ライフサイエンスコーパス: allometry

1 variation in absolute size on the resulting allometry.

2 this species absent the potential impact of allometry.

3 ity; and (5) genetic regulation of appendage allometry.

4 les, systolic blood pressure and adult organ allometry.

5 uld potentially affect tree architecture and allometry.

6 ting that the below ground shapes whole-tree allometry.

7 a promising tool for investigating cell-type allometry.

8 anuran, and possibly amphibian, evolutionary allometry.

9 point into the biomechanical control of tree allometry.

10 and divergent selective pressures can alter allometry.

11 or scales with its body size is known as an allometry.

12 dy mass, whilst length shows strong negative allometry.

13 dely but independently of the toughness-mass allometry.

14 size in all the colonies showing a negative allometry.

15 e form and parameter values of variance-mass allometry.

16 erties of river systems, including metabolic allometry.

17 al posture, or vice versa, based on skeletal allometry.

18 h each order, exhibiting a specific negative allometry.

19 behaviours interact in shaping reproductive allometry.

20 lutionary transformations in encephalization allometries.

21 hat they almost universally exhibit positive allometries.

22 ffered in average body size and their static allometries.

23 e to trees of the same diameter with average allometries.

24 ndard practice, rather than using prescribed allometries.

25 origin of alternative phenotypes and complex allometries.

26 o widely-used general (non species-specific) allometries.

27 ctions are most consistent with our observed allometries.

28 Metabolic allometry, a common pattern in nature, is a close to 3/4

29 1 (RSA1) associated with differences in root allometry, a highly plastic trait capturing the distribu

30 n VPD; it also had different height-diameter allometry (accounting for 51% of the difference in bioma

31 Taylor's law and density-mass allometry accurately predicted the form and parameter va

32 dem with body size, producing similar static allometries across rearing conditions (i.e., no allometr

33 gator mississippiensis) morphological static allometry across the Greater Everglades ecosystem in Sou

34 efers to the changes in leaf shape and size (allometry) along stems.

35 , we demonstrate that, after controlling for allometry, amphibians with direct development and those

36 Moreover, allometry analyses indicated that constitutive developme

37 tem sensitivity to alternate, observed grass allometries and biophysical traits, and evaluated model

38 (2) the evolution of the hominin brain-body allometry and (3) major patterns of human development an

39 spertilionid bats: (i) mass-signal frequency allometry and (ii) emitter-limited (maximum gape) signal

40 general model, based on first principles of allometry and biochemical kinetics, that predicts the ti

41 The calibrated annual grass allometry and biophysical traits presented can be applie

42 trained by functional traits related to body allometry and body temperature, metabolic rates, and fea

43 lights mechanisms that may alter ontogenetic allometry and contribute to the evolution of complexity

44 aled transpiration with measurements of tree allometry and delta(13) C of leaf soluble sugars to esti

45 Nevertheless, metabolic allometry and different digestive systems suggest that r

46 morphological change--horn location, shape, allometry and dimorphism--and we illustrate how the deve

47 elative to total body size are called static allometry and have enchanted biologists for centuries, y

48 After correcting for body mass allometry and incorporating phylogenetic relationships,

49 nct aquatic lifestyles, while accounting for allometry and phylogeny.

50 ESMs by establishing the importance of grass allometry and plant phenology and mortality in driving C

51 tress regardless of meteorology, stabilizing allometry and root profiles as deep as c. 30 m.

52 a, adhesive pad area showed extreme positive allometry and scaled with weight, implying a 200-fold in

53 s, we explore the interaction between energy allometry and size abundance and demonstrate the applica

54 We conclude that growth-allometry and size-asymmetric light competition are key

55 We propose to integrate the notion of allometry and the classical reaction norm into a composi

56 ly influenced by relative prey size, but not allometry and, that talon shape and mechanical performan

57 neous and disordered kinetics, organ growth (allometry), and population genetics.

58 s (such as light competition, liana-specific allometries, and attachment to host trees) and parameter

59 . taeda, it is concluded that eCO(2) affects allometries, and that knowledge of allometry changes is

60 isometry, whilst length scales with negative allometry, and close to elastic similarity in the tibiot

61 s and the evolution of horn location, shape, allometry, and dimorphism.

62 parent overlaps in morphospace, evolutionary allometry, and evidence for discrete clusters in some fl

63 ain evolution within its basic developmental allometry, and provide an empirical basis to recognize e

64 le toward understanding the observed spindle allometry, and the universal scaling relationship betwee

65 However, eCO(2) significantly affected allometry, and these changes had an additional effect on

66 nce of edge effects on tree architecture and allometry, and uncover an overlooked factor that likely

67 Allometries are used to upscale AGB estimates to the pla

68 Using biomass accumulation and shoot-root allometry as external traits in diverse genotypes of the

69 We modeled leaf growth and allometry as function valued traits (FVT), and examined

70 e, control for the confounds associated with allometry as well as growth differences between the brai

71 We identified leaf shape (allometry) as a genetic module independent of length and

72 forest edge effects on tree architecture and allometry, as well as forest biomass, 40 years after fra

73 Allometry-based nonlinearity of root trait relationships

74 model that can quantify differences in leaf allometry between Antirrhinum (snapdragon) species, incl

75 the hypothesis that spiders exhibit negative allometry between body or colony mass and the standing m

76 uration, and an empirically derived positive allometry between reproductive potential and size.

