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1 te, altered Th1 responses, and reduced serum alloantibody.
2 gnition and the generation of donor specific alloantibody.
3 ckout mice do not produce any posttransplant alloantibody.
4  development of swine MHC-specific cytotoxic alloantibody.
5 pment of posttransplant de novo HLA-specific alloantibodies.
6 lloantibodies as compared with those without alloantibodies.
7        No recipients produced donor-specific alloantibodies.
8 epitope and inhibits the binding of maternal alloantibodies.
9 allospecificity, leading to the induction of alloantibodies.
10 ero: shielding fetal platelets from maternal alloantibodies.
11 s become secondary targets of anti-alpha5NC1 alloantibodies.
12 struction is mediated via the Fc part of the alloantibodies.
13 transfusion recipients is the development of alloantibodies.
14 risk of occurrence of factor VIII inhibitory alloantibodies.
15 e time might deplete human leukocyte antigen-alloantibodies.
16  critical elements of epitopes recognized by alloantibodies.
17 ther chronic lesions or anti-HLA circulating alloantibodies.
18 fere with the detection of platelet-reactive alloantibodies.
19 ctor for the development of anti-factor VIII alloantibodies.
20 utics aimed at pathogenic autoantibodies and alloantibodies.
21 eactions, not all patients generate anti-RBC alloantibodies.
22  and a risk of the development of inhibitory alloantibodies.
23 osition on HLA-coated microbeads spiked with alloantibodies.
24 BCs bearing low Ag levels fail to induce RBC alloantibodies.
25 emophilia A or B who did not have inhibitory alloantibodies.
26 emophilia A or B who did not have inhibitory alloantibodies.
27 nce in the complete absence of anti-platelet alloantibodies.
28 hose without nephritis, produce two kinds of alloantibodies against allogeneic collagen IV.
29 ving RBC transfusions are at risk of forming alloantibodies against donor RBC antigens, and valid est
30                                     Although alloantibodies against HLA antigens contribute to the pa
31 andard for immunotyping sera with respect to alloantibodies against human platelet antigens (HPA).
32 igens contribute to the pathogenesis of CAI, alloantibodies against non-HLA antigens likely contribut
33        During RBC transfusion, production of alloantibodies against RBC non-ABO Ags can cause hemolyt
34 nsplantation nephritis, which is mediated by alloantibodies against the GBM, occurs after kidney tran
35                                     Maternal alloantibodies against the human platelet Ag (HPA)-1a al
36 ytopenia (FNAIT) is often caused by maternal alloantibodies against the human platelet antigen (HPA)-
37 sensitized kidney transplant candidates with alloantibodies against their intended living donor.
38                           The development of alloantibodies against von Willebrand factor (VWF) repre
39 tains approximately 94% fucosylated Abs, but alloantibodies against, for example, Rhesus D (RhD) and
40 1 (2/9), completely attenuated IgM antidonor alloantibody (alloAb) production during treatment; 5C8H1
41 ens resulted in the development of antidonor alloantibody (alloAb) with accelerated kinetics.
42 isease states, patient age, or the number of alloantibodies already formed, and only weakly dependent
43                                      Non-HLA alloantibodies and autoantibodies are involved in allogr
44                                              Alloantibodies and B lymphocytes are felt to contribute
45 th isotype and specificity of donor-reactive alloantibodies and can thus affect allograft pathology.
46 ers, as well as production of donor-specific alloantibodies and complement deposition in the transpla
47 t risk for de novo development of pathogenic alloantibodies and for preventing alloantibody productio
48                              The presence of alloantibodies and high plasma B cell-activating factor
49                                    Levels of alloantibodies and SAP in the circulation were determine
50 nied by higher levels of circulating IgM/IgG alloantibodies and SAP than in WT recipients.
51 ell antibodies were seen in six patients (11 alloantibodies and two autoantibodies), among whom three
52 0L blockade, but rejecting recipients lacked alloantibody and alloantigen-specific CD4 T-cell respons
53  therapeutic approaches aimed at controlling alloantibody and assess their efficacy.
