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1 Intravenous tPA (recombinant alteplase).
2 5 allocated tenecteplase and n=892 allocated alteplase).
3 associated with increased and timely use of alteplase.
4 675 (14%) of the enrollees were treated with alteplase.
5 rombectomy for ischemic stroke compared with alteplase.
6 s to be tested as a potential alternative to alteplase.
7 n to the substantial efficacy of intravenous alteplase.
8 ecting good stroke outcome in patients given alteplase.
9 r thrombolytic therapy with streptokinase or alteplase.
10 Intravenous thrombolysis with alteplase.
11 resolve with thrombolytic treatment, such as alteplase.
12 us alteplase and six received intra-arterial alteplase.
13 se and 4.5 h (3.8-24.0 h) for intra-arterial alteplase.
14 do not improve on treatment with intravenous alteplase.
15 pectively, compared with 0%, 0%, and 23% for alteplase.
16 apleural instillation of either urokinase or alteplase.
17 y 70% in the two groups received intravenous alteplase.
18 ow when combined with half the usual dose of alteplase.
19 of coronary thrombolysis with reteplase and alteplase.
20 th the thrombolytic agents streptokinase and alteplase.
21 = 0.003) and thrombin (p = 0.009) than after alteplase.
22 higher at 24 h after thrombolysis than after alteplase.
23 tion, with heparin, aspirin, and accelerated alteplase.
24 se among the 2175 actually given intravenous alteplase.
25 and partially mitigated by intraventricular alteplase.
26 on of treatment effect in patients receiving alteplase.
27 1.13-5.94; P=0.032) than those treated with alteplase.
28 treptokinase and non-accelerated infusion of alteplase.
30 andard medical care or image-guided MIS plus alteplase (0.3 mg or 1.0 mg every 8 h for up to nine dos
31 we randomly assigned 75 patients to receive alteplase (0.9 mg per kilogram of body weight) or tenect
32 Stroke Scale score change: tenecteplase, 6; alteplase, 1; P<0.001) and better late independent recov
33 ssigned to treatment with placebo (n = 151), alteplase 10 mg (n = 144), or alteplase 20 mg (n = 145)
34 ssigned to treatment with placebo (n = 151), alteplase 10 mg (n = 144), or alteplase 20 mg (n = 145).
35 s the placebo group; if not significant, the alteplase 10-mg group vs the placebo group was considere
36 e enrolled, of whom 238 received intravenous alteplase (120 in the intervention group and 118 in the
38 rate of stroke in women after treatment with alteplase (2.0% vs 1.9% with streptokinase and intraveno
40 Stroke Scale score change: tenecteplase, 7; alteplase, 2; P=0.018) and less parenchymal hematoma (2
41 ebo (n = 151), alteplase 10 mg (n = 144), or alteplase 20 mg (n = 145) by manual infusion over 5 to 1
44 lone or in combination with reduced doses of alteplase (20 to 65 mg) or streptokinase (500 000 U to 1
45 ibrinolytic assignment (streptokinase, 4.1%; alteplase, 4.3%; reteplase, 4.5%; combined streptokinase
47 dian NIHSS 7 (range 1-30), 38 (46%) received alteplase, 41 (49%) had died or were dependent at 3 mont
48 We investigated the safety and efficacy of alteplase, a recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, i
49 regimens as reperfusion therapy in STEMI and alteplase (accelerated infusion), tenecteplase, and rete
50 pitals achieving shorter door to intravenous alteplase administration (door to needle) times were mor
51 st to callback, and time from teleconsult to alteplase administration all decreased (all P<0.01).
52 triaging, off-hour presentation, intravenous alteplase administration, use of general anesthesia, and
53 -independent device to patients treated with alteplase after acute ischaemic stroke was feasible and
56 jor hemorrhage were 6% in patients receiving alteplase alone (n=235), 3% with abciximab alone (n=32),
57 o patients who were treated with intravenous alteplase alone from the International Stroke Perfusion
58 inutes for patients treated with accelerated alteplase alone was 57% compared with 32% for abciximab
59 litaire FR stent retriever, as compared with alteplase alone, improved reperfusion, early neurologic
65 en in 96 (5.2%) of 1850 patients assigned to alteplase and 18 (1.0%) of 1820 controls, with no clear
66 was 3.3 h (range 2.0-52.0 h) for intravenous alteplase and 4.5 h (3.8-24.0 h) for intra-arterial alte
67 ividuals, of whom 429 (51%) were assigned to alteplase and 414 (49%) to placebo or standard care.
