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1 umans, norUDCA is glucuronidated rather than amidated.
2 cases even aryl chlorides can be efficiently amidated.
3 s CTL epitopes when the carboxyl terminus is amidated.
4 90% of known or predicted neuropeptides are amidated.
5 erminal d-alpha-aminopimelyl carboxylic acid amidated.
6 lly and thermodynamically with electron-rich amidates.
7 e endogenous presence of a highly conserved, amidated, 14-aa neuropeptide called either spexin or NPQ
8 kappa2-amidate ligand to yield an Al(kappa2-amidate)2(kappa1-carboxamide)(NHR) complex, followed by
9 erms of initial hydrolysis of phosphodiester amidates 2a, 2b, 4a, 4b, and 6 catalyzed by intracellula
10 BMCs incubated with the AZT phosphomonoester amidates 3 and 4 was 2- and 3-fold less than that observ
12 t TFOs containing N3'-->P5' phosphoramidate (amidate), 5-(1-propynyl)-2'-deoxyuridine (pdU), 2'-O-met
13 acial partitioning of a family of 17-residue amidated-acetylated peptides into both neutral and anion
14 e human KiSS1 gene encodes a COOH-terminally amidated active peptide, and this peptide is the ligand
16 show that PHM is required for peptide alpha-amidating activity throughout the life of Drosophila.
17 for maintaining appropriate levels of alpha-amidating activity under changing conditions in vivo.
18 chanism where the M(III) complex engages the amidating agent via oxidative coupling to form a M(V)-im
20 dation of thioamides with robust dioxazolone amidating agents via C(sp(3) )-H bond activation to gene
21 (-) units provides this; a C-terminal Glu to amidated Ala mutation results in a 5-fold retardation of
22 ts of (1) steady-state formation of a Pd(II)-amidate-alkene chelate with release of 1 equiv of pyridi
25 aryl iodides using 1,2-diamine ligated Cu(I) amidates also provide insights into the mechanism of ary
28 esis of Glu-666 revealed that only acidic or amidated amino acids at this position preserved PilQ fun
29 ications, we show that the single-stranded 3'amidate and 5'amidate backbones are equally well solvate
30 ation to the P(OX) state, whereby a backbone amidate and an oxygenic residue (Ser or Tyr) ligate to t
31 iometric reactions implied that the isolated amidate and imidate complexes are intermediates in the r
33 However, of these modified TFOs, only the amidate and pdU-modified TFOs mediate induced recombinat
36 of such inhibitors using positional scanning amidated and acetylated synthetic l- and d-hexapeptide c
38 y resolution of tryptic fragments containing amidated and deamidated forms using high pressure liquid
44 3'-NHP(O)(O-)O-5'internucleoside linkages (3'amidate) and alternatively modified oligonucleotides con
45 with a series of copper-carboxylate, copper-amidate, and copper-imidate complexes were performed.
47 olated styelin D, a 32-residue, C-terminally amidated antimicrobial peptide, from the blood cells (he
48 We isolated a novel 22-residue, C-terminally amidated antimicrobial peptide, moronecidin, from the sk
51 neuropeptides including those containing an amidated arginine(R)-phenylalanine(F) motif at their C-t
52 ses FLP-13 neuropeptides characterized by an amidated arginine-phenylalanine (RFamide) C-terminus mot
53 s best explained by reduced flux through the amidated arm of the NAD+ salvage pathway due to reduced
55 solvation calculations which show that the 3'amidate backbone is favored relative to the 5'amidate ba
56 ckbones are equally well solvated, but the 5'amidate backbone is not adequately solvated in an A-form
58 how that the single-stranded 3'amidate and 5'amidate backbones are equally well solvated, but the 5'a
59 eaction of aryl- and benzylsulfanopyridinium amidates bearing a methyl group in position 6 with 2 equ
60 ase (PAM), an enzyme required for generating amidated bioactive signaling peptides, in Chlamydomonas
62 yne substrates, a commercially available bis(amidate)bis(amido)Ti catalyst is utilized to yield a cyc
63 ontributes significantly in the cases of the amidate bridges and that this is more important for M =
66 an N-terminal stearic acid attachment and an amidated C terminus were designed, synthesized, and test
68 a-carboxyglutamic acid (Gla) residues and an amidated C-terminal asparagine amide, was synthesized ch
71 of a set of variants with a free and with an amidated C-terminus shows that disrupting the putative H
73 l14a contains 25 amino acid residues with an amidated C-terminus, an elongated N-terminal tail (six r
75 Both also make significant quantities of amidated CCK 22, a slightly larger form found in the gut
80 power ((m2 - m1)/ml) of 118,000 (C terminal amidated cholecystekinin fragment 26-33 (CCK-8), DY(PO3H
81 The resting states were found to be a 2:1 Pt-amidate complex (25, for N-acetamido) of the deprotonate
82 ay that includes photoexcitation of a copper-amidate complex, followed by electron transfer to form a
84 n also prevent the formation of the kappa(2)-amidate complexes and thereby generate more stable catal
86 that suggests that the formation of kappa(2)-amidate complexes is deleterious to the effectiveness of
88 evealed that the incorporation of C-terminus amidated D-amino acids onto bacterial surfaces substanti
89 yielded a massive and toxic incorporation of amidated DAP into the peptidoglycan that ultimately led
90 with the amidotransferase SsfD produced the amidated decaketide backbone that is required for the fo
94 oside linkages (5'amidate) have shown that 3'amidate duplexes, formed with DNA or RNA complementary s
