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1 m botulinum, a spore-forming, gram-positive, anaerobe.
2 of Pyrococcus furiosus, a hyperthermophilic anaerobe.
3 4-Mb genome, the smallest known genome of an anaerobe.
4 st Sphingopyxis characterised as facultative anaerobe.
5 al burden and diversity, particularly in the anaerobes.
6 lactic acid bacteria and the product-forming anaerobes.
7 rtant mechanism for the energy metabolism of anaerobes.
8 nges in recovery of obligate and facultative anaerobes.
9 age at birth), the gut is well colonized by anaerobes.
10 ion that is caused by this pathogen and host anaerobes.
11 0.84) but poorer for other genera including anaerobes.
12 ermined using a gradient endpoint method for anaerobes.
13 icrobiota from Lactobacillus spp. to diverse anaerobes.
14 urface properties on the initially deposited anaerobes.
15 (EC(50) = 0.33 mum) but is inactive against anaerobes.
16 r methyl mercaptan (CHSH) production by oral anaerobes.
17 hes for isolating and identifying fastidious anaerobes.
18 d Enterobacteria, both typically facultative anaerobes.
19 ny bacteria have been classified as obligate anaerobes.
20 en peroxide and even oxygen itself abound in anaerobes.
21 .3 organisms per culture (range, 1 to 9) for anaerobes.
22 oth aerobes and anaerobes, and 1.3% had only anaerobes.
23 terium nucleatum, Veillonella sp., and total anaerobes.
24 e rods, methicillin-sensitive S. aureus, and anaerobes.
25 cally polymicrobial, and almost half include anaerobes.
26 organisms that have been described as strict anaerobes.
27 he PO2 and subsequent colonization by strict anaerobes.
28 of GH9 domains among dominant human colonic anaerobes.
29 nize the colon in the absence of facultative anaerobes.
30 , has been elucidated in trypanosomatids and anaerobes.
31 erial noncoding RNAs common in Gram-positive anaerobes.
32 Enterobacteriaceae and a decline of obligate anaerobes.
33 used the most severe declines among obligate anaerobes.
34 one of 10 control samples contained obligate anaerobes.
35 uilding blocks and all appear to be obligate anaerobes.
36 ften observed to be incomplete in many other anaerobes (absence of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase activ
39 ome features, such as diversity and relative anaerobe abundance, in addition to the detection of MDR
40 s associated with lower richness of obligate anaerobes (adjusted risk ratio = 0.84[95% CI: 0.73 - 0.9
41 s associated with lower richness of obligate anaerobes (adjusted risk ratio [aRR], 0.84; 95% confiden
43 highest reported thus far for a thermophilic anaerobe, although further improvements are desired and
44 se system conserved among estrogen-utilizing anaerobes; an emtA-disrupted DHT3 derivative could catab
45 difficile is a Gram-positive, spore-forming anaerobe and a leading cause of hospital-acquired infect
46 e is a Gram-positive, spore-forming obligate anaerobe and a major nosocomial pathogen of worldwide co
47 us sanguinis is a gram-positive, facultative anaerobe and a normal inhabitant of the human oral cavit
50 erobic growth, the Gram-positive facultative anaerobe and opportunistic human pathogen Streptococcus
51 he OI variable from the proteins of obligate anaerobes and aerobes has established that the OI value
52 iotics was associated with lower richness of anaerobes and butyrate-producers within 1 week after the
53 iotics was associated with lower richness of anaerobes and butyrate-producers within a week after the
55 iaceae, which contain many known facultative anaerobes and fermenters, were identified as key contrib
57 s studies of heliobacteria, which are strict anaerobes and have the simplest known photosynthetic app
58 is commonly composed of anaerobes and strict anaerobes and is sometimes associated with vaginal sympt
60 ation of therapy on the richness of obligate anaerobes and known butyrate-producers in all infants.
61 Gram-negative organisms predominate, whereas anaerobes and methicillin-resistant S. aureus are signif
64 tion is budding yeast, which are facultative anaerobes and one of the few organisms for which directe
65 spp. while the fifth is commonly composed of anaerobes and strict anaerobes and is sometimes associat
67 microbial community consisting primarily of anaerobes and, to a lesser extent, facultative anaerobes
68 ration is a serious threat for this obligate anaerobe, and to cope it employs a set of defences that
70 cations for metabolic control in facultative anaerobes, and for energy homeostasis of the mammalian b
71 crobial richness and diversity, depletion of anaerobes, and short-chain fatty acid (SCFA)-producing b
72 e existence and importance of polyketides in anaerobes, and showcases a strategy of manipulating the
73 mostly accounted for by the lack of certain anaerobes, and showing that the acquisition and assembly
74 s Armophorea, form a major clade of obligate anaerobes (APM ciliates) within the Spirotrichea, Armoph
75 Almost one-third of the known H(2)-producing anaerobes appear to contain homologs of the trimeric bif
77 only 1% of bacteria can be grown in culture; anaerobes are especially difficult to identify using sta
80 tion changes, indicating that these obligate anaerobes are more accurate than E. coli for fecal sourc
83 ltative anaerobes at the expense of obligate anaerobes, as well as molecular disruptions in microbial
84 hyromonas gingivalis is a Gram-negative oral anaerobe associated with chronic adult periodontitis.
