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1 odulates the ability of the TM helix to bind amantadine.
2  activity is inhibited by the antiviral drug amantadine.
3 e absence and presence of the antiviral drug amantadine.
4 ssible viruses in the presence or absence of amantadine.
5 otetramers that bind the anti-influenza drug amantadine.
6 otein is not inhibited by the antiviral drug amantadine.
7 f the largest chemical shift perturbation by amantadine.
8  ion channel that was partially inhibited by amantadine.
9 ng resistance of influenza A viruses against amantadine.
10 nce and absence of the channel-blocking drug amantadine.
11  target for the action of the antiviral drug amantadine.
12 hain are more constrained in the presence of amantadine.
13 mutant, S31N, in the presence and absence of amantadine.
14 annel blockers, but not the AM2 WT inhibitor amantadine.
15 ted with ketamine, midazolam, ribavirin, and amantadine.
16 y of M2TM in the absence and the presence of amantadine.
17 r virus functioning and a target of the drug amantadine.
18  that retain the ability to bind to the drug amantadine.
19  of influenza virus grown in the presence of amantadine.
20  generated that appears adequate for binding amantadine.
21 ole determinant of resistance of A/WSN/33 to amantadine.
22  a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of amantadine.
23 or the observed inhibition of proton flux by amantadine.
24 n channels, which are the target of the drug amantadine.
25 in, clathrin adaptor AP-2, and hsc70, and 2) amantadine.
26 e ammonium group of the anti-viral compound, amantadine.
27 iral function and are the target of the drug amantadine.
28 M2-V27S, which is resistant to the inhibitor amantadine.
29  associated with resistance to the antiviral amantadine.
30  pH, cholesterol, and the antiinfluenza drug Amantadine.
31 itro genetic barrier to drug resistance than amantadine.
32 signed to inhibit viruses with resistance to amantadine.
33 olidine derivatives designed as analogues of amantadine.
34 es and shows greatly decreased inhibition by amantadine.
35 nfected Madin-Darby canine kidney cells with amantadine (1-aminoadamantane hydrochloride)-resistant h
36 nd 50 mg, respectively) four times a day and amantadine (100 mg) three times a day without adequate i
37 ystem to receive either oseltamivir (75 mg), amantadine (100 mg), and ribavirin (600 mg) combination
38 vs 75 [7], p<0.0001) as was block by 100 muM amantadine (18% [4] vs 44 [12], p<0.0001).
39                                         When amantadine (20 mg/kg) or budipine (5 mg/kg) was co-admin
40 crog/kg per week), ribavirin (800 mg/d) plus amantadine (200 mg/d), or PEG interferon alpha 2b (1.0 m
41 g increases in AADC were noted with 40 mg/kg amantadine (3.8-fold for CS, 9.0-fold for SN), 40 mg/kg
42 .2-43.1) with placebo, 41.3 (38.8-43.7) with amantadine, 39.0 (36.6-41.4) with modafinil, and 38.6 (3
43                                     Acutely, amantadine (40 mg/kg) or budipine (10 mg/kg) did not sig
44 udipine (10 mg/kg), memantine (40 mg/kg) and amantadine (40 mg/kg) strongly increased DDC, whilst not
45 cipants reported adverse events while taking amantadine (49 [39%] of 127 patients), modafinil (50 [40
46                                              Amantadine, a drug known to inhibit influenza A viral ma
47 scious state based on a clinical trial using amantadine, a weak dopamine transporter blocker.
48                                              Amantadine accelerated the pace of functional recovery d
49                     These data indicate that amantadine affects the M2 proton channel mainly by chang
50                                              Amantadine also reduces the conformational heterogeneity
51  model suggests that Ser31 may interact with amantadine amine via hydrogen bonding.
