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1 gulates proliferation and differentiation of ameloblasts.
2 loblasts and then downregulated again in the ameloblasts.
3 d expression of ameloblastin and amelotin in ameloblasts.
4 AP6 is not expressed from these promoters in ameloblasts.
5 ncisor and differentiate into enamel-forming ameloblasts.
6 uoride, must be neutralized by the overlying ameloblasts.
7 amplifying cells that are progenitors of the ameloblasts.
8 on of beta-galactosidase in maturation stage ameloblasts.
9 mouse incisors confirmed DPPI expression by ameloblasts.
10 tracellular localization in maturation-stage ameloblasts.
11 ppressed after IEE cell differentiation into ameloblasts.
12 nations demonstrated the complete absence of ameloblasts.
13 to understand the roles of AE2 and NBCe1 in ameloblasts.
14 ic tools available to study gene function in ameloblasts.
15 ly expressed in the early stage of secretory ameloblasts.
16 ect conversion of Notch1-expressing cells to ameloblasts.
17 s also transiently expressed by presecretory ameloblasts.
18 es of tooth-specific cells, odontoblasts and ameloblasts.
19 al cells differentiate into enamel-secreting ameloblasts.
20 -mediated recombination in incisor and molar ameloblasts.
21 rix protein, is expressed by differentiating ameloblasts.
22 l cells; GlcNAc-acylated K5 is identified in ameloblasts.
23 region of CK14, a differentiation marker for ameloblasts.
24 alized tissues like long bone, calvaria, and ameloblasts.
25 has never been specifically demonstrated in ameloblasts.
26 ulated twice during the normal life cycle of ameloblasts.
27 in components biosynthesized and secreted by ameloblasts.
28 synthesized and secreted by secretory-phase ameloblasts.
29 turation ameloblasts compared with secretory ameloblasts.
30 rmed localization of ACPT in secretory-stage ameloblasts.
31 n of the IEE and to its differentiation into ameloblasts.
32 model for studying electrolyte transport by ameloblasts.
33 sed, almost exclusively, in maturation stage ameloblasts.
34 n the enamel knots and cervical loops and in ameloblasts.
35 ot-forming cervical loops and enamel-forming ameloblasts.
36 apical NaPi-2b and Nckx4 in maturation-stage ameloblasts.
37 then differentiate into the enamel-producing ameloblasts.
38 peared to be internalized by secretory stage ameloblasts.
39 tems used by secretory- and maturation-stage ameloblasts.
40 24A4 signal specifically in maturation-stage ameloblasts.
41 d potential mechanisms of Ca(2+) handling by ameloblasts.
43 forms (55 and 66 kDa) distinctly appeared in ameloblasts after day 1, reached a peak on day 5, and re
45 ctor-beta (TGF-beta) impacting indirectly on ameloblast-ameloblast interactions and proteolytic proce
49 dental epithelial cell differentiation into ameloblasts and activated promoter activity of the ename
50 elial progenitors generates enamel-producing ameloblasts and adjacent layers of non-ameloblast cells.
51 al cells differentiate into enamel-secreting ameloblasts and dentin-secreting odontoblasts, respectiv
52 s, the most abundant isoform found in murine ameloblasts and developing enamel is the M180 protein.
53 molecular sizes (37, 55, and 66 kDa) in both ameloblasts and enamel matrix during PN development.
