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1 C) amplitude and/or K(+) channel-blockade (4-aminopyridine).
2 seizures induced by topical application of 4-aminopyridine.
3 al events elicited with focal injection of 4-aminopyridine.
4 less sensitive to the K(+) channel blocker 4-aminopyridine.
5 r can be easily obtained in two steps from 2-aminopyridine.
6 by local injection of the chemoconvulsant 4-aminopyridine.
7 by charybdotoxin, iberiotoxin, apamin, or 4-aminopyridine.
8 IC50 of 5.2 mM and was unaffected by 1 mM 4-aminopyridine.
9 the potassium channel blockers barium and 4-aminopyridine.
10 firing induced by the K(+)-channel blocker 4-aminopyridine.
11 ion was reduced by 46.2 +/- 10.3 % in 5 mM 4-aminopyridine.
12 g brain with the potassium channel blocker 4-aminopyridine.
13 ing K+ currents with extracellular TEA and 4-aminopyridine.
14 tion on epileptiform discharges induced by 4-aminopyridine.
15 ctive cyclization promoted by N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine.
16 increased after blocking Kv channels with 4-aminopyridine.
17 rescent assays for FAAH based on substituted aminopyridines.
21 llergic rats treated with 4-aminopyridine (4-aminopyridine) (1 mg/kg) (n = 6); and allergic rats trea
22 s identified (1st step, neat, 2.3 equiv of 2-aminopyridine, 1.20 equiv of I(2), 4 h, 110 degrees C; 2
23 el blockers tetraethylammonium (10 mM) and 4-aminopyridine (10 mM) markedly increased the amplitude o
26 rmal window width I(CaL,D-C) or subsequent 4-aminopyridine (2 mm), window I(CaL,D-C) narrowing (10 mV
27 of halogenation has been also extended to 2-aminopyridines, 2-aminopyrimidine, indole, and isoquinol
33 electronic spectrum of the gas-phase dimer 2-aminopyridine.2-pyridone, an analog of the adenine.thymi
34 reaction between arylglyoxal monohydrates, 2-aminopyridines/2-aminopyrimidine, and barbituric/N,N-dim
38 compound able to increase axon conduction, 4-aminopyridine-3-methanol, promotes further improvement i
40 nd 3F4AP; 3-methoxy- and 3-trifluoromethyl-4-aminopyridine (3MeO4AP and 3CF(3)4AP) were found to be a
42 trols) (n = 6); allergic rats treated with 4-aminopyridine (4-aminopyridine) (1 mg/kg) (n = 6); and a
43 oltage-dependent K(+) (K(V)) currents with 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) an outward current containing inact
44 potassium channels [blocked by 100 microM 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) and 0.5-1 microM alpha-dendrotoxin
45 del also accounts for selective effects of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) and tetraethylammonium (TEA), which
48 h L2 and L5 are not considered part of the 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) binding site, unlike the L4 heptad
49 was sensitive to the K(+) channel blocker 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) but not tetraethylammonium (TEA) or
50 ntly, the potassium (K(+)) channel blocker 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) constitutes the most promising trea
52 the FDA-approved potassium channel blocker 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) improves motor behavior in both sex
56 he voltage-gated K(+) (Kv) channel blocker 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) is used to target symptoms of the n
58 In this study we analyzed the effect of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) on free cytosolic calcium concentra
59 f para-hydrogen ( p-H(2)) and a substrate (4-aminopyridine (4-AP) or 4-methylpyridine (4-MP)) into [I
63 neuronal activity by the FDA-approved drug 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) rescues the number and function of
65 ty that uses the potassium channel blocker 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) to induce large amplitude populatio
66 ine (RAMH), tetraethyl ammonium (TEA), and 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) were applied in the superfusate.
67 in the presence of a K(+) channel blocker, 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), 5-HT left unaltered the presynapti
70 t silver ion (Ag(+)) uptake is enhanced by 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), a well known voltage-sensitive pot
71 e that is blocked selectively by 50 microM 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), and a 4-AP-insensitive component t
72 g step using the potassium channel blocker 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), at a low (50 microM) and at a high
73 '-tetraacetic acid (BAPTA), application of 4-Aminopyridine (4-AP), expression of a Kv4.2 dominant neg
75 ibitors of IK, tetraethylammonium (TEA) or 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), reduced the control current elicit
76 trical and chemical synapses in sustaining 4-aminopyridine (4-AP)-evoked network activity recorded ex
77 F-actin and cofilin in hippocampus due to 4-aminopyridine (4-AP)-induced seizures/epileptiform activ
78 d a fivefold increase in susceptibility to 4-aminopyridine (4-AP)-induced spontaneous ectopic firing.