54 heart grafts provoked strong germinal centre alloantibody and autoantibody responses in C57BL/6 recip
55                                              Alloantibody and complement deposition on graft endothel
56 ery grafts in immunodeficient mouse hosts by alloantibody and complement similarly depends on assembl
57  mTORi and/or CNi and serially monitored for alloantibody and graft survival.
58 elp fails to maintain stable levels of serum alloantibody and induce differentiation of long-lived pl
59 the paratope-epitope relationship between an alloantibody and its target HLA molecule in a biological
60 ta, which lacks comprehensive information on alloantibody and rejection.
61                          Recipients produced alloantibody and showed luminal occlusion at 1 (17.7%+/-
62 ly, strategies used to reduce donor-specific alloantibodies are collectively called desensitization.
63 It is estimated that only 30% of induced RBC alloantibodies are detected, given alloantibody inductio
64                    Current methods to reduce alloantibodies are only modestly successful.
65 eous, but it is widely assumed that anti-Bw4 alloantibodies arise only in individuals who do not expr
66  in chronically transfused SCD patients with alloantibodies as compared with those without alloantibo
67  alleles that are bound strongly by the test alloantibody as opposed to those bound weakly and this p
68  donor-specific anti-human leukocyte antigen alloantibody, as determined retrospectively, suggesting
69 with serial liver tests and autoantibody and alloantibody assessments.
70 with serial liver tests and autoantibody and alloantibody assessments.
71 is relatively ineffective in preventing late alloantibody-associated chronic rejection.
72        Adding the presence of donor-specific alloantibody at 1 year did not improve predictability or
73     Antibody-mediated rejection triggered by alloantibody binding and complement activation is recogn
74 ecules helps explain serological patterns of alloantibody binding.
75  mechanistic explanation for how fundamental alloantibody biology influences the readout from the SAB
76 ith Alport's post-transplantation nephritis, alloantibodies bound to the E(A) region of the alpha5NC1
77 wo of 30 vaccinated volunteers developed new alloantibodies, but none of the transplant patients.
78                        Reliable detection of alloantibodies by immunoassays using alpha345NC1 hexamer
79 ociated with an increased incidence of serum alloantibody, C4d deposition and antibody-mediated rejec
80                                              Alloantibodies can also be clinically significant in fut
81                                         Such alloantibodies can be generated by previous exposure to
82       As in HLA alloimmunity, donor-specific alloantibodies can be identified against genotype derive
83                           Autoantibodies and alloantibodies can damage self-tissue or transplanted ti
84 erous studies demonstrate that anti-platelet alloantibodies can induce significant platelet clearance
85                                              Alloantibodies can play a key role in acute and chronic
86                                              Alloantibody can be a major barrier to successful organ
87                                              Alloantibody can contribute significantly to rejection o
88                         It is now clear that alloantibody can, in concert with colony-stimulating fac
89 ssue of Blood, Arthur et al uncover that HLA alloantibodies cannot solely account for the immune mech
90                                 We show that alloantibody concentration, subclass, laboratory-specifi
91          Notch ligand blockade also dampened alloantibody deposition and prevented chronic rejection
92  T cells and B220(+) B-cell infiltration and alloantibody deposition.
93 ith cellular rejection and are distinct from alloantibodies detected using lymphocytes.
94     The development of sensitive methods for alloantibody detection has been a significant advance in
95 anescence patterns, missed opportunities for alloantibody detection, and record fragmentation.
96                                              Alloantibodies develop against the NC1 domain of alpha5(
97                                      De novo alloantibodies (donor-specific antibody) contribute to a
98                                       In the alloantibody-driven cGVHD model, ibrutinib treatment res
99 g T cell-driven sclerodermatous cGVHD and an alloantibody-driven multiorgan system cGVHD model that i
100 lograft loss in patients with donor-specific alloantibodies (DSA) mean florescence intensity (MFI) gr
101                               Donor-specific alloantibodies (DSA) mediate hyperacute and acute antibo
102 ansporter type 8 antigen) and donor-specific alloantibodies (DSA) were quantified.
103 with preformed or de novo HLA donor-specific alloantibodies (DSA).
104  the outcome of patients with donor specific alloantibody (DSA) at the time of transplantation and id
105 ever, the primary location of donor-specific alloantibody (DSA)-producing cells after transplantation
106 ng lists, and the presence of donor-specific alloantibodies (DSAs) at the time of transplantation lea
107 ated not only acute graft rejection but also alloantibody elaboration and chronic graft rejection.
