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1 odulates the ability of the TM helix to bind amantadine.
2 activity is inhibited by the antiviral drug amantadine.
3 e absence and presence of the antiviral drug amantadine.
4 ssible viruses in the presence or absence of amantadine.
5 otetramers that bind the anti-influenza drug amantadine.
6 otein is not inhibited by the antiviral drug amantadine.
7 f the largest chemical shift perturbation by amantadine.
8 ion channel that was partially inhibited by amantadine.
9 ng resistance of influenza A viruses against amantadine.
10 nce and absence of the channel-blocking drug amantadine.
11 target for the action of the antiviral drug amantadine.
12 hain are more constrained in the presence of amantadine.
13 mutant, S31N, in the presence and absence of amantadine.
14 annel blockers, but not the AM2 WT inhibitor amantadine.
15 ted with ketamine, midazolam, ribavirin, and amantadine.
16 y of M2TM in the absence and the presence of amantadine.
17 r virus functioning and a target of the drug amantadine.
18 that retain the ability to bind to the drug amantadine.
19 of influenza virus grown in the presence of amantadine.
20 generated that appears adequate for binding amantadine.
21 ole determinant of resistance of A/WSN/33 to amantadine.
22 a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of amantadine.
23 or the observed inhibition of proton flux by amantadine.
24 n channels, which are the target of the drug amantadine.
25 in, clathrin adaptor AP-2, and hsc70, and 2) amantadine.
26 e ammonium group of the anti-viral compound, amantadine.
27 iral function and are the target of the drug amantadine.
28 M2-V27S, which is resistant to the inhibitor amantadine.
29 associated with resistance to the antiviral amantadine.
30 pH, cholesterol, and the antiinfluenza drug Amantadine.
31 itro genetic barrier to drug resistance than amantadine.
32 signed to inhibit viruses with resistance to amantadine.
33 olidine derivatives designed as analogues of amantadine.
34 es and shows greatly decreased inhibition by amantadine.
35 nfected Madin-Darby canine kidney cells with amantadine (1-aminoadamantane hydrochloride)-resistant h
36 nd 50 mg, respectively) four times a day and amantadine (100 mg) three times a day without adequate i
37 ystem to receive either oseltamivir (75 mg), amantadine (100 mg), and ribavirin (600 mg) combination
40 crog/kg per week), ribavirin (800 mg/d) plus amantadine (200 mg/d), or PEG interferon alpha 2b (1.0 m
41 g increases in AADC were noted with 40 mg/kg amantadine (3.8-fold for CS, 9.0-fold for SN), 40 mg/kg
42 .2-43.1) with placebo, 41.3 (38.8-43.7) with amantadine, 39.0 (36.6-41.4) with modafinil, and 38.6 (3
44 udipine (10 mg/kg), memantine (40 mg/kg) and amantadine (40 mg/kg) strongly increased DDC, whilst not
45 cipants reported adverse events while taking amantadine (49 [39%] of 127 patients), modafinil (50 [40
52 uenza A M2 channel renders it insensitive to amantadine (AMT) and rimantadine (RMT) block, but it is
53 his end, we have investigated the binding of amantadine (Amt) to the wild type (wt) M2 channel and it
54 he primary binding site for the antiflu drug amantadine (AMT), probably because that domain is relati
56 )]undecane scaffold designed as analogues of amantadine, an inhibitor of the M2 proton channel of inf
59 ients given moderate doses (2000-4000 mg) of amantadine and 2.84 times higher in the subgroup of pati
62 ave studied the effects of administration of amantadine and budipine with the antidepressants reboxet
63 mutation (S31N) with improved efficacy over amantadine and HMA (IC50 = 0.6 microM and 4.4 microM, re
68 The receptor-mediated endocytosis inhibitors amantadine and phenylarsine oxide inhibited the binding
69 patients with chronic HCV infection received amantadine and ribavirin, combined with 6 weeks of high-
72 rug-protein cross peaks, which indicate that amantadine and rimantadine bind to the pore in the same
73 s prophylaxis against influenza in families, amantadine and rimantadine have had inconsistent effecti
75 xterior rather than to His37, in contrast to amantadine and rimantadine in the wild-type channel, sug
78 eviously available agents, the M2 inhibitors amantadine and rimantadine, could only be used to treat
82 nhibited by amine-containing adamantyl drugs amantadine and rimantadine, which have been shown to bin
83 N1, tend to be sensitive to antiviral drugs, amantadine and rimantadine, while the S31N mutant viruse
84 uenza A is the target of the antiviral drugs amantadine and rimantadine, whose effectiveness has been
85 rus is a target for the anti-influenza drugs amantadine and rimantadine, whose effectiveness was dimi
86 (A/M2) is the target of the antiviral drugs amantadine and rimantadine, whose use has been discontin
91 lop in vivo resistance of influenza virus to amantadine and to zanamivir, by use of the ferret model
93 channel is the target of the antiviral drug amantadine (and its methyl derivative rimantadine), wher
94 monary embolism and myocarditis while taking amantadine, and a multiple sclerosis exacerbation requir
96 %) patients to the placebo, methylphenidate, amantadine, and modafinil sequence; 35 (25%) patients to
97 ase 2 trial of a combination of oseltamivir, amantadine, and ribavirin versus oseltamivir monotherapy
