ライフサイエンスコーパス: alternation

1 aradigms with multiple repetitions before an alternation).

2 n at high speeds without affecting fore-hind alternation.

3 o furanoside side chain and beta-hGly in 1:1 alternation.

4 neuron types did not abolish flexor-extensor alternation.

5 interneurons did not affect flexor-extensor alternation.

6 cies and behavioral indicators of perceptual alternation.

7 ood-reinforced spatial WM task of trajectory alternation.

8 furanoside side chain) and L-Ala with a 1:1 alternation.

9 ayer samples do not show noticeable odd/even alternation.

10 ivity between the rings, so that they act in alternation.

11 ing with water or if presented alone without alternation.

12 es did not affect performance on the delayed alternation.

13 nd FA, respectively, but do not adapt to the alternation.

14 rhythm and in organizing flexor and extensor alternation.

15 sis, where it reflects the remission/relapse alternation.

16 f the presence or absence of such structural alternations.

17 reas indeed decreases the rate of perceptual alternations.

18 erimental observations on UP and DOWN states alternations.

19 o 1) elucidate shared and independent neural alternations, 2) clarify how developmental processes may

20 dominated by changes in retinal bond length alternation, (2) dwell time on the excited state in the

21 rienced rivalry without reporting perceptual alternations, a different picture emerged: differential

22 project to L5 selectively disrupts hindlimb alternation allowing a continuum of walking to hopping t

23 However, it appears as though the A domain alternation alone is insufficient to account for the com

24 rience a distortion in the form of In-Q bond alternation along the ab plane.

25 ain frequent wurtzite-zinc-blende structural alternations along their lengths.

26 Beat-to-beat alternation (alternans) of the cardiac action potential

27 of spatial working memory (reinforced T maze alternation), although they were markedly impaired on a

28 ated O-maze, forced-swim, Y-maze spontaneous alternation and novel-object recognition test performanc

29 ral and biochemical data suggest that domain alternation and remodeling of the adenylation active sit

30 e the research findings on visual perceptual alternation and suppression in a wide variety of species

31 the level of pair coordination, measured as alternation and synchrony of the nest visits, of house w

32 conformer, hence rationalizing the observed alternation and the 3D cage structures, based on knowled

33 c character, is assessed using NICS and bond alternation and the distance between the centers of the

34 These structural alternations and connectivity defects are associated wit

35 oustic experiments to study these persistent alternations and to characterize the effects of manipula

36 blocks of trials with memory-guided (delayed alternation) and visually-guided (stimulus-response) res

37 (V0D and V0V sub-types) providing left-right alternation, and conditional V3 CINs promoting left-righ

38 on delocalization, decreases the bond length alternation, and leads to variation in the wavelength of

39 atform Morris water maze, T-maze spontaneous alternation, and pavlovian trace fear conditioning), mut

40 During locomotion this alternation appears to arise in rhythm-generating circui

41 ntained for the last 10 months with only one alternation applied.

42 sharp wave-ripples in the hippocampus, these alternations are often considered separately but are bot

43 ts link to the development of neurocognitive alternations are still poorly understood.

44 ve high cumulenic character (low bond length alternation) around the central region of the chain.

45 e transfer, and reduction of the bond length alternation, as well as smaller Gibbs energies of the op

46 ies, there are now hundreds of known genetic alternations associated with orofacial clefts; so, it is

47 narios (two upcoming maze paths) in constant alternation at 8 Hz: one scenario per ~125-ms cycle.

48 , (1) two facial identities are presented in alternation at a rate of six images per second (6 Hz; 3

49 interneurons were shown to secure left-right alternation at different locomotor speeds.

50 commissural spinal interneurons ensure limb alternation at different speeds of locomotion.

51 synchronized pattern at low frequencies with alternation at high frequencies after removing only V0D

52 low locomotor frequencies and retaining this alternation at high frequencies, whereas selective ablat

53 rons (V0V subtype) maintained the left-right alternation at low frequencies and switched to a hopping

54 0D subtype) resulted in a lack of left-right alternation at low locomotor frequencies and retaining t

55 ce radiation tolerance by creating elemental alternation at the atomic level.

