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1 yceride synthesis, lipid beta-oxidation, and amino acid biosynthesis.
2 and peroxisomal enzymes required for de novo amino acid biosynthesis.
3 cutive reactions in the aspartate pathway of amino acid biosynthesis.
4 cofactors in cells for use in nucleotide and amino acid biosynthesis.
5 (metB), proline (proC), or tryptophan (trpD) amino acid biosynthesis.
6 ng conditionally essential genes involved in amino acid biosynthesis.
7 known functions, nearly all were involved in amino acid biosynthesis.
8 phosphorylation activates genes involved in amino acid biosynthesis.
9 ic flow of intermediates from fatty acid and amino acid biosynthesis.
10 ases, both of which are involved in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis.
11 hosate and subsequent inhibition of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis.
12 core metabolite in the citric acid cycle and amino acid biosynthesis.
13 regulation of translation, fermentation, and amino acid biosynthesis.
14 production and antioxidant, nucleotide, and amino acid biosynthesis.
15 ne and to a lesser extent asparagine support amino acid biosynthesis.
16 ose and lactate and varying requirements for amino acid biosynthesis.
17 l dependence of growth responses to limiting amino acid biosynthesis.
18 a key role in providing carbon skeletons for amino acid biosynthesis.
19 ranslation of a transcriptional activator of amino acid biosynthesis.
20 amine synthetase/glutamate synthase-mediated amino acid biosynthesis.
21 the initiation and branch point of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis.
22 n the gut microbiome, particularly affecting amino acid biosynthesis.
23 e metabolism including energy generation and amino acid biosynthesis.
24 rtant but not previously appreciated role in amino acid biosynthesis.
25 quiring reactions such as photosynthesis and amino acid biosynthesis.
26 mediates (anaplerosis) is primarily used for amino acid biosynthesis.
27 ed-chain amino acid degradation and aromatic amino acid biosynthesis.
28 erts chorismate into prephenate for aromatic amino acid biosynthesis.
29 nsitions and sustaining growth by activating amino acid biosynthesis.
30 encoding enzymes involved in translation and amino acid biosynthesis.
31 o Salmonella exerts considerable pressure on amino acid biosynthesis.
32 activating amino acid promoters and de novo amino acid biosynthesis.
33 redients targeting two different branches of amino acid biosynthesis.
34 es and likely reflects different demands for amino acid biosynthesis.
35 se two enzymes have overlapping functions in amino acid biosynthesis.
36 volutionarily related to ligases involved in amino acid biosynthesis.
37 arginine and Gcn4p, the master regulator of amino acid biosynthesis.
38 uclear CIT2 gene in order to ensure adequate amino acid biosynthesis.
39 arvation, the kinase GCN2 in yeast activates amino acid biosynthesis.
40 mans cannot be associated only with costs of amino acid biosynthesis.
41 YjgF homolog have a defect in branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis.
43 or two stress-inducible enzymes unrelated to amino acid biosynthesis and accumulation of the indolic
44 tory P: rotein,' regulates genes involved in amino acid biosynthesis and catabolism and other cellula
45 e acts at the first branch-point of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis and catalyzes the conversion of
47 ffector protein that links OPDA signaling to amino acid biosynthesis and cellular redox homeostasis i
48 AAK mutations on metabolism, particularly in amino acid biosynthesis and energy metabolism pathways.
49 chondrial enzyme required for branched chain amino acid biosynthesis and for the stability of mitocho
50 myces cerevisiae required for branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis and for the stability of wild-ty
51 the iCCA group were associated with enriched amino acid biosynthesis and glycolysis pathways, while e
53 pression of genes involved in branched chain amino acid biosynthesis and in ammonia assimilation.
54 s that may complement host nutrition through amino acid biosynthesis and influence host reproduction.