98 Recently, a new family of compounds based on amantadine- and aryl-substituted isoxazole were discover
99 onoamine oxidase type B inhibitors [MAOBIs], amantadine, anticholinergics, beta-blockers, or dopamine
103 ntrolled clinical trial suggested a role for amantadine as a treatment for pathological gambling in p
104 agents (ammonium chloride, chloroquine, and amantadine), as well as energy depletion, prevented BDV
106 docking calculations, the open channel binds amantadine at the more favorable internal site, in good
107 Moreover, binding of the antiviral drug, amantadine, at the N-terminal pore at low pH did not con
108 gnificant microsecond-time scale motion, and amantadine binding alters the motional rates, causing li
110 ucture of the M2 protein and its change upon amantadine binding is crucial for designing antiviral dr
111 hanism for the pH-dependent association, and amantadine binding of M2, based on studies of a peptide
113 eptide than the apo peptide, indicating that amantadine binding reduces the conformational heterogene
114 olid-state NMR spectroscopy to determine the amantadine binding site in the cytoplasmic-helix-contain
115 with the exception of water molecules in the amantadine binding site not included in the Rosetta desi
116 t spot is an internal cavity overlapping the amantadine binding site seen in the x-ray structure.
121 how by solid-state NMR spectroscopy that two amantadine-binding sites exist in M2 in phospholipid bil
130 rge to small residue changes destabilize the amantadine bound tetramer whereas mutations to side-chai
137 of the M2 trans-membrane domain blocked with amantadine, built using orientational constraints obtain
139 other described channel-blocking molecules, amantadine causes the channel gate of NMDA receptors to
144 protonation equilibrium model, suggest that amantadine competes with protons for binding to the depr
145 Similarly, pretreatment of target cells with amantadine, concanamycin A, concanamycin B, chloroquine,
146 linically tolerated NMDA antagonists such as amantadine could reduce the delay in therapeutic onset o
147 al testing, we discovered benzyl-substituted amantadine derivatives with activity against both S31N a
150 valuate the efficacy and safety of ADS-5102 (amantadine) extended-release 274-mg capsules for treatme
154 od, recovery was significantly faster in the amantadine group than in the placebo group, as measured
161 The study examined the effectiveness of amantadine in reducing cocaine withdrawal symptoms and i
162 ed electron densities attributed to a single amantadine in the amino-terminal half of the pore, indic
163 ical trials, is needed to assess the role of amantadine in the development and treatment of ICDs in P
164 hors evaluated the efficacy of buspirone and amantadine in the treatment of sexual dysfunction associ
165 ing an unvaccinated 75-year-old patient with amantadine increased life expectancy by 0.0014 QALY at a
168 fluenza A virus M2 protein is a pH-gated and amantadine-inhibited proton channel important for the vi
169 These results give insights into the lack of amantadine inhibition of BM2 and reveal structural diver
173 dministration-approved influenza A antiviral amantadine inhibits the wild-type (WT) AM2 channel but n
175 annels between amantadine-sensitive A/M2 and amantadine-insensitive BM2 designed to define the drug-b
176 ge-clamp oocyte studies using the ubiquitous amantadine-insensitive M2 S31N variant, the current bloc
177 n the pore is a probable explanation for the amantadine insensitivity of the BM2 protein and suggests
178 l backbone, while the hydrocarbon portion of amantadine interacts with the glycerol backbone and much
179 for the N-terminal residues, indicating that amantadine is bound to the pore lumen between Gly(34) an
183 al results demonstrate that the long axis of amantadine is on average parallel to the bilayer normal,
184 xation and by the MD simulation showing that amantadine is within the interfacial region and that the
185 The high-affinity site, occupied by a single amantadine, is located in the N-terminal channel lumen,
186 Both tetramerization and the binding of amantadine lead to increases in the magnitude of the ell
192 equence; 35 (25%) patients to the modafinil, amantadine, methylphenidate, and placebo sequence; and 3
195 tudy do not support an indiscriminate use of amantadine, modafinil, or methylphenidate for the treatm
197 eas the crystal structure indicates a single amantadine molecule in the pore of the channel, the NMR
199 ent sensitive to the M(2)-specific inhibitor amantadine) of the cytoplasmic tail truncation mutants e
201 e influenza virus inhibitors oseltamivir and amantadine on the kinetics of in vivo infection progress
202 . falciparum lines subjected to selection by amantadine or blasticidin that carry PfCRT mutations (C1
204 rents with 3- to 6-fold greater potency than amantadine or HMA (IC50 = 0.2 vs. 0.6 and 1.3 microM, re
205 Patients were randomly assigned to receive amantadine or placebo for 4 weeks and were followed for
206 peripheral and pore-forming helices to which amantadine or rimantadine binds, and compound binding sp
207 conductance of M2 using the anti-viral drug amantadine or rimantadine inhibits viral replication.
