ライフサイエンスコーパス: alternate between

1 the corresponding fellow eye projected pupil alternated between 0 and 3.0 mm or 0 and 4.0 mm at a fre

2 r the remainder of the protocol and FIO2 was alternated between 1.0 (hyperoxia) and 0.209 (normoxia)

3 erned substrates where the path of migration alternates between 1D lines and 2D rectangles.

4 al PET scans were acquired in this position, alternating between 2-dimensional (2D) and 3-dimensional

5 The step size alternates between 37 + 2x nm and 37 - 2x, where x is th

6 into incubators and exposed to an atmosphere alternating between 50% and 10% O(2) every 24 hours.

7 octreotide ([(90)Y-DOTA]-TOC) or with cycles alternating between [(90)Y-DOTA]-TOC and (177)lutetium-l

8 Certain stony corals can alternate between a calcifying colonial form and noncalc

9 Vps34 appears to alternate between a closed cytosolic form and an open fo

10 Within each of these shells, the densities alternate between a dodecahedral frame that connects the

11 alysis predicted that processive steps would alternate between a fast step for KIF3A followed by a sl

12 ted monolayer in which the surfactant anions alternate between a heads-down and heads-up orientation

13 ust two parameters, by forcing the system to alternate between a stable steady state and a stable lim

14 Vascular smooth muscle cells alternate between a synthetic/proliferative state and a

15 ITC by recording from both areas as monkeys alternated between a shape categorization and passive vi

16 Within single fMRI runs, monkeys alternated between a visually guided saccade task, a vis

17 Ustilago maydis causes corn smut disease and alternates between a budding haploid saprophyte and a fi

18 The plant life cycle alternates between a diploid sporophyte generation and a

19 emented a computational design strategy that alternates between a fixed backbone sequence search for

20 each radio frequency cycle, the ion mobility alternates between a high-field and a low-field value (d

21 60 nm steps whereas the interhead separation alternates between a large and small value (x and 60 - x

22 henotype of renal Epo-producing cells (REPs) alternates between a physiologic Epo-producing state and

23 uring its life cycle, Legionella pneumophila alternates between a replicative and a transmissive stat

24 We describe a model for how the motor alternates between a stable genome maturation complex an

25 involves a ping-pong mechanism, in which AE1 alternates between a state with the anion-binding site f

26 nformation in cellular signaling pathways by alternating between a GTP-bound "active" state and a GDP

27 conditions can allow a ribozyme sequence to alternate between acting as a template for replication a

28 haracterized by synchronized neural activity alternating between active upstates and quiet downstates

29 phenotypic evolution of the populations that alternated between acute infection of mammalian cells an

30 We show that fish alternate between an "active" mode, in which they are se

31 decapping mechanism where each monomer could alternate between an open and closed state.

32 The Giardia life cycle alternates between an asexually replicating vegetative f

33 PFD alternates between an open "latched" conformation and a

34 The cycling of Rac GTPases, alternating between an active GTP- and an inactive GDP-b

35 enorhabditis elegans regulates egg laying by alternating between an inactive phase and a serotonin-tr

36 oop of A1 serves as a conformational switch, alternating between an open alpha1-beta2 isomer that all

37 ns such as the liver a strict programme that alternates between anabolic and catabolic states.

38 surface temperature at repeat periods, which alternate between approximately one-third and one-half o

39 In contrast, mature cortex is noisy, alternating between asynchronous/discontinuous and synch

40 uring its life cycle, Legionella pneumophila alternates between at least two phenotypes: a resilient,

41 ere, we show that Caenorhabditis elegans can alternate between attractive or aversive responses to ca

42 ze and head orientation of the movie monkeys alternated between "averted" and "directed" at the viewe

43 Bacteria alternate between being free-swimming and existing as me

44 s well as after three cycles where the cells alternated between being dormant or active, i.e., sporul

45 te that Si(OH)4 cycling through the Holocene alternates between being primarily regulated by sea ice

46 Npap60 is a tri-stable switch that alternates between binding modes.

47 Big-reward position was alternated between blocks.

48 heimer type (DAT) (n = 23) were imaged while alternating between blocks of an active semantic classif

49 brucei is transmitted by the tsetse fly and alternates between bloodstream-form and insect-form life

50 Importantly, MDDMA can alternate between both binding modes, whereas MDTMA excl

51 Many chronic pain disorders alternate between bouts of pain and periods of remission

52 In axons with only two branches, growth alternates between branches.

53 which the growing hydroxybutyrate (HB) chain alternates between C149 on each monomer.