52 uenza A M2 channel renders it insensitive to amantadine (AMT) and rimantadine (RMT) block, but it is
53 his end, we have investigated the binding of amantadine (Amt) to the wild type (wt) M2 channel and it
54 he primary binding site for the antiflu drug amantadine (AMT), probably because that domain is relati
55            The interactions of (15)N-labeled amantadine, an antiinfluenza A drug, with DMPC bilayers
56 )]undecane scaffold designed as analogues of amantadine, an inhibitor of the M2 proton channel of inf
57                                              Amantadine, an N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist, is so fa
58          While most of the research on novel amantadine analogues has revolved around the synthesis o
59 ients given moderate doses (2000-4000 mg) of amantadine and 2.84 times higher in the subgroup of pati
60                               The effects of amantadine and a related analogue, rimantadine, on viral
61                                              Amantadine and budipine did not significantly alter extr
62 ave studied the effects of administration of amantadine and budipine with the antidepressants reboxet
63  mutation (S31N) with improved efficacy over amantadine and HMA (IC50 = 0.6 microM and 4.4 microM, re
64 2 channel activity is inhibited by the drugs amantadine and its methyl derivative rimantadine.
65                               The ability of amantadine and memantine to potentiate the antiparkinson
66 drugs with wide therapeutic utility, such as amantadine and memantine.
67               We found marginal efficacy for amantadine and mood stabilizers, but found no increased
68 The receptor-mediated endocytosis inhibitors amantadine and phenylarsine oxide inhibited the binding
69 patients with chronic HCV infection received amantadine and ribavirin, combined with 6 weeks of high-
70 is inhibited by aminoadamantyl drugs such as amantadine and rimantadine (Rmt).
71                The M2 ion channel inhibitors amantadine and rimantadine are effective for prophylaxis
72 rug-protein cross peaks, which indicate that amantadine and rimantadine bind to the pore in the same
73 s prophylaxis against influenza in families, amantadine and rimantadine have had inconsistent effecti
74                               In conclusion, amantadine and rimantadine have no direct and specific i
75 xterior rather than to His37, in contrast to amantadine and rimantadine in the wild-type channel, sug
76                                       Unlike amantadine and rimantadine that target the M2 protein of
77                                 Adamantanes (amantadine and rimantadine) are one of the two classes o
78 eviously available agents, the M2 inhibitors amantadine and rimantadine, could only be used to treat
79                             The adamantanes, amantadine and rimantadine, have been used as first-choi
80                        Anti-influenza drugs, amantadine and rimantadine, targeting the M2 channel fro
81       The activity of p7 can be inhibited by amantadine and rimantadine, which are potent blockers of
82 nhibited by amine-containing adamantyl drugs amantadine and rimantadine, which have been shown to bin
83 N1, tend to be sensitive to antiviral drugs, amantadine and rimantadine, while the S31N mutant viruse
84 uenza A is the target of the antiviral drugs amantadine and rimantadine, whose effectiveness has been
85 rus is a target for the anti-influenza drugs amantadine and rimantadine, whose effectiveness was dimi
86  (A/M2) is the target of the antiviral drugs amantadine and rimantadine, whose use has been discontin
87 oton channel targeted by the antiviral drugs amantadine and rimantadine.
88  that are known to confer resistance to both amantadine and rimantadine.
89 and in vivo by the M2 ion-channel inhibitors amantadine and rimantadine.
90  M2 proton channel that confer resistance to amantadine and rimantadine.
91 lop in vivo resistance of influenza virus to amantadine and to zanamivir, by use of the ferret model
92                 However, only two studies on amantadine and transcranial direct current stimulation p
93  channel is the target of the antiviral drug amantadine (and its methyl derivative rimantadine), wher
94 monary embolism and myocarditis while taking amantadine, and a multiple sclerosis exacerbation requir
95 y (+)MK-801, (-)MK-801, ketamine, memantine, amantadine, and dextrorphan.
96 %) patients to the placebo, methylphenidate, amantadine, and modafinil sequence; 35 (25%) patients to
97 ase 2 trial of a combination of oseltamivir, amantadine, and ribavirin versus oseltamivir monotherapy
98 Recently, a new family of compounds based on amantadine- and aryl-substituted isoxazole were discover
99 onoamine oxidase type B inhibitors [MAOBIs], amantadine, anticholinergics, beta-blockers, or dopamine
100              Methylphenidate, modafinil, and amantadine are commonly prescribed medications for allev
101           The tetramerization and binding of amantadine are more favorable at elevated pH, with a pK(
102 was monitored in the absence and presence of amantadine as a function of pH.
