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1 purinol; P=0.23 for 120 mg of febuxostat vs. allopurinol).
2 purinol; P=0.16 for 120 mg of febuxostat vs. allopurinol).
3 d with the xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitor allopurinol.
4 ylephrine (PE) following maternal vehicle or allopurinol.
5 (DeltaG( approximately ATP)) increased with allopurinol.
6 oxidative stress was completely abolished by allopurinol.
7 sburicase plus allopurinol, and 27 hours for allopurinol.
8 ontrol of plasma uric acid more rapidly than allopurinol.
9 ase, 92 rasburicase plus allopurinol, and 91 allopurinol.
10 gle agent and in sequential combination with allopurinol.
11 eath or serious adverse events compared with allopurinol.
12 h rasburicase plus allopurinol, and 66% with allopurinol.
13 were more frequent with febuxostat than with allopurinol.
14 FN-alpha transcription was inhibited only by allopurinol.
15 elate to delayed or insufficient dosing with allopurinol.
16 tly by the xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitor allopurinol.
17 not the xanthine/xanthine oxidase inhibitor, allopurinol.
18 not by the xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitor allopurinol.
19 ruct a dose-response curve for the effect of allopurinol.
20 tenuated by inhibiting xanthine oxidase with allopurinol.
21 n a manner reversible by XOR inhibition with allopurinol.
22 thyl ester or the xanthine oxidase inhibitor allopurinol.
23 smokers and controls and were not altered by allopurinol.
24 stance vessels is rapidly reversed with oral allopurinol.
25 rette smokers by administering the inhibitor allopurinol.
26 ovascular safety of febuxostat compared with allopurinol.
27 nistration of the xanthine oxidase inhibitor allopurinol.
28 hyperuricemic rats, which was ameliorated by allopurinol.
29 ge, were actually reduced in the presence of allopurinol.
31 +1.3 +/- 7.22 mls; p = 0.047), improved FMD (allopurinol +0.82 +/- 1.8% vs. placebo -0.69 +/- 2.8%; p
33 romol/L) and attenuated by the XOR inhibitor allopurinol (100 micromol/L) in acidic and hypoxic condi
35 d patients were randomly assigned to receive allopurinol (185 patients) or placebo (184 patients).
36 gmentation index improved significantly with allopurinol (2.6 +/- 7.0%, p < 0.001) but not with place
37 +/- 4.48 g; p = 0.007) and LVM index (LVMI) (allopurinol -2.2 +/- 2.78 g/m(2) vs. placebo -0.53 +/- 2
38 +/- 2.8%; p = 0.017) and augmentation index (allopurinol -2.8 +/- 5.1% vs. placebo +0.9 +/- 7%; p = 0
39 purinol also reduced LV end-systolic volume (allopurinol -2.81 +/- 7.8 mls vs. placebo +1.3 +/- 7.22
42 per 100 patient-years]) was non-inferior to allopurinol (241 patients [2.05 events per 100 patient-y
43 response to acetylcholine compared with both allopurinol 300 mg/d and placebo (% change in forearm bl
44 se 0.20 mg/kg/d days 1 to 3 followed by oral allopurinol 300 mg/d days 3 to 5), or allopurinol (300 m
45 cardiomyopathy in a double-blind fashion to allopurinol (300 mg intravenously) or placebo infusion,
46 ceive either febuxostat (80 mg or 120 mg) or allopurinol (300 mg) once daily for 52 weeks; 760 receiv
48 by 160 mg weekly) or placebo, and started on allopurinol (300 mg/day, titrated to serum urate <6 mg/d
49 ained serum urate levels <6.0 mg/dl than did allopurinol (300 or 100 mg) or placebo in subjects with
50 daily febuxostat (80 mg, 120 mg, or 240 mg), allopurinol (300 or 100 mg, based on renal function), or
51 cebo, allopurinol significantly reduced LVM (allopurinol -5.2 +/- 5.8 g vs. placebo -1.3 +/- 4.48 g;
52 ents of STZ-rats with the hypouricemic drugs allopurinol (50 mg/kg) and benzbromarone (10 mg/kg) give
54 enerated randomisation to assign patients to allopurinol (600 mg per day) or placebo for 6 weeks befo
56 -III chronic heart failure, comparing 300 mg allopurinol, 600 mg allopurinol, and placebo for the fir
58 reatment with an xanthine oxidase inhibitor (allopurinol), a Na(+)/H(+) exchange blocker (amiloride),
68 travenous administration of the XO inhibitor allopurinol acutely improves the relative and absolute c
