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1 that are classified as either mesenchymal or amoeboid.
2 l for the migration of both mesenchymals and amoeboids.
3 enchymal cells create paths that are used by amoeboids.
4 -catalytic mechanism, MMP-9 promotes rounded-amoeboid 3D migration through regulation of actomyosin c
5 ithelial/mesenchymal (E/M), mesenchymal (M), amoeboid (A) and hybrid amoeboid/mesenchymal (A/M) pheno
7 e reduced, and microglia reverted from their amoeboid, active form to a ramified, resting configurati
8 while fs164 and fs120 cells adopted rounded/amoeboid and a mix of rounded and elongated morphologies
9 lin-1 (Nrp1) is expressed not on OPCs but on amoeboid and activated microglia in white but not gray m
11 ions to maintain the precise balance between amoeboid and mesenchymal cell behaviors required for cel
12 found that melanoma cells can switch between amoeboid and mesenchymal forms via two different routes
13 ed in order to facilitate conversion between amoeboid and mesenchymal forms, as cells are either sear
14 TPases are required for the morphogenesis of amoeboid and mesenchymal forms, others are required for
15 g DOCK10 and Rac1 expression suppresses both amoeboid and mesenchymal migration and results in decrea
16 igated in the context of transitions between amoeboid and mesenchymal migration modes, which involve
17 elucidate novel roles of Cdc42 signaling in amoeboid and mesenchymal movement and tumor cell invasio
18 s can adopt two functionally distinct forms, amoeboid and mesenchymal, which facilitates their abilit
24 F-beta, SMAD2 and its adaptor CITED1 control amoeboid behavior by regulating the expression of key ge
27 oflagellates subjected to confinement become amoeboid by retracting their flagella and activating myo
28 al cancer, hypoxia induces the transition to amoeboid cancer cell dissemination, yet the molecular me
30 alysis shows that ROCK-Myosin II activity in amoeboid cancer cells controls an immunomodulatory secre
32 termediate filament network promotes LBBM of amoeboid cancer cells in confined environments and that
33 nhibition suppresses metastatic potential of amoeboid cancer cells in vivo, while a mitochondrial/AMP
36 l retina is characterized by the presence of amoeboid, carbonic anhydrase-positive microglial cells e
37 l cells undergo a series of conversions from amoeboid cell behaviors to more mesenchymal and finally
39 as exhibited by fibroblasts is distinct from amoeboid cell migration and is characterized by dynamic
40 ially distinct microtubule dynamics regulate amoeboid cell migration by locally promoting the retract
41 ports a key role for lateral contractions in amoeboid cell motility, whereas the differences in their
49 MDA-MB-435S cells, with typical features of amoeboid cells (poor collagenolytic activity, rounded ce
50 Some responses perceived by 7TM receptors in amoeboid cells and possibly in human cells can initiate
53 l directional decision-making in chemotactic amoeboid cells as a stimulus-dependent actin recruitment
57 hat, in the crawling of neutrophils or other amoeboid cells inside a micropipette, measurement of vel
58 possible modern analog is the aggregation of amoeboid cells into a migratory slug phase in cellular s
59 rs can lead to profound transformations from amoeboid cells into cells mimicking keratocytes, neurons
61 gical limitations, but finding such modes in amoeboid cells is more difficult as they lack these cons
64 emonstrated that eukaryotic cells, including amoeboid cells of Dictyostelium discoideum and neutrophi
65 Microglial shape varied from ramified to amoeboid cells predominantly in regions of high neuronal
67 rs, especially those of the integrin family, amoeboid cells such as leukocytes can migrate extremely
73 o motility system from Ascaris sperm, unique amoeboid cells that use filament arrays composed of majo
74 ltantly, the ubiquitous ability of mammalian amoeboid cells to migrate in two dimensions or three dim
85 singly, we found that pathways implicated in amoeboid chemotaxis, such as PI3K and mammalian target o
86 MMP-9 is upregulated in a panel of rounded-amoeboid compared with elongated-mesenchymal melanoma ce
89 -2 activity was required for hypoxia-induced amoeboid conversion in the orthotopic mouse dermis and u
91 for the pseudopod-dominated migration of the amoeboid Dictyostelium discoideum and for the lamellipod
93 ypoxia-induced transition from collective to amoeboid dissemination of breast and head and neck (HN)