85 Fusobacterium nucleatum is a Gram-negative anaerobe associated with various human infections, inclu
87 ate a characteristic increase in facultative anaerobes at the expense of obligate anaerobes, as well
88 ssociation between a metronidazole-resistant anaerobe, Atopobium vaginae, and bacterial vaginosis (BV
89 clusion, our data suggest that DCA-modulated anaerobes attenuate chicken-transmitted campylobacterios
90 m-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria, anaerobes, atypicals, and other drug-resistant strains,
91 that heme assimilation and metabolism in the anaerobe B. fragilis have diverged from those of aerobic
92 of human epithelial cells with the obligate anaerobe Bacteroides caccae and LGG results in a transcr
95 fy scavenging enzymes that might protect the anaerobe Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron from the H2 O2 tha
96 omplete genome sequence of the Gram-negative anaerobe Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a dominant member
99 multi-day recovery from frequent facultative anaerobe blooms, which may be driven by fluctuations in
101 rains of E. coli, commensal microbiotas, and anaerobes, but wild-type EPEC and STEC strains were 100
102 ow cellular chemistry within living obligate anaerobes by monitoring hydrogen bond structures in thei
104 inal tract with this Gram-positive, obligate anaerobe can lead to potentially life-threatening condit
107 uded those related to Clostridium difficile, anaerobes, Candida spp., Streptococcus pneumoniae, influ
110 obacterium nucleatum is a Gram-negative oral anaerobe, capable of systemic dissemination causing infe
113 e "H cluster," and CpI from the fermentative anaerobe Clostridium pasteurianum, which contains four l
115 of an efflux pump gene (acr3) in one of the anaerobes, Clostridium pasteurianum, rendered the strain
116 robes within the human body are the obligate anaerobes, Clostridium spp., in the internal postmortem
118 Porphyromonas gingivalis is an obligate anaerobe consistently associated with severe manifestati
121 toplasmic desulfothioredoxin (Dtrx) from the anaerobe Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough has been i
122 l aspirate culture reflects an overgrowth of anaerobes, does not correspond with patient symptoms, an
125 ism whereby antibiotic-mediated depletion of anaerobes (e.g., Clostridia) and associated decreases in
128 otoinactivation of Gram-positive facultative anaerobes (Ent. faecalis, Staph. aureus, and Strep. bovi
130 trols, had higher Lactobacillus and lower BV-anaerobes estimated concentrations and/or relative abund
131 oneidensis, a metal reducer and facultative anaerobe, expresses a large number of c-type cytochromes
132 ed electron bifurcation has been detected in anaerobes, first in clostridia and later in acetogens an
133 ular mechanisms underlying how this obligate anaerobe forms infectious spores and how these spores ge
134 subspecies of the Gram-negative facultative anaerobe Francisella tularensis: F. tularensis subsp. tu
135 ing Fusobacterium nucleatum, a Gram-negative anaerobe frequently associated with PTB, as a model orga
138 obic cultures also detect high quantities of anaerobes from CF airway samples, including during pulmo
139 involved in the oxidative stress response of anaerobes from the domain BACTERIA: A potential role for
140 erse set of novel and clinically significant anaerobes from the human vagina using conventional appro
141 biofilm formation by G. vaginalis and other anaerobes, from the time of their initial adhesion until
142 ationship between cyanobacteria and obligate anaerobes, from which cyanobacteria presumably arose, fo
143 etals and electrodes by the Fe(III)-reducing anaerobe Geobacter sulfurreducens requires proper expres
145 Clostridium difficile, a proteolytic strict anaerobe, has emerged as a clinically significant nosoco
146 idium difficile, a proteolytic Gram-positive anaerobe, has emerged as a significant nosocomial pathog
147 e anaerobic metabolism; therefore, committed anaerobes have evolved customized tactics that defend th
148 llection [ATCC] 25586) or a clinical strain (Anaerobe Helsinki Negative [AHN] 9508) of F. nucleatum w
150 obacterium nucleatum is a gram-negative oral anaerobe implicated in periodontal disease and adverse p
151 Tannerella forsythia (Tf) is a Gram-negative anaerobe implicated in the development of periodontal di
152 ncestor of all these groups may have been an anaerobe in which fermentation and H(2) metabolism were
154 indings affirm the need for the inclusion of anaerobes in BioFire BCID or other rapid diagnostic plat
157 lts indicate that success of the facultative anaerobes in the intestine depends on their respiratory