79 K(+) channel mKv1.5 is thought to encode a 4-aminopyridine (4-AP)-sensitive component of the current
80 -cell patch clamping showed a reduction of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP)-sensitive current (Kv current) from
81 cerebellar Purkinje cell dendrites, and a 4-aminopyridine (4-AP)-sensitive potassium channel underli
89 in the adult mouse SVZ: type 1 cells, with 4-aminopyridine (4-AP)/tetraethylammonium (TEA)-sensitive
92 ge-dependent potassium conductance blocker 4-aminopyridine (4-AP, 100 microM) abolished the inhibitor
94 nclusion of the A-type K+ current blocker, 4-aminopyridine (4-AP, 5 mM) in the pipette also antagonis
95 s were inhibited by applications of either 4-aminopyridine (4-AP, at micromolar levels), alpha-dendro
96 e Ca2+-activated K+ (KCa) channel blocker; 4-aminopyridine (4-AP; 1 mM), a voltage-gated K+ (KV) chan
98 vating I(Kv) which was potently blocked by 4-aminopyridine (4-AP; IC50, 232 microM), but was almost i
99 of IK1-like and other potassium channels by aminopyridines (4-AP and 3,4-DAP) may also explain the p
100 vity included the alpha-amino derivative 29, aminopyridine 47, isothiourea 67, and aminoguanidine 69.
107 cript reports on the sustained delivery of 4-Aminopyridine (4AP, molecular weight 94.1146 g/mol), a p
108 zations were significantly attenuated with 4-aminopyridine (5 mM) but unaffected by tetraethylammoniu
109 identity of I(A) was confirmed by applying 4-aminopyridine (5 mM), which significantly inhibited I(A)
112 c-efficiency-focused drug design resulted in aminopyridine 8e, which was potent across a broad panel
114 e opening and is absent in the presence of 4-aminopyridine, a compound that prevents the last gating
117 2+)-activated K(+) channel blocker, and by 4-aminopyridine, a voltage-gated K(+) (KV) channel blocker
118 2+)-activated K(+) channel blocker, and by 4-aminopyridine, a voltage-gated K(+) (KV) channel blocker
119 1-s pacing cycle length in the absence of 4-aminopyridine, adding a virtual Ito-like current (n=1113
121 iodine-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of 2-aminopyridine/amidine and isothiocyanate via N-S bond fo
122 were induced by neocortical injections of 4-aminopyridine, an inhibitor of voltage-gated K+ channels
123 vein myocytes, in the presence of 5 mmol/L 4-aminopyridine, an outwardly rectifying K+ current was re
125 specificity of the effect for K(v) channels, aminopyridine analogs were assessed for their ability to
126 n, and tetraethylammonium but sensitive to 4-aminopyridine and 0.5 mM Ba2+, consistent with A-type po
127 prepared in short, modular sequences from 2-aminopyridine and 2-aminopyrimidine wherein aminations o
128 complexes cis-[Ru(phen)2(Apy)2](2+), Apy = 4-aminopyridine and 3,4-aminopyridine, are stable in aqueo
129 Ureas 1 and 7 were prepared by reacting 2-aminopyridine and aminonaphthyridine 25, respectively, w
133 ication of neuromodulators such as DCG IV, 4-aminopyridine and forskolin as well as a paired train st
134 ampal epileptiform activity is promoted by 4-aminopyridine and inhibited by GABA(B) receptor agonists
136 )) antagonized completely by clofilium and 4-aminopyridine and partially by tetraethylammonium, chary
137 inhibition by hypoxia, low sensitivity to 4-aminopyridine and quinine and insensitivity to tetraethy
138 e in both rat and human nNOS, in which the 2-aminopyridine and the fluorobenzene linker form crucial
141 by potassium ions that was reduced by 1 mM 4-aminopyridine and/or 100 nM iberiotoxin but unaffected b
142 road range of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines from 2-aminopyridines and acetophenones is achieved by a tandem
143 olid state, isolated as (P) in (IO)3 (from 2-aminopyridine) and (R) in (26IO)3 (from 2-aminopyrimidin
145 ptiform bursts induced by 7.5mM [K(+)](o), 4-aminopyridine, and bicuculline, and electrographic seizu
146 eliminated by tetrodotoxin, reinstated by 4-aminopyridine, and blocked by ionotropic glutamate recep
147 blockers, including tetraethylammonium and 4-aminopyridine, and insensitive to intracellular Ca2+.
