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1 lycosylated threonine, and * = COOH-terminal amidation).
2 y the acetyltransferase HolE to catalyze the amidation.
3 sequence, C-terminal lysine, and C-terminal amidation.
4 vestigated to elucidate the mechanism of the amidation.
5 inal glycine of small peptides for its later amidation.
6 thetic version only in missing of N-terminal amidation.
7 file was consistent with defective bile acid amidation.
8 ding blocks were assembled by thioacid amine amidation.
9 efficiently coupled using Grignard-mediated amidation.
10 orms Asn and Asn-tRNA(Asn) by tRNA-dependent amidation.
11 was found to be uniquely effective for this amidation.
12 e II with increasing receptor methylation or amidation.
13 g macrocyclic ynamides via an intramolecular amidation.
14 with both ends protected by acetylation and amidation.
15 of modification, with the dominant one being amidation.
16 ed with diaminobutane, resulting in carboxyl amidation.
17 a decrease was observed following C-terminal amidation.
18 evoid of a tryptophan residue and C-terminal amidation.
19 s been utilized as a directing group for the amidation.
20 as an essential coupling partner for the C-H amidation.
21 h beta-cyclodextrins (host moieties) through amidation.
22 cation, and alpha2,3-linked sialic acids via amidation.
23 lick chemistry or classic esterification and amidation.
24 in was synthesized by eight such reiterative amidations.
25 re higher in energy than the thiocarboxylate amidations.
26 a mechanism by which FXR regulates bile acid amidation, a critical component of the enterohepatic cir
27 enase (PAM) (EC 1.14.17.3) catalyzes peptide amidation, a crucial post-translational modification, th
28 lycan structure revealed a total loss of DAP amidation, a modification that was found in 80% of DAP r
30 he rate-limiting enzyme for C-terminal alpha-amidation, a specific and necessary modification of secr
35 same diacyl derivatives of amide (i.e., both amidation and acylation) in high yield was also demonstr
36 directly inhibits Src kinase by simultaneous amidation and ADP ribosylation of the conserved kinase-d
37 mild, regioselective, iridium-catalyzed C-H amidation and borylation of anthraquinones to the o-sulf
38 oquinone fragments proved unsuccessful, both amidation and C-N bond formation tactics with the more e
40 nce in products formed from copper-catalyzed amidation and copper-catalyzed ODC, reactions of an alky
41 ere coupled together at a late stage through amidation and cross-metathesis in a convergent manner.
44 azole is also generated in good yields using amidation and intramolecular aromatic nucleophilic subst
45 istinct multistep continuous-flow processes (amidation and Mg-I exchange/nucleophilic addition) to de
46 e targeted compounds through frequently used amidation and oxygenation processes in the academia and
47 r used as an electrophile enabled sequential amidation and provided asymmetric squaramides with high
48 ve gamma-C(sp(3))-H arylation/intramolecular amidation and the construction of both C-C and C-N bonds
49 ooxygenase (PAM), the enzyme responsible for amidation and therefore activation of all amidated neuro
50 tization by dimethylamidation and subsequent amidation and transferred this onto formalin-fixed paraf
53 minal residues after proteolysis, C-terminal amidation, and a unique post-translational modification,
54 ed as a coupling reagent for esterification, amidation, and dehydration of carboxylic acids (aliphati
55 conjugation techniques, reductive amination, amidation, and Huisgen cycloaddition, were employed for
56 genase (PAM) are essential for peptide alpha-amidation, and the cytosolic domain (CD) is essential fo
57 mide starting compounds are detailed, as are amidation approaches installing the alpha-ketoamide resi
59 lycan structures conserved in Acetobacteria: amidation at the alpha-(l)-carboxyl of meso-diaminopimel
62 culate forms and demonstrated that even with amidation-based shell cross-linking the core domain rema