56 ive effects in PTD rats, but rather impaired alternation behavior in PF rats.

57 thmic control hamsters exhibited spontaneous alternation behavior late in the day and at night, but m

58 long-term (olfactory) memory or spontaneous alternation behavior.

59 tau phosphorylation and impaired spontaneous alternation behavior.

60 Our results suggest that even simple spatial alternation behaviors reflect multiple cognitive process

61 or the control of time course, including the alternation between 'normal' and ictal periods (slow tim

62 kanediamine precursor results in an odd-even alternation between [2 + 3] and [4 + 6] cage macrocycles

63 um, sliding arrest; 0.3 mum </= L </= 1 mum, alternation between arrest and continuous sliding; L > 1

64 Life cycle alternation between arthropod and mammals forces the Lym

65 Alternation between crawls and turns is an intrinsic pro

66 Alternation between DNA replication in the mother cell (

67 e adult-like pattern of continuous activity, alternation between fast-asynchronous and slow-synchrono

68 sin-mediated apical contractility and allows alternation between feeding and swimming behavior.

69 Phase variation, the reversible alternation between genetic states, enables infection by

70 d is characterised by low-frequency periodic alternation between hyperventilation and apnoea.

71 am pattern that consists of a quasi-periodic alternation between isoelectric 'suppressions' lasting s

72 a yeast promoter and selected for a regular alternation between low and high fluorescence over a 24-

73 daptations to land, and a life cycle with an alternation between multicellular haploid and diploid ge

74 others; these were cases that exhibited more alternation between possible transitions than predicted

75 This alternation between sharpening and transition occurs rep

76 outine that appears to consist of stochastic alternation between straight peristaltic crawling and re

77 ng the environment and usually consist of an alternation between straight runs and turns that redirec

78 s, and then developed methods to analyze the alternation between the network active period (NAP) and

79 and that of parasitic nematodes that exhibit alternation between uniparental and biparental reproduct

80 ees C, 37 degrees C, 42 degrees C, and daily alternations between 32 degrees C and 42 degrees C.

81 fsets, we recorded evoked potentials to 3 Hz alternations between bar gratings with and without a set

82 thin communities through random mutation and alternations between coexisting communities.

83 tters, we recorded evoked potentials to 3 Hz alternations between intact and scrambled text comprised

84 t to excitatory neurons leads to spontaneous alternations between L and Q states, similar to experime

85 between C and N demand, leading to transient alternations between N surplus and deficit.

86 lly integration then followed by spontaneous alternations between segregation and integration, each b

87 : observers consciously perceive spontaneous alternations between the two images.

88 presentations, subjects may report irregular alternations between these interpretations.

89 Subjects reported spontaneous alternations between two auditory perceptual states, 1-s

90 ate strongly correlates with the bond length alternation (BLA) of the two bridge bonds.

91 , outline monotonic increases in bond-length alternation (BLA) upon stepwise reduction.

92 either 75% [repetition blocks (RBs)] or 25% [alternation blocks (ABs)] of RTs.

93 with (C(9h)) and without (D(9h)) bond-angle alternation, both show a good agreement with the experim

94 axonogenesis genes exhibit little expression alternation but widespread splicing changes.

95 oise, whose random patterns not only promote alternation, but also provide signal-like information th

96 x (PPI), startle reactivity, and spontaneous alternation, but did not affect locomotor activity.

97 d locomotor activity and reduced spontaneous alternation, but did not alter PPI.

98 vated Cl(-) channels reduced beat-to-beat AP alternations, but prolonged APD and failed to suppress C

99 pond to a partner that breaks the pattern of alternation by themselves reverting to less regular beha

100 play a causal role in the rate of perceptual alternations by using transcranial magnetic stimulation

101 These data illustrate that hindlimb alternation can be manipulated independently from other

102 with (D(9h)) and without (D(18h)) bond-angle alternation, can be excluded.

