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1 e also observed septal thickening, decreased alveolar air space total volume and, septa surface densi
8 esults: Antenatal PHi therapy preserves lung alveolar and vascular growth and lung function and preve
10 artery is a branch of the posterior superior alveolar artery that supplies the lateral wall of the ma
11 ity assays performed in adenocarcinoma human alveolar basal epithelial (A549) and highly metastatic m
12 includes 2 mineralized tissues, cementum and alveolar bone (AB), both essential for tooth attachment.
16 ors related to the resorption of the palatal alveolar bone caused by tooth movement after the maxilla
17 ion and junctional epithelium, cementum with alveolar bone crest destruction, but animals pretreated
20 mparable outcomes in terms of maintenance of alveolar bone dimensions, feasibility of implant placeme
21 ontia, microdontia, tooth root deficiencies, alveolar bone hypoplasia, and a range of skeletal malfor
23 C) functions and increased bacterial load in alveolar bone in vivo and whether DC inhibition alone pr
27 ts surrounding dental implants, and reverses alveolar bone loss following extraction socket remodelin
30 flammation, gingival tissue destruction, and alveolar bone loss through sustained exacerbation of the
36 4-DPCA/hydrogel), to promote regeneration of alveolar bone lost owing to experimental periodontitis.
44 RP-SG) is indicated to attenuate physiologic alveolar bone resorption as a consequence of tooth extra
45 tor and TES on the inflammatory response and alveolar bone resorption associated with ligature-induce
46 main effector Caspase-1 in inflammation and alveolar bone resorption associated with periodontitis.
50 n periodontal ligament (PDL) disintegration, alveolar bone resorption, and ultimately tooth loss.
53 dy is to evaluate the changes in the palatal alveolar bone thickness and find the factors related to
55 es of maxillary central incisors and palatal alveolar bone thickness were measured, and the correspon
57 s were disturbed in Hyp versus WT long bone, alveolar bone, and cementum, including osteocyte/cemento
59 tructure with surrounding native dentine and alveolar bone, Raman microspectroscopy analysis is used.
62 that were localized to regions of mucus and alveolar-bronchiolar hyperplasia, proliferations of type
66 minative role in bacterial dissemination and alveolar-capillary barrier dysfunction, and edema toxin
67 we examined the structural integrity of the alveolar-capillary barrier in archival formalin-fixed lu
68 rane of gram-negative bacteria, disrupts the alveolar-capillary barrier, triggering pulmonary vascula
69 Ethambutol concentrations were highest in alveolar cells (alveolar cells:plasma ratio 15.0, 95% CI
71 cCRE linked to SLC6A20, a gene expressed in alveolar cells and with known functional association wit
75 ncentrations were highest in alveolar cells (alveolar cells:plasma ratio 15.0, 95% CI 11.4-18.6).
77 despite their significant restoration in the alveolar compartment of the lung as well as in the perip
78 e of airway epithelial-like cells within the alveolar compartments of the lung, herein termed bronchi
79 ble), nausea and vomiting, sedation, minimal alveolar concentration of volatile anesthetic, fatigue,
81 ested to determine alveolarization by radial alveolar counts, pulmonary vessel density, and right ven
82 surgical flap was placed within 3 mm of the alveolar crest (286/306 sites) as opposed to 50% when th
84 ioning the surgical flap more closely to the alveolar crest when performing osseous surgery resulted
86 ic observations were consistent with diffuse alveolar damage (70/70) and capillary dilatation and con
87 Both lungs showed various stages of diffuse alveolar damage (DAD), including edema, hyaline membrane
88 red in the absence of histologically evident alveolar damage and abundance of neutrophils in the pare
91 c pattern in the peripheral lung was diffuse alveolar damage with perivascular T-cell infiltration.
