resulted in a marked relative increas
248 phagocytes sorted after 1 week of continued allergen challenge showed an activated phenotype at leas
249 activated bronchoalveolar Eos obtained after allergen challenge showed elevated survival and Pin1 act
256 adoptive transfer of AvCystatin-Mreg before allergen challenge suppressed allergen-specific IgE leve
257 , recruitment of eosinophils to the lungs of allergen-challenged Swap-70(-/-) mice, compared with wil
260 lenge showed a group of genes upregulated by allergen challenge that strongly overlapped with 11 gene
262 lpropionitrile (DPN, ER-beta agonist) before allergen challenge to determine IL-33 gene expression an
263 s-like skin lesion, followed by intragastric allergen challenge to induce experimental food allergy.
264 ness, and regional K(i) 10 h after segmental allergen challenge to the right middle lobe in 6 asthmat
265 need for clinicians undertaking higher risk allergen challenges to be able to manage cases of severe
267 hronic inflammatory diseases are directed by allergen challenge via FcepsilonRI as well as the nature
268 Suppression of allergic responses to cat allergen challenge was associated with significant incre
280 ensitization and reactions triggered by oral allergen challenge, we found that EPIT induced sustained
281 f LL-37, 1,25(OH)(2)D, and 25(OH)D following allergen challenge were correlated with each other (P <
282 d <700 IU/mL) with a significant response to allergen challenge were treated with omalizumab accordin
285 ies from patients with allergic asthma after allergen challenge, where it correlates with the count o
286 ming receptors and infiltrate the skin after allergen challenge, where they produce the type 2 cytoki
287 to the nasal mucosa within hours after local allergen challenge, whereas conventional dendritic cells
288 d airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) following allergen challenge, whereas mice sensitized using protea
289 x-expanded Treg cells could be recalled upon allergen challenge, which was associated with suppressio
290 inophils from the lungs and spleen of fungal allergen-challenged wild-type mice are capable of prolon
297 mice led to reduced lung eosinophilia after allergen challenge, with a broadly reprogrammed immunoac
298 , significantly reduces the late response to allergen challenge, with a trend to reduce airway inflam
299 increased AHR and serum IgE levels following allergen challenge without differences in two outcomes o