55 ses promoting colonization include essential amino acid biosynthesis and iron acquisition pathways, i
56 ation of genes encoding proteins involved in amino acid biosynthesis and iron metabolism, as well as
57 nes potentially involved in mycosporine-like amino acid biosynthesis and mapped the taxonomic and evo
61 a gene cohort responsible for stress-induced amino acid biosynthesis and observed markedly increased
62 servation of a common protein domain linking amino acid biosynthesis and protein synthesis implies an
63 ght the complex regulation of plant aromatic amino acid biosynthesis and provide novel genetic tools
64 pathways utilized for glucose catabolism and amino acid biosynthesis and revealed that the organism's
67 e dark to best allocate carbon resources for amino acid biosynthesis and to prepare for photosynthesi
68 expected up-regulation of genes involved in amino acid biosynthesis and transport but also uncovered
69 xpression of many aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, amino acid biosynthesis and transport genes in Bacillus
71 mal medium (n = 230) included those encoding amino acid biosynthesis and transport systems, outer mem
72 cells were enriched for proteins related to amino acid biosynthesis and transport, while Deltappk mu
77 of expression of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, amino acid biosynthesis and transporter gene expression
78 ng genes involved in cell cycle progression, amino acid biosynthesis, and carbohydrate transport and
79 eins required for oxidative stress response, amino acid biosynthesis, and fermentation together with
80 tabolites such as flavonoids and terpenoids, amino acid biosynthesis, and immunity between immature a
81 ysaccharide biosynthesis (wbkA), in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis, and in type IV secretion (virB1
83 ciency led to changes in glucose metabolism, amino acid biosynthesis, and lipid biosynthesis that wer
84 rotein that also functions in branched chain amino acid biosynthesis, and one or more factors require
85 erential gene expression for myocyte growth, amino acid biosynthesis, and oxidative stress were relat
86 lish a role for CRP(Mt) in the regulation of amino acid biosynthesis, and show that reduced serine pr
87 s involved in translation, solute transport, amino acid biosynthesis, and tungsten and intermediary c
88 esponses, two to proteins involved in sulfur amino acid biosynthesis, and two having significant homo
89 olved in the Msn2/4 stress response pathway, amino-acid biosynthesis, and mitochondrial maintenance.
90 ster is that four genes involved in branched amino acid biosynthesis are located near its 5' end.
91 ctions to be usage-dependent: nucleotide and amino acids biosynthesis are the most complete, whereas
92 the established shikimic pathway of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis, are absent in most euryarchaeot
93 2O2 resistance included DNA repair, aromatic amino acid biosynthesis (aroBK), Fe-S cluster biosynthes
94 mprehension of the tRNA(Sec) role in the Sec amino acid biosynthesis, as well as extending the knowle
95 monstrated the involvement of branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis, ascorbate and aldarate metaboli
96 e the first committed step of branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis, but ilvG is unique for doing so
97 nts with the conserved metabolic pathways of amino acid biosynthesis can inform us about this history
98 n, platelet activation, leukocyte migration, amino acid biosynthesis, carbon metabolism, and phagosom
99 he fourth enzyme in the aspartate pathway of amino acid biosynthesis, catalyzes the phosphorylation o
100 s cellular processes, including respiration, amino acid biosynthesis, cofactor biosynthesis, tRNA mod
101 a, genes involved in costly processes (e.g., amino acid biosynthesis, development, feeding, mating) w
103 ed downregulation of several photosynthesis, amino acid biosynthesis, energy metabolism genes; and an
104 variety of functional categories, including amino acid biosynthesis, energy metabolism, protein synt
105 roteins were predicted to be involved in the amino acid biosynthesis, energy metabolism, purines and
106 growth via inhibition of the branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis enzyme dihydroxyacid dehydratase
107 genes coding for shikimic acid and aromatic amino acid biosynthesis enzymes, leading to the producti
109 Through transgenic expression of exogenous amino acid biosynthesis enzymes, vertebrate cells overco
110 pathways, e.g., glycolysis, nucleotides and amino acids biosynthesis, fatty acid oxidation and biosy
111 on of genes involved in cysteine metabolism, amino acid biosynthesis, fermentation, energy metabolism
112 rough incorporating a network-based model of amino acid biosynthesis (from r = 0.07 to 0.80 for mRNA-
113 respiration, nitrate metabolism and aromatic amino acid biosynthesis genes among down-regulated genes
114 the fitness cost of synonymous mutations in amino acid biosynthesis genes and in the transcriptional
117 ome production and increase transcription of amino acid biosynthesis genes during the stringent respo
120 uired for the derepression of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis genes that seem to have a second
121 during flower senescence, we identified two amino acid biosynthesis genes, DcCARA and DcDHAD, with i
122 box family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase and amino acid biosynthesis genes, which are regulated by a
124 onments, we present evidence suggesting that amino acid biosynthesis has been broadly optimized to re
125 The mathematical model of branched chain amino acid biosynthesis in E. coli K12 presented here in
126 inase, an enzyme in the aspartate pathway of amino acid biosynthesis in Escherichia coli, catalyzes t
128 ell as decreased carbohydrate metabolism and amino acid biosynthesis in favor of nutrient transport a
129 phate (DKFP), a precursor sugar for aromatic amino acid biosynthesis in Methanocaldococcus jannaschii
130 ynthase (DAH7PS), at the gateway to aromatic amino acid biosynthesis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, w
131 f amino acids while diverting resources into amino acid biosynthesis in nutrient-poor environments.