93 ted with the pathologic processes of diffuse alveolar damage, capillary dilatation and congestion, an
94 proinflammatory substances, causing diffuse alveolar damage, which is the histopathological basis of
97 asia, characterized by interrupted postnatal alveolar development and increased morbidity to respirat
100 found to have lymphocytic bronchiolitis and alveolar ductitis with B-cell follicles and emphysema, i
101 ed marked epithelial hyperplasia in proximal alveolar ducts and adjacent alveoli with associated cent
105 surgical cases of cystic echinococcosis and alveolar echinococcosis reported through the national ec
108 ovel positive regulator of ST2 expression in alveolar ECs to generate retinoic acid (RA) and supports
109 nd supports the synthesis of RA from type II alveolar ECs to suppress excessive activation of innate
110 the epithelium that lines the alveolus, the alveolar endothelium is made up of two intermingled cell
113 how amelioration of lung function, decreased alveolar epithelial cell apoptosis, and fibroblast proli
115 murine lower airway tissues, primary type II alveolar epithelial cells (AECIIs), and the mouse lung c
118 dent AMs can blunt inflammatory signaling in alveolar epithelial cells (ECs) by transcellular deliver
119 that miR-17 and miR-548b were upregulated in alveolar epithelial cells after CI/EVR, which merit furt
120 r cell polarity (PCP) pathway is required in alveolar epithelial cells and myofibroblasts for alveolo
122 To overcome the scarcity of primary human alveolar epithelial cells for lung research, and the lim
125 unknown etiology; however, apoptosis of lung alveolar epithelial cells plays a role in disease progre
126 ung is determined by their interactions with alveolar epithelial cells, in particular alveolar type 1
128 Using lung microvascular endothelial and alveolar epithelial cells, we demonstrated that N-WASP d
129 is expressed predominantly in bronchial and alveolar epithelial cells, with reduced expression in al
135 ed a new method to immortalise primary human alveolar epithelial lung cells using a non-viral vector
137 ifferentiation that allows us to investigate alveolar epithelial progenitor cell differentiation in v
144 as organoids derived from single adult human alveolar epithelial type II (AT2) or KRT5(+) basal cells
145 -derived air-liquid interface (ALI) model of alveolar epithelial type II (ATII)-like cell differentia
146 Sftpc-cRaf-IKK2DN) in cRaf-induced tumors in alveolar epithelial type II cells restricted tumor forma
148 Here, we show that collaboration with the alveolar epithelium is critical for controlling infectio
150 how Legionella-infected macrophages use the alveolar epithelium to metabolically process myeloid cel
152 at simulates the initial apical infection of alveolar epithelium with SARS-CoV-2 by using induced plu
154 lecular characteristics of the healthy human alveolar epithelium, we have developed a new method to i
159 ild-type strain caused high mortality, intra-alveolar hemorrhages, extensive alveolar septal sequestr
162 genation and lung aeration but may result in alveolar hyperinflation and hemodynamic alterations.
163 lung and could reduce both the occurrence of alveolar hypoxia and absorption atelectasis, thus optimi
164 Neutrophils may contribute to the diffuse alveolar inflammation seen in acute respiratory distress
166 uding high levels of inflammatory cytokines, alveolar inflammatory infiltrates and vascular microthro
167 duction of alveolar type 1 cells, failure of alveolar inflation and early postnatal lethality in mous
170 ctors Stat1 and Rorc Additionally, bronchial alveolar lavage fluid from infected IL-8R2-deficient mic
171 ce, histological lung injury scores, broncho-alveolar lavage protein levels and cell counts, and IL-6
172 ginated Obstruction Response (POOR) in which alveolar leak leads to surfactant dysfunction and increa
173 oid models to finely map the trajectories of alveolar-lineage cells during injury repair and lung reg
174 physiologically relevant human bronchial and alveolar lung mucosa models cultured at air-liquid inter
175 he lung cells, especially on the predominant alveolar macrophage (AM) population, is limited.Objectiv
176 intracellular depot of ciprofloxacin to the alveolar macrophage compartment that was sustained over
177 lammatory cytokine, plays a critical role in alveolar macrophage homeostasis, lung inflammation and i
178 controlling CXCL13 gene expression in human alveolar macrophages (AM) and monocyte-derived macrophag
184 he number of classical (SiglecFhighCD11bneg) alveolar macrophages (AMs) was reduced by approximately
185 tion of transcriptomes and open chromatin of alveolar macrophages (AMs), interstitial macrophages (IM
189 axis and differentiate into monocyte-derived alveolar macrophages (Mo-AMs), which is a cell populatio
190 n mouse models, depletion of tissue-resident alveolar macrophages (TRAMs) attenuated neutrophil recru
191 two macrophage populations, tissue-resident alveolar macrophages and interstitial macrophages, which
192 over lnc-IL7R levels were reduced in lavaged alveolar macrophages and primary human small airway epit
195 el self-promoting mechanism of activation of alveolar macrophages by arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase-der
197 R2 expression in a subset of mouse and human alveolar macrophages further highlights EGR2 as a conser
198 e airway immune cell repertoire shifted from alveolar macrophages in healthy control subjects to a pr
202 e production, reduced phagocytic function of alveolar macrophages, and consequently, increased pneumo
203 en genes, IgG4-rich immune complexes coating alveolar macrophages, and increased immunostaining for p
204 e alpha7nAChR in granulocytes, monocytes and alveolar macrophages, and low expression levels of alpha
205 s and Main Results: Adding IFN-beta to MDMs, alveolar macrophages, and PBECs prior to, but not after,
206 461630
207 the airways and expressed on the surface of alveolar macrophages, dendritic cells, innate lymphoid t
208 hyperoxia caused a shift in the phenotype of alveolar macrophages, increasing proportion of cells wit
209 an primates, Siglec-1 is highly expressed by alveolar macrophages, whose abundance correlates with pa
215 al mandible fractures involving the inferior alveolar nerve (15 affected IAN and 15 unaffected IAN fr
216 col for direct visualization of the inferior alveolar nerve in the setting of mandibular fractures.