103 ntrolled clinical trial suggested a role for amantadine as a treatment for pathological gambling in p
104  agents (ammonium chloride, chloroquine, and amantadine), as well as energy depletion, prevented BDV
105                                         This amantadine association remained after controlling for co
106 docking calculations, the open channel binds amantadine at the more favorable internal site, in good
107     Moreover, binding of the antiviral drug, amantadine, at the N-terminal pore at low pH did not con
108 gnificant microsecond-time scale motion, and amantadine binding alters the motional rates, causing li
109                     Our results confirm that amantadine binding inhibits current flow through NMDA re
110 ucture of the M2 protein and its change upon amantadine binding is crucial for designing antiviral dr
111 hanism for the pH-dependent association, and amantadine binding of M2, based on studies of a peptide
112            All of the mutations destabilized amantadine binding or were isoenergetic.
113 eptide than the apo peptide, indicating that amantadine binding reduces the conformational heterogene
114 olid-state NMR spectroscopy to determine the amantadine binding site in the cytoplasmic-helix-contain
115 with the exception of water molecules in the amantadine binding site not included in the Rosetta desi
116 t spot is an internal cavity overlapping the amantadine binding site seen in the x-ray structure.
117                             The influence of amantadine binding through comparative cross polarizatio
118 t that 9: binds at site(s) that overlap with amantadine binding.
119 esults are consistent with a location of the amantadine-binding site inside the channel pore.
120 ed size, polarity, and dynamic nature of its amantadine-binding site.
121 how by solid-state NMR spectroscopy that two amantadine-binding sites exist in M2 in phospholipid bil
122 mpounds, consistent with the conclusion that amantadine binds inside the channel pore.
123 s, in contrast to the single phase found for amantadine block of wild-type M2.
124                                              Amantadine block was reduced at pH 5.4.
125 ported by our finding that the M2 inhibitor, amantadine, blocked its activity in vitro.
126 onstruct a plausible model of the tetrameric amantadine-blocked M2 trans-membrane channel.
127 lution) in the channel pore, consistent with amantadine blocking the pore of the channel.
128                                              Amantadine blocks this channel, thus inhibiting viral re
129                    A structural model of the amantadine bound state of M2TM was generated using a nov
130 rge to small residue changes destabilize the amantadine bound tetramer whereas mutations to side-chai
131 d the overall free energy of assembly of the amantadine bound tetramer.
132                                          The amantadine-bound form exhibited a single peak approximat
133 sion angles cause a kink of 5 degrees in the amantadine-bound helix.
134 closed state, and the slowest in the high-pH amantadine-bound state.
135  domain of the protein M2TMP in the apo- and amantadine-bound states in lipid bilayers.
136                               Treatment with amantadine, bromocriptine, and lorazepam was unsuccessfu
137 of the M2 trans-membrane domain blocked with amantadine, built using orientational constraints obtain
138 bited by the ion channel blockers barium and amantadine but not by cesium.
139  other described channel-blocking molecules, amantadine causes the channel gate of NMDA receptors to
140                                     Finally, amantadine causes the helical segment N-terminal to G34
141                      AM2 is inhibited by the amantadine class of antiviral drugs, whereas BM2 has no
142 on-selective channel that is targeted by the amantadine class of antiviral drugs.
143 meric proton channel that is targeted by the amantadine class of antiviral drugs.
144  protonation equilibrium model, suggest that amantadine competes with protons for binding to the depr
145 Similarly, pretreatment of target cells with amantadine, concanamycin A, concanamycin B, chloroquine,
146 linically tolerated NMDA antagonists such as amantadine could reduce the delay in therapeutic onset o
147 al testing, we discovered benzyl-substituted amantadine derivatives with activity against both S31N a
148                Quantification of the protein-amantadine distances resulted in a 0.3 A-resolution stru
149                                 In so doing, amantadine enhances dendritic integration of excitatory
150 valuate the efficacy and safety of ADS-5102 (amantadine) extended-release 274-mg capsules for treatme
151                    Compound 9: competes with amantadine for M2 inhibition, and molecular docking simu
152 ompared with the first pK(a) of histidine in amantadine-free M(2)-TMD.