108                We tested the hypothesis that alloantibodies facilitate cellular rejection by function
109 tein, prevents renal allograft rejection and alloantibody formation in nonhuman primates.
110 t a potential strategy to prevent anti-FVIII alloantibody formation in patients with hemophilia A.
111              One variable that may influence alloantibody formation is RBC alloantigen density.
112 ter understanding of factors that impact RBC alloantibody formation may allow general or targeted pre
113 s harbor molecular RH variants, which permit alloantibody formation to high-prevalence Rh antigens af
114           Although B-cell depletion prevents alloantibody formation, nonhumoral functions of B cells
115  exhibit distinct propensities to induce RBC alloantibody formation.
116          However, B cell depletion inhibited alloantibody generation and significantly extended allog
117  = 0.0001), and pretransplant panel reactive alloantibody >15% in either class I or class II (P = 0.0
118 ti-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) circulating alloantibodies in a cohort of 57 patients recruited at o
119 alloimmunity and as targets of nephritogenic alloantibodies in APTN.
120    The unusually rapid appearance of de novo alloantibodies in immunosuppressed nonsensitized recipie
121               There were no increases in HLA alloantibodies in patients who received adjuvanted vacci
122 er help to B cells and induce pathogenic IgG alloantibodies in the absence of CD40-CD154 interactions
123  patients who have donor-specific ABO or HLA alloantibodies in the absence of damage to their allogra
124 28 blockade attracts interest for control of alloantibodies in the clinic, these data support selecti
125                                  Circulating alloantibodies in transplant recipients are often associ
126 assessing the occurrence and significance of alloantibodies in UET in reference to immunological para
127         As such, it is important to test for alloantibody in cases of morphological TCMR to optimize
128                          A possible role for alloantibody in endothelial dysfunction is discussed.
129 deficient recipients, although the amount of alloantibody in the latter group was substantially highe
130 viding help to generate new specificities of alloantibody in transplant patients receiving immunosupp
131  B lymphocytes-and their secretory products, alloantibodies-in the pathogenesis of allograft rejectio
132 duced RBC alloantibodies are detected, given alloantibody induction and evanescence patterns, missed
133 development of neutralizing anti-factor VIII alloantibodies (inhibitors) in patients with severe hemo
134  21 wild-type female mice developed anti-KEL alloantibodies; intrauterine fetal anemia and/or demise
135                               The absence of alloantibodies is a feature of transplantation tolerance
136 helium as well as the coincident presence of alloantibodies is consistent with previous findings in a
137 f human leukocyte antigens (HLA) by anti-HLA alloantibodies is principally based upon in silico model
138 ty to provide help for generating long-lived alloantibody is likely one of the main mechanisms respon
139                                 In contrast, alloantibody is readily detected in CNi-treated recipien
140 G1 (IL-4-dependent isotype) was the dominant alloantibody isotype in wild-type recipients as well as
141             To investigate this possibility, alloantibody isotype profiles were examined in CD8-defic
142 fficient to induce high levels of pathogenic alloantibody, it does not sustain long-lasting anti-dono
143 igen loss,' in which antigen crosslinking by alloantibody leads to antigen removal rather than red bl
144                       We studied circulating alloantibody levels and C4d deposition in two rat models
145                                              Alloantibody levels gradually declined but were still de
146 based on the observation that posttransplant alloantibody levels in CD8-deficient murine hepatocyte t
147 D8-depleted IL-4 knockout mice restores high alloantibody levels observed in CD8-depleted wild-type r
148 D4 and CD8 T cells, transiently reduce serum alloantibody levels, and extend graft survival.
149 tization based on circulating donor-specific alloantibody levels.
150 elet removal in the absence of anti-platelet alloantibodies, many patients experience platelet cleara
151                                              Alloantibodies may be clinically significant in future t
152                           Donor-specific HLA alloantibodies may cause acute and chronic antibody-medi
153 disparities, cognate help for class-switched alloantibody may also be provided by CD4 T cells specifi
154            Also, recent studies suggest that alloantibody may be upregulated due to vaccination.
155 loantigens with 0 to 2 mismatched AA-induced alloantibody (median fluorescence intensity 37) compared
156 , in large part due to chronic and insidious alloantibody-mediated graft injury.
