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1 tivity, thereby increasing the production of amyloid-beta.
2 usceptible to phosphorylated tau (Ptau) than amyloid-beta.
3 which inflammation affects the generation of amyloid-beta.
4 deficits in Alzheimer's mice overexpressing amyloid-beta.
5 role of tau protein and its interaction with amyloid-beta.
9 The alpha-helix structure was observed for amyloid-beta(1-42) fragments that were closer to the lip
10 conformation used by amyloid-beta(1-40) and amyloid-beta(1-42) when interacting directly with or nex
12 IFICANCE STATEMENT High levels of oligomeric amyloid-beta(42) (oAbeta(42)) induce synaptic dysfunctio
13 rimarily driven by brain accumulation of the amyloid-beta-42 (Abeta42) peptide generated from the amy
15 ol to study the aggregation mechanism of the Amyloid beta (Abeta) 42 peptide, whose aggregation inter
20 gy due to the sequestration into cytoplasmic amyloid beta (Abeta) aggregates, supporting the feature
21 ology, characterized by amyloid plaques with amyloid beta (Abeta) and neurofibrillary tangles with ta
26 found that in humans with cognitive decline, amyloid beta (Abeta) constricts brain capillaries at per
27 al cortex, histopathologically hallmarked by amyloid beta (Abeta) extracellular plaques and intracell
28 The fibrils show a remarkable resemblance to amyloid beta (Abeta) fibrils associated with Alzheimer's
30 e that plays a key role in the production of amyloid beta (Abeta) in the brain and has been extensive
35 athy (CAA) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), the amyloid beta (Abeta) peptide deposits along the vascular
36 nges on the predominant clinical role of the amyloid beta (Abeta) peptide in propagating neurofibrill
37 -amyloid precursor protein (APP) to form the amyloid beta (Abeta) peptide is related to the pathogene
38 We illustrate this method in the case of the amyloid beta (Abeta) peptide, whose oligomers are associ
39 SV-1 infection could be an initial source of amyloid beta (Abeta) peptide-containing amyloid plaque d
40 llular amyloid plaques composed of fibrillar amyloid beta (Abeta) peptides and intracellular neurofib
41 aques and neurofibrillary tangles, formed by amyloid beta (Abeta) peptides and phosphor-tau, respecti
42 al deposition of amyloid plaques composed of amyloid beta (Abeta) peptides and the cerebrospinal flui
45 to regional differences in susceptibility to amyloid beta (Abeta) plaque deposition in cortical regio
47 gest that antibody-based removal of cerebral amyloid beta (Abeta) plaques may possibly clear tau tang
49 whether there is a discrepancy in detecting amyloid beta (Abeta) positivity between 18F-florbetaben
53 Using this system to target Bace1 suppressed amyloid beta (Abeta)-associated pathologies and cognitiv
54 stages of AD.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Soluble amyloid beta (Abeta)-induced synaptic dysfunction is an
57 ickness, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of amyloid-beta (Abeta(42) ), tau, and ptau(181) , and the
58 00B, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), amyloid-beta (Abeta) 40 and Abeta42, total tau (t-tau) a
59 tau (t-tau), phosphorylated tau (p-tau) and amyloid-beta (Abeta) 42 levels in cerebrospinal fluid (C
61 commonly associated with increased levels of amyloid-beta (Abeta) and contribute to cognitive deficit
62 (AD) is characterized by plaques containing amyloid-beta (Abeta) and neurofibrillary tangles compose
63 ts deleterious effects mainly by influencing amyloid-beta (Abeta) and Tau (neurofibrillary tangles, N
64 ron emission tomography (PET) biomarkers for amyloid-beta (Abeta) and tau pathologies are accurate fo
71 o the prevailing amyloid cascade hypothesis, amyloid-beta (Abeta) deposition in the brain is the init
74 velopment of parenchymal and cerebrovascular amyloid-beta (Abeta) deposits by 40-50%, which is mediat
75 ical hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is amyloid-beta (Abeta) deposits in the brain, which largel
77 nitive decline, raising the possibility that amyloid-beta (Abeta) disrupts hypothalamic neurons criti
80 Apolipoprotein E (apoE) colocalizes with amyloid-beta (Abeta) in Alzheimer disease (AD) plaques a
88 (TREM2) impairs the response of microglia to amyloid-beta (Abeta) pathology in Alzheimer's disease (A
89 understanding of the molecular pathways for amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptide aggregation from monomers i
91 mer's disease (AD) is the formation of toxic amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptide polymers and the aggregatio
95 f a label-free approach for the detection of amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptides by highly selective aptame
96 amyloid accumulation.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptides have profound neurovascula
97 rimental and clinical evidence suggests that amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptides may function as a link amo
99 PET (30 AD, 6 MCI, 2 cognitively normal) and amyloid-beta (Abeta) PET (17 AD, 3 MCI, 2 cognitively no
100 s evidence to suggest that quantification of amyloid-beta (Abeta) PET images may reduce interreader v
101 stained microglial activation in response to amyloid-beta (Abeta) plaque deposits and cell death.
