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1 te, altered Th1 responses, and reduced serum alloantibody.
2 gnition and the generation of donor specific alloantibody.
3 ckout mice do not produce any posttransplant alloantibody.
4 development of swine MHC-specific cytotoxic alloantibody.
5 pment of posttransplant de novo HLA-specific alloantibodies.
6 lloantibodies as compared with those without alloantibodies.
7 No recipients produced donor-specific alloantibodies.
8 epitope and inhibits the binding of maternal alloantibodies.
9 allospecificity, leading to the induction of alloantibodies.
10 ero: shielding fetal platelets from maternal alloantibodies.
11 s become secondary targets of anti-alpha5NC1 alloantibodies.
12 struction is mediated via the Fc part of the alloantibodies.
13 transfusion recipients is the development of alloantibodies.
14 risk of occurrence of factor VIII inhibitory alloantibodies.
15 e time might deplete human leukocyte antigen-alloantibodies.
16 critical elements of epitopes recognized by alloantibodies.
17 ther chronic lesions or anti-HLA circulating alloantibodies.
18 fere with the detection of platelet-reactive alloantibodies.
19 ctor for the development of anti-factor VIII alloantibodies.
20 utics aimed at pathogenic autoantibodies and alloantibodies.
21 eactions, not all patients generate anti-RBC alloantibodies.
22 and a risk of the development of inhibitory alloantibodies.
23 osition on HLA-coated microbeads spiked with alloantibodies.
24 BCs bearing low Ag levels fail to induce RBC alloantibodies.
25 emophilia A or B who did not have inhibitory alloantibodies.
26 emophilia A or B who did not have inhibitory alloantibodies.
27 nce in the complete absence of anti-platelet alloantibodies.
29 ving RBC transfusions are at risk of forming alloantibodies against donor RBC antigens, and valid est
31 andard for immunotyping sera with respect to alloantibodies against human platelet antigens (HPA).
32 igens contribute to the pathogenesis of CAI, alloantibodies against non-HLA antigens likely contribut
34 nsplantation nephritis, which is mediated by alloantibodies against the GBM, occurs after kidney tran
36 ytopenia (FNAIT) is often caused by maternal alloantibodies against the human platelet antigen (HPA)-
39 tains approximately 94% fucosylated Abs, but alloantibodies against, for example, Rhesus D (RhD) and
40 1 (2/9), completely attenuated IgM antidonor alloantibody (alloAb) production during treatment; 5C8H1
42 isease states, patient age, or the number of alloantibodies already formed, and only weakly dependent
45 th isotype and specificity of donor-reactive alloantibodies and can thus affect allograft pathology.
46 ers, as well as production of donor-specific alloantibodies and complement deposition in the transpla
47 t risk for de novo development of pathogenic alloantibodies and for preventing alloantibody productio
51 ell antibodies were seen in six patients (11 alloantibodies and two autoantibodies), among whom three
52 0L blockade, but rejecting recipients lacked alloantibody and alloantigen-specific CD4 T-cell respons
54 heart grafts provoked strong germinal centre alloantibody and autoantibody responses in C57BL/6 recip
56 ery grafts in immunodeficient mouse hosts by alloantibody and complement similarly depends on assembl
58 elp fails to maintain stable levels of serum alloantibody and induce differentiation of long-lived pl
59 the paratope-epitope relationship between an alloantibody and its target HLA molecule in a biological
62 ly, strategies used to reduce donor-specific alloantibodies are collectively called desensitization.
63 It is estimated that only 30% of induced RBC alloantibodies are detected, given alloantibody inductio
65 eous, but it is widely assumed that anti-Bw4 alloantibodies arise only in individuals who do not expr
66 in chronically transfused SCD patients with alloantibodies as compared with those without alloantibo
67 alleles that are bound strongly by the test alloantibody as opposed to those bound weakly and this p
68 donor-specific anti-human leukocyte antigen alloantibody, as determined retrospectively, suggesting
73 Antibody-mediated rejection triggered by alloantibody binding and complement activation is recogn
75 mechanistic explanation for how fundamental alloantibody biology influences the readout from the SAB
76 ith Alport's post-transplantation nephritis, alloantibodies bound to the E(A) region of the alpha5NC1
77 wo of 30 vaccinated volunteers developed new alloantibodies, but none of the transplant patients.
79 ociated with an increased incidence of serum alloantibody, C4d deposition and antibody-mediated rejec
84 erous studies demonstrate that anti-platelet alloantibodies can induce significant platelet clearance
89 ssue of Blood, Arthur et al uncover that HLA alloantibodies cannot solely account for the immune mech
94 The development of sensitive methods for alloantibody detection has been a significant advance in
99 g T cell-driven sclerodermatous cGVHD and an alloantibody-driven multiorgan system cGVHD model that i
100 lograft loss in patients with donor-specific alloantibodies (DSA) mean florescence intensity (MFI) gr
104 the outcome of patients with donor specific alloantibody (DSA) at the time of transplantation and id
105 ever, the primary location of donor-specific alloantibody (DSA)-producing cells after transplantation
106 ng lists, and the presence of donor-specific alloantibodies (DSAs) at the time of transplantation lea
107 ated not only acute graft rejection but also alloantibody elaboration and chronic graft rejection.