54 ch translation factors are limiting, DEN can alternate between canonical cap-dependent translation in

55 nounced peak below c(crit), due to filaments alternating between capped and uncapped states, a mild v

56 isrupted conditional regulation successfully alternated between cell states.

57 preferring to lie on the bed and 8 students alternating between chair and bed.

58 med when the stacked rings (bases or ligand) alternate between charged and uncharged species.

59 Transcription antiterminator RfaH alternates between closed (inactive) and open (activated

60 rs abruptly disperse and oscillation begins, alternating between clustering and dispersion of particl

61 past millennium, equatorial east Africa has alternated between contrasting climate conditions, with

62 -2.0 V for 0.5-10 min) making it possible to alternate between conventional STM images and STM images

63 severe combined anemia and thrombocytopenia) alternates between crisis and remission episodes, indica

64 ed residues function as microswitches, which alternate between different conformations and interactio

65 c behavior, rapidly forming and breaking and alternating between different partner residues.

66 ler shifts DNA back and forth by dynamically alternating between different segments of the nucleosome

67 eins may be coevolutionary partners that can alternate between directional selection for high fertili

68 ession of a cell state or phenotype randomly alternates between discrete 'on' and 'off' states.

69 discharge fluctuations as spatial attention alternates between distal cues and local/self-motion cue

70 ic interaction interface where the system is alternating between distinct domain orientations at the

71 sts revealed that structurally these ligands alternate between drastically different binding poses bu

72 pe response for several millennia, regularly alternating between dual landscape modes.

73 eks 5 days; variable extended dosing (n=382) alternating between EED and LED.

74 isual information in LGNd neurons as rabbits alternate between EEG-defined states.

75 a oscillation modes in CA1 might allow it to alternate between effective communication with the media

76 e demonstrate that droplet geometries can be alternated between encapsulated and Janus configurations

77 r every 3-7 years, with the dominant strains alternating between epidemics.

78 e result of the fitness landscape reversibly alternating between epochs of stabilizing and disruptive

79 olved in both catalytic activities of LTA4H, alternating between epoxide ring opening and peptide bon

80 ng expectation-maximization (AEM) algorithm, alternating between estimation of X and beta.

81 t orientation and a multiphasic spike-rhythm alternating between excitation and inhibition in the 6-3

82 These parasites alternate between expression of variable antigens, encod

83 served that the infecting E. coli population alternates between fimbriated and nonfimbriated states,

84 lock by birth; 2 remain so at age 4 years, 1 alternates between first-degree and second-degree block

85 Leishmania parasites alternate between flagellated promastigotes in sand flie

86 showed a significantly increased tendency to alternate between foraging sites, together taking turns

87 ntical sequences, whereas one polymerase can alternate between frameshift mechanisms to process diffe

88 ient confinement effects since the molecules alternate between free diffusion and confined motion.

89 nterkinetic nuclear migration" whereby cells alternate between fusiform and rounded morphologies.

90 endoreplication, in which endocycling cells alternate between G and S phase without intervening mito

91 terminus of CaM forms transient salt bridges alternating between Glu side chains in the N-domain, the

92 le of 4 to 5 hours, yeast cells rhythmically alternate between glycolysis and respiration.

93 es with grafted, brush-like CO2-philic agent alternating between GO layers are prepared by a facile c

94 MTs undergo dynamic instability, alternating between growth and shortening via catastroph

95 They alternate between GTP- and GDP-bound conformations.

96 EF-Tu alternates between GTP- and GDP-bound conformations duri

97 roups being primarily haploid whereas others alternate between haploid and diploid phases.