153               The rate of improvement in the amantadine group slowed during the 2 weeks after treatme
154 od, recovery was significantly faster in the amantadine group than in the placebo group, as measured
155                                              Amantadine has been used for decades as an inhibitor of
156        Inhibition of p7-mediated currents by amantadine, however, exhibited significant, genotype-spe
157                                              Amantadine hydrochloride is one of the most commonly pre
158  than an order of magnitude more potent than amantadine (IC(50) = 16 microM).
159 31N/L46P, and equal binding free energies of amantadine in complex with AM2 WT and AM2 L46P.
160 influenza viruses is comparable with that of amantadine in inhibiting WT influenza virus.
161      The study examined the effectiveness of amantadine in reducing cocaine withdrawal symptoms and i
162 ed electron densities attributed to a single amantadine in the amino-terminal half of the pore, indic
163 ical trials, is needed to assess the role of amantadine in the development and treatment of ICDs in P
164 hors evaluated the efficacy of buspirone and amantadine in the treatment of sexual dysfunction associ
165 ing an unvaccinated 75-year-old patient with amantadine increased life expectancy by 0.0014 QALY at a
166                                              Amantadine increases the risk of corneal edema in a dose
167                     Consistently, Cu(II) and amantadine induce distinct conformational changes at sev
168 fluenza A virus M2 protein is a pH-gated and amantadine-inhibited proton channel important for the vi
169 These results give insights into the lack of amantadine inhibition of BM2 and reveal structural diver
170  We describe here the molecular mechanism of amantadine inhibition.
171 M2 WT, the channel remained sensitive toward amantadine inhibition.
172                                              Amantadine inhibits the M2 proton channel of influenza A
173 dministration-approved influenza A antiviral amantadine inhibits the wild-type (WT) AM2 channel but n
174                     The anti-influenza drug, amantadine, inhibits the channel activity through bindin
175 annels between amantadine-sensitive A/M2 and amantadine-insensitive BM2 designed to define the drug-b
176 ge-clamp oocyte studies using the ubiquitous amantadine-insensitive M2 S31N variant, the current bloc
177 n the pore is a probable explanation for the amantadine insensitivity of the BM2 protein and suggests
178 l backbone, while the hydrocarbon portion of amantadine interacts with the glycerol backbone and much
179 for the N-terminal residues, indicating that amantadine is bound to the pore lumen between Gly(34) an
180  elusive, and the mechanism of inhibition by amantadine is controversial.
181                                              Amantadine is currently the only drug proven to alleviat
182                                              Amantadine is known to block the M2 proton channel of th
183 al results demonstrate that the long axis of amantadine is on average parallel to the bilayer normal,
184 xation and by the MD simulation showing that amantadine is within the interfacial region and that the
185 The high-affinity site, occupied by a single amantadine, is located in the N-terminal channel lumen,
186      Both tetramerization and the binding of amantadine lead to increases in the magnitude of the ell
187                                      Binding amantadine lowers the His(37) pK(a) values by approximat
188                                              Amantadine may be an effective treatment for cocaine-dep
189 operties suggests a novel mechanism by which amantadine may inhibit proton conductance.
190      Preliminary studies have suggested that amantadine may promote functional recovery.
191          Data from 1 study suggest that oral amantadine may reduce mortality and pneumonia associated
192 equence; 35 (25%) patients to the modafinil, amantadine, methylphenidate, and placebo sequence; and 3
193  trials, as patients currently refractory to amantadine might benefit from them.
194                                              Amantadine, modafinil, and methylphenidate were not supe
195 tudy do not support an indiscriminate use of amantadine, modafinil, or methylphenidate for the treatm
196           The x-ray structure shows a single amantadine molecule in the middle of the channel, wherea
197 eas the crystal structure indicates a single amantadine molecule in the pore of the channel, the NMR
198 -week treatment trial with buspirone (N=19), amantadine (N=18), or placebo (N=20).
199 ent sensitive to the M(2)-specific inhibitor amantadine) of the cytoplasmic tail truncation mutants e
200           We have investigated the effect of amantadine on the growth of four influenza viruses: A/WS
201 e influenza virus inhibitors oseltamivir and amantadine on the kinetics of in vivo infection progress
202 . falciparum lines subjected to selection by amantadine or blasticidin that carry PfCRT mutations (C1
203                                         When amantadine or budipine was administered 30 min before th
204 rents with 3- to 6-fold greater potency than amantadine or HMA (IC50 = 0.2 vs. 0.6 and 1.3 microM, re
205   Patients were randomly assigned to receive amantadine or placebo for 4 weeks and were followed for
206 peripheral and pore-forming helices to which amantadine or rimantadine binds, and compound binding sp
207  conductance of M2 using the anti-viral drug amantadine or rimantadine inhibits viral replication.