148 midazo[1,2-a]pyridines from benzaldehydes, 2-aminopyridines, and propiolate derivatives catalyzed by
149 ribe the preparation of a series of 2-acyl-4-aminopyridines, and their use as catalysts for the hydro
151 element, |H(DA)|, for electron transfer from aminopyridine (ap) to the 4-carbonyl-2,2'-bipyridine (cb
154 )2(Apy)2](2+), Apy = 4-aminopyridine and 3,4-aminopyridine, are stable in aqueous solution with stron
155 the need for an excess of alkene and with 2-aminopyridine as an ammonia surrogate to give the Markov
157 gned with the hope that they could (a) mimic aminopyridines as potent, isoform-selective arginine iso
158 ating, fast inactivating, and sensitive to 4-aminopyridine at 3 mm), and I(K) (slowly activating, non
159 ing, slowly inactivating, and sensitive to 4-aminopyridine at 30 microm), I(A) (fast activating, fast
160 pairs with high affinity, (Me)P (3-methyl-2 aminopyridine) binds to GC at higher pHs than cytosine,
162 K(+) antagonists used in animal research, 4-aminopyridine blocked E. coli chemotaxis between 10(-3)
163 ngth, EADs were blocked by the Ito blocker 4-aminopyridine, but reappeared when a virtual current wit
164 2-elicited dilation to a similar extent as 4-aminopyridine, but the selective KV1.3 blocker phenoxyal
167 gard, for a new CO(2)-to-CO reduction cobalt aminopyridine catalyst, a detailed experimental and theo
168 Enhancement of transmitter release with 4-aminopyridine caused a significant increase in quantal s
171 iated by the activation of N-Boc-protected 2-aminopyridine-containing amides by triflic anhydride (Tf
175 a high-throughput screening lead afforded an aminopyridine derivative 13 with significant NR2B antago
176 of these leads was developed into the novel aminopyridine derivative 9, a low micromolar inhibitor o
177 on in muscle cells, we identified a unique 4-aminopyridine derivative exhibiting an embedded partial
179 ion of members of a new series of 3-alkoxy-5-aminopyridine derivatives that display good selectivity
182 dification by immunization with biotinylated aminopyridine-derivatized glycans enriched for the anion
184 tion was inhibited by paxilline but not by 4-aminopyridine, diphenylphosphine oxide-1, or 5-(4-phenyl
186 le-cell resolution, the dynamics of acute (4-aminopyridine) focal cortical seizures as they originate
192 para position relative to the amino group in aminopyridines greatly increased the fluorescence (i.e.,
195 in controls and EPI group and decreased in 4-aminopyridine group; prostaglandin F2 increased in contr
197 mbination with low, subepileptic levels of 4-aminopyridine, Halorhodopsin activation rapidly induced
198 tment of central vestibular disorders with 4-aminopyridine has been extended to patients with ataxia-
199 s of orally active antimalarial 3,5-diaryl-2-aminopyridines has been identified from phenotypic whole
201 in nystagmus treatment, like the usage of 4-aminopyridine, have added potent medications to the phys
203 y its sensitivity to low concentrations of 4-aminopyridine (IC50 <100 mum) and block by the peptide i
204 action between N-alkylnitriliumboranes and 2-aminopyridines, imidazoles, oxazoles, or isoxazoles lead
205 linical studies suggested that fampridine (4-aminopyridine) improves motor function in people with mu
208 We induced focal neocortical seizures with 4-aminopyridine in transgenic mice expressing green fluore
210 ] cycloaddition to form highly substituted 2-aminopyridines in an atom-efficient manner that is both
211 macological manipulations (bicuculline and 4-aminopyridine) in the entorhinal cortex and in the hippo
212 a straightforward synthesis of a variety of aminopyridines, including known estrogen receptor ligand
214 with TBOA and the Sk blocker apamin, only 4-aminopyridine increased the frequency of dopamine transi
215 ng a dominant-negative Kv4.2 construct and 4-aminopyridine, increased the amplitude of plateau potent
216 5 nM iberiotoxin, and unmodified by 0.8 mM 4-aminopyridine, indicating that LC causes vasodilation vi
220 cker) decreased the cumulative duration of 4-aminopyridine-induced ictal-like activities, with a slow
221 lar electrophysiological recordings during 4-aminopyridine-induced neocortical spikes and seizures.
222 ons from lean mice, the Kv channel blocker 4-aminopyridine inhibited leptin-induced changes in input
226 e pyridine core of antimalarial 3,5-diaryl-2-aminopyridines led to the identification of a novel seri
228 ide nucleic acids containing thymidine and 2-aminopyridine (M) nucleobases form stable and sequence-s
230 on of cholinergic interneuron spiking with 4-aminopyridine mimicked the effects of exogenous agonist
233 he mouse entorhinal cortex in the in vitro 4-aminopyridine model of epileptiform synchronization.
