ライフサイエンスコーパス: amorphous

1 ing the intermixed phase, which generally is amorphous.

2 Although amorphous 11 was highly bio-available, crystalline 11 wa

3 The highly amorphous acceptor polymers appear to induce formation o

4 tovoltaic results show that blending of more amorphous acceptor polymers with donor polymer (PBDB-T)

5 In this work, we report the synthesis of amorphous "acidic aluminosilicates (AAS)", which possess

6 he Hf(6)B(21)Si(19)C(4)N(47) coating remains amorphous after annealing while Hf(7)B(23)Si(22)C(6)N(40

7 machine that can rescue proteins trapped in amorphous aggregates and stable amyloids by drawing subs

8 omotes the formation of nontoxic, nonamyloid amorphous aggregates, which are more sensitive to protea

9 73L]p53, leading to a mixture of amyloid and amorphous aggregates.

10 eurotoxic oligomers and fibrils or non-toxic amorphous aggregates.

11 ubules or actin filaments and do not bind to amorphous aggregates.

12 ring, or "backtracking," to transit from the amorphous aggregation channel to the fibrillization chan

13 de a 2D host for oxygen vacancies, while the amorphous Al(2) O(3) facilitates the generation and stab

14 ic layer deposition (ALD) of a few-nanometer amorphous Al(2) O(3) layers onto atomically thin single-

15 esulted in higher catalytic activity for the amorphous alloys, which was attributed to the ease of ch

16 oval of adsorbed species from the surface of amorphous alloys.

17 te-like acidity and textural properties like amorphous aluminosilicates (ASAs) is still a challenge.

18 rformance than state-of-the-art zeolites and amorphous aluminosilicates.

19 We show that amorphous aluminum oxide can permanently deform without

20 Amorphous analogs for MHPs have so far been restricted t

21 ot be accessible by imine-linked frameworks, amorphous analogues, and 1D conjugated polymers.

22 Herein, we report the discovery of amorphous and crystalline forms of DFDT and a mono-fluor

23 ies, and their contrast in magnitude between amorphous and crystalline phases, but also the very simi

24 Clusters are amorphous and iso-static.

25 (binding) oxygen atoms for the octahedra, an amorphous and porous structure is formed.

26 lm structure transitions from crystalline to amorphous and the saturation magnetisation decreases lin

27 ix), TiO(2)(anatase), TiO(2)(rutile), TiO(2)(amorphous) and free spore formulations on second-instar

28 e nature of chemical-bonding interactions in amorphous, and crystalline, chalcogenides is still uncle

29 g polymeric materials are highly esterified, amorphous, and have a typical monomeric composition as d

30 Graphite, amorphous, and ZrC(1-x) carbon signatures are observed i

31 med the existence of the pentahydrate and an amorphous anhydrate.

32 rolyze under reaction conditions, forming an amorphous B(2) (OH)(x) O((3-x/2)) (x=0-6) layer.

33 Herein we developed a three-dimensional (3D) amorphous BiNi alloy toward a significantly enhanced NRR

34 Here we report three-nanometre-thick amorphous boron nitride films with ultralow kappa values

35 Our results demonstrate that amorphous boron nitride has excellent low-kappa dielectr

36 Cross-sectional imaging reveals that amorphous boron nitride prevents the diffusion of cobalt

37 Crystalline and amorphous boron powders were used.

38 ghtly higher values for the samples in which amorphous boron was used.

39 ening staggered octahedron chains to form an amorphous buffer layer on the anatase TiO(2) surface.

40 ng quasi-1D material with long-range ordered amorphous building blocks is presented.

41 Amorphous CaCO(3) is stable at subduction zone condition

42 Amorphous CaCO(3) shares a similar structure as liquid C

43 Amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) is an unstable mineral

44 Using Raman microspectroscopy, amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) was observed first in

45 trated until they precipitate in the form of amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC).

46 either as calcium oxalate crystals (CaOx) or amorphous calcium carbonate cystoliths are spread among

47 corals, deposit metastable, magnesium-rich, amorphous calcium carbonate nanoparticles that further a

48 In all species, hydrated and anhydrous amorphous calcium carbonate nanoparticles were precursor

49 nt, MFGE8 proteins guide vesicles containing amorphous calcium carbonate to the mineralization site.