157 8-deficient hosts to focus on CD4-dependent, alloantibody-mediated rejection.
158                    In support, in a model of alloantibody-mediated vasculopathy, depletion of NK cell
159 ulprit alloantigen and primary target of all alloantibodies mediating APTN, whereas alpha1256NC1 hexa
160 ntibodies or Alport posttransplant nephritis alloantibodies mediating rapidly progressive glomerulone
161  levels, high serum titers of donor-specific alloantibody, minimal T cell infiltration, and intense C
162 eukocyte antigen (HLA)-DQ has emerged as the alloantibody most frequently associated with the generat
163 ing data collected on clinically significant alloantibodies (n = 452) in a male patient population.
164 aft survival, indicating that donor-specific alloantibodies (not T cells) were the critical effector
165             The impact of memory B cells and alloantibodies on the ability to induce transplantation
166                           The development of alloantibodies or inhibitors is the most serious complic
167 odies to polymorphic recipient antigens (ie, alloantibody) or nonpolymorphic antigens common to both
168 difficult or impossible when autoantibodies, alloantibodies, or therapeutic antibodies coexist.
169                        Repeated transfers of alloantibodies over 1 week sustained high levels of plat
170 ned effects of functional memory B cells and alloantibodies prevent anti-CD154-mediated graft accepta
171             Costimulatory blockade abrogated alloantibody produced through naive Th cell recognition
172 delayed graft rejection in both low and high alloantibody producers.
173                               Donor specific alloantibody producing plasma cells (DSA-PCs) appear res
174 owing adoptive transfer into C57BL/6 or high alloantibody-producing CD8 knock out (KO) hepatocyte tra
175  the generation, maintenance and survival of alloantibody-producing plasma cells.
176 acept-treated animals demonstrated increased alloantibody production (100%) and morphologic features
177 uppression of CD8 T cells which downregulate alloantibody production (CD8 TAb-supp cells).
178 ed periods posttransplantation and result in alloantibody production and chronic rejection of kidney
179 alloprimed CXCR3CXCR5CD8 T cells) suppressed alloantibody production and enhanced graft survival when
180 ntragraft memory T cell expansion but not to alloantibody production and that a therapeutic strategy
181            No relationship was found between alloantibody production and these changes.
182 n transplant recipients, directly suppressed alloantibody production by alloprimed IgG1 B cells and d
183 cytotoxicity and capacity to inhibit in vivo alloantibody production following adoptive transfer into
184 subset significantly inhibits posttransplant alloantibody production in a murine transplant model.
185 fic direct and indirect T cell responses and alloantibody production in monkeys (n = 5) that did not
186 pathogenic alloantibodies and for preventing alloantibody production in T cell-sensitized recipients.
187  precise mechanisms contributing to enhanced alloantibody production in the absence of CD8(+) T cells
188 f rapamycin inhibitors, but not CNi, reduced alloantibody production in transplant recipients, direct
189                                              Alloantibody production is dependent on T-cell help via
190 is CD8-mediated regulation of posttransplant alloantibody production is IFN-gamma-dependent.
191             Strain-specific serology and HLA alloantibody production was determined pre- and postimmu
192 sA that achieved efficient B cell depletion, alloantibody production was substantially inhibited and
193                 Early and consistent de novo alloantibody production with associated histological cha
194 migrate to the allograft and are involved in alloantibody production within a tertiary lymphoid organ
195  cytotoxicity against alloantigen, increased alloantibody production, and a decline in peripheral and
196 mmunogenic and induce enhanced inflammation, alloantibody production, and complement activation leadi
197 at was associated with a total inhibition of alloantibody production.
198  reported to promote graft rejection through alloantibody production.
199 med CD8 T cells that suppress posttransplant alloantibody production.
200 nal influenza does not result in significant alloantibody production.
201 4(+) T cells are critical for posttransplant alloantibody production.
202 rofile shifts the alloimmune response toward alloantibody production.
203        ABO and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alloantibodies provide major immunologic barriers to suc
204 rimary CD4 TFH cell response nor an enhanced alloantibody reaction.