94 l cells migrating over a substratum crawl in amoeboid fashion; how the force against the substratum i
95 we find that in melanoma, TGF-beta promotes amoeboid features such as cell rounding, membrane blebbi
99 to 1 microg ml(-1) LPS, most cells showed an amoeboid ('fried egg'-shaped) morphology with a 62% incr
101 enotype in treated animals, contrasting with amoeboid inflammatory and degenerative phenotype in untr
102 how that distinct from mesenchymal invasion, amoeboid invasion is independent of intracellular calpai
103 ells demonstrates that Net1A is required for amoeboid invasion, and loss of Net1A expression causes c
107 crest-stem cell transcriptional state and an amoeboid, invasive phenotype that increases seeding to t
111 ind that RhoC expression induces a primitive amoeboid-like cell invasion characterized by the formati
114 /ROCK signalling, which specifically impairs amoeboid-like invasion, restores cell surface expression
115 than their parental counterparts and assumed amoeboid-like invasive abilities upon glycolysis inhibit
117 ved in brain development, the here uncovered amoeboid-like migration mode might be conserved in other
118 on of LECs across a membrane (which involves amoeboid-like transmigration), it did not increase LEC c
119 cally reduces cell invasion, impairing both "amoeboid-like" and mesenchymal-like modes of invasion in
120 es are motile in two distinct modes: a fast "amoeboid-like" mode, which uses sequential discontinuous
121 migrate using different modes, ranging from amoeboid-like, during which actin filled protrusions com
122 dicating that Vannella represents a separate amoeboid lineage and the subclass Gymnamoebia is polyphy
123 lar processes, we show that many features of amoeboid locomotion emerge from a simple mechanochemical
129 s from a typical resting configuration to an amoeboid, macrophage-like morphology, increased expressi
131 ng genome-wide transcriptomics, we find that amoeboid melanoma cells are enriched in a TGF-beta-drive
135 ulator Cdc42EP5 is consistently required for amoeboid melanoma cells to invade and migrate into colla
136 sis of human melanoma biopsies revealed that amoeboid melanoma cells with high Myosin II activity are
138 e the circuit's three possible states to the amoeboid, mesenchymal and amoeboid/mesenchymal hybrid ph
141 on in MTLn3 cells (an apolar randomly moving amoeboid metastatic tumor cell) caused them to extend pr
142 t, there is an increase in ferritin-positive amoeboid microglia and a decrease in immunohistochemical
145 d differentiation, is expressed in forebrain amoeboid microglia during the first two postnatal weeks.
146 nd white matter areas of the brain, but only amoeboid microglia in discrete foci in the subcortical w
147 ssociated with accumulation of ERK-activated amoeboid microglia in mice, and is also observed in huma
148 omyelinase knockout (ASMko) mouse model show amoeboid microglia in neurodegeneration-prone areas.
152 t is densely populated with intermediate and amoeboid microglia; the latter is indicative of an activ
153 le is known about the mechanisms controlling amoeboid microglial cell proliferation, activation, and
160 dhering to it, and which may be relevant for amoeboid migration in complex three-dimensional environm
162 asma membrane, the percentage of cells using amoeboid migration is further increased in undulating mi
164 nsional migration and the 3-dimensional (3D) amoeboid migration mode of HIV-1-infected human monocyte
167 cortex contractility plays a crucial role in amoeboid migration of metastatic cells [6] and during di
170 Immune cell locomotion is associated with amoeboid migration, a flexible mode of movement, which d
171 en thoroughly investigated in the context of amoeboid migration, but it has been examined far less in
173 le organizing centre is a typical feature of amoeboid migration, our findings link the fundamental or
174 anges, but in contrast to other instances of amoeboid migration, trailing edge retraction involves ep
175 s distinct from conventional mesenchymal and amoeboid migration, whereby long-lived episodes of slow,
184 fied DOCK10, a Cdc42 GEF, as a key player in amoeboid migration; accordingly, we find that expression
185 tic dissemination of cancer cells, and fast "amoeboid" migration in the invasive fronts of tumors is
187 promoted the transition from mesenchymal to amoeboid mode of movement as well as augmented phagocyto
188 s and actin fiber traction, whereas the fast amoeboid mode, observed exclusively for leukocytes and c