50 agnesium ions in crystallization pathways of amorphous calcium carbonate, we unexpectedly discovered

51 ess in abiogenic conditions using synthetic, amorphous calcium magnesium carbonate nanoparticles.

52 o greatly enhances its capacity to stabilize amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP), the first mineral pha

53 racellular biopolymers) to cover crystal and amorphous calcium phosphate [Ca (x)(PO(4)) (y)], forming

54 R) revealed the main surface P species to be amorphous calcium phosphate precipitates, phosphate grou

55 olecules that facilitate the formation of an amorphous calcium phosphate precursor which gradually tr

56 The evolution of the structure of amorphous carbon (a-C) films during deposition and therm

57 n bulk materials, the structure of monolayer amorphous carbon can be determined by atomic-resolution

58 ties of this stable, free-standing monolayer amorphous carbon could prove useful for permeation and d

59 Free-standing monolayer amorphous carbon is surprisingly stable and deforms to a

60 ed with the simultaneous phase transition of amorphous carbon to a highly defective turbostratic grap

61 calculations of the properties of monolayer amorphous carbon, in accordance with observations.

62 ee-standing, continuous and stable monolayer amorphous carbon, topologically distinct from disordered

63 Organic matter is preserved in the form of amorphous carbon.

64 Herein, we couple amorphous CDs with phthalocyanines (Pcs) that act as ele

65 ndoglucanase (EG) with a preference for more amorphous cellulose.

66 eractions between three-fold screw xylan and amorphous cellulose.

67 e mixtures of largely crystalline and purely amorphous clusters.

68 ic precipitates were composed exclusively of amorphous Co sulfide nanoparticles (CoS.xH(2)O) that wer

69 rough a temperature-controlled protocol into amorphous coaggregates comprising a diverse mixture of r

70 ymers undergo a catastrophic transition into amorphous coaggregates via entropy-driven randomization

71 efactual, nanoscale, calcium phosphate-rich, amorphous coating on nanoparticles dispersed in cell cul

72 icient means to revert fragile nonporous and amorphous COF polymers into highly crystalline and open

73 The presence of amorphous colloidal particles is ubiquitous in many zeol

74 ity is hosted by a lattice with periodic but amorphous constituent atomic chains.

75 a cross-coupling reaction, outperforming its amorphous counterparts and Pd/COF-DT.

76 The emergence of memristive behavior in amorphous-crystalline 2D oxide heterostructures, which a

77 the interface thermal conductance across the amorphous/crystalline silicon interface is nearly indepe

78 characterized by glomerular and peritubular amorphous deposits of a monoclonal immunoglobulin LC, le

79 not observed in TGFBI-R124C mice, irregular amorphous deposits were clearly observed via transmissio

80 The obtained results suggest that TiO(2)(amorphous) does not increase Bt resistance, but both pha

81 Here, we show that properly designed amorphous donor-alt-acceptor conjugated polymers can cir

82 ctive metal-organic framework (MOF) leads to amorphous drug confined within the nanoscale pores.

83 Localized partitioning of amorphous enantioenriched aryl benzyl sulfoxides in the

84 d structures observed in WT enamel exhibited amorphous features in newly deposited enamel, which subs

85 glasses produced physically translucent and amorphous features with glass transition temperatures in

86 DMMTA showed very little sorption, even to amorphous ferrihydrite, which is in line with a lack of

87 bert simulations to investigate skyrmions in amorphous ferrimagnetic GdCo.

88 A room temperature amorphous ferromagnetic oxide semiconductor can substant

89 oposed: abrasion and the formation of a thin amorphous film on the chert or flint surface.

90 , a technique particularly sensitive to thin amorphous films, to investigate these two hypotheses.

91 od: a pentahydrate crystalline and anhydrate amorphous forms were already characterized, and potentia

92 were much faster killers than DDT, and their amorphous forms were even faster.

93 ferent co-crystalline, mixed crystalline, or amorphous forms.

94 magnet(F) pseudo spin-valve devices based on amorphous [Formula: see text] thin films.

95 ion, and characterization of three different amorphous GaP metasurfaces obtained through sputtering.

96 density of near-valence band trap states in amorphous GeS.

