ライフサイエンスコーパス: anaesthesia

1 duce an unusual state known as "dissociative anaesthesia").

2 ries] for surgery and 90% [20 countries] for anaesthesia).

3 he transformation zone) was done under local anaesthesia.

4 ge variability in the practice of paediatric anaesthesia.

5 145 studies, 16 of which were under general anaesthesia.

6 This was independent of type of anaesthesia.

7 ardiac and non-cardiac surgery under general anaesthesia.

8 tegies for quality improvement in paediatric anaesthesia.

9 , 1.2-4.1, I(2)=73%) compared with neuraxial anaesthesia.

10 ry-evoked activity is potently suppressed by anaesthesia.

11 nal anaesthesia or sevoflurane-based general anaesthesia.

12 titration and brain state monitoring during anaesthesia.

13 wake-regional anaesthesia and 359 to general anaesthesia.

14 2 years of age compared with awake-regional anaesthesia.

15 eal echocardiographic guidance under general anaesthesia.

16 in normothermia during general and neuraxial anaesthesia.

17 ating room involving tissue manipulation and anaesthesia.

18 e defined as requiring general or neuroaxial anaesthesia.

19 tudied 4-5 days later while in utero without anaesthesia.

20 ls and appeared to be enhanced by isoflurane anaesthesia.

21 h [(11)C]PK11195 and/or [(18)F]DPA-714 under anaesthesia.

22 ls A and B and periods C and D under general anaesthesia.

23 monitor and rescue the patient from general anaesthesia.

24 suppression while receiving propofol general anaesthesia.

25 observed in the decerebrates, but not under anaesthesia.

26 to compensate for the "injurious" effects of anaesthesia.

27 cus recurs on the reduction or withdrawal of anaesthesia.

28 rction, which resolved and was attributed to anaesthesia.

29 c properties which are desirable in day case anaesthesia.

30 delivered by caesarean section under general anaesthesia.

31 gesics with particular reference to day case anaesthesia.

32 g HC stimulation while under deep isoflurane anaesthesia.

33 attenuation of the central chemoreflex under anaesthesia.

34 irway manipulation and surgery under general anaesthesia.

35 atients should undergo treatment under local anaesthesia.

36 r under local anaesthesia than under general anaesthesia.

37 tem in response to trauma, wound healing and anaesthesia.

38 ch as following severe brain injury or under anaesthesia.

39 y in CON/OR males and females under urethane anaesthesia.

40 d randomly assigned to light or deep general anaesthesia.

41 ith lower 1-year mortality than deep general anaesthesia.

42 analgesia and 1065 were allocated to general anaesthesia.

43 between groups (awake-regional minus general anaesthesia 0.169, 95% CI -2.30 to 2.64).

44 ed allocation system to receive either local anaesthesia (0.5% L-bupivacaine and 1% lidocaine injecte

45 y) or regional (brachial plexus block [BPB]) anaesthesia (0.5% L-bupivacaine and 1.5% lidocaine with

46 Under anaesthesia, 12 fetal sheep at 118 +/- 1 days of gestati

47 ations in patients who had undergone general anaesthesia (1658 [7.6%] of 21 694); OR(adj) 1.86, 95% C

48 s travelling waves have been reported during anaesthesia(2-7), but it is not known whether they have

49 0% for surgery [five countries] and 100% for anaesthesia [22 countries]).

50 93 +/- 0.53 and 3.01 +/- 0.53; under general anaesthesia: 3.25 +/- 0.34 and 3.29 +/- 0.38 cycles per

51 f, 19% to 83% versus 10% to 64% for epidural anaesthesia; 6% to 68% versus 2% to 30% for episiotomy i

52 s per 1000 treated were prevented with local anaesthesia (95% CI -11 to 17; risk ratio [RR] 0.94 [95%

53 Anaesthesia accounted for 2.8% (2.4-3.4, I(2)=75%) of al

54 Under anaesthesia, acute systemic hypoxia (breathing 8% O(2) f

55 improved individual clinical performance in anaesthesia after simulation training.

56 rioperative allergic reactions in the Danish Anaesthesia Allergy Centre during 2004-2012.

57 Neuraxial anaesthesia also impairs central thermoregulatory contro

58 In our study population, regional anaesthesia-analgesia (paravertebral block and propofol)

59 re randomised by computer to either regional anaesthesia-analgesia (paravertebral blocks and propofol

60 1043 were assigned to regional anaesthesia-analgesia and 1065 were allocated to general

61 2 (52%) of 856 patients assigned to regional anaesthesia-analgesia and 456 (52%) of 872 patients allo

62 7 (10%) of 859 patients assigned to regional anaesthesia-analgesia and 89 (10%) of 870 patients alloc

63 A second hypothesis was that regional anaesthesia-analgesia reduces persistent incisional pain

64 ally curative surgery is lower with regional anaesthesia-analgesia using paravertebral blocks and the

65 Among women assigned regional anaesthesia-analgesia, 102 (10%) recurrences were report

66 All factors are ameliorated by regional anaesthesia-analgesia.

67 to abolish the castration of piglets without anaesthesia/analgesia, the pig industry is searching for

68 randomly assigned to receive awake-regional anaesthesia and 359 to general anaesthesia.