208 06) but not correlated with use of levodopa, amantadine, or anticholinergic drugs.
209                  These results indicate that amantadine physically occludes the M2 channel, thus pavi
210                                   Binding of amantadine physically occludes the pore, and might also
211 stration sequences: 35 (25%) patients to the amantadine, placebo, modafinil, and methylphenidate sequ
212  at therapeutically relevant concentrations, amantadine preferentially blocks inward-rectifying K+ ch
213 with siRNA, or inhibition of its activity by amantadine, prevented the decrease in CFTR expression an
214 eutral conditions, external addition of 1 mM amantadine produced a reduction in flux consistent with
215                                Compared with amantadine, rapid diagnostic testing followed by treatme
216  domain of the protein has caused widespread amantadine resistance in most of the currently circulati
217                          New insights on the amantadine resistance mechanism of the V27A mutant were
218 ons on reversal potential, ion currents, and amantadine resistance were measured.
219               Furthermore, the prevalence of amantadine resistance-conferring M2 mutations increased
220 s amantadine sensitive, whereas A/WSN/33 was amantadine resistant, indicating that the M2 residue N31
221 ion of the wild-type (WT) M2 channel and the amantadine-resistant A/M2-S31N and A/M2-V27A mutant ion
222  Of note, two of the compounds inhibited the amantadine-resistant A/M2-V27A and A/M2-L26F mutant ion
223        The technique was also used to detect amantadine-resistant isolates.
224                  S31N is the predominant and amantadine-resistant M2 mutant, present in almost all of
225        These results are consistent with the amantadine-resistant mutant being dominant and the oligo
226 ively block the M2 proton channel, including amantadine-resistant mutant channels.
227  also show that the complexes block the G34E amantadine-resistant mutant despite some crowding in the
228  drugs that target the His37 site to inhibit amantadine-resistant mutant M2 proteins.
229        In addition, spectra are shown of the amantadine-resistant mutant, S31N, in the presence and a
230        Although a large number of functional amantadine-resistant mutants of A/M2 have been observed
231 that target this binding site in a number of amantadine-resistant mutants.
232 ermany/2/81 (H1N1) by using the frequency of amantadine-resistant mutants.
233                                              Amantadine-resistant mutations thus may arise from bindi
234 ering the design of novel drugs that inhibit amantadine-resistant strains of influenza A virus.
235 nel lumen, surrounded by residues mutated in amantadine-resistant viruses.
236 ite is lined by residues that are mutated in amantadine-resistant viruses.
237 ions in the M2 protein that render the virus amantadine-resistant.
238        The binding of the channel inhibitor, amantadine, results in no change in the backbone structu
239                                              Amantadine, rimantadine, and the newly available drugs z
240 four currently approved antiviral agents are amantadine, rimantadine, zanamivir [Relenza, Glaxo Wellc
241 as one CH2 group to the methyl adduct of the amantadine/rimantadine analogue, 2-methyl-2-aminoadamant
242 en together our functional data suggest that amantadine/rimantadine binding outside of the channel po
243       These functional data suggest that the amantadine/rimantadine binding site identified on the ou
244 esidues 24-36 of the A/M2 TM domain show 85% amantadine/rimantadine sensitivity and specific activity
245                                              Amantadine's influence on the His(37) chemical propertie
246 hat inhibit S31N with potencies greater than amantadine's potency against WT M2.
247                                   Piracetam, amantadine, selegiline, olanzapine, quetiapine, risperid
248                               N31S-M2WSN was amantadine sensitive, whereas A/WSN/33 was amantadine re
249                     The current amplitude is amantadine sensitive.
250  We have generated chimeric channels between amantadine-sensitive A/M2 and amantadine-insensitive BM2
251 e hydrochloride)-resistant human viruses and amantadine-sensitive avian strains.
252 wn to form acid-activated, proton-selective, amantadine-sensitive channels.