97 In amorphous GeSe(2-x) the conduction band consists of Ge-S

98 A surface zone in the amorphous glass densifies before bulk fracture occurs an

99 novel and simple route for the conversion of amorphous h-BN precursors into highly crystalline h-BNNS

100 ytochrome c's activity into the formation of amorphous, high molecular-weight structures that may con

101 al composition and structure of FCC based on amorphous hydroxyapatite combined with Ca carbonate, a g

102 Our findings warrant the search for novel amorphous hyperuniform phases and cellular materials wit

103 High-density amorphous ice (HDA) was first produced by compressing ic

104 ariants of high- (HDA) and very high-density amorphous ice (VHDA) with different preparation history.

105 more than seventeen crystalline and several amorphous ice structures(2,3), as well as rich metastabi

106 ressure by isochoric heating of high-density amorphous ice to temperatures of 205 +/- 10 kelvin, usin

107 n defect 'pattern' (wedge-shaped, mottled or amorphous), ii) presence of PT and CT obstruction index

108 e polycondensation during COF formation, the amorphous imine polymer and F127 form coassembled 3D-pri

109 d to fulfill highly robust and ultraflexible amorphous indium-gallium-zinc oxide (a-IGZO) thin-film t

110 ss both amorphous region and its crystalline/amorphous interface is characterized by an electron beam

111 d mechanism of photoreductive dissolution of amorphous iron oxyhydroxide (AFO) in view of the recogni

112 As temperature increases, amorphous ITO thin films undergo a phase transition at ~

113 Thorpe class of models, which are defined on amorphous lattices with fixed coordination number, a rea

114 emineralized discs displayed the same glassy amorphous layer appearance as found in the collagen scaf

115 We found no added amorphous layer that would have formed upon friction aga

116 We report a new H(x)CrS(2)-based crystalline/amorphous layered material synthesized by soft chemical

117 ttice thermal conductivity at lower than the amorphous limit due to intensive mobile ion disorder and

118 s and ab initio molecular dynamics-generated amorphous LiPON models to unequivocally identify the gla

119 , can be learned for various multi-component amorphous material systems.

120 Amorphous materials are being described by increasingly

121 arying averaged local environments in glassy amorphous materials as opposed to tailoring well-defined

122 Bulk amorphous materials have been studied extensively and ar

123 th short-range and long-range ordered, while amorphous materials have no long-range order.

124 irst-principles-based platform for designing amorphous materials with an on-demand dynamic response.

125 The nature of defects in amorphous materials, analogous to vacancies and dislocat

126 In amorphous materials, however, it remains challenging and

127 hese properties, the increased solubility of amorphous materials, is exploited in the pharmaceutical

128 Various kinds of amorphous materials, such as transition metal dichalcoge

129 ficantly affected both by the density of the amorphous matrix at the crystallization temperature T (x

130 esent a novel ionomer incorporating a glassy amorphous matrix based on a perfluoro(2-methylene-4-meth

131 first time that a non-annealed, insulating, amorphous metal oxyhydroxide, atomic-scale thin interlay

132 more equimolar components with a disordered, amorphous microstructure, referred to as High-Entropy Me

133 any sort of crystalline, ill crystallized or amorphous, mixed periodic or aperiodically ordered trans

134 odeposited manganese-based electrocatalysts, amorphous MnO(x) and perovskite CaMnO(3) , was used to i

135 cally porous MOFs, monolayer MOF nanosheets, amorphous MOF liquids and glasses, polymers, metal nanop

136 Amorphous molecular solids are inherently disordered, ex

137 Amorphous (n=21), mottled (n=4), and wedge-shaped (n=2)

138 ion between heat carriers in crystalline and amorphous nano-structures and shed new light to design i

139 rom an atomic seed (Fe), from a pre-existing amorphous nanocluster (Au) or by coalescence of two sepa

140 , the phase purity including the presence of amorphous/nanocrystalline phases, and the electronic pro

141 Concurrently, the starting amorphous nanoparticles aggregate and form ordered miner

142 These amorphous nanoparticles are covered by a hydration shell

143 d state, promote the fast coalescence of the amorphous nanoparticles at relatively lower temperatures

144 he solid-state phase transformation of these amorphous nanoparticles into crystals under aqueous cond

145 The coarsening of the amorphous nanoparticles takes place by fast coalescence

146 low weights per volume of the same starting amorphous nanoparticles.

147 Here, an oxide-based EGT employing amorphous Nb(2) O(5) and Li(x) SiO(2) is introduced as t

148 ystalline-like atomic environment within the amorphous network.