69 The present study determines the effect of allopurinol administration prior to hypoxia on brain lev
75 potassium supplementation and treatment with allopurinol also increase urinary nitric oxide excretion
77 A and malR, with addition of trimethoprim or allopurinol also resulting in an equivalent intracellula
78 We conclude that maternal treatment with allopurinol alters in vivo maternal, umbilical and fetal
81 .0 ml per minute per 1.73 m(2) per year with allopurinol and -2.5 ml per minute per 1.73 m(2) per yea
83 atment period, 31 patients were allocated to allopurinol and 28 were analysed, and 34 were allocated
85 me activation in cells by treating mice with allopurinol and discovered that allopurinol treatment co
93 wn that the use of uric acid-lowering agents allopurinol and probenecid can lower blood pressure in a
95 reased from 6.1 to 3.9 mg per deciliter with allopurinol and remained at 6.1 mg per deciliter with pl
97 case alone with rasburicase followed by oral allopurinol and with allopurinol alone in controlling pl
101 ts were 60 years or older, already receiving allopurinol, and had at least one additional cardiovascu
102 ailure, comparing 300 mg allopurinol, 600 mg allopurinol, and placebo for the first study and 1000 mg
103 GdCl(3), the xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor allopurinol, and the Fe(III) chelator Desferal resulted
104 ated the uptake of the anti-leishmanial drug allopurinol, and the nt3((-/-)) mutants were resistant t
105 mass index, use of diuretics, beta-blockers, allopurinol, and uricosuric agents, self-reported hypert
106 nt difference in clinical status between the allopurinol- and placebo-treated patients (worsened 45%
108 ions to be used alone or in combination with allopurinol are undergoing rigorous evaluation to use fo
110 ors and for the coadministration of 6-TG and allopurinol as an immunomodulation strategy in inflammat
112 In participants without diabetes mellitus, allopurinol associated with a trend toward improved flow
114 of 80 mg or 120 mg, was more effective than allopurinol at the commonly used fixed daily dose of 300
115 previous cardiovascular events) to continue allopurinol (at the optimised dose) or start febuxostat
117 reatment with the xanthine oxidase inhibitor allopurinol being considered in human complicated pregna
118 thout following immunomodulation (thiopurine-allopurinol, biologicals, methotrexate, tacrolimus) and
121 treated with the xanthine oxidase inhibitor allopurinol, but the duration of patent parasitemia was
124 study sought to ascertain whether high-dose allopurinol causes regression of left ventricular mass (
127 onset mutation or between normal or abnormal allopurinol challenge and neuropsychological outcome.
128 gth evidence showed that neither citrate nor allopurinol combined with thiazide was superior to thiaz
129 choline coinfusion data showed that 600 mg/d allopurinol completely abolished the oxidative stress th
130 The mechanism of the anti-ischemic effect of allopurinol could be related to its reducing xanthine ox
131 e by inhibiting xanthine oxidoreductase with allopurinol could improve the proinflammatory endocrine
132 buxostat daily, 0.80 success rate; 300 mg of allopurinol daily, 0.39 success rate) and dose escalatio
134 Although blocking uric acid formation by allopurinol did not affect outcomes, administration of u
135 f progression, urate-lowering treatment with allopurinol did not slow the decline in eGFR as compared
136 idence-based QIs for gout management: QI 1 = allopurinol dose <300 mg in gout patients with renal ins
138 rtant to evaluate and document the safety of allopurinol during pregnancy, as it is finding new roles
141 cid levels, xanthine oxidase inhibition with allopurinol failed to improve clinical status, exercise
143 effectiveness ratios of dose escalation with allopurinol-febuxostat sequential therapy remained lower
145 nt; allopurinol- or febuxostat-only therapy; allopurinol-febuxostat sequential therapy; and febuxosta
147 thine oxidase, is a potential alternative to allopurinol for patients with hyperuricemia and gout.