98 beta-hydroxylase and peptidyl glycine alpha-amidating enzyme also co-aggregated with granule content
100 ses and other modifying enzymes, such as the amidating enzyme complex (PAM), in converting inactive o
102 diverse amidated neuropeptides and with the amidating enzyme peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating mon
103 ystem to create mosaics for the neuropeptide amidating enzyme PHM; amidation is a highly specific and
104 bstrate specificity of peptidylglycine alpha-amidating enzyme was determined and compared against a c
106 lopmentally regulated release of the peptide amidating enzyme, peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monoox
107 embrane domain and cytoplasmic domain of the amidating enzyme, peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monoox
108 PCs), carboxypeptidase E, and peptidyl alpha-amidating enzyme, to transform recombinant precursors in
112 l acid form of Tp1a compared with the native amidated form (IC50 2.1 nM), suggesting that the peptide
113 lso caused a 2-fold increase in the ratio of amidated forms of GLP-1 immunoreactivity to total glucag
114 zebrafish galanin gene encoded for a single amidated galanin peptide and a galanin message-associate
117 s assessed in transgenic mice overexpressing amidated gastrin (INS-GAS) and mice in which hypergastri
118 e overexpressing either progastrin (hGAS) or amidated gastrin (INS-GAS), compared with that in wild-t
119 labelling experiments, the conversion of the amidated gastrin G34 to G17 was inhibited by biogenic am
120 ithelia following injury, but the effects of amidated gastrin have not previously been assessed.
121 cleavage of G34 (the thirty-four amino acid amidated gastrin) at Lys-74-75 to give G17 (the seventee
122 -74-75 to give G17 (the seventeen amino acid amidated gastrin), and of G34-Gly to G17-Gly (G34 and G1
124 avage of 35S-labelled thirty-four amino acid amidated gastrin, i.e. [35S]G34, and of [35S]G34 with CO
127 ice similarly suggested a protective role of amidated gastrins against colon carcinogenesis, which su
128 epithelial differentiation; and C-terminally amidated gastrins stimulate colonic proliferation, gastr
129 y that loss of gastrin expression (and hence amidated gastrins) significantly increases susceptibilit
130 putative growth factors; their products, the amidated gastrins, regulate epithelial cell proliferatio
135 islet alpha cells, leading to an increase in amidated GLP-1, which can then exert an insulinotropic e
136 terminal free carboxyl group, the C-terminal amidated group, or the N-terminal ammonium group of pept
137 ttributed to the meta disposition of the two amidate groups in 4,6-dioxypyrimidinate as compared to t
139 n organism in which the peptidoglycan is not amidated, has a strong preference for a terminal carboxy
140 3'-O(O-)(O)PNH-5'internucleoside linkages (5'amidate) have shown that 3'amidate duplexes, formed with
144 into solution and the four carboxylates are amidated in the sequential order of e, d, b, and g for t
145 de acyl oxygen to form a high-energy O-alkyl amidate intermediate, (2) attack of the 2'-OH group on t
147 After each round of catalysis the partially amidated intermediates are released into solution and th
148 that dinorCDCA, as norCDCA, is inefficiently amidated, is metabolized as a xenobiotic, and induces hy
149 mbyx mori, and Aedes aegypti: A C-terminally amidated ITP and a C-terminally unblocked ITP-like pepti
151 utational investigations have implicated the amidate ligand in nickel superoxide dismutase (NiSOD) in
153 to aluminum and proton transfer to a kappa2-amidate ligand to yield an Al(kappa2-amidate)2(kappa1-ca
154 so employed to construct a variant where the amidate ligand was converted to a secondary amine, H1*-N
155 A new family of tetra-anionic tetradentate amidate ligands, N1,N1'-(1,2-phenylene)bis(N2-methyloxal
158 e of the peptidyl-alpha-hydroxyglycine alpha-amidating lyase (PAL) domain of peptidylglycine alpha-am
160 enzyme, peptidyl-alpha-hydroxyglycine alpha-amidating lyase (PAL, EC 4.3.2.5), has no known homologu
161 PHM, and peptidyl-alpha-hydroxyglycine alpha-amidating lyase or PAL) that in most eukaryotes are expr
162 eaturing an extended, pai-delocalized, tetra-amidate macrocyclic ligand (TAML) as water oxidation cat
163 introduction of a lipophilic phosphodiester amidate moiety on the HIV activity of inactive unsaturat
164 The amidating enzyme, peptidyglycine alpha-amidating mono-oxygenase (PAM), the prohormone convertas
167 al domains of membrane peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) are essential for peptide
172 tide processing enzyme peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) contains signals that dire
173 g of integral membrane peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) in the neuroendocrine AtT-
178 ing P-type ATPase, and peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), a copper-dependent membra
179 amined the turnover of peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), a membrane enzyme involve
180 for full activation by peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), a transmembrane vesicular
181 o catalytic domains of peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), a type I integral membran
182 ical tools to identify peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), a type I secretory granul
183 in atrial granules is peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), an enzyme essential for a
186 We recently identified peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), an enzyme required for ge