133 synthesis; 3) the essentiality of purine and amino acid biosynthesis in synthetic physiological media
135 first and branch point reactions of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis in the bacterium Prevotella nigr
136 compares favorably with 10 missing genes for amino acid biosynthesis in the complete Escherichia coli
137 should be physically separated from aromatic amino acid biosynthesis in the cytoplasm so as to avoid
138 complex control of the pathway for aromatic amino acid biosynthesis in the pathogen Mycobacterium tu
139 operation of the common pathway of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis in the reverse of its normal bio
140 onferring similar capabilities for essential amino acid biosynthesis, in both cases precisely complem
141 on factors or that mediate tRNA charging and amino acid biosynthesis increased or decreased, respecti
142 thailandensis, when exposed to the aromatic amino acid biosynthesis inhibitor glyphosate, induces (o
143 root and shoot levels of the branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis intermediate 2-oxobutanoate; Ser
145 nresolved whether the supply of nitrogen for amino acid biosynthesis is supplemented by recycling of
147 analysis is applied to electron-transfer and amino acid biosynthesis networks yielding a more compreh
148 ulosis provide exquisite control of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis, not only controlling flux into
149 In addition to the toxin genes, genes for amino acid biosynthesis, nutrient transport, fermentatio
150 StlA], isocitrate lyase [Icl1], polyaromatic amino acid biosynthesis [PAA], NADH-dependent glutamate
151 overexpressed genes function in pathways of amino acid biosynthesis (particularly methionine) and su
155 analyses while utilizing lifestyle specific amino acid biosynthesis pathways (where possible) to det
157 dentium, we find that the bacterium requires amino acid biosynthesis pathways to colonize conventiona
158 er baseline abundance of Lachnospiraceae and amino acid biosynthesis pathways were associated with AA
160 s revealed that strain 195 contains complete amino acid biosynthesis pathways, even though current ge
162 tream of the Akt/mTOR pathway to promote the amino acid biosynthesis program, to reduce protein catab
163 st/endosymbiont metabolic complementarity in amino acid biosynthesis, raising questions about how ami
164 reater abundance of genes for nucleotide and amino acid biosynthesis, repair of alkylated DNA and the
167 rerouted to other metabolic pathways such as amino acid biosynthesis, results in the alleviation of a
169 th metabolites of the shikimate and aromatic amino acid biosynthesis (SA) pathways (upstream of BNA2)
170 ra's genome encodes most genes for essential amino acid biosynthesis, several genes in essential amin
171 crobes predominantly contribute to essential amino acid biosynthesis, short-chain fatty acid metaboli
172 AAU, including an increase of branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis, that reflects disease activity
174 c acid production by 150-fold, knocking down amino acid biosynthesis to create a multi-auxotrophic st
175 ization, and in turn, the pathogen activates amino acid biosynthesis to expand in the presence of the
177 sed our module to control flux into aromatic amino acid biosynthesis to increase titers of shikimate
178 numerous transcription units associated with amino acid biosynthesis, transport of macromolecules, an
179 lower rRNA promoter activity and much higher amino acid biosynthesis/transport promoter activity than
180 and from the inversely growth-rate-dependent amino acid biosynthesis/transport promoters PargI, PhisG
181 yribonucleotide biosynthesis, branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, and f
182 including regulation of gene expression and amino acid biosynthesis via transamidation pathways.
184 sule, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and aromatic amino acid biosynthesis were essential for virulence, al
187 rexpressed pathways included sporulation and amino acid biosynthesis, whereas up-regulated pathways i