102 ed gut microbiome is associated with reduced amyloid-beta (Abeta) plaque pathology and astrogliosis i
103 disease (AD) present with both extracellular amyloid-beta (Abeta) plaques and intracellular tau-conta
104 logy is characterized by the accumulation of amyloid-beta (Abeta) plaques and tau neurofibrillary tan
105 this novel compound was found to dissociate amyloid-beta (Abeta) plaques and tau tangles, which are
106 AD), we generated TgAD/GSS mice that develop amyloid-beta (Abeta) plaques of AD and PrP (specifically
107 nces, build-up of brain metabolic wastes and amyloid-beta (Abeta) plaques, perivascular reactive astr
108 Alzheimer's disease continuum is defined as amyloid-beta (Abeta) positive but cognitively normal.
113 ed wakefulness exacerbates the production of amyloid-beta (Abeta) species, a major driver of AD progr
114 ubjects who were further classified based on amyloid-beta (Abeta) status as positive or negative (Abe
115 amyloid deposits, physically interacts with amyloid-beta (Abeta) via its N-terminal Abeta binding do
116 previous research demonstrated that soluble amyloid-beta (Abeta)(42), elicits presynaptic glutamate
117 ion of the intrinsically disordered peptide, amyloid-beta (Abeta), involve transitions from the disor
124 amylin, amyloid precursor protein [APP], and amyloid-beta [Abeta]) and amyloid, as well as extracellu
127 between cerebral microhemorrhages (MHs) and amyloid beta accumulation in Alzheimer disease (AD), but
128 significant associations between the rate of amyloid-beta accumulation and APOE epsilon4 positivity,
129 ger amyloid-beta-positive individuals, while amyloid-beta accumulation is greater in APOE epsilon4 ca
130 tivity during successful memory encoding and amyloid-beta accumulation with PiB-positron emission tom
131 -florbetapir (pattern expression score of an amyloid-beta AD conversion-related pattern, constructed
132 enic transmission only exists for prions and amyloid beta after systemic injections of contaminated g
134 = .008) and parietal (rho = 0.31; P = .005) amyloid beta and parietal tau load (rho = 0.31; P = .005
137 284; n2 = 553) with harmonized CSF assays of amyloid-beta and hyperphosphorylated tau (pTau), and lon
138 vide insights into the pathways linking tau, amyloid-beta and neurodegeneration, and may facilitate c
140 ssible interactions between tau proteins and amyloid-beta and study the resulting coupled behavior be
141 disease is characterized by the presence of amyloid-beta and tau deposition in the brain, hippocampa
142 accumulation that frequently associates with amyloid-beta and tau fibrils, the hallmarks of Alzheimer
143 ar aggregation of misfolded proteins such as amyloid-beta and tau in Alzheimer disease, alpha-synucle
145 tments targeting vascular health, as well as amyloid-beta and tau levels, may preserve cognitive func
149 rs; 115 females) were stratified by elevated amyloid-beta and tau status based on 11C-Pittsburgh comp
150 in non-carriers, even after controlling for amyloid-beta and tau status, and were correlated with in
151 learance pathway for protein species such as amyloid-beta and tau, which accumulate in the brain in A
153 that mediates the converging effects of APOE-amyloid-beta and TMEM106B on TDP-43 aggregation in older
154 ease molecular pathology, with levels of CSF amyloid-beta and total tau contributing independently to
157 nation treatments targeting vascular health, amyloid-beta, and tau levels may more effectively preser
158 tal-tau, neurofilament light chain (NfL) and amyloid-beta, are increasingly being used to define and
159 egin with the initial increases in aggregate amyloid-beta as early as two decades before the developm
160 al tau (AUC=83.08-93.11% across cohorts) and amyloid beta (AUC=76.14-88.09% across cohorts) pathologi
162 181 with CSF and PET measures of neocortical amyloid-beta burden and more accurately distinguishes AD
163 ion Tomography (PiB-PET) to assess fibrillar amyloid-beta burden in cortical and subcortical regions,
164 , there is no proof that the transmission of amyloid beta can also lead to Alzheimer's dementia.
165 on of the alphaSyn sequence contains the non-amyloid beta-component (NAC) crucial for aggregation.