158 fection changes the gut microbiota, (3) oral anaerobes in the lung make metabolites that decrease pul
160 lyase pathway common to many methylotrophic anaerobes, in which formaldehyde produced from pyruvate
162 ile of adaptations of the poly extremophilic anaerobe, including a proposed role of cytoplasmic buffe
163 l click chemistry to label various commensal anaerobes, including Bacteroides fragilis, a common and
164 The presence of obligate and facultative anaerobes, including Clostridiales year round, suggests
165 These genes are found in a large variety of anaerobes, including iron reducers and methanogens; but
167 or elevated (Prevotella, Sneathia, and other anaerobes) inflammation and HIV infection and found that
169 in the viability of 20 species of fastidious anaerobes inoculated on the bench and held at ambient or
170 o and in vivo experiments indicate that this anaerobe-inspired nanovesicle can efficiently induce apo
171 Fusobacterium nucleatum is a common oral anaerobe involved in periodontitis that is known to tran
172 circumcision with reduced PC further support anaerobes involvement as circumcision reduces anaerobe c
174 e-colonization of these sites by facultative anaerobes is essential for reduction of the PO2 and subs
176 ariety of susceptibility testing methods for anaerobes is provided, and the advantages and disadvanta
177 s gingivalis, a Gram-negative asaccharolytic anaerobe, is a major causative organism of chronic perio
178 Streptococcus pneumoniae, an aerotolerant anaerobe, is an important human pathogen that regularly
179 omycetemcomitans), a capnophilic facultative anaerobe, is associated with localized aggressive period
180 rphyromonas gingivalis, a Gram-negative oral anaerobe, is associated with periodontal diseases that,
181 om Desulfovibrio desulfuricans ATCC 7757, an anaerobe, is irreversibly damaged by O2, surviving only
182 rphyromonas gingivalis, a gram-negative oral anaerobe, is strongly associated with adult periodontiti
184 steroidal compounds on the growth of faecal anaerobes isolated from diosgenin-administered mice was
185 d cultures only recovered 2 (0.69%) obligate anaerobes, it did allow for recovery of clinically signi
186 strain MR-1, a nonfermentative, facultative anaerobe known to respire exogenous electron acceptors,
187 s LC1Nh is an aerotolerant, sugar-fermenting anaerobe, lacking key anabolic machinery and respiratory
188 relationships with normally dormant vaginal anaerobes lead to increases in the latter which contribu
189 that, despite its classification as a strict anaerobe, M. thermoacetica contains a membrane-bound cyt
190 n abundance of both obligate and facultative anaerobes, many of which play significant roles in human
194 or follow antibiotic treatment, and obligate anaerobes may be copathogens in ischemic or necrotic wou
195 tochrome d oxidase, which is prevalent among anaerobes, may diminish intracellular H(2)O(2) formation
196 fragilis (ETBF) is a Gram-negative, obligate anaerobe member of the gut microbial community in up to
197 number of taxa containing known cellulolytic anaerobes (members of the bacterial genus Fibrobacter, l
199 tained a greater proportion of gram-negative anaerobes/microaerophiles and primarily correlated with
201 Transcriptome analysis of the facultative anaerobe, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, revealed that many gene
202 ing to most oxidizing: methanogens, obligate anaerobes (nonmethanogenic), facultative aerobes, and ob
204 Despite this growth inhibition, many strict anaerobes of the Bacteroides class of eubacteria can sur
208 e genital bacterial communities dominated by anaerobes other than Gardnerella were at over 4-fold hig
211 mediates oxalate catabolism in the obligate anaerobe Oxalobacter formigenes, O. formigenes formyl co
212 ltative anaerobes and one confirmed obligate anaerobe, oxidase complexes (fox, sox, dox and a new put
214 Significantly more S. aureus (P = 0.005) and anaerobes (P < 0.001) were recovered from the FAN anaero
215 umbers of Capnocytophaga spp. (P <0.001) and anaerobes (P <0.001) were present in diseased sites in D
216 other than Escherichia coli (P = 0.02), and anaerobes (P = 0.01) were recovered from the FAN aerobic
217 ram-positive, spore-forming, toxin-producing anaerobe pathogen, and can induce nosocomial antibiotic-
221 ly due to increased numbers of the following anaerobes: Porphyromonas (5.2 x 10(7) 16S rRNA gene copi
223 t evidence indicates that all Hg methylating anaerobes possess the gene pair hgcAB that encodes prote
225 obacterium hafniense, a Gram-positive strict anaerobe present in both the environment and human intes
227 , we chose Akkermansia muciniphila, a common anaerobe previously associated with metabolic effects.