69 ) patients assigned to surgery under general anaesthesia and 80 (4.5%) of those assigned to surgery u

70 Remifentanil has a place in obstetric anaesthesia and analgesia.

71 date of the use of remifentanil in obstetric anaesthesia and analgesia.

72 Manipulation under anaesthesia and arthroscopic capsular release are costly

73 hese responses are preferentially reduced by anaesthesia and by silencing higher visual areas.

74 ptogenic interventions were used; isoflurane anaesthesia and losartan.

75 ific frequency bands during propofol-induced anaesthesia and modelling work suggests these changes re

76 tant aspects of managing patients undergoing anaesthesia and monitoring for MRI and PET.

77 who undergo such procedures require careful anaesthesia and monitoring within an isolated and unfami

78 e databases to identify studies reporting on anaesthesia and MT.

79 Nevertheless, clinical studies on neuraxial anaesthesia and nerve blocks did not bring so far a stro

80 the current literature on the use of general anaesthesia and propofol deep sedation for patients unde

81 The lesion was excised under local anaesthesia and reported to be a conjunctival myxoma.

82 uld address the risk factors such as general anaesthesia and rural setting for improving anaesthetic

83 Invasion and growth are also reduced by anaesthesia and the AMPA receptor antagonist perampanel,

84 tributed deaths in pregnant women exposed to anaesthesia and to identify the factors linked to advers

85 thing during cataract surgery under regional anaesthesia and topical anaesthesia, respectively.

86 frica", further supplemented by "(surgery OR anaesthesia) AND (neonatal OR newborn) AND (developing c

87 pe of procedure experienced (IP injection or anaesthesia), and the duration after which behaviour was

88 All patients were satisfied with the block anaesthesia, and no patient required additional analgesi

89 evere critical events in children undergoing anaesthesia, and the associated potential risk factors.

90 ral surgery, obstetric emergency procedures, anaesthesia, and unspecified specialty).

91 s practical differences between sedation and anaesthesia, and what the potential benefits and risks m

92 General anaesthesia appears to be a well tolerated technique for

93 hat striatal changes in energetics following anaesthesia are drug-specific and rely on tissue-specifi

94 signed (2:2:1) to receive manipulation under anaesthesia, arthroscopic capsular release, or early str

95 6 (52%) of 872 patients allocated to general anaesthesia at 6 months, and by 239 (28%) of 854 patient

96 9 (10%) of 870 patients allocated to general anaesthesia at 6 months, and by 57 (7%) of 857 patients

97 es have shown an association between general anaesthesia at a young age and subsequent neurodevelopme

98 nancies and 36,144 deaths) provided rates of anaesthesia-attributed deaths as a proportion of materna

99 We aimed to obtain precise estimates of anaesthesia-attributed deaths in pregnant women exposed

100 er general anaesthesia with that under local anaesthesia because prediction and avoidance of perioper

101 dose ketamine (1.0 mg/kg) after induction of anaesthesia, before surgical incision.

102 ery under general (n=1753) or local (n=1773) anaesthesia between June, 1999 and October, 2007.

103 ctral index [BIS] target 50) or deep general anaesthesia (BIS target 35).

104 after major surgery to receive light general anaesthesia (bispectral index [BIS] target 50) or deep g

105 d across thalamocortical connections, during anaesthesia, both following a peak-max pattern.

106 Compared with local anaesthesia, BPB significantly improved 3 month primary

107 mean target error between local and general anaesthesia, but there was a significantly less mean num

108 l volunteers, whom were operated under local anaesthesia by either complete resection of the lesion w

109 Thus, DBS under general anaesthesia can be considered at experienced centres in

110 Thus all tested agents used for general anaesthesia can be recommended in preclinical studies wi

111 ohort studies that young children exposed to anaesthesia can have an increased risk of poor neurodeve

112 the supine approach, including benefits for anaesthesia (cardiovascular and airway), the patient (re

113 ents to conscious sedation (CS) or monitored anaesthesia care (MAC) for colonoscopy do not exist.

114 rsal access to safe, affordable surgical and anaesthesia care when needed.