63 bon nanotubes (MWCNTs) via diimide-activated amidation between the carboxyl groups on the CNT surface
64 asymmetric Michael-Michael-Mannich-reduction-amidation-Bischler-Napieralski-reduction reactions with
65 precursors frequently includes COOH-terminal amidation by the bifunctional enzyme peptidylglycine alp
66 equence (azide-alkyne cycloaddition/Goldberg amidation/Camps cyclization/(CH arylation)) for the rapi
67 ents, genetic defects that disrupt bile acid amidation cause fat-soluble vitamin deficiency and growt
68 ia coli type 1 pilus adhesin FimH(A) through amidation chemistry to enable bladder epithelial cell bi
69 The fifth ring was completed by a "one-pot" amidation-cyclization process promoted by palladium acet
73 trahydoisoquinoline ring, which upon further amidation, deprotection, and sulfation gave the targeted
74 a novel method to quantify SCFAs by coupling amidation derivatization of SCFAs with paper-loaded dire
76 from four families with defective bile acid amidation due to a genetically confirmed deficiency in b
77 e carboxyl group of this arginine residue by amidation, eliminated the binding and internalizing acti
79 lly, an aldehyde group was introduced by C-H amidation, enabling oxime ligation for the installation
80 zyme pair and highlights the first oxidation-amidation enzymatic cascade reaction leading to the sele
81 lude two well-established LDCV proteins, the amidation enzyme PHM and the ascorbate-regenerating elec
82 ost-synthetic modification reactions, namely amidation, esterification, and thioesterification, were
84 etic transformations such as esterification, amidation, etc., highly efficient and modular simultaneo
86 nitial N-heterocyclic carbene mediated redox amidation exploying these two types of building blocks r
88 intermolecular branch-selective allylic C-H amidation has been accomplished via Ir(III) catalysis.
90 he stabilization of the helical structure by amidation has previously been shown to play a key role i
96 netic and biochemical basis for the terminal amidation in thiotetroamide C biosynthesis, which involv
97 eloping Drosophila melanogaster larvae, FMRF amidation in thoracic ventral (Tv) neurons is strikingly
99 es catalyzed transesterifications as well as amidations in a manner similar to those of previously re
101 echanistic and DFT studies indicate that C-H amidation involves H-atom abstraction from R-H substrate
102 s for the neuropeptide amidating enzyme PHM; amidation is a highly specific and widespread modificati
105 esults indicate that, in Drosophila, peptide amidation is required for neuropeptide regulation of beh
106 Whether the most important effect of peptide amidation is the change in charge or an enhancement of h
108 hage-display platform to select for specific amidation, leading to an order of magnitude acceleration
109 although the pathway must involve chelation, amidation, macrocyclic ring reduction, lactamization and
112 tivates the development of catalytic, direct amidation methods employing free carboxylic acids and am
114 Reduced AP-1 function made 18-kDa fragment amidation more sensitive to inhibition by bathocuproine
115 to build the dapdiamide antibiotic scaffold, amidation must occur on the fumaroyl-DAP scaffold, after
116 oselective NHC-catalyzed dimerization and an amidation/N-acyliminium ion cyclization sequence to furn
117 s required for cellular respiration, peptide amidation, neurotransmitter biosynthesis, pigment format
118 -nitrogen bond-forming reactions (amination, amidation, nitration and nitrosation) that involve the u
119 c activity for the intramolecular C(sp(3))-H amidation of 1,4,2-dioxazol-5-ones to provide chiral gam
122 could be applied toward the selective ortho amidation of 2-heteroarylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine framewor
124 o[5.4.0]undec-7-ene-catalyzed intramolecular amidation of 7-arylindoles with diazomalonates is descri
125 e the Cu(II)-catalyzed C-H methoxylation and amidation of a macrocylic arene substrate with O(2) as t
126 curred in OSN, is attributable to C-terminal amidation of a natural peptide derived from osteocalcin.