228 te pathogens were identified and include the anaerobe Prevotella denticola, a Lysobacter sp., and mem
231 ficantly different from the mean OI value of anaerobe proteins, while it is different from that of ae
232 nd associated proteins in acetogens or other anaerobes provide a possible mechanism for the productio
233 st infections referred to the United Kingdom Anaerobe Reference Unit between 1988 and 2014, and cases
235 e sole, thiol/disulfide redox system in this anaerobe required for survival and abscess formation in
237 in, was identified in the cellulolytic rumen anaerobe Ruminococcus flavefaciens 17 as part of a gene
239 rphyromonas gingivalis, a Gram-negative oral anaerobe, senses environmental changes, and how such inf
242 cultures of the Fe(III)-reducing facultative anaerobe Shewanella oneidensis manipulated under control
244 Tannerella forsythia is a gram-negative anaerobe strongly associated with chronic human periodon
245 e was known about the biochemistry of strict anaerobes such as clostridia, methanogens, acetogens, an
246 Historically, easily cultured facultative anaerobes such as fecal coliforms, Escherichia coli, or
247 obacillus species and an increase in diverse anaerobes such as Peptoniphilus, Prevotella, and Anaeroc
248 unity structure from obligate to facultative anaerobes such as Proteobacteria This microbial imbalanc
249 ut BV is also associated with other numerous anaerobes, such as Atopobium vaginae, Mobiluncus mulieri
250 aerobes and, to a lesser extent, facultative anaerobes, such as Escherichia coli, which we have shown
251 lmonary SCFAs correlated with increased oral anaerobes, such as Prevotella in the lung, and with M. t
252 t in many species (even facultative/obligate anaerobes), suggesting a key role for oxygen among the S
254 division in Clostridium difficile, a strict anaerobe that causes serious diarrheal diseases in peopl
256 roides 2.4.1 is a facultative photosynthetic anaerobe that grows by anoxygenic photosynthesis under a
257 monas gingivalis is a Gram-negative obligate anaerobe that has been implicated in the etiology of adu
258 eroides thetaiotaomicron (B.theta), a common anaerobe that is a prominent component of the normal adu
259 of Porphyromonas gingivalis, a gram-negative anaerobe that is endemic in the human population and lar
260 -negative, motile and rod-shaped facultative anaerobe that is increasingly being recognized as a caus
261 Fusobacterium nucleatum is a gram-negative anaerobe that is prevalent in periodontal disease and in
262 s Fusobacterium necrophorum, a gram-negative anaerobe that resides in the oropharynx and possesses nu
263 ur knowledge of the taxonomical diversity of anaerobes that cause bloodstream infections is extremely
264 res, but can be prevented by CO-metabolizing anaerobes that coexist with D. mccartyi, resulting in an
265 the levels of colonization by five of eight anaerobes that comprise altered Schaedler's flora (P < 0
266 ch as Streptococcus gordonii are facultative anaerobes that initiate biofilm formation on tooth surfa
267 rooted tree suggest that early Archaea were anaerobes that may have had the ability to reduce CO2 to
268 tigated this aspect in methanarchaea--strict anaerobes that produce methane, a fuel and greenhouse ga
269 d are found in many facultative and obligate anaerobes that produce UFAs but lack fabA, suggesting th
270 Here, we studied the initial deposition of anaerobes, the first step in biofilm formation, with a c
271 one such signaling protein from the obligate anaerobe Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis at 1.77-angstr
273 ted multi-enzymatic nanomachines produced by anaerobes to effectively deconstruct plant structural ca
274 inomycete Mycobacterium smegmatis, adopts an anaerobe-type strategy by activating fermentative hydrog
281 reover, inspired by the oxygen metabolism of anaerobes, we construct a light-induced hypoxia-responsi
286 00 specimens from 94 animals from which only anaerobes were isolated (25 dogs, 8 cats, and 61 horses)
291 and HBD-3, whereas only 21.4 and 50% of the anaerobes were susceptible to HBD-2 and HBD-3, respectiv
294 le is a gram-positive, spore-forming enteric anaerobe which can infect humans and a wide variety of a
295 Tannerella forsythia is a Gram-negative oral anaerobe which contributes to the development of periodo
296 ently, molecular methods have targeted fecal anaerobes, which are much more abundant in humans and ot
297 ganisms differed, NGS16S most often detected anaerobes, whose growth is unsupported by standard cultu
300 ds, because it more accurately characterizes anaerobes within taxonomically related clusters and ther