149 orces, which describe the local chemistry of amorphous networks.

150 ver, it is still very challenging to prepare amorphous noble-metal nanomaterials due to the strong in

151 Black indium oxide comprises amorphous non-stoichiometric domains of In(2)O(3-x) on a

152 tion, growth, and transformation of anodized amorphous NTs into crystalline phases was investigated.

153 hases to form Magneli phases on the anodized amorphous NTs through annealing treatment.

154 ltimately lead to amyloid fibrils, while the amorphous oligomers are characterized by a near random b

155 pes for nucleating both fibril types contain amorphous oligomers leading to branched structures as we

156 ctures, the corresponding characteristics of amorphous one-dimension system have not been well unders

157 lefins (ethylene and 1-hexene) which produce amorphous or crystalline blocks and acrylics (methyl acr

158 wders containing the drugs along with either amorphous or crystalline lactose.

159 osition of MAX and MXene samples as numerous amorphous or nanocrystalline phases are identified inclu

160 n of ultrathin oxides are only applicable to amorphous or polycrystalline oxide nanosheets or films.

161 perovskite films for solar cells, are either amorphous or polycrystalline.

162 demonstrates a much higher ductility for an amorphous oxide at low temperature than previous observa

163 low-temperature polycrystalline silicon and amorphous oxide semiconductors have partly replaced a-Si

164 tic activity for water oxidation on Co-based amorphous-oxide catalysts at neutral pH, while (16)O-to-

165 Amorphous oxides that work well in silicon technology ha

166 osphinidene sulfide release and formation of amorphous P(2)S.

167 fer dramatically between the crystalline and amorphous P3MEEMT films.

168 olution-recrystallization of highly hydrated amorphous particles and solid-state transformation of a

169 ess, but 4% guar gum caused the formation of amorphous particles; therefore, 2% guar gum addition was

170 bgroups (with the same bond length) found in amorphous PCMs, in marked contrast to existing viewpoint

171 a facile and effective method for preparing amorphous Pd nanomaterials, and demonstrates their promi

172 Importantly, the obtained amorphous Pd nanoparticles exhibit remarkably enhanced a

173 talyst synthesized by solution deposition of amorphous Pd(delta+) clusters (Pd(3)(delta+) and Pd(4)(d

174 ogenated pentacene and pentacene and further amorphous pentacene oligomers.

175 d MHETase was observed for the conversion of amorphous PET film to monomers across all nonzero MHETas

176 orphous phase transforms into a high-density amorphous phase at ~6.3 GPa.

177 The less dense amorphous phase compared with the liquid provides an exp

178 n (<15 wt%) of an acceptor in the intermixed amorphous phase leads to efficient charge generation.

179 This low-density amorphous phase transforms into a high-density amorphous

180 An investigation into the crystalline to amorphous phase transitions of prepared 1,3,6-substitute

181 ls from face-centered-cubic (fcc) phase into amorphous phase without destroying their integrity.

182 stalline CuOx reversibly transforms into the amorphous phase, acting as an active species to facilita

183 GPa, concomitantly to the nucleation of the amorphous phase, we observe a peculiar medium-dependent

184 beta-strand stacking, leading to a distinct amorphous phase.

185 lattice collapse for the temperature-induced amorphous phase.

186 solid-state transformation of a protein-rich amorphous phase.

187 a dynamic structure in which crystalline and amorphous phases coexist and continuously interconvert.

188 Liquid-liquid transitions between two amorphous phases in a single-component liquid have court

189 t to the extensively studied crystalline and amorphous phases, the combination of short-range disorde

190 transformations between many crystalline and amorphous phases.

191 red materials are generally categorized into amorphous phases.

192 to fracture the ordered nanostructures than amorphous polymer chains.

193 er energy to fracture than the corresponding amorphous polymer chains.

194 ugated porous polymers (CPPs) are a class of amorphous polymer networks that are, in their design, fu

195 ving high hole mobilities in this relatively amorphous polymer.

196 proposed to manipulate the pore structure of amorphous polymers at the ultramicroporous scale.