103 ogous acyl-CoA synthetases supports a domain alternation catalytic mechanism in which these enzymes'

104 iving global and allele-specific copy number alternations (CNA) from cancer whole exome sequencing da

105 Results showed reciprocal lags at points of alternation, consistent with behavioral patterns.

106 The observed microbiome alternations could be related to dietary changes.

107 PCP movement has been linked to the domain alternation cycle of adenylation (A) domains, and recent

108 el geometries, including possible bond-angle alternation: D(18h) cumulene, D(9h) polyyne, D(9h) cumul

109 tructure-property correlation of bond length alternation data and Raman frequencies is proposed to ac

110 the analysis of drug-induced transcriptional alternation data, it can be naturally applied to many ot

111 The alternation/deficiency in activation-3 (ADA3) is an esse

112 reatment significantly reversing the Val/Val alternation deficits.

113 and in vivo have shown that flexor-extensor alternation during locomotion involves two classes of ge

114 a spinal INs, which help regulate left-right alternation during locomotion.

115 rontal areas in the initiation of perceptual alternations during binocular rivalry.

116 assic findings in reversal learning, delayed alternation, extinction, and devaluation as well as more

117 ed serial photographs aligned with automated alternation flicker (EyeIC, Narbeth, PA) and assessed th

118 ch complex displaying the required ABAB-type alternation for one face of the cube.

119 objectively and continuously map perceptual alternations for binocular-rivalry stimuli.

120 ization occurs that exhibits high degrees of alternation (>90% alternating diads) and produces degrad

121 bsets did not reveal significant age-related alternations; however, agonist stimulated-monocytes from

122 ion using novel object/place recognition and alternation in a Y-maze.

123 nans is the periodic beat-to-beat short-long alternation in action potential duration (APD), which is

124 homolateral LPN connections ensure fore-hind alternation in all gaits.

125 studies reveal the first case of diminishing alternation in behavior in a series of related structure

126 Cardiac alternans refers to a beat-to-beat alternation in contraction, action potential (AP) morpho

127 elated, and there is an approximately binary alternation in correlation intensity corresponding to th

128 ize in half-matched stereograms and temporal alternation in correlation, which we test in human obser

129 at the elastic modulus, E, shows an odd-even alternation in exactly the same manner as the melting te

130 ke distinct contributions to flexor-extensor alternation in half-center networks.

131 CaT alternans was observed without alternation in L-type Ca(2+) current, however, eliminati

132 event for cardiac reentry, is a beat-to-beat alternation in membrane potential and calcium transient.

133 r ACh levels in the FC recovered the rate of alternation in PTD rats as well as reduced arm-reentry p

134 A beat-to-beat alternation in the action potential duration (APD) of my

135 ular properties of the SC, and in particular alternation in the balance between solid and fluid SC co

136 haracteristic for antiaromaticity, and small alternation in the central aromatic rings.

137 Long cell-short cell alternation in the developing leaf epidermis indicates t

138 T-wave alternans (TWA) (i.e., a beat-to-beat alternation in the morphology and amplitude of the ST-se

139 ene cores with large double- and single-bond alternation in the pentalene units, characteristic for a

140 Alternans, the beat-to-beat alternation in the shape of cardiac electrical signals,

141 their connectivity providing flexor-extensor alternation in the spinal cord.

142 GluD1 KO was also evident by greater percent alternation in the spontaneous Y-maze test.

143 unterparts, contributing to left-right burst alternation in the swim motor patterns.

144 tap these other processes, including delayed alternation in the T maze for working memory, a water ma

145 CaT alternans was observed with and without alternation in the voltage command shape.

146 cts of MEF on cardiac alternans, which is an alternation in the width of the action potential that ty

147 ed: trace eyeblink conditioning, spontaneous alternation in the Y maze, social recognition, trace and

148 ion tends to minimize the importance of host alternation in virus transmission to humans and initial

149 Increased AP duration (APD) and beat-to-beat alternations in AP morphology lowered the pacing frequen

150 a decisive role in shaping the beat-to-beat alternations in AP morphology observed during alternans.