77 ises from the cylindrical geometry of roots, allometry between root cortex and stele, and independenc

78 portionally thinner, resulting in a negative allometry between T and D.

79 unctum wing shape aligns with the effects of allometry, but less so with putatively adaptive thermal

80 Partitioning (THORP) model, which optimizes allometry by estimating allocation fractions to organs a

81 ckdown of dsx dramatically altered male horn allometry by massively reducing horn development in larg

82 In insects, static allometry can be divided into at least two processes: (1

83 Much of plant allometry can be explained by hydraulic considerations.

84 ptimization criterion can be specified, then allometry can be modeled from first principles without p

85 growth rates of different biological organs (allometry) can be described by a similar approach.

86 ) affects allometries, and that knowledge of allometry changes is necessary to accurately compute bio

87 of 485 mg, determined from the MLP-corrected allometry Cl/F, was well within the dose range of 400 mg

88 e-generated P cells increasing with positive allometry compared with the earlier-generated M cells.

89 Acoustic allometry consists of looking at how an organism's body

90 Validation of the allometries defined and expansion of non-destructive inv

91 nary scales, CREA (CRaniofacial Evolutionary Allometry) describes a tendency, among closely related s

92 Density-mass allometry (DMA) asserts that the mean population density

93 The density-mass allometry (DMA), which predicts an allometric scaling of

94 feration associated with regulation of plant allometry during the stress response.

95 Allometry explores the relationship between an organism'

96 h depends on only the crown area-to-diameter allometry exponent: a well-conserved value across tropic

97 ing, 'Size in Development: Growth, Shape and Allometry' focused on the molecular and cellular mechani

98 ass are developed and contrasted to existing allometries for OP on mineral soils.

99 In contrast, the estimated allometries for the ancestral placental and ancestral th

100 irst empirical confirmation of variance-mass allometry for any animal community.

101 Finally, we posit that deriving allometry from first principles using mechanistic hydrau

102 We derive an allometry from TLS that spans a much greater range of tr

103 to previous results of skull-based analysis, allometry had no significant effect.

104 their ontogenetic, static, and evolutionary allometry has not yet been studied in a comparative cont

105 reproduction and explains why interspecific allometries have consistently lower exponents than intra

106 tic changes in body shape and its associated allometry have been poorly understood partly due to the

107 Static allometries (i.e., scaling relationships) themselves can

108 Despite the strong allometry, implosion safety does not clearly trade off w

109 id growth kinetics can produce nearly linear allometries in both the arithmetic and logarithmic domai

110 We first assessed for allometry in all analogues using linear regressions and

111 Here, we examine the evolution of metabolic allometry in animals by linking microevolutionary proces

112 We used scRNA-seq to examine cell-type allometry in asexual planarians of different sizes, reve

113 e costs and benefits of mutualisms, studying allometry in mutualistic interactions may shed unexpecte

114 molecular and cellular aspects of cell-type allometry in planarians and underscores the utility of s

115 ative to smaller taxa may be due to positive allometry in skull size with body mass in ceratopsids, w

116 We used our method to investigate visual allometry in the bumblebee Bombus terrestris and found t

117 relationship is one of many scaling laws, or allometries, in ecology and biology that have received m

118 th allocation scheme based on realistic tree allometries, incorporates hydraulic constraints on bioma

119 Allometry influenced grassland structure and function ma

120 it from previous approaches that incorporate allometries into epidemiological models.

121 functions of growth curves and developmental allometry into the estimation process of genetic mapping

122 As allometry is an active field of research, modeling and m

123 nergy balance, we further show that the mass allometry is caused by body size dependent energy storag

124 Perhaps the most central biological allometry is how metabolic rate scales with body size.

125 h extrapolations are particularly risky when allometry is present.

126 on pathogen transmission, host mass gain and allometry it is shown how investing in tolerance to a no

127 ert lizards had smaller body size, different allometry, larger eyeballs and more dorsoventrally compr

128 Grass allometry, leaf physiology, plant phenology, and plant m

129 modern birds, and it reveals that beak size allometry may have facilitated population cohesiveness b

130 e, made possible by recently developed shrub allometry models.

131 r interactions and manipulating competition, allometry, motility and cyst cycles.

132 This absence of plasticity in the static allometries of different caste traits suggests that they

133 Here, we use an optimal foraging model and allometries of foraging variables to predict the structu

134 ionary game theoretical model with empirical allometries of growth and nutrient uptake shows that the

135 level, a total 122 QTNs were associated with allometries of kidney, spleen and liver weights to body

136 Here, we study the allometry of adhesive pad area in 225 climbing animal sp

137 the -1/4 power law classically inferred from allometry of animal metabolic rates.

138 two fundamental properties of plant growth: allometry of biomass growth and size-asymmetry of light

139 Here we review the evolutionary allometry of exaggerated sexual traits (for example, ant

140 The allometry of eyes can provide insight into this trade-of

141 has driven the evolution of extreme size and allometry of GTCs.