197 Both semicrystalline and amorphous polymers show highly increased population of f

198 Assembly of blends of semicrystalline and amorphous polymers under nanoconfinement shows charge mo

199 tes exhibit physical properties analogous to amorphous polymers, including a prominent glass transiti

200 Moreover, blends of semicrystalline and amorphous polymers, which are known to show inferior opt

201 diffusion process occurring through rubbery amorphous polysaccharides, which contradicts previous as

202 ees C), resulted in recrystallization of the amorphous precipitates into nanocrystalline jaipurite (h

203 etween the short-range packing motifs in the amorphous precursor and those observed in the selected p

204 We demonstrate the roles of the amorphous precursors and the existence of an energy barr

205 stallization by particle attachment (CPA) of amorphous precursors has been demonstrated in modern bio

206 The amorphous precursors here were observed in tissue, betwe

207 raphy of liposomes with bound MACA showed an amorphous protein layer on the membrane surface.

208 Heat conduction across both amorphous region and its crystalline/amorphous interface

209 s were suggested to be mostly located in the amorphous region of starch granules.

210 tion, enabling the formation of a completely amorphous region of well-defined length along a single s

211 e is nearly independent of the length of the amorphous region.

212 x and exacting robots via large-scale robust amorphous robotic systems that exhibit deterministic beh

213 y that the local distortion-strain effect in amorphous RuTe(2) system abnormally sensitizes the Te-pp

214 ith first-principle calculations confirms an amorphous Se atomic layer formed on the surface of 2D Bi

215 In amorphous selenium (a-Se) both the structure and dynamic

216 out tiling) flat panel applications, such as amorphous selenium (a-Se), have usable sensitivities of

217 Atmospheric aerosols can assume liquid, amorphous semi-solid or glassy, and crystalline phase st

218 ing the uniqueness of a model of tetrahedral amorphous semiconductors obtained via inversion of diffr

219 of a three-dimensional model of tetrahedral amorphous semiconductors via inversion of diffraction da

220 sts of two types of magnetic particles in an amorphous shape memory polymer matrix.

221 ndgap engineering to synthesize hydrogenated amorphous Si nanoparticles (a-Si:H NPs) offering ideal f

222 ents in a solution saturated with respect to amorphous silica at pH = 9, room temperature and under a

223 emonstrated that chemically tuning the local amorphous silica environment around the dye over a range

224 the detection of trace amounts of quartz in amorphous silica gels by NMR spectroscopy was developed

225 polycondensation of an inherently disordered amorphous silica is guided by a highly ordered proteinac

226 crystal surfaces to generate defects (i.e., amorphous silica occlusions) that largely go undetected

227 NFS is confirmed with pyrogenic and vitreous amorphous silica particles, and industrial quartz sample

228 CPMG permitted to suppress the amorphous silica-derived signal, benefitting from the ex

229 easurements by X-ray diffraction of selected amorphous silicates compressed statically in diamond anv

230 l insight into the atomic-scale structure of amorphous silicon (a-Si).

231 Over the past few decades, hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) has been widely utilized as a

232 conducting polymers (<1 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1) ), amorphous silicon (~1 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1) ), and nanocryst

233 We demonstrate that the amorphous silicon carbide ultramicroelectrode arrays (a-

234 Amorphous silicon dioxide nanoparticles (SiNPs) are ubiq

235 The measured thermal conductivity of the amorphous silicon nanowire appears length-independence w

236 and mechanical response of sputter-deposited amorphous silicon oxycarbide (SiOC)/crystalline Fe nanol

237 network, an array of thin-film hydrogenated amorphous silicon photosensors, and chemiluminescence bi

238 ntially be retrofitted onto already deployed amorphous silicon solar panels to yield an increased dai

239 The novel nitride is formed from an amorphous silicon titanium nitride (SiTiN) precursor und

240 e competing crystallite model in the case of amorphous silicon(2-4).

241 X-ray diffraction, Amorphous silicon, Multi-objective optimization, Monte C

242 e approach yields highly realistic models of amorphous silicon, with no or only a few coordination de

243 old crystallization of the hydrazones in the amorphous siloxane bulk via a slow process.

244 re with HfO(2) nanoparticles dispersed in an amorphous SiO(x)-based matrix.

245 The excipients present in an amorphous solid dispersion (ASD) are essential functiona

246 uid phase separation (LLPS) occurs following amorphous solid dispersion (ASD) dissolution when the dr

247 Amorphous solid dispersion (ASD) is a widely employed fo

248 Amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) with very high drug l

249 ssesses desirable properties for formulating amorphous solid dispersions increasing the oral bioavail

250 e dark, indicating the formation of a unique amorphous solid state.