98 Eukaryotic sexual life cycles alternate between haploid and diploid stages, the transi

99 strategy, we examined whether P. cucumerina alternates between hemibiotrophic and necrotrophic lifes

100 practicing the modified song, birds rapidly alternated between high and low acoustic variability to

101 When the dilution rate alternates between high and low, we do not observe coexi

102 ature varies spatially across the substrate, alternating between high and low values, and promotes th

103 Conditionally disordered proteins can alternate between highly ordered and less ordered config

104 The alignments alternate between highly similar segments and dissimilar

105 d structural metamorphoses every cell cycle, alternating between highly condensed mitotic structures

106 How M. tuberculosis alternates between host-imposed quiescence and sporadic

107 cetylation of H4 and H3 during transcription alternates between hyperacetylation directed by an RNAPI

108 with small changes to their sodium currents, alternating between hyperexcitable and hypoexcitable sta

109 regulators (RRs) of the OmpR/PhoB subfamily alternate between inactive and active conformational sta

110 behaviors, Caenorhabditis elegans egg laying alternates between inactive and active states.

111 Ras GTPases act as "molecular switches", alternating between inactive GDP-bound and active GTP-bo

112 rection of their ordered microscopic moments alternates between individual atomic sites.

113 heir normal developmental cycle progression, alternating between infectious but metabolically inactiv

114 The data presented show the ability to alternate between injection types and pressure-inject a

115 The parasites alternate between insect and vertebrate hosts and cause

116 eriences extreme environmental changes as it alternates between insect and mammalian hosts.

117 nia undergoes extreme environmental changes, alternating between insect vectors and vertebrate hosts.

118 ence of Glu211, whose side chain carboxylate alternates between interactions with Arg398 in the prima

119 roposed to adopt distinct conformations that alternate between interflavin and FMN-heme electron tran

120 ontrolled by different neural circuitry, and alternating between invoking them is thought to be guide

121 ydrolysis, ATP-binding cassette transporters alternate between inward- and outward-facing conformatio

122 During catalysis, the MalFG membrane domain alternates between inward and outward facing conformatio

123 The complex MalFGK2 hydrolyzes ATP and alternates between inward- and outward-facing conformati

124 ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter that alternates between inward- and outward-facing conformati

125 ation suggests that a central cavity in MurJ alternates between inward- and outward-open conformation

126 ar to those encountered in environments that alternate between iron-reducing and oxic conditions, and

127 e initially assigned treatment, each patient alternated between itraconazole and placebo annually.

128 te proteins by the molecular chaperone GroEL alternates between its two seven-membered rings in an AT

129 sotopologues of chemical substances that can alternate between joint probability and peak height thre

130 lies almost flat on the membrane surface and alternates between kinked and straight-helix conformatio

131 nm step size, and the observation that heads alternate between leading and trailing positions on acti

132 than that in other bacteria, where filaments alternate between left- and right-handed helical forms.

133 n unusual structure in which their dihedrals alternate between left- and right-handed Ramachandran an

134 set of bacterial life cycles, in which cells alternate between living in the liquid and living on the

135 Caenorhabditis elegans alternate between local search and global dispersal(5).

136 intake, periodised within or between days to alternate between low and high CHO availability (PCHO, n

137 suggest that rifting of oceanic lithosphere alternates between magmatically and tectonically dominat

138 rus has a complex haplodiplontic life cycle, alternating between male and female gametophytes (n) and

139 els its membrane during its life cycle as it alternates between mammalian hosts (37 degrees C) and am

140 The parasite has a digenetic life cycle alternating between mammalian and insect hosts, where it

141 The prosthetic group alternates between methylcobalamin and cob(I)alamin duri

142 While in the exposure chamber, volunteers alternated between moderate exercise (15 min) and rest (

143 Natural climate variability will continue to alternate between modulating and compounding anthropogen

144 rtant pathogenic and symbiotic bacteria that alternate between morphologically and physiologically di

145 Proteus mirabilis alternates between motile and adherent forms.

146 Importantly, we demonstrate that alternating between mucosal and systemic deliveries of t

147 timuli are presented to the eyes, perception alternates between multiple interpretations, a phenomeno