149 n the high-dose febuxostat group than in the allopurinol group (P=0.003) or the low-dose febuxostat g
150 was 68.7 ml per minute per 1.73 m(2) in the allopurinol group and 67.3 ml per minute per 1.73 m(2) i
151 reported in 84 of 182 patients (46%) in the allopurinol group and in 79 of 181 patients (44%) in the
152 GFR did not differ significantly between the allopurinol group and the placebo group (-3.33 ml per mi
153 ol was restored to near-normal levels in the allopurinol group but was attenuated in untreated mice.
154 percent) and none of the 253 patients in the allopurinol group died; all deaths were from causes that
162 has been implicated in LVH development, and allopurinol has been previously shown to reduce vascular
165 1 allele substantially increases the risk of allopurinol hypersensitivity, it is not an absolute requ
167 ation of the xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor allopurinol improves cardiac high-energy phosphate conce
168 whether lowering serum uric acid levels with allopurinol improves endothelial dysfunction in 80 parti
169 The hazard ratio (HR) for febuxostat versus allopurinol in a Cox proportional hazards model (adjuste
173 acid levels were significantly reduced with allopurinol in comparison with placebo (treatment differ
176 , non-inferiority trial of febuxostat versus allopurinol in patients with gout in the UK, Denmark, an
184 oxidase by apocynin and xanthine oxidase by allopurinol individually reduced STAT-1 phosphorylation.
186 ss increases left ventricular afterload, any allopurinol-induced improvement in arterial compliance m
190 da, and Mexico in patients with severe gout, allopurinol intolerance or refractoriness, and serum uri
191 ic gout, elevated serum uric acid level, and allopurinol intolerance or refractoriness, the use of pe
193 in the context of obstetric trials in which allopurinol is being administered to pregnant women when
195 ards more toxic and less desirable pathways, allopurinol is proving to be an effective add on therapy
197 Introducing the xanthine oxidase inhibitor allopurinol led to rapid normalization of alanine aminot
199 ion of xanthine dehydrogenase by addition of allopurinol led to similar upregulation of malA and malR
200 of improvement in endothelial function with allopurinol lies in its ability to reduce vascular oxida
205 tion) increase the likelihood that high-dose allopurinol might reduce future cardiovascular mortality
206 ors, serotonin-specific reuptake inhibitors, allopurinol, mometasone, metformin, simvastatin, levothy
210 e in vivo effects of maternal treatment with allopurinol on fetal cardiovascular function in ovine pr
211 ngful benefits of serum urate reduction with allopurinol on kidney outcomes among patients with type
214 tudy was to evaluate the effect of high-dose allopurinol on vascular oxidative stress (OS) and endoth
216 e content, which was unaffected after either allopurinol or chronic pesticide exposure alone, was sig
218 idence suggests that urate-lowering therapy (allopurinol or febuxostat) reduces long-term risk for ac
221 ity by pharmacologic (N-acetyl-L-cysteine or allopurinol) or molecular (by small interfering RNA) app
222 thine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibition (i.e., allopurinol) or nitric oxide donors (i.e., S-nitrosoglut
223 , n = 5) or high dose (150 mg kg(-1), n = 9) allopurinol, or high dose allopurinol with fetal NO bloc
224 ent strategies were evaluated: no treatment; allopurinol- or febuxostat-only therapy; allopurinol-feb
225 ial design, we administered the XO inhibitor allopurinol orally to mice that had undergone massive my
226 gnificantly greater for rasburicase than for allopurinol (P = .001) in the overall study population,
227 ebuxostat, and 21 percent of those receiving allopurinol (P<0.001 for the comparison of each febuxost