127 ing to such a compound include the oxidative amidation of a phenol, a Cu(II)-catalyzed cyclocondensat
128 l, is as an effective reagent for the direct amidation of a variety of carboxylic acids with a broad
129 e method is efficient and allows for the C-H amidation of a wide range of functionalized thioamides w
131 ent-free cross-coupling method for oxidative amidation of aldehydes and alcohols via a metal-free rad
138 nvolves the visible-light-promoted oxidative amidation of amines with pyrazole to synthesize N-acyl p
144 ensive catalyst system was developed for the amidation of aryl halides by using 0.2-10 mol % of CuI,
145 d minimal impact on DNA polymerase function, amidation of Asp-358, Glu-401, and Asp-426 eliminated Mg
146 -tRNA formation in most prokaryotes requires amidation of Asp-tRNA or Glu-tRNA by amidotransferases t
149 , this is the first report for the oxidative amidation of benzylamines and decyanation of benzyl cyan
150 genase (PAM) catalyzes the carboxyl-terminal amidation of bioactive peptides through a two-step react
153 um catalyzes the glutamine and ATP-dependent amidation of carboxylates b, d, e, and g within adenosyl
155 m glutamicum (LtsACg) in the modification by amidation of cell wall peptidoglycan diaminopimelic acid
156 Finally, PyfP and PyfT are shown to catalyze amidation of CHPR to pyrazofurin 5'-phosphate thereby es
158 Kinetic and computational studies on the amidation of esters with mixtures of formamide and sodiu
159 min(-1)); and (iii) FdmV also catalyzes the amidation of FDM M-3, a structural analog of FDM C, to a
161 that most Bacteria form Gln-tRNA(GLN) by the amidation of Glu-tRNA(GLN), only a few members of the ga
162 glucosamine is produced enzymatically by the amidation of glucose 6-phosphate and can then be further
167 ed into known biosynthetic pathways, for the amidation of known acceptor molecules (e.g. CTP synthesi
168 ry over tertiary C-H bond selectivity in the amidation of linear and cyclic hydrocarbons with aroyl a
172 catalytic method is also applicable for C-7 amidation of N-pyrimidylindolines and ortho-amidation of
174 copper-containing enzyme that catalyzes the amidation of neuropeptides hormones, the first step of w
175 minotransferase domain to supply ammonia for amidation of nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide (NaAD(+
176 -quinolones that utilizes a copper-catalyzed amidation of o-halophenones followed by a base-promoted
177 d raise the possibility that region-specific amidation of PAM substrates contributes significantly to
178 -extended propeptides, the first step in the amidation of peptide hormones by the bifunctional enzyme
180 wo-step reaction resulting in the C-terminal amidation of peptides, a process important for their sta
182 nts of the catalyst allow for chemoselective amidation of primary amines in the presence of secondary
184 A cobalt(III)-catalyzed C-8 selective C-H amidation of quinoline N-oxide using dioxazolone as an a
186 s been developed based on chelation-assisted amidation of readily available aryl boronic acids at roo
189 The Ir(III)-catalyzed direct allylic C-H amidation of substituted internal alkenes with substitut
191 ng muramyl tripeptides, were not affected by amidation of the alpha-carboxylic acid of iso-glutamic a
194 monstrate that CbiA catalyzes the sequential amidation of the c- and a-carboxylate groups of cobyrini
195 alytic mechanism in which CbiA catalyzes the amidation of the c-carboxylate, and then the intermediat
197 initial enzymatic adenylation of substrates, amidation of the carboxylic acid proceeds by direct reac
200 inyl-tRNA(Asn) were likely formed in LUCA by amidation of the mischarged species, glutamyl-tRNA(Gln)
201 acteria by a pretranslational tRNA-dependent amidation of the mischarged tRNA species, Glu-tRNA(Gln)
202 -tRNA and asparaginyl-tRNA by tRNA-dependent amidation of the mischarged tRNA species, glutamyl-tRNA(
204 s leucine methyl ester and performs a direct amidation of the polyketide, a reaction typically cataly
205 ctive desymmetrization via remote C(sp(2))-H amidation of the prochiral 2,2-disubstituted cyclopenten
206 iverdin reductases are less accommodating to amidation of the propionic acid side chains of biliverdi
207 n of O-methyl bromotyrosine methyl ester and amidation of the resulting oxime ester (14) with histami
208 n of a chiral oxime ether and chemoselective amidation of the resulting unprotected pipecolic acid.