142 ometries, we find that the extreme wing area allometry of hummingbirds is likely an adaptation to mai

143 ution to those interested in theories of the allometry of metabolic rates.

144 Experiments demonstrate allometry of mitotic spindles and a universal scaling re

145 ral botanical data sets with measures of the allometry of morphological traits.

146 al scales is fundamental to the detection of allometry of movement and should be given more attention

147 RSA1 genes in Columbia-0 phenocopy the root allometry of other natural variants.

148 wing loading attributed to the positive size allometry of these lobes, indicating a clear promotion o

149 count the potentially confounding effects of allometry on quantitative craniodental characters.

150 s or how it might relate to other aspects of allometry or other developmental transitions.

151 Changes to allometry, or the relative proportions of organs and tis

152 ly undocumented generality of stoichiometric allometries over the course of plant ontogeny and provid

153 sis for the evolution of the brain-body-mass allometry over the past 160 million y.

154 Here, we review how an allometry perspective on crops gains insights into the p

155 Several patterns of brain allometry previously observed in mammals have been found

156 f principles that include site-specific tree allometries, random placement of trees, competition for

157 Here, we use allometries relating different flower biomass components

158 ical systems, and yet the study of cell-type allometry remains relatively unexplored.

159 Our integration of inter- and intra-specific allometries reshapes perspectives on morphological evolu

160 Here we show that this peculiar allometry results from the competition between two muscu

161 that embryonic metabolism followed intrinsic allometry rules among 49 songbird species from temperate

162 Joint static allometry scaling equation as sub-model is nested within

163 l inference of genomic imprinting underlying allometry scaling in animals.

164 on in the DO mice was partly attributable to allometry (size-dependent shape variation) and sexual di

165 Estimation of ancestral state allometry (size-related shape change) reconstructs marsu

166 of animal biology, including metamorphosis, allometry, size-dependent alternative pathways of gene e

167 Maximum gape also scales with positive allometry (SL(1.20)), indicating that larger neonates ar

168 jaw-closing musculature scales with positive allometry (SL(2.72)) indicating that muscle growth outpa

169 ty correlates with overall variation in leaf allometry, so species with smaller, rounder leaves produ

170 Biological allometries, such as metabolic scaling, have been hypoth

171 Interspecies allometry suggests that female elephant seals have excep

172 e, coupled with diurnal root pressure and an allometry that allows substantial leaf area to be suppor

173 ition to a remarkably static basal Carnivora allometry that characterizes much of the suborder Felifo

174 ans scale with body size, a process known as allometry that has been studied extensively in a range o

175 lly diverse sample reflect spatially optimal allometry that minimizes investment in the allocation of

176 ed on principles of biochemical kinetics and allometry, that characterizes the effects of temperature

177 atial mean population density); density-mass allometry (the spatial mean population density was a pow

178 nction of mean body mass); and variance-mass allometry (the spatial variance in population density wa

179 Morphometric allometry, the effect of size on morphological variation

180 Here, we assemble functional mapping and allometry theory through Lokta-Volterra ordinary differe

181 contexts, reducing vocal tract and laryngeal allometry thereby exaggerating apparent body size.

182 Do they exceed allometry to achieve enhanced integrative capacities rel

183 urns a highly derived sigmoid horn body size allometry to its presumed ancestral, linear state.

184 applying terrestrial laser scanning-derived allometry to quantify global forest tree woody surface a

185 oduce the innovative concept of "multi-scale allometry" to encapsulate this newfound insight.

186 area scales with leaf mass and how such leaf allometry, under the control of these QTLs, varies as a

187 hese two power laws led to the variance-mass allometry (VMA), which states that larger species have l

188 We call this relationship "variance-mass allometry" (VMA).

189 However, simulated reproductive allometry was a poor predictor of that observed.

190 The fact that the negative allometry was more pronounced in RNA viruses than in DNA

191 During this period, allometry was revealed at multiple temporal intervals (h

192 Body size (allometry) was used to scale clearance and volume of dis

193 By comparing inter- and intraspecific allometries, we find that the extreme wing area allometr

194 Finding no evidence of allometry, we made morphological extrapolations to infer

195 lant volume (m(3)), as well as shoot-to-root allometry were evaluated.

196 ric pattern, CREA (craniofacial evolutionary allometry), where larger species have proportionally lon

197 Component fluxes were explained more by allometry, while partitioning to components was related

198 determine developmental trajectories of leaf allometry, whose expression is contingent heavily upon t

199 es in our understanding of the mechanisms of allometry will come through the integrated study of whol

200 tarsometatarsus width shows strong positive allometry with body mass, whilst length shows strong neg

201 r size and increased deviation from expected allometry with body size.

202 by comparison of maximum somatic growth rate allometry with groups of known metabolism.

203 the LP-pulvinar complex scaled with positive allometry with respect to brain volume across all specie

204 11 assessed) showed hyperallometry (positive allometry) with slope deviations from isometry between 0

205 menon emerging from a pattern of diminishing allometry within species with increasing body mass.