70 vailable 2 treatment options are intravenous alteplase and endovascular therapy (mechanical clot remo
72 e occurred in 199 (47%) of 420 patients with alteplase and in 160 (39%) of 409 patients among control
73 obstruction did not differ between the 20-mg alteplase and placebo groups (3.5% vs 2.3%; estimated di
74 tudies showed rapid clearance of circulating alteplase and recovery of plasminogen activator inhibito
75 eceived alteplase: nine received intravenous alteplase and six received intra-arterial alteplase.
76 Multiple variables were compared for the alteplase and urokinase groups by using univariate and m
79 eived intravenous thrombolysis (70% received alteplase, and 30% received tenecteplase), and 225 patie
82 ssociated illnesses, after thrombolysis with alteplase, and when therapies were initiated outside app
88 incoming stroke patients; (2) administering alteplase at the computed tomography (CT) scanner; and (
89 longer among patients receiving intravenous alteplase at the referring hospital (drip and ship) vers
90 ed plasma clots with either streptokinase or alteplase, at therapeutic levels, increased the availabl
91 han waiting for an assessment of response to alteplase, because minimising time to reperfusion is the
93 ed efficacy and safety profile compared with alteplase, benefits possibly exaggerated in patients wit
94 tember 2, 1995, and March 27, 1998, and with alteplase between March 30, 1998, and January 2, 2002.
95 A focus on extending the time window for alteplase beyond 4.5 hours has encumbered substantial re
96 >=10) who received intravenous thrombolysis (alteplase bolus) within 3 h of symptom onset in North Am
98 in addition to thrombolysis with intravenous alteplase, but benefits were also reported in patients i
100 ombectomy, the use of adjunct intra-arterial alteplase compared with placebo resulted in a greater li
101 ts (35 assigned tenecteplase and 36 assigned alteplase) contributing to the primary endpoint, no sign
102 itially to either 100 mg of accelerated-dose alteplase (control) or abciximab (bolus 0.25 mg/kg and 1
103 [AUC], 0.89; 95% CI, 0.84, 0.94), whereas in alteplase controls the optimal ischemic core threshold r
105 tine extraventricular drain, irrigation with alteplase did not substantially improve functional outco
106 Overall, there was no association between alteplase dose and the extent of MVO (p for trend = 0.12
107 The interaction between ischemic time and alteplase dose was statistically significant (p = 0.018)
111 e T-TIME trial (Trial of Low-Dose Adjunctive Alteplase During Primary PCI), 440 patients with acute S
112 nctive treatment with low-dose intracoronary alteplase during primary percutaneous coronary intervent
113 alfimeprase doses were more successful than alteplase during the first 15 and 30 minutes of treatmen
115 or mistaken or duplicate randomisation, 2196 alteplase-eligible patients with acute ischaemic stroke
116 nts to image-guided MISTIE treatment (1.0 mg alteplase every 8 h for up to nine doses) or standard me
117 Intrapleural fibrinolysis with urokinase or alteplase facilitates thoracostomy tube drainage of para
118 current practices and results of the use of alteplase for acute arterial ischaemic stroke in childre
119 short-term outcome in children treated with alteplase for acute arterial ischaemic stroke who were e
123 ogram) was superior to the lower dose and to alteplase for all efficacy outcomes, including absence o
124 rial and the Minimally Invasive Surgery Plus Alteplase for Intracerebral Hemorrhage Evacuation Phase
125 s treatment being applied in those receiving alteplase for mild-to-moderate acute ischaemic stroke.
126 linical trials of tenecteplase compared with alteplase for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke, 1
127 ted randomised phase 3 trials of intravenous alteplase for treatment of acute ischaemic stroke for wh
128 eptokinase and Tissue plasminogen activator (alteplase) for Occluded coronary arteries (GUSTO I) and
129 in the Global Use of Streptokinase and TPA (alteplase) for Occluded Coronary arteries (GUSTO)-I tria
131 symptoms, adjunctive low-dose intracoronary alteplase given during the primary percutaneous interven
133 e was similar in each group (good outcome in alteplase group 48% vs saline 45%; risk ratio [RR] 1.06
135 analysis from 246 of 249 participants in the alteplase group and 245 of 251 participants in the place
137 ompleted follow-up: 54 (56%) in the MIS plus alteplase group and 42 (44%) in the standard medical car
139 group compared with 75 (8%) patients in the alteplase group died, symptomatic intracerebral haemorrh
140 c intracranial haemorrhage was higher in the alteplase group than among controls (11 [3%] vs two [<1%
141 aemorrhages were more common in the MIS plus alteplase group than in the standard medical care group
142 mortality at 90 days was 608 (17.9%) in the alteplase group versus 556 (16.5%) in the control group
145 n the placebo group, 18 (12.9%) in the 10-mg alteplase group, and 12 (8.2%) in the 20-mg alteplase gr
146 initely related to drug treatment; 16 in the alteplase group, five were considered drug-related).