205 er there is evidence of tissue or peripheral alloantibody reactivity.
206 es to evaluate the efficacy of antiYIL-6R on alloantibody recall responses and to examine the impact
207  indicate that antiYIL-6R therapy attenuates alloantibody recall responses by modulating a number of
208 e with an antiYIL-6R monoclonal (mMR16-1) in alloantibody recall responses.
209 a and autoimmune disease, and contributes to alloantibody reduction in transplantation across immunol
210 mismatch scores also correlated closely with alloantibody response (P<0.001), but neither variable ha
211 e to anti-CD45RB mediated suppression of the alloantibody response and transplant tolerance induction
212 s of class II alloantigen immunogenicity and alloantibody response before kidney transplantation.
213 de (indirect pathway) and then assessing the alloantibody response to a heart graft.
214 compartment failed to mount a donor-specific alloantibody response to an organ transplant--despite un
215 opment of autoantibody, amplification of the alloantibody response, and rapid allograft rejection.
216  tacrolimus promotes a CD4+memory T cell and alloantibody response, with morphologic changes reflecti
217 rt in its capacity to form a BALB/c-specific alloantibody response.
218 RBC antigens can lead to an enhanced primary alloantibody response.
219 ignificantly decreased but did not eliminate alloantibody responses (IgG mean fluorescence intensity,
220 01, odds ratio 3.85 per AA) and magnitude of alloantibody responses (P<0.001); only 6% of alloantigen
221 t or 3 weeks later abrogated germinal centre alloantibody responses and blocked development of allogr
222 tive memory helper T cells can induce potent alloantibody responses and often associate with poor gra
223 ained disease free in B6 mice, much stronger alloantibody responses and progressive graft arteriopath
224 es that enable inhibition of germinal center alloantibody responses hold particular appeal.
225                       CD4 T cell help for GC alloantibody responses is provided exclusively via the i
226                Essential help for long-lived alloantibody responses is theoretically provided only by
227                                  The durable alloantibody responses that develop in organ transplant
228   No indirect alloresponse by T cells and no alloantibody responses were found in any of the tolerant
229 developed only minimal vasculopathy, and the alloantibody responses were weaker, without observable a
230 thway CD4 T cells developed long-lasting IgG alloantibody responses, with splenic GCs and allospecifi
231  T cells recapitulated class-switched recall alloantibody responses.
232 derived mediators may be markers of evolving alloantibody responses.
233 ts as wild type recipients, with similar IgG alloantibody responses.
234 ype and CCR5(-/-) mice that have exaggerated alloantibody responses.
235 riables with the occurrence and magnitude of alloantibody responses.
236 emory B cells that are central to the recall alloantibody responses.
237 ed on integrin beta3, is the main target for alloantibodies responsible for fetal and neonatal alloim
238 btained from mice incapable of secreting IgG alloantibody resulted in less BO and cGVHD.
239  identify metabolically active cells such as alloantibody secreting plasma cells.
240                 Nevertheless, the numbers of alloantibody-secreting cells and the serum titers of ant
241  We conclude that cGVHD is caused in part by alloantibody secretion, which is associated with fibrosi
242 hrectomy and was an independent predictor of alloantibody sensitization after kidney allograft failur
243 ional characterization of a human monoclonal alloantibody specific for a common HLA type, HLA-A*11:01
244                                        Other alloantibodies specifically targeted alloepitopes that d
245 veillance biopsy and/or serum donor-specific alloantibody status could improve predictability of graf
246 ulopathy in the absence of other T cells and alloantibodies, suggesting a role for the direct pathway
247 ce and humans with no detectable circulating alloantibodies, suggesting that antibody-independent pat
248 trexate administration significantly reduced alloantibodies, suggesting that methotrexate not only de
249 ases, there were no other donor-specific HLA alloantibodies, suggesting that the HLA-DP-specific anti
250 D8 T cells from CXCR5 KO mice do not develop alloantibody-suppressor function.
251                                         Some alloantibodies targeted alloepitopes within alpha5NC1 mo
252 ransplant serum levels of a defined panel of alloantibodies targeting non-HLA immunogenic antigens as
253            Although definitive approaches to alloantibody testing are not possible with our current k
254 dual spleen ASCs produced more antidonor IgG alloantibody than bone marrow ASCs.