151 Using the KEGG database, significant alternations in biological pathways were detected among

152 interneurons are involved in flexor-extensor alternations in both intact cord and hemicords.

153 lternans, described as periodic beat-to-beat alternations in contraction, action potential (AP) morph

154 Cardiac alternans--periodic beat-to-beat alternations in contraction, action potential (AP) morph

155 level alternans is observed as beat-to-beat alternations in contraction, action potential (AP) morph

156 ar level alternans manifests as beat-to-beat alternations in contraction, action potential duration (

157 These changes were associated with alternations in counterregulatory hormone release.

158 duces diastolic cytosolic Ca(2+), leading to alternations in diastolic cytosolic Ca(2+), RyR2 inactiv

159 eports that specific combinations of genetic alternations in IDH1/2, ATRX, TERT, TP53, and co-deletio

160 ins an unresolved issue whether beat-to-beat alternations in intracellular Ca(2+) ([Ca(2+)]i ) or AP

161 These changes were attributable to diurnal alternations in L- and N-type components.

162 onstrate non-contact, in situ measurement of alternations in lasing features of the scaffolds while t

163 These alternations in many immune-related transcripts and biol

164 ted2(Delta/-) ESCs have enhanced glycolysis, alternations in mitochondria morphology, reduced glucose

165 take, metabolic shift in the astrocytes, and alternations in mitochondrial tricarboxylic acid cycle f

166 on is suppressed by oxidative stress through alternations in mRNA turnover, an effect that is reverse

167 hip, however, may change over time following alternations in other environmental factors.

168 r than relative quantitation of glycoprotein alternations in pathological states.

169 nted separately to the two eyes evoke strong alternations in perceptual dominance.

170 esses opposing sensory signals and generates alternations in perceptual dominance.

171 variation among drug-induced gene expression alternations in terms of a much smaller number of latent

172 ocular rivalry time locked to the perceptual alternations in the absence of active report.

173 PCR confirmed alternations in the gene expressions of fusion (Mfn2), c

174 suggests that Ca(2+) alternans results from alternations in the inactivation of cardiac RyR2 (ryanod

175 They secure flexor-extensor alternations in the intact cord but lose this function a

176 Ordovician limestone-marl alternations in the Oslo-Asker District have been interp

177 Our results showed that PEDV caused alternations in the structure and abundance of GM from l

178 ain factor that causes these dietary induced alternations in this taxa's abundance.

179 in the odd diacids are the reasons for these alternations in Tm.

180 volume was, which is likely a consequence of alternations in tooth position.

181 es, a stable percept gives way to perceptual alternations in which the two images compete for percept

182 o disease, such as how different copy-number alternations influence the proteome, the proteins associ

183 SCCH domain alternation is accompanied by conformational changes wit

184 We conclude that closed-to-open alternation is crucial for redox partner recognition and

185 However, such alternation is not expected for molecular amorphous mate

186 an der Waals radii) and that the bond-length-alternation is perturbed in the vicinity of this contact

187 According to the domain alternation mechanism and crystal structure evidence, th

188 iption factors (TFs), microRNAs, copy number alternations, methylation and germ-line genetic variatio

189 ot disrupt multi-joint movements or forelimb alternation, nor does it translate to a non-weight-beari

190 tive decline evaluated by Y-maze spontaneous alternation, novel object recognition, and Barnes maze s

191 ATCH structures, but deviations from perfect alternation occur.

192 Sleep-like brain-state alternations occur in rats under urethane anesthesia and

193 , in the presence of an advective flow, this alternation occurs only along the flow direction, propag

194 field potential, which reflects synchronous alternation of activity and silence across cortical neur

195 process was developed and applied where the alternation of aerobic-feast and anoxic-famine condition

196 Simple alternation of affinity ligands enables different protei

197 ided, leading, at x = 0.50, to strict Y-O-Sn alternation of B-site cations.

198 ns after SCI, which present evidence for the alternation of brain glucose oxidation.