110 t a potential strategy to prevent anti-FVIII alloantibody formation in patients with hemophilia A.
112 ter understanding of factors that impact RBC alloantibody formation may allow general or targeted pre
113 s harbor molecular RH variants, which permit alloantibody formation to high-prevalence Rh antigens af
117 = 0.0001), and pretransplant panel reactive alloantibody >15% in either class I or class II (P = 0.0
118 ti-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) circulating alloantibodies in a cohort of 57 patients recruited at o
120 The unusually rapid appearance of de novo alloantibodies in immunosuppressed nonsensitized recipie
122 er help to B cells and induce pathogenic IgG alloantibodies in the absence of CD40-CD154 interactions
123 patients who have donor-specific ABO or HLA alloantibodies in the absence of damage to their allogra
124 28 blockade attracts interest for control of alloantibodies in the clinic, these data support selecti
126 assessing the occurrence and significance of alloantibodies in UET in reference to immunological para
129 deficient recipients, although the amount of alloantibody in the latter group was substantially highe
130 viding help to generate new specificities of alloantibody in transplant patients receiving immunosupp
131 B lymphocytes-and their secretory products, alloantibodies-in the pathogenesis of allograft rejectio
132 duced RBC alloantibodies are detected, given alloantibody induction and evanescence patterns, missed
133 development of neutralizing anti-factor VIII alloantibodies (inhibitors) in patients with severe hemo
134 21 wild-type female mice developed anti-KEL alloantibodies; intrauterine fetal anemia and/or demise
136 helium as well as the coincident presence of alloantibodies is consistent with previous findings in a
137 f human leukocyte antigens (HLA) by anti-HLA alloantibodies is principally based upon in silico model
138 ty to provide help for generating long-lived alloantibody is likely one of the main mechanisms respon
140 G1 (IL-4-dependent isotype) was the dominant alloantibody isotype in wild-type recipients as well as
142 fficient to induce high levels of pathogenic alloantibody, it does not sustain long-lasting anti-dono
143 igen loss,' in which antigen crosslinking by alloantibody leads to antigen removal rather than red bl
146 based on the observation that posttransplant alloantibody levels in CD8-deficient murine hepatocyte t
147 D8-depleted IL-4 knockout mice restores high alloantibody levels observed in CD8-depleted wild-type r
150 elet removal in the absence of anti-platelet alloantibodies, many patients experience platelet cleara
153 disparities, cognate help for class-switched alloantibody may also be provided by CD4 T cells specifi
155 loantigens with 0 to 2 mismatched AA-induced alloantibody (median fluorescence intensity 37) compared
159 ulprit alloantigen and primary target of all alloantibodies mediating APTN, whereas alpha1256NC1 hexa
160 ntibodies or Alport posttransplant nephritis alloantibodies mediating rapidly progressive glomerulone
161 levels, high serum titers of donor-specific alloantibody, minimal T cell infiltration, and intense C
162 eukocyte antigen (HLA)-DQ has emerged as the alloantibody most frequently associated with the generat
163 ing data collected on clinically significant alloantibodies (n = 452) in a male patient population.
164 aft survival, indicating that donor-specific alloantibodies (not T cells) were the critical effector
167 odies to polymorphic recipient antigens (ie, alloantibody) or nonpolymorphic antigens common to both
170 ned effects of functional memory B cells and alloantibodies prevent anti-CD154-mediated graft accepta
174 owing adoptive transfer into C57BL/6 or high alloantibody-producing CD8 knock out (KO) hepatocyte tra
176 acept-treated animals demonstrated increased alloantibody production (100%) and morphologic features
178 ed periods posttransplantation and result in alloantibody production and chronic rejection of kidney
179 alloprimed CXCR3CXCR5CD8 T cells) suppressed alloantibody production and enhanced graft survival when
180 ntragraft memory T cell expansion but not to alloantibody production and that a therapeutic strategy
182 n transplant recipients, directly suppressed alloantibody production by alloprimed IgG1 B cells and d
183 cytotoxicity and capacity to inhibit in vivo alloantibody production following adoptive transfer into
184 subset significantly inhibits posttransplant alloantibody production in a murine transplant model.
185 fic direct and indirect T cell responses and alloantibody production in monkeys (n = 5) that did not
186 pathogenic alloantibodies and for preventing alloantibody production in T cell-sensitized recipients.
187 precise mechanisms contributing to enhanced alloantibody production in the absence of CD8(+) T cells
188 f rapamycin inhibitors, but not CNi, reduced alloantibody production in transplant recipients, direct
192 sA that achieved efficient B cell depletion, alloantibody production was substantially inhibited and
194 migrate to the allograft and are involved in alloantibody production within a tertiary lymphoid organ
195 cytotoxicity against alloantigen, increased alloantibody production, and a decline in peripheral and
196 mmunogenic and induce enhanced inflammation, alloantibody production, and complement activation leadi
206 es to evaluate the efficacy of antiYIL-6R on alloantibody recall responses and to examine the impact
207 indicate that antiYIL-6R therapy attenuates alloantibody recall responses by modulating a number of
209 a and autoimmune disease, and contributes to alloantibody reduction in transplantation across immunol
210 mismatch scores also correlated closely with alloantibody response (P<0.001), but neither variable ha
211 e to anti-CD45RB mediated suppression of the alloantibody response and transplant tolerance induction
212 s of class II alloantigen immunogenicity and alloantibody response before kidney transplantation.