192 surveillant microglia undergo a ramified-to-amoeboid morphological transformation and become phagocy
193 omoted microglial activation, as assessed by amoeboid morphology and increased expression of MHC clas
195 cells, with colonial cells exhibiting a more amoeboid morphology consistent with higher levels of mac
199 ed by WNV infection, as exemplified by their amoeboid morphology, the development of filopodia and la
203 g complexes associated with phagocytosis and amoeboid motility and also reveals a conspicuous expansi
204 est the hypothesis that AQP-1 is involved in amoeboid motility and angiogenic invasion during cirrhos
206 sperm protein (MSP) of Ascaris suum mediates amoeboid motility by forming an extensive intermeshed sy
207 sperm protein (MSP) of Ascaris suum mediates amoeboid motility by forming an extensive intermeshed sy
208 K activation during planar cell movement and amoeboid motility during extracellular matrix (ECM) inva
210 n bone marrow (BM) was strictly dependent on amoeboid motility mediated by CXCR4 and CXCL12 and by al
212 in, a cytoskeletal molecule required for the amoeboid motility of sperm in Caenorhabditis elegans, al
213 Here, we report that septins participate in amoeboid motility of T cells, enabling the formation of
223 s that control the activation of GTPases for amoeboid movement are poorly understood, we sought to id
224 sociated neurons use somal translocation and amoeboid movement as they migrate to their final positio
225 erstood, we sought to identify regulators of amoeboid movement by screening an siRNA library targetin
229 ependent amoeboid cell subsets showed stable amoeboid movement over hours as well as leukocyte-like t
230 to direct mesenchymal movement and suppress amoeboid movement through decreasing actomyosin contract
234 rix (ECM)-adhesive, predominantly bleb-based amoeboid movement, which was maintained by a low-oxidati
236 sition (CAT), promoting the dissemination of amoeboid-moving single cells from collective invasion st
237 also increased in csf1r-mutants, exclusively amoeboid mpeg1+ cells were present, which we showed by g
240 ension, and those that mildly overexpress an amoeboid myosin I exhibit increased cortical tension.
243 elium cells either lacking or overexpressing amoeboid myosin Is have significant defects in cortical
246 m-rich inclusion (CAI) accretionary rims and amoeboid olivine aggregates (AOAs), are oxygen-16 (16O)
248 extracellular proteases; however, cells with amoeboid or rounded morphologies are able to invade even
250 icroglia reduced microglial activation to an amoeboid phenotype and decreased the phagocytosis of inj
252 CITED1 is coupled to a contractile-rounded, amoeboid phenotype in a panel of 16 melanoma cell lines,
253 n elongated/mesenchymal phenotype to a round/amoeboid phenotype in the absence of similar effects on
254 ocytoma cells resulted in a transition to an amoeboid phenotype that was abolished with the ROCK inhi
255 olon cancer cells are able to transfer their amoeboid phenotype to isogenic primary cancer cells thro
256 rphology, whereas Hic-5 knockdown induced an amoeboid phenotype with both cell populations exhibiting
262 acquired microbes, biotic pressures, such as amoeboid predators, may select for the capacity for viru
263 ating the RhoA/ROCK pathway, known to induce amoeboid properties and destabilization of endothelial j
265 icroscopy showed that Ptpro(-/-) mice had an amoeboid rather than the typical octopoid structure seen
270 preservation of brain volume, a decrease in amoeboid-shaped microglia in the dentate gyrus and an in
274 unpolarized round spermatids into polarized amoeboid spermatozoa capable of both motility and fertil
275 he developmental cycle and when cells in the amoeboid stage are subjected to stress but the phosphory
279 mors [9], as an inducer of the collective-to-amoeboid transition (CAT), promoting the dissemination o
281 enchymal Transition (EMT) and Mesenchymal-to-Amoeboid Transition (MAT) - have been carefully investig
284 tomyosin levels and favours an epithelial to amoeboid transition contributing to tumour aggressivenes
288 hly metastatic cancer, undergo epithelial to amoeboid transition in physiological environments, such
290 tance to be associated with a mesenchymal-to-amoeboid transition switch, upregulation of Cdc42 activi
293 some tumour cells undergo a 'mesenchymal to amoeboid' transition that allows invasion in the absence
299 termination of the planktonic life cycle in amoeboid, unarthropodal stages, evolved convergently and