199 ed by a hydrophobic ridge on one side and an alternation of cationic and anionic residues that run al

200 The beta-peptide allows the perfect alternation of cationic versus hydrophobic side chains,

201 Notably, CHCl3 is a convenient and safe alternation of CO gas, provides milder reaction conditio

202 Thus, alternation of deep water formation between the Antarcti

203 Coexistence or rapid alternation of depressive and manic symptoms in the same

204 We foresee that the alternation of different STMD would result in the fabric

205 ster larva, chemotaxis mainly consists of an alternation of distinct behavioral modes: runs and direc

206 However, the extent to which calcium-induced alternation of electrical activity in the atria contribu

207 ributed to a 'compensation effect': temporal alternation of events that exhibit either source-limited

208 Alternation of flexor and extensor activity in the mamma

209 t as the loss of interjoint coordination and alternation of flexor and extensor muscles.

210 Plants undergo alternation of generation in which reproductive cells de

211 al cycle in Candida albicans, which involves alternation of generations between diploid and tetraploi

212 'Milankovitch cycles') have driven cyclical alternation of glaciations (ice ages) and warmer intergl

213 tility and deep, short-lived recessions; and alternation of high- and low-output states where a relat

214 he hormone melatonin, is responsible for the alternation of high/low sleep propensity in relation to

215 h this alternation results from beat-to-beat alternation of intracellular Ca(2+) wave propagation, th

216 ode worms of the genus Strongyloides have an alternation of many asexual, all-female generations with

217 CN, metal ordering is incomplete, and strict alternation of metals does not occur.

218 V0V CINs and V2a interneurons to left-right alternation of neural activity, switching gaits between

219 s physical activity, itself modulated by the alternation of night and day, can also regulate motor pr

220 he utility of CRISPR-Cas9 for direct genetic alternation of NOD mice.

221 Our data suggest that the alternation of pearls and strings is an energetically fa

222 al tubular chain resulting from the periodic alternation of POM and supramolecular cation, featuring

223 rature ECD spectrum of 2 displays in fact an alternation of positive and negative ECD maxima.

224 state in an external magnetic field via the alternation of reentrant curvature of a microstructured

225 a current trial but by their response to the alternation of stimulus congruence (incongruent or congr

226 ctive site induce changes in the bond-length alternation of the all-trans retinyl chromophore and aff

227 ns did, however, strongly correlate with the alternation of the influent biological oxygen demand and

228 e employed antibody array to investigate the alternation of the major signaling pathways in NSCLC cel

229 ral shift is due to an increased bond-length alternation of the protonated Schiff base of 11-cis-reti

230 omers) is due to the decrease in bond length alternation of the retinal.

231 responding to the solvent exposure/shielding alternation of the side chains.

232 hain length independent but show an odd-even alternation of the spatial orientation of the terminal C

233 Irregular alternation of turbulent and laminar regions is inherent

234 Beat-to-beat alternations of AP morphology and CaT amplitude revealed

235 s slow conformational changes and positional alternations of both subdomains with respect to each oth

236 ough the Dirac point, we are able to observe alternations of conductance maxima and minima with gate

237 locks are synchronized to the environment by alternations of light and dark.

238 ly generated state which is characterized by alternations of network quiescence and stereotypical epi

239 blem, the capuchins were tested with various alternations of the original food reward and cloth.

240 The alternations of the TRIM proteins were confirmed by West

241 Alternation on both eyes was synchronized so that only 1

242 characterize triplet streaming either during alternations or during buildup.

243 rationalizations for (i) pronounced even/odd alternation patterns in the magnitude or direction of ki

244 erged at the same time that lesions impaired alternation performance, suggesting that the RSC gradual

245 the self-regulated sample/reference droplet alternation promotes ease of use.

246 ssion in juveniles increased the spontaneous alternation rate and CA1 postsynaptic discharge and redu

247 matter integrity correlate with individuals' alternation rate for a bistable, rotating structure-from

248 More specifically, spontaneous alternation rate, a behavioral indicator of hippocampal

249 ative errors without significantly affecting alternation rates.