150 r the tenecteplase group vs 68% [23] for the alteplase group; mean difference 1.3% [95% CI -9.6 to 12
152 tween the standard medical care and MIS plus alteplase groups: 30 day mortality (four [9.5%, 95% CI 2
155 IV nerinetide (2.6 mg/kg of body weight) and alteplase (if indicated) treatment vs best medical manag
156 mbinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA, alteplase) improved functional outcome in patients treat
160 own, STAT stroke protocol, and administering alteplase in CT are associated with lower DTN time.
161 ferences were found between tenecteplase and alteplase in effectiveness or safety outcomes for the ov
162 erapy with tenecteplase would be superior to alteplase in improving functional outcomes in the group
164 n to thrombolytic treatment with intravenous alteplase in patients with acute ischaemic stroke, but t
165 etter reperfusion and clinical outcomes than alteplase in patients with stroke who were selected on t
166 following factors to be significant: giving alteplase in the CT (32% decrease in DTN time, 95% confi
169 th stroke who were admitted and treated with alteplase increased between the pre-intervention and pos
171 n patients with an ischemic time >=4 to 6 h, alteplase increased the mean extent of MVO compared with
175 ic strategy involving low-dose intracoronary alteplase infused early after coronary reperfusion assoc
176 a fibrin-binding thrombolytic agent such as alteplase is an alternative to continuous-infusion throm
180 We aimed to establish whether intravenous alteplase is safe and effective in such patients when sa
181 ery occlusion on a background of intravenous alteplase is safe, improves excellent clinical outcomes
183 th and disability worldwide, and intravenous alteplase is the only proven effective treatment in the
185 the administration of additional intravenous alteplase (IVT) before mechanical thrombectomy (MT).
186 direct intraclot lacing of the thrombus with alteplase (maximum daily dose, 50 mg per leg per day; ma
188 ts were matched to 797 patients treated with alteplase (median age = 70 years, 43.9% women, median Na
190 andomly assigned to tenecteplase (n=339) and alteplase (n=341), all of whom were included in the inte
192 troke enrolled in the IPSS, 15 (2%) received alteplase: nine received intravenous alteplase and six r
193 t hoc analysis of patients who also received alteplase, NXY-059 was associated with a lower incidence
200 ine the proportional and absolute effects of alteplase on the risks of intracerebral haemorrhage, mor
201 of time to treatment with intravenous rt-PA (alteplase) on therapeutic benefit and clinical risk by a
202 n the endovascular-therapy group than in the alteplase-only group (median, 100% vs. 37%; P<0.001).
203 mg alteplase plus abciximab group versus the alteplase-only group at both 60 minutes (72% versus 43%;
204 receive up to 12 doses, 8 h apart of 1 mg of alteplase or 0.9% saline via the extraventricular drain.
205 AMI before and after reperfusion with either alteplase or reteplase or reduced doses of these agents
206 When combined with reduced doses of either alteplase or reteplase, abciximab achieved 91% and 83% i
207 enhance patient selection are investigating alteplase, other thrombolytic drugs, and novel endovascu
208 te models showed greater total drainage with alteplase (P <.001), greater patient age (P <.001), larg
209 inition, 1/52 [2%] tenecteplase vs 2/51 [4%] alteplase, p=0.55; by ECASS II definition, 3/52 [6%] vs
211 ischemic stroke who were receiving 0.9 mg of alteplase per kilogram of body weight less than 4.5 hour
212 ase plus abciximab (n=143), 7% with 50 mg of alteplase plus abciximab and low-dose heparin (n=103), a
213 rates were significantly higher in the 50-mg alteplase plus abciximab group versus the alteplase-only
214 w-dose heparin (n=103), and 1% with 50 mg of alteplase plus abciximab with very-low-dose heparin (n=7
215 .82-times compared with accelerated infusion alteplase plus parenteral anticoagulants (RR 1.47 [95% C
217 sation, 453 (47%) of 967 participants in the alteplase plus standard care group and 494 (50%) of 979
218 e included in the analysis (967 [50%] in the alteplase plus standard care group and 979 [50%] in the
219 he first 7 days (99 [10%] of 967 died in the alteplase plus standard care group vs 65 [7%] of 979 in
220 atio to treatment with intravenous 0.9 mg/kg alteplase plus standard care or standard care alone with
221 65%) of 207 patients assigned to intravenous alteplase plus thrombectomy (adjusted risk difference -7
223 With the dosing regimen used in this study, alteplase produces greater thoracostomy tube output than
224 ith increasing duration of administration of alteplase, progressing from a bolus alone to a bolus fol
225 ly, we observed changes in the indication of alteplase (pulmonary embolism indication increased in ho
226 vascular treatment compared with intravenous alteplase (recombinant tissue plasminogen activator) alo
227 the exposure of an intracranial thrombus to alteplase (recombinant tissue plasminogen activator), po
228 symptom onset, and 24,705 patients received alteplase (recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator
230 e basis of available trial data, intravenous alteplase remains the initial treatment for all eligible
231 DWI-FLAIR or perfusion mismatch, intravenous alteplase resulted in better functional outcome at 90 da
233 e during the first few days after treatment, alteplase significantly improves the overall odds of a g
235 s received a sufficient volume of the thawed alteplase solution to fill the occluded catheter(s).