148 esults show that marine fish populations may alternate between naturally driven periods of high and l

149 tes are dynamic cells that, upon injury, can alternate between nondividing differentiated and dediffe

150 nfected lung tissue indicate that P. carinii alternates between numerous small trophic forms and fewe

151 rat received a total of 4 treatment cycles, alternating between Oil and E cycles, in counterbalanced

152 eye movement (NREM) sleep, cortical neurons alternate between ON periods of firing and OFF periods o

153 rcumference of the cylinder's interior, they alternate between one type where the knobs approach the

154 ation of IOP and weekly recordings continued alternating between ONH surface topography and RNFLT dur

155 ates display variation in colony morphology, alternating between opaque (OP) and translucent (TR) cel

156 on, insertion and post-insertion sites as BF alternates between open and closed conformations.

157 sporter-like mechanism, in which the protein alternates between Open(out)-Closed(in) and Closed(out)-

158 inal helical domain of EspG(3mm) is dynamic, alternating between "open" and "closed" forms, and this

159 re-dependent dynamic behavior at neutral pH, alternating between 'open' and 'closed' forms.

160 ted ions is altered as the ion binding sites alternate between opposite sides of the membrane.

161 apparent motion, induced here by visual bars alternating between opposite hemifields.

162 ely transporting ABC proteins are thought to alternate between "outwardly facing" and "inwardly facin

163 change in the vanadium oxidation state, when alternating between oxidizing and reducing conditions.

164 accharomyces pombe, the fission yeast, cells alternate between P- and M-mating type, controlled by th

165 Sequences of broadband sounds alternated between pairs of locations.

166 his hypothesis in aphids, whose reproduction alternates between parthenogenetic and sexual forms: Ove

167 a have a variable life history in which they alternate between pathogens to a wide variety of insects

168 erocular 'percept' rivalry, where perception alternates between percepts formed by grouping complemen

169 ator is the Cyclin E-Cdk2 kinase, which must alternate between periods of high (S phase) and low (G p

170 We find that individual transport domains alternate between periods of quiescence and periods of r

171 icrotubules are dynamic filaments whose ends alternate between periods of slow growth and rapid short

172 ronal populations in the mammalian forebrain alternate between periods of spiking and inactivity.

173 or stationary dots, and the flicker protocol alternated between periods of flickering or stationary c

174 The motion protocol alternated between periods of moving or stationary dots,

175 ies as the pH condition of feed solution was alternated between pH 2.5 and 10.5.

176 life across a fluctuating environment, cells alternate between phases of cell division and quiescence

177 ubules (MTs) (i.e., their ability to rapidly alternate between phases of growth and shrinkage) plays

178 When embraced, the life cycle alternated between phenotypic states.

179 models for eukaryotic DNA polymerases, which alternate between polymerizing and editing modes, as det

180 This is achieved by alternating between positive and negative data acquisiti

181 life cycle flagellated Leishmania parasites alternate between promastigote and amastigote forms whic

182 ]), during which hippocampal representations alternate between prospective options.

183 e of current techniques for MRN is that they alternate between pulse sequences for particle imaging a

184 ofilaments move bidirectionally along axons, alternating between rapid movements and prolonged pauses

185 er flows, fish minimise cost of transport by alternating between rapid, anaerobically fuelled swimmin

186 tional magnetic resonance imaging while they alternated between recalling a sad, ruminative thought a

187 umophila requires SpoT to monitor FAB and to alternate between replication and transmission in macrop

188 ultative heterochromatin has the capacity to alternate between repressive and activated states of tra

189 Workers in C. biroi colonies synchronously alternate between reproduction and brood care, and young

190 raider ant Cerapachys biroi, whose colonies alternate between reproductive (queen-like) and brood ca

191 ional MRI, patients, relatives, and controls alternated between rest and performance of working memor

192 ress-buffering mechanisms are well placed to alternate between robustness and evolvability and we sug

193 Each reaction chamber alternates between ROx and Ox mode on an anti-synchroniz

194 hree were taken with the Fast RNFL protocol, alternating between scan protocols.