54 alyses indicated that Fam20a is expressed in ameloblasts and gingivae, providing biological plausibil
55 examined the profiles of ameloblastin in the ameloblasts and in the enamel matrix during different po
58 lloproteinase that is initially expressed by ameloblasts and odontoblasts immediately prior to the on
60 gans as well as defects in the maturation of ameloblasts and odontoblasts point to an important and n
61 : (1) AMELX contains 2 additional exons; (2) ameloblasts and odontoblasts synthesize amelogenin 8/9;
65 on4 may contribute to the differentiation of ameloblasts and osteoblasts through regulation of Runx2
66 serves as one of the main calcium sensors in ameloblasts and plays a major role in enamel mineralizat
67 B6 to the distal membrane of differentiating ameloblasts and pre-ameloblasts, and then ITGB6 appeared
68 nd its related STPs are expressed in the pre-ameloblasts and pre-secretory ameloblasts in positions w
69 llular Ca(2+) buffering systems expressed in ameloblasts and provides an up-dated view of current mod
71 igh amount of Cre recombinase exclusively in ameloblasts and showed developmental stage- and cell-spe
72 eloblasts, then strong staining in secreting ameloblasts and stratum intermedium cells, followed by c
73 t the interface between the maturation-stage ameloblasts and the underlying cells of the stratum inte
74 it-amplifying cells, re-expressed in the pre-ameloblasts and then downregulated again in the amelobla
75 enamel matrix proteins/peptides secreted by ameloblasts and/or epithelial rest cells contribute to t
77 ransporter NBCe1 has been localized in mouse ameloblasts, and has been proposed to have a role in mat
78 inct and specific signal in maturation-stage ameloblasts, and in the junctional epithelium following
79 bnormal cranial dimensions, defective dental ameloblasts, and nasal septal deviation, consistent with
80 brane of differentiating ameloblasts and pre-ameloblasts, and then ITGB6 appeared to be internalized
82 rix, loss of ameloblast phenotype, increased ameloblast apoptosis and formation of multi-cellular mas
85 nes function to ensure that enamel-producing ameloblasts are generated on only one side of the tooth
90 wo major transporters recently identified in ameloblasts are the Na(+)K(+)-dependent calcium transpor
93 blast organelles changes (percent volume per ameloblast) as ameloblasts progress through six defined
94 P-20), kallikrein-4 (KLK-4), and odontogenic ameloblast-associated protein (ODAM) using quantitative
95 ressed enamel matrix components (Odontogenic ameloblast-associated protein) and dentin dysplasia targ
98 normal; presumably due to the UPR modulating ameloblast behaviour and function in an attempt to relie
99 e N-terminal region of the cytokeratin 14 of ameloblasts binds to trityrosyl motif peptide (ATMP) of
100 S17 mRNA was not detected in secretory stage ameloblasts but could be detected in odontoblasts, while
101 usly, we showed that pendrin is expressed in ameloblasts but is not critical for enamel formation.
102 pon the transcellular transport of Ca(2+) by ameloblasts, but little is known about the molecular mec
103 sor that shows that enamelin is expressed by ameloblasts, but not by odontoblasts or other cells in t
104 thelium differentiated into enamel-secreting ameloblasts, but the cells were detached from the matrix
105 the differentiation state of secretory stage ameloblasts by binding to ameloblasts and inhibiting pro
111 ad of predominantly locating adjacent to the ameloblast cell membrane, beta-catenin was predominantly
112 inactivation of MMP20 would result in tight ameloblast cell-cell attachments that may cause maturati
117 R-200a-3p expression is activated in the pre-ameloblast cells to enhance epithelial cell differentiat
120 oral epithelial cells to dental epithelial (ameloblast) cells, which can be used in tissue repair an
123 he dentin proteins expressed by presecretory ameloblasts contribute to the unique properties of the d
124 Cre;Fam20C(fl/fl) mice had severe enamel and ameloblast defects, while their dentin and alveolar bone
126 ible for dental enamel formation, we used an ameloblast-derived cell line (LS8) to characterize speci
129 e-rich amelogenin peptide (TgLRAP), in which ameloblasts differentiate earlier, AMG+4 transcripts wer
130 miR-224 was significantly downregulated as ameloblasts differentiated, in parallel with upregulatio
133 ession at the bud stage and exhibit abnormal ameloblast differentiation on both labial and lingual su
134 d to adhere properly to each other, although ameloblast differentiation was unaffected at early stage
141 h occurs at a mineralization front along the ameloblast distal membrane in which amorphous calcium ph
142 its compelling biological role in organizing ameloblasts during amelogenesis, this study strengthens
143 ontoblast cells and the epithelially derived ameloblasts during development is responsible for the fo
145 focal laser scan microscopic observations on ameloblasts during postnatal (PN) growth of the teeth sh
146 ude that EMSP1 is expressed by pig and mouse ameloblasts during the early maturation stage of ameloge
147 encodes a calcium transporter upregulated in ameloblasts during the maturation stage of amelogenesis.