214 compartment failed to mount a donor-specific alloantibody response to an organ transplant--despite un
215 opment of autoantibody, amplification of the alloantibody response, and rapid allograft rejection.
216 tacrolimus promotes a CD4+memory T cell and alloantibody response, with morphologic changes reflecti
219 ignificantly decreased but did not eliminate alloantibody responses (IgG mean fluorescence intensity,
220 01, odds ratio 3.85 per AA) and magnitude of alloantibody responses (P<0.001); only 6% of alloantigen
221 t or 3 weeks later abrogated germinal centre alloantibody responses and blocked development of allogr
222 tive memory helper T cells can induce potent alloantibody responses and often associate with poor gra
223 ained disease free in B6 mice, much stronger alloantibody responses and progressive graft arteriopath
228 No indirect alloresponse by T cells and no alloantibody responses were found in any of the tolerant
229 developed only minimal vasculopathy, and the alloantibody responses were weaker, without observable a
230 thway CD4 T cells developed long-lasting IgG alloantibody responses, with splenic GCs and allospecifi
237 ed on integrin beta3, is the main target for alloantibodies responsible for fetal and neonatal alloim
241 We conclude that cGVHD is caused in part by alloantibody secretion, which is associated with fibrosi
242 hrectomy and was an independent predictor of alloantibody sensitization after kidney allograft failur
243 ional characterization of a human monoclonal alloantibody specific for a common HLA type, HLA-A*11:01
245 veillance biopsy and/or serum donor-specific alloantibody status could improve predictability of graf
246 ulopathy in the absence of other T cells and alloantibodies, suggesting a role for the direct pathway
247 ce and humans with no detectable circulating alloantibodies, suggesting that antibody-independent pat
248 trexate administration significantly reduced alloantibodies, suggesting that methotrexate not only de
249 ases, there were no other donor-specific HLA alloantibodies, suggesting that the HLA-DP-specific anti
252 ransplant serum levels of a defined panel of alloantibodies targeting non-HLA immunogenic antigens as
255 derived ECPs allow for the identification of alloantibodies that are associated with cellular rejecti
256 icient B cells and induce high titers of IgG alloantibodies that contribute to heart allograft reject
257 on can result in the development of anti-RBC alloantibodies that increase the probability of life-thr
258 replacement therapy after the development of alloantibodies that inhibit factor VIII (FVIII) activity
259 s established by analysis of lymphocytotoxic alloantibodies that were made by pregnant women, directe
260 f clinically important and rare HPA-specific alloantibodies that, to date, have resisted detection us
262 alpha345(IV) collagen promotes production of alloantibodies to alpha345NC1 hexamers, including proinf
265 ansfusion recipients fail to make detectable alloantibodies to foreign RBC antigens ("nonresponders")
266 These observations highlight the ability of alloantibodies to function not only in classical humoral
267 for patients with hemophilia A, neutralizing alloantibodies to FVIII, known as inhibitors, develop in
268 gimen in which more than 50% of mice develop alloantibodies to human glycophorin A antigen, we found
270 the potential ability of memory B cells and alloantibodies to prevent anti-CD154-mediated graft acce
271 and the subsequent transmission of maternal alloantibodies to pups through breast milk induces a pos
272 ific, because nonresponders to hGPA produced alloantibodies to RBCs that expressed a different transg
273 sponders were prone to developing additional alloantibodies to strong immunogens, whereas nonresponde
276 valuate the effects of K9.361, a mouse IgG2a alloantibody to mouse FcgammaRIIB, on murine anaphylaxis
277 demonstrate that BIVV009 effectively blocks alloantibody-triggered CP activation, even though short-
282 udy, a structurally-defined human monoclonal alloantibody was employed to provide a mechanistic expla
284 thod to identify persons most likely to make alloantibodies were available, this would not of itself
285 In fact, for nearly 50 years, anti-platelet alloantibodies were considered to be the sole mediator o
287 nsfusion setting, and transfusion-associated alloantibodies were detrimental in a pregnancy setting.
288 observations in humans, pregnancy-associated alloantibodies were detrimental in a transfusion setting
291 rative inflammation subsided, donor-specific alloantibodies were passively transferred to the recipie
293 cells and the serum titers of antidonor IgG alloantibody were equivalent in sensitized and nonsensit
294 nergistic effects of memory 3-83 B cells and alloantibodies, whereas memory T cells are not necessary
296 skin grafts and hence the generation of IgG alloantibodies, which depends on indirectly activated T
297 ic KEL2 RBCs generated anti-KEL glycoprotein alloantibodies, which fixed complement, led to intravasc
300 antation, with mounting evidence associating alloantibodies with the development of chronic rejection