195 a single-bed position using a protocol that alternated between septa-in and septa-out modes (2D, 3D,

196 orests with a higher percentage of oaks have alternated between severe and mild, whereas outbreaks in

197 climbing fiber afferents as CS and US, while alternating between short and long interstimulus interva

198 ograde directions along cytoskeletal tracks, alternating between short bouts of rapid movement and sh

199 In neurons, microtubule networks alternate between single filaments and bundled arrays un

200 ontrol, we present an analysis strategy that alternates between single gene and global data distribut

201 ughout the cell cycle, whereas hMcm proteins alternate between soluble and chromatin-bound forms.

202 g., Time of Flight (ToF) SIMS) with means to alternate between SPM and SIMS measurements, is one appr

203 ocampal ensembles showed neither evidence of alternating between stable contexts nor sensitivity to b

204 When two call stimuli alternate between standard and deviant roles, most sites

205 This enables cells to alternate between states where they contain large number

206 During individual choices, OFC alternated between states associated with the value of t

207 irst passage time calculation for a particle alternating between states in which different diffusion

208 eceptors can function as molecular switches, alternating between states of transcriptional repression

209 strand-switching'-during which the helicases alternate between strands of the duplex-which does not r

210 Further, we find that "on-off" policies alternating between strict social distancing and relaxin

211 Trials alternated between subjects 50 times, defining a session

212 on each domain wall, the direction of which alternates between successive domain walls.

213 proliferation of effector cells, they could alternate between suppression or secretion of IL-17 depe

214 and flickering periods, the behavioral task alternated between sustained attention and perception.

215 Using a block design study where rats alternated between sustained periods of instrumental res

216 in the field to-date, including iteratively alternating between targeted game design and efficacy ev

217 The human ability to flexibly alternate between tasks represents a central component o

218 vel-dependent signal changes as the subjects alternated between tasks of discriminating emotional val

219 nt for the performance costs associated with alternating between tasks.

220 hich electrostatic forces cause the motor to alternate between tensed and relaxed conformational stat

221 ctrostatic forces drive the DNA packaging by alternating between tensed and relaxed states.

222 Each subsequent patient was alternated between test and control.

223 Assigned readings alternated between text assignments and articles from th

224 suggested that the Gbeta(5)-RGS7 dimer could alternate between the "open" and "closed" conformations.

225 essary mobility to these enzymes for them to alternate between the "open" and "closed" conformations.

226 calculate the cycle time that CaM molecules alternate between the fully Ca(2+) saturated state and t

227 units are connected by flexible linkers that alternate between the minor and major grooves of DNA whe

228 The enzyme may alternate between the open conformation found for dPIMT

229 visual stimuli, their perception will often alternate between the possible interpretations, a phenom

230 wed that the side chains of residues 203-232 alternated between the aqueous milieu and the membrane c

231 cell lineages in which lacZ gene expression alternated between the On and Off states in successive g

232 he location of each successive stimulus pair alternated between the opposing diagonal corners of the

233 -cell interactions in adaptive immunity have alternated between the simple and the complex.

234 sustained fixation, except that eye position alternated between the three fixation references over mu

235 Its digenetic life cycle alternates between the bloodstream form in the mammalian

236 zyme adopts a large-scale domain motion that alternates between the closed and open states to shuttle

237 iguous sensory inputs, subjective perception alternates between the different interpretations in a st

238 The life cycle of higher plants alternates between the diploid sporophytic and the haplo

239 The flagellated eukaryote Trypanosoma brucei alternates between the insect vector and the mammalian h

240 cei) are digenetic parasites whose lifecycle alternates between the mammalian bloodstream and the mid

241 An in vivo model is suggested where SAMHD1 alternates between the mutually exclusive functions of s

242 During rivalry, perception alternates between the two eyes, and the ebb and flow of

243 conventional 'eye' rivalry where perception alternates between the two monocular images presented on

244 each eye, the perceived image spontaneously alternates between the two patterns (binocular rivalry);

245 ss to the ion-binding sites within the pumps alternates between the two sides of the membrane to avoi

246 e that the Abl tandem is a two-state switch, alternating between the conformation observed in the str

247 By alternating between the former and latter states, mediat

248 The MATE transporters alternate between their extracellular and intracellular

249 (TtNapA) and Escherichia coli NapA (EcNhaA), alternate between their outward- and inward-facing confo

250 e show that the Bacillus subtilis chromosome alternates between them.