255 derived ECPs allow for the identification of alloantibodies that are associated with cellular rejecti
256 icient B cells and induce high titers of IgG alloantibodies that contribute to heart allograft reject
257 on can result in the development of anti-RBC alloantibodies that increase the probability of life-thr
258 replacement therapy after the development of alloantibodies that inhibit factor VIII (FVIII) activity
259 s established by analysis of lymphocytotoxic alloantibodies that were made by pregnant women, directe
260 f clinically important and rare HPA-specific alloantibodies that, to date, have resisted detection us
261                                              Alloantibody titer was assessed in CD8 KO mice reconstit
262 alpha345(IV) collagen promotes production of alloantibodies to alpha345NC1 hexamers, including proinf
263                                   Given that alloantibodies to antigens in the KEL family are among t
264 o prevent and/or mitigate the dangers of RBC alloantibodies to fetuses and newborns.
265 ansfusion recipients fail to make detectable alloantibodies to foreign RBC antigens ("nonresponders")
266  These observations highlight the ability of alloantibodies to function not only in classical humoral
267 for patients with hemophilia A, neutralizing alloantibodies to FVIII, known as inhibitors, develop in
268 gimen in which more than 50% of mice develop alloantibodies to human glycophorin A antigen, we found
269                                 Detection of alloantibodies to human platelet antigen 3 (HPA-3) and H
270  the potential ability of memory B cells and alloantibodies to prevent anti-CD154-mediated graft acce
271  and the subsequent transmission of maternal alloantibodies to pups through breast milk induces a pos
272 ific, because nonresponders to hGPA produced alloantibodies to RBCs that expressed a different transg
273 sponders were prone to developing additional alloantibodies to strong immunogens, whereas nonresponde
274                                              Alloantibodies to the Bw4 epitope are known to be hetero
275 ients tested at 0, 15, and 90 days presented alloantibodies to the UC-MSCs (n=7).
276 valuate the effects of K9.361, a mouse IgG2a alloantibody to mouse FcgammaRIIB, on murine anaphylaxis
277  demonstrate that BIVV009 effectively blocks alloantibody-triggered CP activation, even though short-
278 fts is mediated by pathogenic donor-specific alloantibodies, usually of the IgG isotype.
279                            Identification of alloantibodies was performed with the use of protein arr
280                                              Alloantibody was assessed at 2, 4, and 8 weeks.
281                                          HLA alloantibody was determined by Luminex single-antigen be
282 udy, a structurally-defined human monoclonal alloantibody was employed to provide a mechanistic expla
283                             In contrast, IgG alloantibody was not detectable in recipient mice recons
284 thod to identify persons most likely to make alloantibodies were available, this would not of itself
285  In fact, for nearly 50 years, anti-platelet alloantibodies were considered to be the sole mediator o
286                                    Sustained alloantibodies were detected in rejecting grafts and abs
287 nsfusion setting, and transfusion-associated alloantibodies were detrimental in a pregnancy setting.
288 observations in humans, pregnancy-associated alloantibodies were detrimental in a transfusion setting
289               Circulating donor-specific IgG alloantibodies were initially reduced with WT FR70 treat
290 ride binding protein (LBP) plasma as well as alloantibodies were measured simultaneously.
291 rative inflammation subsided, donor-specific alloantibodies were passively transferred to the recipie
292 ntigen-specific responses and donor-specific alloantibody were also determined.
293  cells and the serum titers of antidonor IgG alloantibody were equivalent in sensitized and nonsensit
294 nergistic effects of memory 3-83 B cells and alloantibodies, whereas memory T cells are not necessary
295                                       Alport alloantibodies, which bound to native murine alpha3alpha
296  skin grafts and hence the generation of IgG alloantibodies, which depends on indirectly activated T
297 ic KEL2 RBCs generated anti-KEL glycoprotein alloantibodies, which fixed complement, led to intravasc
298             Modification of alloimmunity and alloantibodies will also have relevance to xenotransplan
299                                        Thus, alloantibodies with restricted specificity are able to f
300 antation, with mounting evidence associating alloantibodies with the development of chronic rejection

 
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