211 stration sequences: 35 (25%) patients to the amantadine, placebo, modafinil, and methylphenidate sequ
212 at therapeutically relevant concentrations, amantadine preferentially blocks inward-rectifying K+ ch
213 with siRNA, or inhibition of its activity by amantadine, prevented the decrease in CFTR expression an
214 eutral conditions, external addition of 1 mM amantadine produced a reduction in flux consistent with
216 domain of the protein has caused widespread amantadine resistance in most of the currently circulati
220 s amantadine sensitive, whereas A/WSN/33 was amantadine resistant, indicating that the M2 residue N31
221 ion of the wild-type (WT) M2 channel and the amantadine-resistant A/M2-S31N and A/M2-V27A mutant ion
222 Of note, two of the compounds inhibited the amantadine-resistant A/M2-V27A and A/M2-L26F mutant ion
227 also show that the complexes block the G34E amantadine-resistant mutant despite some crowding in the
240 four currently approved antiviral agents are amantadine, rimantadine, zanamivir [Relenza, Glaxo Wellc
241 as one CH2 group to the methyl adduct of the amantadine/rimantadine analogue, 2-methyl-2-aminoadamant
242 en together our functional data suggest that amantadine/rimantadine binding outside of the channel po
244 esidues 24-36 of the A/M2 TM domain show 85% amantadine/rimantadine sensitivity and specific activity
250 We have generated chimeric channels between amantadine-sensitive A/M2 and amantadine-insensitive BM2
254 -N-carbamimidoylnicotinamide ( 9: ) inhibits amantadine-sensitive M2 currents with 3- to 6-fold great
256 o the cytoplasmic membrane and had specific, amantadine-sensitive proton transport activity indisting
257 (TM) domain (roughly residues 22-46) for the amantadine-sensitive proton-channel activity and an amph
259 o mutant protein subunits was 0.85:0.15, the amantadine sensitivity was reduced to 50% and for a rati
262 mer-tetramer equilibrium, and the binding of amantadine shifts the monomer-tetramer equilibrium towar
263 ts of (13)C-labeled protein and (2)H-labeled amantadine showed that in 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-p
264 ompetitive NMDA receptor antagonists such as amantadine showing synergy with conventional antidepress
268 who received placebo, subjects who received amantadine submitted significantly more benzoylecgonine-
270 was further subgrouped by use and non-use of amantadine, the hazard ratio for corneal edema was 1.79
271 n transfer indicates that, in the absence of amantadine, the initial spin diffusion rate mainly depen
272 anging from 2483 dollars per QALY saved with amantadine to 70,300 dollars per QALY saved with oseltam
273 selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and amantadine to assist motor recovery poststroke and traum
274 of the tetramer, we measured the binding of amantadine to the resting state of the channel, and exam
276 on in all cell types, whereas, surprisingly, amantadine treatment more efficiently blocked infection
280 ICDs) in PD, amantadine use (n = 728), vs no amantadine use (n = 2,357), was positively associated wi
281 y of impulse control disorders (ICDs) in PD, amantadine use (n = 728), vs no amantadine use (n = 2,35
283 remained after controlling for covariates of amantadine use, including both dopamine agonist use and
284 t the start of treatment, those who received amantadine used significantly less cocaine during the tr
285 cle that are inhibited by the antiviral drug amantadine: virus uncoating in endosomes and M2 protein-
286 The growth of influenza viruses inhibited by amantadine was compared to the growth of an M2-del(29-31
288 influenza virus A/LosAngeles/1/87 (H3N2) to amantadine was generated within 6 days, during a single
291 ing antisera against the human virus HAs and amantadine, we selected reassortants containing the huma
292 wn to bind inside the A/M2 channel pore, and amantadine were exploited to demonstrate competition bet
293 he D44A channel was found to be sensitive to amantadine when measured by electrophysiological recordi
296 parallels the pH dependence of inhibition by amantadine, which has previously been ascribed to proton
297 rom the binding site of the hydrophobic drug amantadine, which is about 10 A N-terminal to His37.
299 so demonstrated that the anti-influenza drug amantadine, which targets the M2 proton channel, suppres
300 binds the C(3) symmetric small molecule drug amantadine with each protein monomer making identical in