149 protein-1 (XBP1) plays a role in regulating ameloblast ER volume, as has been previously demonstrate
151 continuously deposited by stem cell-derived ameloblasts exclusively on the labial, or outer, surface
155 resent evidence to demonstrate that affected ameloblasts express but fail to secrete full-length amel
156 dy, we tested the hypothesis that maturation ameloblasts express Dra and Slc26a6 to secrete bicarbona
159 ed the first evidence that enamel cells, the ameloblasts, express NBCe1 in a polarized fashion, there
161 f appositional growth (at the cusp tip), (3) ameloblast extension rate, (4) duration of ameloblast ex
162 ) ameloblast extension rate, (4) duration of ameloblast extension, and (5) spreading rate of appositi
163 ) mice, the apical sides of enamel-secreting ameloblasts failed to adhere properly to each other, alt
164 nactivation of Spry4 alone initiates ectopic ameloblast formation in the embryo, the dosage of anothe
165 CK14/amelogenin to the apical region of the ameloblasts from day 1, reaching a peak on days 3-5, and
166 tooth by inhibiting the formation of ectopic ameloblasts from self-renewing stem cells, and that they
170 While epithelial stem cells giving rise to ameloblasts have been well-characterized, cells giving r
171 metalloproteinase-20 (MMP20) is expressed by ameloblasts in developing teeth and MMP20 mutations caus
172 ter, Enamelin-tdTomato for identification of ameloblasts in live tissues and cells, and used it to de
173 and the localization of EMSP1 expression in ameloblasts in mouse day 14 first and second molars by i
174 sed in the pre-ameloblasts and pre-secretory ameloblasts in positions where they may be able to detec
175 l formation requires the sliding movement of ameloblasts in rows during the secretory stage of develo
176 ression of Cnnm4 in the neural retina and in ameloblasts in the developing tooth, suggesting a hither
177 ells, and used it to demonstrate presence of ameloblasts in the new 3D co-culture system of dental SC
178 evidence that AE2 and NBCe1 are expressed in ameloblasts in vivo in a polarized fashion, thereby prov
180 -regulation of NBCe1 in fluorosed maturation ameloblasts in vivo, with no effect of fluoride in vitro
181 t molars localized FAM20A in secretory-stage ameloblasts, in odontoblasts, and in the eruption pathwa
182 nd enamel crystal growth, and in maintaining ameloblast integrity and function during amelogenesis.
183 y, our results show that integrity of the SI-ameloblast interface is essential for normal enamel mine
187 Amel X(-/-)/Ambn(-/-) mice, not only was the ameloblast layer irregular and detached from the enamel
188 FoxJ1(-/-) mice show a reduced and defective ameloblast layer, revealing a biological effect of these
194 ineered teeth contain dentin and enamel with ameloblast-like cells and rests of Malassez of human ori
195 calization of TIP39 and tuftelin in cultured ameloblast-like cells showed that these two proteins col
204 a stably transfected Tet-Off Mmp20-inducible ameloblast-lineage cell line and found that MMP20 expres
206 is study was to determine whether epithelial ameloblast-lineage cells, derived from the human enamel
209 maturation, indicating that maturation-stage ameloblasts maintain a high level of metabolic activity.
211 ndible of Ctip2(-/-) mice: expression of the ameloblast markers amelogenin, ameloblastin, and enameli
212 n ion levels in enamel fluid near the apical ameloblast membrane may reduce the transport activity of
213 croscopy to show colocalization of Ambn with ameloblast membrane surfaces in developing mouse incisor
214 the curvature of the surface from which the ameloblasts migrate (the dentin-enamel junction or DEJ).
216 e conclude that MMP20 plays a role in normal ameloblast migration through tightly controlled Wnt sign
217 el, Ca(2+) is the most abundant ion, yet how ameloblasts modulate Ca(2+) dynamics remains poorly know
220 Therefore, we propose that MMP20 facilitates ameloblast movement by cleaving ameloblast cell-cell con
221 eloblast attachments would also preclude the ameloblast movement necessary to form decussating enamel
224 , and that in Mmp20 ablated mice, high-level ameloblast N-cadherin expression persists during the mat
226 s excess beta-catenin, which translocates to ameloblast nuclei to promote cell migration/invasion.