253                                          The amantadine-sensitive ion channel activity of influenza A
254 -N-carbamimidoylnicotinamide ( 9: ) inhibits amantadine-sensitive M2 currents with 3- to 6-fold great
255 nd to transport protons into liposomes in an amantadine-sensitive manner.
256 o the cytoplasmic membrane and had specific, amantadine-sensitive proton transport activity indisting
257 (TM) domain (roughly residues 22-46) for the amantadine-sensitive proton-channel activity and an amph
258 ion assays, which confirmed the much reduced amantadine sensitivity of genotypes 2a and 3a.
259 o mutant protein subunits was 0.85:0.15, the amantadine sensitivity was reduced to 50% and for a rati
260                       Their ion selectivity, amantadine sensitivity, specific activity, and pH-depend
261 the methylphenidate, modafinil, placebo, and amantadine sequence.
262 mer-tetramer equilibrium, and the binding of amantadine shifts the monomer-tetramer equilibrium towar
263 ts of (13)C-labeled protein and (2)H-labeled amantadine showed that in 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-p
264 ompetitive NMDA receptor antagonists such as amantadine showing synergy with conventional antidepress
265                                  Compared to amantadine, spiro-piperidine 9 (1) induces a more homoge
266                              Analyses of the amantadine subgroup by cumulative dose revealed that the
267 r corneal edema was 1.79 times higher in the amantadine subgroup.
268  who received placebo, subjects who received amantadine submitted significantly more benzoylecgonine-
269                Binding of the antiviral drug amantadine suppressed both proton exchange and ring moti
270 was further subgrouped by use and non-use of amantadine, the hazard ratio for corneal edema was 1.79
271 n transfer indicates that, in the absence of amantadine, the initial spin diffusion rate mainly depen
272 anging from 2483 dollars per QALY saved with amantadine to 70,300 dollars per QALY saved with oseltam
273  selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and amantadine to assist motor recovery poststroke and traum
274  of the tetramer, we measured the binding of amantadine to the resting state of the channel, and exam
275                                    While the amantadine-treated women did report significantly greate
276 on in all cell types, whereas, surprisingly, amantadine treatment more efficiently blocked infection
277                                    Empirical amantadine treatment offers a low-cost alternative if pa
278 e the risk between patients with and without amantadine treatment.
279                   Participants received oral amantadine (up to 100 mg twice daily), modafinil (up to
280 ICDs) in PD, amantadine use (n = 728), vs no amantadine use (n = 2,357), was positively associated wi
281 y of impulse control disorders (ICDs) in PD, amantadine use (n = 728), vs no amantadine use (n = 2,35
282          Similar to the situation in humans, amantadine use in ferrets rapidly produces antiviral res
283 remained after controlling for covariates of amantadine use, including both dopamine agonist use and
284 t the start of treatment, those who received amantadine used significantly less cocaine during the tr
285 cle that are inhibited by the antiviral drug amantadine: virus uncoating in endosomes and M2 protein-
286 The growth of influenza viruses inhibited by amantadine was compared to the growth of an M2-del(29-31
287                          The localization of amantadine was determined by paramagnetic relaxation and
288  influenza virus A/LosAngeles/1/87 (H3N2) to amantadine was generated within 6 days, during a single
289 ecently, little advance in its control since amantadine was licensed almost 40 years ago.
290                        Neither buspirone nor amantadine was more effective than placebo in ameliorati
291 ing antisera against the human virus HAs and amantadine, we selected reassortants containing the huma
292 wn to bind inside the A/M2 channel pore, and amantadine were exploited to demonstrate competition bet
293 he D44A channel was found to be sensitive to amantadine when measured by electrophysiological recordi
294                                              Amantadine, which blocks proton conductance by binding i
295                                              Amantadine, which blocks the budding of clathrin-coated
296 parallels the pH dependence of inhibition by amantadine, which has previously been ascribed to proton
297 rom the binding site of the hydrophobic drug amantadine, which is about 10 A N-terminal to His37.
298  residues 26-34, but not of AM2 WT inhibitor amantadine, which spans residues 31-34.
299 so demonstrated that the anti-influenza drug amantadine, which targets the M2 proton channel, suppres
300 binds the C(3) symmetric small molecule drug amantadine with each protein monomer making identical in

 
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