217 derlying changes in respiratory quotient and alveolar oxygen tension during venovenous extracorporeal
222 n significant declines in community-acquired alveolar pneumonia (CAAP) and overall chest radiography
224 bsorption atelectasis, and maintain the same alveolar PO2, by increasing the extracorporeal oxygen de
226 ing growth failure, renal disease, pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, autoimmune disorders and osteoporo
227 ons shows how an inflammatory niche controls alveolar regeneration by controlling stem cell fate and
234 lts demonstrated the feasibility of studying alveolar repair using hiPSC-AEC2 cultured at the ALI and
241 resh extraction socket may partly reduce the alveolar ridge contraction and that several factors like
243 After minimally traumatic tooth extraction, alveolar ridge dimensions were measured using a custom-f
244 at the favorable effects of PRF membranes in alveolar ridge preservation may be attributed, at least
246 ical and radiographic dimensional changes in alveolar ridge width with an average horizontal bone gai
247 e identify GORAB as a regulator of embryonic alveolar sac formation as genetically disrupting the Gor
248 ung mesenchyme fibroblasts, and suggest that alveolar sac formation resembles a patterning event that
250 asts could, respectively, mimic or attenuate alveolar sac-like phenotypes in a co-culture model.
251 The local density of IMs was greater in the alveolar septa than in the connective tissue surrounding
254 ality, intra-alveolar hemorrhages, extensive alveolar septal sequestration of bacteria and neutrophil
256 egulates pulmonary angiogenesis resulting in alveolar simplification mimicking BPD in neonatal mice,
257 proved elastin fiber organization, decreased alveolar simplification, and preserved lung function in
258 rogressed to severe airspace enlargement and alveolar simplification, with concurrent thinning in the
259 bundance of neutrophils in the parenchyma or alveolar space did not change at these time points.
260 helial Vegfa deletion; without Car4 ECs, the alveolar space is aberrantly enlarged despite the normal
262 confirm prominent hyaluronan exudates in the alveolar spaces of Covid-19 lungs, supporting the notion
264 changes and recruitment of neutrophils into alveolar spaces, which might be linked to a decrease in
266 ith lineage tracing revealed that airway and alveolar stem cells converge on a unique Krt8 + transiti
267 ca-induced fibrosis by reestablishing normal alveolar structure and decreasing both collagen accumula
272 using synthetic peptide surrogates) act like alveolar surfactant proteins to rapidly bind and stabili
273 of ACE2 were significantly increased in both alveolar tissue and bronchial epithelium of patients wit
276 d that loss of Cyp26b1 leads to reduction of alveolar type 1 cells, failure of alveolar inflation and
280 reatment increased lung endothelial cell and alveolar type 2 cell proliferation.Conclusions: Postnata
281 ked to SARS-CoV-2 host entry gene TMPRSS2 in alveolar type 2 cells, which had immune regulatory signa
282 the propagation and differentiation of human alveolar type 2 cells/pneumocytes derived from primary l
285 Grp78, a key regulator of ER homeostasis, in alveolar type II (AT2) cells, progenitors of distal lung
286 ulture model, comprising immortalised bovine alveolar type II (BATII) epithelial cells and bovine pul
287 ing and a reduced proliferative potential of alveolar type II cells and club cells, increased cellula
293 s that orchestrate the ejection of milk from alveolar units and its passage along the mammary ductal
295 eal pressure, lung aeration measured via CT, alveolar wall thickness, cell infiltration, and surfacta
296 and pneumomediastinum due to the rupture of alveolar walls and barotrauma in mechanically ventilated
298 2 activity in turn causes the destruction of alveolar walls leading to emphysema, making it potential