250 To compare alternation ratios of left and right limbs before and af

251 donor-acceptor strategy with the bond-length alternation reduction strategy.

252 nal population, we find that the neocortical alternations reflect a dynamical regime in which a stabl

253 ve states (slow waves) while the hippocampal alternations reflect a stable inactive state interrupted

254 rrence of transgene silencing and epigenetic alternations remains unresolved for most transgenic plan

255 nyl groups in 1 lead to enhanced bond length alternation, resulting in weaker aromaticity of the six-

256 Although this alternation results from beat-to-beat alternation of int

257 The response of the structural (bond-length alternation, rotational barrier) and molecular propertie

258 working memory as assessed by a spontaneous alternation (SA) task.

259 Heme-pocket alternations share some similarities with the heme-based

260 howed that animals with 5 + 2 and 5 + 5 diet alternations significantly inhibited body weight and fat

261 lar dopamine levels in the mPFC and improved alternation T-maze performance.

262 hormone treatment during aging on a delayed alternation t-maze.

263 this, we trained rats on a continuous T-maze alternation task and examined RSC firing patterns throug

264 We found that it learns a simple spatial alternation task more slowly and makes different errors

265 nt mice, as assessed using a delayed spatial alternation task results.

266 experiments, deficits emerged on the spatial alternation task that precluded the use of intramaze cue

267 Similarly, de novo learning of an alternation task was facilitated by CA3 NMDARs; this exp

268 uring the continuous version of the rewarded alternation task without delays.

269 y, all animals performed a reinforced T-maze alternation task, then a more challenging version that n

270 sleep stages in male rats learning a spatial alternation task.

271 learning and mastery of a continuous spatial alternation task.

272 rajectory during performance of a continuous alternation task.

273 ing a popular behavioral paradigm: a spatial alternation task.

274 s compared to incorrect, trials in a spatial alternation task.

275 ted awake SWRs in animals learning a spatial alternation task.

276 l ensembles throughout learning of a spatial alternation task.

277 For example, spatial alternation tasks are treated as paradigmatic tools for

278 tests (object location and Y-maze continuous alternation tasks) demonstrate that this PDE4D inhibitor

279 object-placement and the Y-maze spontaneous alternation tasks.

280 normalities in syphilis underwent the mental alternation test (MAT), venipuncture, and lumbar punctur

281 ing memory during the continuous spontaneous alternation test with trends towards reduced short-term

282 onstrated a slower rate of binocular rivalry alternations than matched control subjects, with longer

283 associated with several metabolic (hormonal) alternations that favor lipolysis.

284 Following chronic diet alternation, the effects of microinfusing the CRF1 recep

285 ne binding mode characterized by only subtle alternations to the individual OB-fold subdomain structu

286 , odd/even hospital number or date of birth, alternation) to estimate the efficacy of antibiotic prop

287 [repetition trials (RTs)] or two different [alternation trials (ATs)] object stimuli.

288 ancreatic beta cells is coupled to metabolic alternations triggered by sulfhydration of key enzymes i

289 Both alternation types elicited robust activity at the 3 Hz s

290 Brain-state alternations under urethane anesthesia were closely corr

291 s is critical to study the origin of network alternations underlying human neurologic and neuropsychi

292 nd lengths reveal a reduction in bond-length alternation upon photoexcitation, indicating significant

293 uce a Marcus-Hush model with the bond length alternation vibrational mode, treating the GFP absorptio

294 ude, but the spatial spread of early (<2 Hz) alternation was the greatest under intermediate (not low

295 s on spatial memory, assessed by spontaneous alternation, were different as a function of region (FC,

296 te only biochemical evidence supports domain alternation with luciferase.

297 rile vs 1777 cm(-1) for BTP) and bond length alternation within its benzenoid ring.

298 It describes perceptual alternations without competition per se, and underscores

299 asonic vocalization, memory-based behavioral alternation, working memory and thigmotaxis, compared wi

300 ry deficits of 5XFAD mice in the spontaneous alternation Y-maze task.