251 Lithium phosphorus oxynitride (LiPON) is an amorphous solid-state lithium ion conductor displaying e

252 g of the atomic configurations catalogued as amorphous solid.

253 the prediction of the melting transition and amorphous-solid behavior of the NaK alloy at the eutecti

254 Amorphous solids remain outside of the classification an

255 cascade is reminiscent of that occurring in amorphous solids subject to oscillatory shear near the o

256 glass transition temperature transform into amorphous solids that have a wide range of applications.

257 in fluid solutions, frozen glassy matrices, amorphous solids, and crystalline phases.

258 Glasses are amorphous solids, which do not possess the long-range cr

259 racemic and enantiopure crystals, as well as amorphous solids.

260 al for crystallization, while irrelevant for amorphous solids.

261 er, a realistic feature of covalently bonded amorphous solids.

262 lbox is lacking a reliable method for direct amorphous solubility assessment.

263 or the first experimental measurement of the amorphous solubility for griseofulvin, a fast crystalliz

264 first time, a direct approach to measure the amorphous solubility of diverse drugs by combining optic

265 ty of KTP at concentrations in excess of the amorphous solubility was evaluated.

266 ion when the drug concentration exceeds the "amorphous solubility", and is emerging as an important c

267 n the time-dependent resistance drift in the amorphous state of phase-change materials and the locali

268 eated where the TaSe(4) atomic chains are in amorphous state without breaking the orientational and p

269 2)-like molecules drives the structure to an amorphous state, an analysis of the polyhedral connectio

270 It was found that amorphous structure and morphology of the powders was no

271 MGs with amorphous structure have superior strength but usually p

272 Fe(3+) is partially replaced by Ni(2+) , the amorphous structure remains and the resultant binary met

273 Nevertheless, due to their amorphous structure, the mechanisms that underlie their

274 X-ray diffraction patterns revealed an amorphous structure.

275 ed Abeta42-hIAPP mixtures displayed distinct amorphous structures and a 3-fold increase in neuronal c

276 Crystalline and amorphous structures are two of the most common solid-st

277 The changes of crystallinity to amorphous structures of starch, content of protein and f

278 uster (Au) or by coalescence of two separate amorphous sub-nanometre clusters (Re).

279 The crystallization of amorphous sucrose in food products can greatly affect th

280 cts of polyphenols on the crystallization of amorphous sucrose lyophiles.

281 titative control of chiral amplification, on amorphous supramolecular structures of cholesteryl-linke

282 on, notwithstanding previous claims of added amorphous surface structures.

283 roism, by introducing symmetry indicators in amorphous systems.

284 ave focused on [Formula: see text] crystals, amorphous thin-films of [Formula: see text] are potentia

285 Such amorphous TiO(2) -coated ETL possesses an increased elec

286 nt strategy is used to judiciously create an amorphous TiO(2) buffer layer intimately situated on the

287 ingiensis (Bt) were used for biosynthesis of amorphous TiO(2) converted to distinct polymorphs (anata

288 secondary cell walls present a high ratio of amorphous to crystalline cellulose as compared to dicots

289 asing undercooling the mechanism shifts from amorphous to crystalline polymorph formation.

290 gy levels and structural order, ranging from amorphous to semicrystalline.

291 ted defect centers associated with different amorphous-to-crystalline ratios of the annealed sol-gel

292 After the removal of F127 followed by an amorphous-to-crystalline transformation, three beta-keto

293 a route toward a complete classification of amorphous topological states in real space using quasilo

294 lyzed via X-ray, displaying a crystalline-to-amorphous transformation and showing that units of monom

295 t significant structural similarities; being amorphous with a textured exterior, and containing inclu

296 Films are amorphous with a weak temperature-dependent resistivity

297 her pressurization induces a non-luminescent amorphous yellow phase, which is retained and exhibits a

298 yer with zinc oxide quantum dots embedded in amorphous zinc oxide domains generated quantized conduct

299 eciation in both OW and amended soils (i.e., amorphous Zn-phosphate and Zn sorbed on hydoxylapatite).

300 posed of islands of partially reduced 1-2 nm amorphous ZrO(2) supported over metallic Cu particles.