228 CK14/amelogenin in the perinuclear region of ameloblasts on day 0, migration of the co-assembled CK14
230 gy, polarization, and adhesion properties of ameloblasts on the labial side of these teeth were sever
231 vival but is essential for the generation of ameloblasts, one of the major differentiated cell types
232 potentially NaPi-2b) located in ruffle-ended ameloblasts operate in a coordinated way with the pH-reg
235 on of dental epithelia into enamel-producing ameloblasts or the root epithelial lineage compartmental
239 ein in the developing enamel matrix, loss of ameloblast phenotype, increased ameloblast apoptosis and
241 eceded by a decrease in proliferation of the ameloblast precursor cells and a reduction in amelogenin
243 hat Tbx1 is essential for the maintenance of ameloblast progenitor cells in rodent incisors and that
246 s changes (percent volume per ameloblast) as ameloblasts progress through six defined developmental s
248 the secretory pathway in the enamel-forming ameloblasts, resulting in eruption of malformed tooth en
251 data indicate that the mutation inhibits the ameloblast secretory pathway leading to ER stress and an
257 n blot analysis reveals that tuftelin is not ameloblast-specific but is expressed in multiple tissues
260 Cre)-recombinase from the locus of the mouse ameloblast-specific gene amelogenin X (Amelx-iCre) with
261 d may serve as a powerful tool for targeting ameloblast-specific gene expression in future investigat
262 n molecule 1 (Stim1) floxed mice to generate ameloblast-specific Stim1 conditional knockout mice (Sti
263 -regulated in the K14-cre;Bmp2(f/f);Bmp4(f/f)ameloblasts, suggesting that the reduced MMP20 and KLK4
264 lateral anion exchanger Ae2a,b in maturation ameloblasts suggests that these cells secrete bicarbonat
268 oblasts give rise to tall columnar secretory ameloblasts that direct the enamel to achieve its full t
269 ix proteins was down-regulated in the mutant ameloblasts, the cleavage of ameloblastin was drasticall
270 sx2, p27, and p75 were deregulated in mutant ameloblasts, the phenotypes of which were reversed to un
272 we found no APC staining in differentiating ameloblasts, then strong staining in secreting ameloblas
273 were capable of differentiating to secretory ameloblasts; this process, however, was apparently delay
276 also cleaves junctional complexes present on ameloblasts to foster the cell movement necessary for fo
277 may be an important event necessary for the ameloblasts to start moving in rows that slide by one an
278 nued in the distal ends of the pre-secretory ameloblasts to the beginning of enamel matrix secretion.
281 unolocalized to the apical pole of secretory ameloblasts (Tomes' processes) and to the newly secreted
282 d fashion, thereby providing a mechanism for ameloblast transcellular bicarbonate secretion in the pr
283 nohistochemically (IHC) localized in the pre-ameloblasts up to initial dentin matrix deposition and c
284 iguing possibility that WDR72 is critical to ameloblast vesicle turnover during enamel maturation.
285 ess questions related to HCO3 (-)export from ameloblasts, we have developed a polarized 2-dimensional
289 rolled Bmp4 expression in epithelium-derived ameloblasts were located in the region between 0.26 kb a
292 sed at the basolateral membrane of secretory ameloblasts, whereas AE2 is expressed at the apical memb
293 lysis by PCR showed NBCe1-A present in human ameloblasts, whereas mouse ameloblasts expressed NBCe1-B
294 ted by specialized epithelial cells known as ameloblasts which themselves undergo striking morphologi
295 ynthesized by a highly specialized cell, the ameloblast, which secretes matrix proteins with little h
296 dult epithelial stem cells that give rise to ameloblasts, which generate enamel, and little is known
297 trafficking is important in maturation-stage ameloblasts with respect to secretion into immature enam
298 hese genes are active only in enamel-forming ameloblasts within the dental organ of the developing to
300 stry localized exons 8/9-encoded proteins in ameloblasts, young odontoblasts, and stratum intermedium