167 ibited 2-5-fold increased surface binding to amyloid-beta conformers as well as substantially more ef
171 e amyloid-beta1-42, vascular and parenchymal amyloid-beta deposits, and astrocytosis (31%, 47-80%, an
174 cipants, we also show that TMEM106B and APOE-amyloid-beta effects converge to alter myelination and l
177 ence emitted by medin aggregates compared to amyloid-beta fibrils, along with the absence of amyloid
180 blem comes from new research suggesting that amyloid beta helps memory consolidation, before it impai
181 -AZD4694 (also known as (18)F-NAV4694) is an amyloid-beta imaging ligand with high affinity for amylo
184 Owing to an early and marked deposition of amyloid-beta in the basal ganglia, autosomal dominant Al
188 of these alterations remains to be defined, amyloid-beta is a likely contributor in the brain as in
190 microglia activity, substantially increased amyloid-beta levels, and impaired cognition, whereas enh
191 P = .004) and frontal (rho = 0.27; P = .005) amyloid beta load and global tau load (rho = 0.31; P = .
193 factors such as APOEepsilon4 and subcortical amyloid-beta may identify participants closest to MCI fo
195 also showed that CSF concentrations of pTau/amyloid-beta moderated the observed predictive relations
197 tinguished Alzheimer's disease dementia from amyloid beta-negative young adults (AUC=99.40%) and cogn
198 continuum, from the lowest concentrations in amyloid beta-negative young adults and cognitively unimp
199 5.7%), respectively, when compared to either amyloid-beta-negative cognitively unimpaired (0.4 +/- 2.
200 disease had accelerated p-tau217 compared to amyloid-beta-negative cognitively unimpaired (beta = 0.5
201 ative cognitively unimpaired (0.4 +/- 2.7%), amyloid-beta-negative mild cognitive impairment (-0.4 +/
202 .001, using linear mixed effects models) and amyloid-beta-negative mild cognitive impairment patients
204 positive subjects, but were stable by age in amyloid-beta-negative subjects (age x amyloid-beta statu
205 d the hypothesis that the oligomeric form of amyloid-beta (oAbeta(42)), interacting with alpha7-conta
206 siology, Pyk2(-/-) slices are protected from amyloid-beta-oligomer (Abetao)-induced suppression of LT
207 and physical damage caused by light-induced Amyloid-beta oligomerization from Amyloid-beta expressio
208 aptotoxicity is driven, at least in part, by amyloid-beta oligomers (Abetao), but the exact synaptic
210 by the intracerebroventricular injection of amyloid-beta oligomers (oAbeta), we analyzed cellular an
212 D22 promotes the clearance of myelin debris, amyloid-beta oligomers and alpha-synuclein fibrils in vi
213 the investigation of disease-relevant small amyloid-beta oligomers by mass spectrometry and ion mobi
215 investigate the consequences of formation of Amyloid-beta oligomers in living tissues, we developed a
216 to the crucial question of how intracellular Amyloid-beta oligomers underlie the pathologies of A.
217 We show that the lifespan deficit induced by Amyloid-beta oligomers was reduced with Li(+) treatment.
218 ar prion protein on neurons bind Alzheimer's amyloid-beta oligomers, causing neurotoxic effects.
221 cognitive impairment, but is not related to amyloid-beta or tau pathology measured in cerebrospinal
223 As constitute a novel pathway deregulated in amyloid beta pathology, with potential implications for
224 mapping and tau-PET in n = 236 subjects with amyloid-beta pathology (from the Swedish BioFINDER-2 stu
226 esidues 31-42) of the 42-residue form of the amyloid beta peptide (Abeta42), a protein fragment whose
227 n proteostasis, influencing clearance of the amyloid beta peptide and phosphorylation of tau, which a
229 gation process of the 42-residue form of the amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta(42)) are key pathogenic agen
231 sis, according to which the self-assembly of amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta) is a causative process in A
232 s study, we aimed to identify the effects of amyloid-beta peptide 42 (amyloid-beta42) and phosphoryla
233 nimpaired participants (22 with elevated CSF amyloid-beta peptide 42 levels, 15 with elevated CSF pho
236 eveloped a fluorescently tagged, optogenetic Amyloid-beta peptide that oligomerizes rapidly in the pr
237 l factors influencing the aggregation of the amyloid-beta peptide, the islet amyloid polypeptide, alp
239 that HSV-1 catalyzes the aggregation of the amyloid beta-peptide (Abeta(42)), a major constituent of
240 ele carrier status; plasma concentrations of amyloid beta peptides 1-42 and 1-40 and their ratio (Abe
242 biological effects of soluble and aggregated Amyloid-beta peptides are difficult to separate in vivo.