209 gainst PC2 nearly 3-fold, whereas C-terminal amidation of the same peptide increased the potency by a
211 NA(Asn) or Glu-tRNA(Gln), and the subsequent amidation of these amino acids while they are bound to t
212 -amidating monooxygenase (PAM) catalyzes the amidation of these diverse physiological regulators.
213 nt-free, and selective Cp*Co(III) -catalyzed amidation of thioamides with robust dioxazolone amidatin
214 A catalytic protocol for the base-mediated amidation of unactivated esters with amino alcohol deriv
216 e proposed intermediates in copper-catalyzed amidations of aryl halides, have been synthesized and ch
223 1_2.1 enzyme may activate SLs (e.g. GR24) by amidation, or more likely could embody a new pathway for
225 t is proposed that this residue enforces the amidation order in the wild type enzyme via charge-charg
227 utated to address the molecular basis of the amidation order; however, no changes in the order of ami
229 post-translationally modified peptides (e.g. amidation, oxidation, lipidation, glycosylation or d-ami
231 dal anti-inflammatory drug, indomethacin, by amidation presents a promising strategy for designing no
233 ocatalyst in a Cp*Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H bond amidation proceeding by an intramolecular amide transfer
235 nd the target amide using an isodesmic trans-amidation process and is calibrated relative to 1-aza-2-
237 ogrammed cell death, we demonstrated that an amidation reaction between thio acids and sulfonyl azide
239 In vertebrates, the two-step peptide alpha-amidation reaction is catalyzed sequentially by two enzy
243 ey step involves a novel palladium-catalyzed amidation reaction of 4-chloro-1-methylindazole 8 with t
244 d in good to very good isolated yields by an amidation reaction of different 2-haloanilines with 2-ca
245 umented is an intramolecular copper-mediated amidation reaction to close the 19-membered macrolactams
249 hiometric versions of the Ir and Rh-mediated amidation reaction were compared systematically to each
250 gating a subsequent lanthanum(III)-catalyzed amidation reaction, a new multicomponent reaction was de
251 traightforward click coupling followed by an amidation reaction, and the siRNA delivery protocol requ
256 t perform unprecedented enantioselective C-H amidation reactions and control the site selectivity to
257 a has recently been shown to catalyze direct amidation reactions at room temperature in the presence
258 ligand, and base as the catalyst system, the amidation reactions proceed in good yields for a range o
259 rming reaction differs from that of standard amidation reactions, highlighting the ability to control
265 ns elucidate the origins of the superior C-H amidation reactivity displayed by the non-C(2)-symmetric
267 a-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), and lack of amidation renders most of these peptides biologically in
271 , in the reaction of aryl-alkyl alkenes, the amidation selectively takes place at the alkyl-substitut
272 equired to achieve primary and secondary C-H amidation selectivity in the absence of directing groups
277 ctive peptides ends with an obligatory alpha-amidation step that is catalyzed only by peptidylglycine
279 46W or human WDR85) are involved in the last amidation step, with Dph6 being the actual diphthamide s
281 tivity of Co(III) -catalyzed C(sp(2) )-H Dha amidation suggests that this approach could be generaliz
282 orophenylselenide ring opening, and finally, amidation to afford the ring-D synthon 45 having the pro
283 late-stage intramolecular copper(I)-mediated amidation to complete the assembly of the tetracyclic fr
286 -alkylation and arylation, deprotection, and amidation to install broad molecular diversity in short
287 properties of proteins, as demonstrated with amidation to modify protein isoelectric point and throug
288 nic acid dinucleotide (NaAD) followed by its amidation to NAD, constitute promising drug targets for
289 tionally simple method for effecting allylic amidation using an environmentally benign oxidant and a
291 owed by concomitant C(sp(3))-H oxidation and amidation via oxidative C-C bond cleavage under an O(2)
293 tion, which is the key step of catalytic C-H amidation, was investigated in an integrated experimenta
295 e enamide side chain and tandem deallylation/amidation were employed in synthetic routes to these der
298 thraquinone carbonyl moieties direct the C-H amidation with high selectivity to afford the ortho-subs
299 rmediate, followed by a subsequent oxidative amidation with readily available dioxazolones as nitreno