228 compared with 50 percent in those receiving allopurinol (P=0.08 for 80 mg of febuxostat vs. allopuri
229 ebuxostat, and 64 percent of those receiving allopurinol (P=0.99 for 80 mg of febuxostat vs. allopuri
230 opurinol (P=0.08 for 80 mg of febuxostat vs. allopurinol; P=0.16 for 120 mg of febuxostat vs. allopur
231 opurinol (P=0.99 for 80 mg of febuxostat vs. allopurinol; P=0.23 for 120 mg of febuxostat vs. allopur
233 inol use in pregnant patients and suggest an allopurinol pregnancy registry to document drug exposure
234 acid check within 6 months of starting a new allopurinol prescription, and QI 3 = complete blood coun
235 types following radiation exposure and that allopurinol prevented radiation-induced inflammasome act
236 xicity in the PQ+MB model of PD, and/or that allopurinol produces an antioxidant benefit offsetting i
237 in optimally treated CAD patients, high-dose allopurinol profoundly reduces vascular tissue OS and im
240 /d intravenously days 1-5), rasburicase plus allopurinol (rasburicase 0.20 mg/kg/d days 1 to 3 follow
241 ed OS, and our second aim was to see whether allopurinol really does reduce vascular tissue OS in CAD
243 mothers with the xanthine oxidase inhibitor allopurinol reduced placental uric acid levels, prevente
245 s call for further trials to examine whether allopurinol reduces cardiovascular events in patients wi
246 insulin resistance and hypertension, whereas allopurinol reduces serum levels of uric acid and amelio
247 This study sought to ascertain if high-dose allopurinol regresses left ventricular mass (LVM) in pat
252 rmine whether lowering levels of urate using allopurinol results in exacerbated neurotoxicity in a du
254 citrates (RR, 0.25 [CI, 0.14 to 0.44]), and allopurinol (RR, 0.59 [CI, 0.42 to 0.84]) each further r
255 lacebo or control, although the benefit from allopurinol seemed limited to patients with baseline hyp
264 (3-aminomethyl)benzylacetamidine (1400W), or allopurinol, suggesting a role for both inducible nitric
265 ity was elevated in untreated mice after MI; allopurinol suppressed the XO activity to levels compara
266 rum uric acid levels >/=9.5 mg/dL to receive allopurinol (target dose, 600 mg daily) or placebo in a
268 kidney disease imparts a dose limitation on allopurinol that further impairs the effectiveness of ur
271 stly but more effective than dose-escalation allopurinol therapy, with an incremental cost-effectiven
273 herapy with a thiazide diuretic, citrate, or allopurinol to prevent recurrent nephrolithiasis in pati
274 dative stress was profound because high-dose allopurinol totally abolished the oxidative stress that
276 denosine during hypoxia which is seen in the allopurinol-treated animals may potentiate adenosine's i
281 ys) were studied: 5 untreated normoxic and 6 allopurinol-treated normoxic controls were compared to 5
282 ng mice with allopurinol and discovered that allopurinol treatment completely blocked caspase-1 activ
283 entical to that seen in normal control mice, allopurinol treatment of these double-KO mice also enhan
290 casual and ambulatory criteria while taking allopurinol vs 1 participant while taking placebo (P < .
291 and mean 24-hour ambulatory diastolic BP for allopurinol was -4.6 mm Hg (-2.4 to -6.8 mm Hg) vs -0.3
292 ebo, and the mean change in diastolic BP for allopurinol was -5.1 mm Hg (95% CI, -2.5 to -7.8 mm Hg)
293 e in mean 24-hour ambulatory systolic BP for allopurinol was -6.3 mm Hg (95% CI, -3.8 to -8.9 mm Hg)
294 asual BP, the mean change in systolic BP for allopurinol was -6.9 mm Hg (95% confidence interval [CI]
297 inflammasome activation by sHz is reduced by allopurinol, which is an inhibitor of uric acid synthesi
300 e dinucleotide phosphate oxidase inhibitor), allopurinol (xanthine oxidase inhibitor), and ACE8/8 cro