244 eating a molecular beacon reporter to detect amyloid-beta peptides, known to be involved in the patho
245 cognitively impaired (n = 65)] who underwent amyloid-beta PET with (18)F-AZD4694, lumbar puncture, st
246 y by age, sex, amyloid status (determined by amyloid-beta PET), APOE epsilon4 genotype, study cohort,
247 asma pTau181 identified individuals who were amyloid beta-PET-positive regardless of clinical diagnos
249 ction in 3xTg-associated phosphorylated tau, amyloid beta plaques, and activated microglia in 3xTg/SP
250 ressing microglia exclusively surrounded NA+ amyloid beta plaques, which accumulated in an age-depend
251 orks and nuclear pores in mammalian cells to amyloid-beta plaques and dendrites in brain tissues and
252 E10 macrophages surrounded brain and retinal amyloid-beta plaques and expressed 3.2-fold higher insul
253 ctive regional vulnerability of the brain to amyloid-beta plaques and tau neurofibrillary tangles.
257 adults, through higher concentrations in the amyloid beta-positive cognitively unimpaired older adult
258 groups, to the highest concentrations in the amyloid beta-positive MCI and Alzheimer's disease groups
259 mild cognitive impairment (-0.4 +/- 2.3%) or amyloid-beta-positive cognitively unimpaired (1.2 +/- 2.
260 ere required to observe a slope reduction in amyloid-beta-positive cognitively unimpaired (71 partici
262 ation rate is greater in females and younger amyloid-beta-positive individuals, while amyloid-beta ac
263 d increase in tau-PET signal was observed in amyloid-beta-positive mild cognitive impairment (3.0 +/-
265 gnitively unimpaired, n = 62) and prodromal (amyloid-beta-positive mild cognitive impairment, n = 49)
266 0-93 years; 47 amyloid-beta-positive) and 20 amyloid-beta-positive patients with mild cognitive impai
268 nitively normal adults (age: 20-93 years; 47 amyloid-beta-positive) and 20 amyloid-beta-positive pati
271 he currently approved cerebrospinal fluid or amyloid beta positron emission tomography (PET) diagnost
272 r cells (hNPCs) expressing varying levels of amyloid beta precursor protein (APP) and presenilin 1 (P
273 eta is a neurotoxic peptide excised from the amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP) by beta-site APP-cl
275 beta-42 (Abeta42) peptide generated from the amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP) via cleavages by be
276 ut the brain has been considered because the amyloid-beta precursor protein (APP), APP metabolites, a
277 eptor binds and phosphorylates APP, reducing amyloid-beta production, which are abrogated by delta-se
279 n of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), an amyloid-beta protein degrading enzyme, to brain resident
280 P) binds to and regulates the translation of amyloid-beta protein precursor (App) mRNA, but the detai
282 ave been examined primarily as inhibitors of amyloid beta-protein (Abeta), whereas testing of inhibit
283 ps between the topographical distribution of amyloid-beta removal from the cerebral cortex and tau pa
284 cleft of lysozyme and those produced from an amyloid-beta segment have both uncovered structural info
286 parison with cerebrospinal fluid measures of amyloid-beta, specifically the Abeta(42)/Abeta(40) ratio
287 age in amyloid-beta-negative subjects (age x amyloid-beta status interaction: t = -2.39, P = 0.018).
288 ssure nor change in blood pressure predicted amyloid-beta status or PACC score at 69-71 years of age.
289 the monomeric unfolded conformations of the amyloid-beta symbol (Abeta) peptide but with aggregated
290 the AD spectrum, stratified by using the A (amyloid beta)/T (tau)/N (neurodegeneration) biomarker cl
291 blood-based biomarkers for AD, for example, amyloid-beta, tau, phosphorylated tau and neurofilament
292 he possibility of iatrogenic transmission of amyloid beta through putatively contaminated neurosurgic
293 betapir (AV45) PET was performed to quantify amyloid beta to study associations of MH with regional a
294 w that this response is dysfunctional during amyloid beta toxicity and pathology in the mouse hippoca
296 to better understand any potential routes of amyloid beta transmission and to clarify whether other s
297 epitopes of 28 monoclonal antibodies against amyloid-beta using immunoselection of random sequences f
298 th expression and induced oligomerization of Amyloid-beta were detrimental to lifespan and healthspan
299 ein previously known to reduce the levels of amyloid-beta, which is critical in the pathogenesis of A
300 heimer's disease brain extracts suggest that amyloid-beta, which migrates on sodium dodecyl sulphate