236 erine protease tissue plasminogen activator (alteplase, t-PA), and have prolonged half-life features
237 was recorded between accelerated infusion of alteplase, tenecteplase, and reteplase with parenteral a
240 Greater pleural fluid drainage occurred with alteplase than urokinase during the 1st (P =.001) and 2n
242 ublished articles who were given intravenous alteplase, the nine patients in the IPSS cohort were mos
243 platelet characteristics after reteplase and alteplase therapy in the setting of the Global Use of St
246 intravenous heparin; (3) streptokinase plus alteplase (tissue-type plasminogen activator) with intra
249 ts received a weight-adjusted dose of either alteplase (tPA) (2 to 5 mg/h) or tenecteplase (TNK) (0.5
252 score of 0 to 1 versus 2 to 6 compared with alteplase-treated patients using linear regression to ge
254 Patients were stratified by intravenous alteplase treatment and declared endovascular device cho
255 ility of achieving an excellent outcome with alteplase treatment exceeds the risk of death, early tre
256 r of telestroke consults per year) and spoke alteplase treatment metrics in an academic telestroke ne
263 ts with target mismatch (33 tenecteplase, 35 alteplase), treatment with tenecteplase was associated w
264 f intracerebral haemorrhage on allocation to alteplase, treatment delay, age, and stroke severity.
265 e and quantitative assessment of barriers to alteplase use and ways to address the findings, and prov
266 , multicomponent intervention could increase alteplase use in community hospitals in Michigan, USA.
267 target-population analysis, the increase in alteplase use in intervention hospitals (59 [1.00%] of 5
271 ute ischemic stroke treated with intravenous alteplase, use of NOACs within the preceding 7 days, com
272 for 259 (32.9%) of 787 patients who received alteplase versus 176 (23.1%) of 762 who received control
274 (STT) meta-analysis of randomised trials of alteplase versus placebo (or untreated control) in patie
275 to remove intraventricular haemorrhage with alteplase versus saline irrigation improved functional o
277 ing in 231 [6.8%] of 3391 patients allocated alteplase vs 44 [1.3%] of 3365 patients allocated contro
278 2.41%; P = .32) nor in the analysis of 10-mg alteplase vs placebo groups (2.6% vs 2.3%; estimated dif
279 es (P=0.02), number of patients treated with alteplase was an additional 1.7 (P<0.01), and the percen
281 but the absolute excess risk attributable to alteplase was bigger among patients who had more severe
283 To make this approach economically feasible, alteplase was diluted to 1 mg/mL and 2.5-mL aliquots wer
285 mbus burden, intracoronary administration of alteplase was not superior to placebo in reducing the co
286 rease in fatal intracranial haemorrhage from alteplase was similar irrespective of treatment delay, a
287 us recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (alteplase) was approved by the US Food and Drug Administ
288 treptokinase and non-accelerated infusion of alteplase were significantly associated with an increase
289 ither medical therapy (including intravenous alteplase when eligible) and endovascular therapy with t
290 ed to medical therapy (including intravenous alteplase when eligible) and neurovascular thrombectomy
292 oven efficacy for acute ischaemic stroke was alteplase, which is approved for use within 4.5 h after
298 e efficacy and safety of tenecteplase versus alteplase within 4.5 h of stroke onset in a population n
300 ment of middle cerebral artery), intravenous alteplase (yes vs no), baseline Alberta Stroke Program E