187 sis and trafficking of peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), an essential cuproenzyme
190 uires a single enzyme, peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), and lack of amidation ren
191 tide amidating enzyme, peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), and the presence of pepti
192 zing esterase/lipase, peptidyl glycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), peptidase cleavage, and g
193 ion, we find that both peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), the enzyme responsible fo
201 egral membrane protein peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM; EC 1.14.17.3) contains mul
202 he bifunctional enzyme peptidylglycine-alpha-amidating monooxygenase mediates the conversion of C-ter
204 glycine (hippurate) by peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase to again yield benzamide and gly
205 lyase (PAL) domain of peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase was investigated with respect to
206 processing enzyme PAM (peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase) as tools to study the peptiderg
207 y its interaction with peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase, an enzyme essential for neurope
208 or to the mature form, peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase, were upregulated by inositol de
210 sed on PS-SCL screening results identified 3 amidated monosubstituted and disubstituted peptides that
212 ty purification allowed the sequencing of an amidated neuronostatin peptide of 13 residues from porci
216 ervous system confirms the important role of amidated neuropeptides in these parasitic flatworms.
218 ey also support the hypothesis that multiple amidated neuropeptides, acting upstream, downstream, or
219 or amidation and therefore activation of all amidated neuropeptides, and amidated PACAP are expressed
221 eriments were conducted to determine whether amidated neuropeptides, such as PACAP38, might function
223 eukaryotic NAD+ synthetases use glutamine to amidate nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide while many p
225 ino acid carbomethoxy ester phosphomonoester amidate nucleotide prodrugs by PBMCs does not require pr
226 ino acid carbomethoxy ester phosphomonoester amidates of AZT are not significantly metabolized to eit
228 t zero binding density) for the +8-charged C-amidated oligopeptide KWK6 and short single-stranded DNA
229 erivatives (acetylated on the N-terminal and amidated on the C-terminal end) of [Ala2,D-Leu5]-Enk, [D
230 es is reflected in the nucleofugality of the amidate once the alkoxide is formed and not in the pKa o
231 ctivation of all amidated neuropeptides, and amidated PACAP are expressed in developing and adult olf
235 ough atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is not amidated, Pam expression in the atrium exceeds levels in
236 APP or Amylin) is a 37-residue, C-terminally amidated pancreatic hormone, cosecreted with insulin tha
245 rus spinnifer, is a 34-residue, C-terminally amidated peptide cross-linked by four disulfide bridges.
248 rmations in catecholamine neurotransmitters, amidated peptide hormones, and collagen biosynthetic pat
250 ears, and the physiological function of this amidated peptide in regulating gastric acid secretion vi
255 Recently, a new class of small C-terminally amidated peptides comprising four to seven amino acid re
256 mally and express wildtype levels of several amidated peptides despite having one half the wildtype l
258 results show that both the amidated and non-amidated peptides had a disordered structure in aqueous
260 FF), AF (NPAF), and SF (NPSF) are homologous amidated peptides that were originally identified on the
262 n PHM mutants revealed specific disruptions: Amidated peptides were largely absent in strong hypomorp
263 am treatment, which depletes stores of alpha-amidated peptides, increased the specific activity of PH
265 ne protein essential for the biosynthesis of amidated peptides, was used to assess the role of cytoso
267 ch toward the synthesis of an array of ortho-amidated phenylimidazo heterocycles without prior activa
271 rences displayed by these enzymes toward TFV amidate prodrugs are nearly identical to their preferenc
275 ors, subtilisin-like prohormone convertases, amidated products, and receptors) in ciliary ectosomes f
276 e same site completely blocked production of amidated products, whereas serine substitution did not.
281 is(phenylsulfonyl)-imide) was explored as an amidating reagent for C8-amidation of quinoline N-oxide
282 of quinoline N-oxide using dioxazolone as an amidating reagent under mild conditions is disclosed.
284 ino acid carbomethoxy ester phosphomonoester amidates revealed that their decomposition pathway diffe
285 (NMN) and nicotinamide riboside (NR) in the amidated salvage pathway despite no increase in nicotina
286 We describe a method for the production of amidated sCT in the mammary gland of transgenic rabbits.
291 late the misacylated tRNA substrate and then amidate the activated intermediate to form the cognate p
292 Removing the C-terminal alanine alone, or amidating the C terminus carboxyl group, also eliminated
293 nor brain natriuretic peptide (ANP, BNP) is amidated, the major membrane protein in atrial granules
294 ediate, (2) attack of the 2'-OH group on the amidate to form a 1',2'-acyloxonium species, (3) hydroly
297 des were used to identify and quantitate the amidated versus deamidated forms of each tryptic fragmen