251 ed images compete, leading to a percept that alternates between them.

252 signaling systems that enable V. cholerae to alternate between these distinct environments by control

253 gamma power and subject performance clearly alternated between these two regions throughout the task

254 Nas6 alternates between these two inhibitory modes according

255 or or phenotype is individually maladaptive, alternating between these losing strategies can counter-

256 ual competition wherein perceptual awareness alternates between those images.

257 Hippel model for this search process, the TF alternates between three-dimensional diffusion in the bu

258 ns find their sites using a two-mode search: alternating between three-dimensional (3D) diffusion thr

259 Borrelia burgdorferi alternates between ticks and mammals, requiring variable

260 point in its natural infection cycle, which alternates between ticks and small mammals.

261 nism in which ClpP controls product sizes by alternating between translocation in steps of 7-8 (+/-2-

262 lysis reveals that individual mRNA molecules alternate between two conformational states, distinguish

263 nt family members suggest that these enzymes alternate between two conformations during catalysis of

264 ping implies that kinesin molecules strictly alternate between two different conformations as they st

265 undergoing chemotropic interactions rapidly alternate between two different physiological states, as

266 , these observations suggest that PARP12 can alternate between two distinct subcellular compartments

267 These cells spontaneously alternate between two membrane potentials, separated by

268 igate intracellular bacterial pathogens that alternate between two metabolically and morphologically

269 We demonstrate that humans can alternate between two modes of choice, comparative decis

270 vae(9), we show that zebrafish spontaneously alternate between two persistent internal states during

271 to one of two sequences of noise bursts that alternate between two source locations.

272 They live in environments that alternate between two stable states: luxuriant, species-

273 ards and backwards displacements of the bead alternated between two discrete values during stepping,

274 ved sequences of broadband noise bursts that alternated between two source locations.

275 lt is a bubble-crescent configuration, which alternates between two degenerate states over time and e

276 During binocular rivalry, awareness alternates between two different stimuli presented to th

277 wling in Pseudomonas aeruginosa consistently alternates between two distinct actions: a translation o

278 Chlamydia trachomatis alternates between two distinct developmental forms, eac

279 ke in animals, the life cycle of land plants alternates between two multicellular generations, the ha

280 hydrolysis, we propose a model in which ArsA alternates between two mutually exclusive conformations

281 pportunistic pathogen Legionella pneumophila alternates between two states: replication within phagoc

282 While alternating between two arms, the rats were required to

283 rom red to green, blue, or nearly dark, thus alternating between two colors.

284 tis undergoes a biphasic developmental cycle alternating between two distinct forms: the infectious e

285 ultiple task switches on a plus-shaped maze, alternating between two familiar tasks.

286 ers is improved by shearing bidirectionally, alternating between two in-plane directions.

287 verbal fluency (walking while naming words, alternating between two letters of the alphabet).

288 They function by alternating between two states, exposing the substrate-b

289 Alternating between two tasks is effortful and impairs p

290 d with task switching.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Alternating between two tasks is effortful and slows dow

291 nes necessary for animal development and can alternate between unicellular and multicellular states,

292 tism, where the spins of localized electrons alternate between up and down.

293 a short palinal movement along the cusp rows alternating between upper and lower molars.

294 in ectodomains at lower Ca(2+) concentration alternated between upright and lying-down conformations,

295 rotein presents a translocation pathway that alternates between uptake (e2) and export (e1) states bu

296 -responsive Pickering emulsion, triggered by alternating between UV and visible light irradiation.

297 ganisms are highly invasive spirochetes that alternate between vertebrate and arthropod hosts and tha

298 for 15 trials (spaced over 3 h), with trials alternating between visible and hidden platform.

299 flexibility of the filter is demonstrated by alternating between wavelengths for precise microchannel

300 een identified, which cocirculate during, or alternate between, yearly epidemics and cause indistingu