235 ariety of differently substituted linker and aminopyridine moieties attached at the C-2 position.
236 cules which incorporated aminopyrimidine and aminopyridine moieties with ATP mimetic characteristics
237 he importance of alkyl substitution at the 2-aminopyridine moiety and electron deficient aromatic gro
241 e reaction of isophthaloyl dichloride with 2-aminopyridine or 2-aminopyrimidine provides a facile ent
242 intraocular pressure increases induced by 4-aminopyridine or a selective agonist of the A3 adenosine
243 Blockade of the current by low doses of 4-aminopyridine or alpha-dendrotoxin dramatically slows th
244 of neither sEPSCs nor mEPSCs stimulated by 4-aminopyridine or capsaicin differed significantly betwee
248 yields of 35-92% in one pot by reaction of 2-aminopyridines or 2-(or 4-)aminopyrimidines, respectivel
249 mpal slices perfused with 7.5mM [K(+)](o), 4-aminopyridine, or bicuculline, and in vivo against seizu
250 en, or broad-spectrum K(+) channel blocker 4-Aminopyridine, or by knockdown of Kv1.3 expression via t
251 targeting different convulsant mechanisms (4-Aminopyridine, Pentylenetetrazole, Pilocarpine and Stryc
252 regioselective, as only 4,6-disubstituted 2-aminopyridine products are formed in moderate to high yi
253 st, blockade of motor neuron K channels by 4-aminopyridine prolonged the action potential and introdu
254 iadiazine dioxides using readily available 2-aminopyridines/pyrazines/pyridazine and 2-chloro benzene
255 volves the chemoselective sulfonylation of 2-aminopyridines/pyrazines/pyridazine with 2-chloro benzen
258 the relatively broad K(+) channel blocker 4-aminopyridine reduced the fast repolarization, resulting
261 w inhibitors consists of three fragments: an aminopyridine ring, a pyrrolidine, and a tail of various
264 evidence that oxyhb selectively decreases 4-aminopyridine sensitive, voltage-dependent K(+) channel
266 requency of bicuculline-, picrotoxin-, and 4-aminopyridine-sensitive miniature IPSCs (mIPSCs) mediate
267 was the presence of very high conductance, 4-aminopyridine-sensitive multistate channels resembling t
268 nwardly rectifying K(+) (Kir) channels and 4-aminopyridine-sensitive outwardly rectifying voltage-gat
269 ant increase (approximately 1.5-fold) in a 4-aminopyridine-sensitive transient outward K+ current (I(
272 to the discovery of a 3,4,5-trisubstituted-2-aminopyridine series and present the application of phys
273 pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-ones to include a 2-aminopyridine side chain at the C2-position provides inh
276 tructure and the fluorescence of substituted aminopyridines suggested that a methoxy group in the par
277 and with the potassium channel inhibitor, 4-aminopyridine, suggested that D1-type receptors enhanced
278 se duration and remains in the presence of 4-aminopyridine, suggesting the existence of an intrinsic
279 administration of the K(+) channel blocker 4-aminopyridine, suggesting the presence of latent connect
280 and caffeine-induced attacks were blocked by aminopyridines suggests that these triggers act via simi
281 T poisoning, the precise mechanisms by which aminopyridines symptomatically treat botulism are not un
284 entry to a variety of secondary and tertiary aminopyridines that are otherwise not readily synthesize
285 turally diverse polycyclic fused and spiro-4-aminopyridines that are prepared in only three steps fro
286 vity relationships of a series of 6-phenyl-2-aminopyridines that potently and selectively inhibit the
287 imental condition (ie, bath application of 4-aminopyridine), the initiation of low-voltage, fast and
288 re decreased markedly by acetazolamide and 4-aminopyridine, the primary treatments for EA2, suggestin
289 e of this study was to test the ability of 4-aminopyridine to restore blood pressure and increase sur
291 ltage-dependent K+ channel inhibition with 4-aminopyridine treatment restores blood pressure and incr
295 ons also abolished Shaker's sensitivity to 4-aminopyridine, which is a pharmacological tool to isolat
296 r the kinetics of AMPA EPSC was altered by 4-aminopyridine, while the maximal number of quanta increa
297 -phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridines by coupling 2-aminopyridine with phenylacetophenones, phenylacetones,
298 nzoxazole and hydrogen-bonded complexes of 2-aminopyridine with protic substrates] vary depending on
300 t conversion of pyridines to Boc-protected 2-aminopyridines with exquisite site selectivity and chemo