115 outinely performed under general or regional anaesthesia carried an increased risk of serious systemi

116 o laryngoscopy with a standard blade done by anaesthesia clinicians improves the first-attempt succes

117 tal outcome at 2 years of age in the General Anaesthesia compared to Spinal anaesthesia (GAS) trial.

118 obstetric haemorrhage (5.87 [1.99-17.34]) or anaesthesia complications (11.47 (1.20-109.20]).

119 and is driven by peripartum haemorrhage and anaesthesia complications.

120 hanical and chemical prophylaxis, and spinal anaesthesia) could, if causally related, reduce mortalit

121 uration monitoring to enable optimisation of anaesthesia depth and cerebral oxygen saturation in olde

122 Thiopental general anaesthesia did not influence any change of the dominant

123 from the nasal septum harvested under local anaesthesia during collection of tumour biopsy sample) w

124 kinson's disease (PD) under local or general anaesthesia exist, and there remains significant debate

125 xposure) or antiparasite behaviours (through anaesthesia exposure) increased parasite infection loads

126 ontrast enhancing glioblastoma under general anaesthesia followed by standard adjuvant treatment betw

127 Four different regimens of general anaesthesia followed immediately after the baseline EGG

128 el, can be used as an alternative to general anaesthesia for a select group of patients undergoing ER

129 inatal outcomes in pregnant women exposed to anaesthesia for an obstetric procedure in countries cate

130 ients (aged >=18 years) who received general anaesthesia for any in-hospital procedure except cardiac

131 of vasopressor administration during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean delivery, with emphasis on rec

132 erence in outcomes between general and local anaesthesia for carotid surgery.

133 5 years of age undergoing elective or urgent anaesthesia for diagnostic or surgical procedures.

134 should not be withheld in those who require anaesthesia for medical reasons.

135 er insects commonly use carbon dioxide (CO2) anaesthesia for sorting or other work.

136 rent status epilepticus or the resumption of anaesthesia for the purpose of treating an EEG pattern c

137 tential recordings were taken under urethane anaesthesia from the substantia nigra pars reticulata an

138 General anaesthesia (GA) during endovascular thrombectomy has be

139 n mechanical thrombectomy (MT) under general anaesthesia (GA) or conscious sedation non-GA through a

140 ted perioperative anaphylaxis during general anaesthesia (GA) were performed.

141 n the General Anaesthesia compared to Spinal anaesthesia (GAS) trial.

142 s was higher in the BPB group than the local anaesthesia group (53 [84%] of 63 patients vs 39 [62%] o

143 ined from 205 children in the awake-regional anaesthesia group and 242 in the general anaesthesia gro

144 y allocated: 363 (50%) to the awake-regional anaesthesia group and 359 (50%) to the general anaesthes

145 e was 99.08 (SD 18.35) in the awake-regional anaesthesia group and 98.97 (19.66) in the general anaes

146 74 protocol violations in the awake-regional anaesthesia group and two in the general anaesthesia gro

147 edian duration of anaesthesia in the general anaesthesia group was 54 min.

148 hesia group and 98.97 (19.66) in the general anaesthesia group, with a difference in means (awake-reg

149 egional group and 98.2 (14.7) in the general anaesthesia group.

150 awake-regional group and 294 in the general anaesthesia group.

151 aesthesia group and 359 (50%) to the general anaesthesia group.

152 nal anaesthesia group and 242 in the general anaesthesia group.

153 nal anaesthesia group and two in the general anaesthesia group.

154 Nevertheless, anaesthesia had little effect on AITC-evoked respiratory

155 ality-adjusted life-year, manipulation under anaesthesia had the highest probability of being cost-ef

156 res of the speed and quality of induction of anaesthesia, haemodynamic changes, operating conditions,

157 e comparison of inhalational and intravenous anaesthesia has been the subject of many controlled tria

158 ure, however, the biological consequences of anaesthesia have been largely overlooked.

159 ween consciousness and unconsciousness under anaesthesia have not yet been identified.

160 %) recurrences among those allocated general anaesthesia (hazard ratio 0.97, 95% CI 0.74-1.28; p=0.84

161 tigated whether regional compared with local anaesthesia improved medium-term arteriovenous fistula p

162 ves were surgically denervated under general anaesthesia in 4- and 12-week-old SHRs.

163 at age 5 years compared with awake-regional anaesthesia in a predominantly male study population.

164 d by certain devices lend themselves well to anaesthesia in ambulatory surgery.

165 nsists of case reports and series describing anaesthesia in children with relevant syndromes.

166 We aimed to establish whether general anaesthesia in early infancy affects neurodevelopmental

167 Slightly less than 1 h of general anaesthesia in early infancy does not alter neurodevelop

168 itical events in children undergoing general anaesthesia in Europe.

169 We aimed to establish whether general anaesthesia in infancy has any effect on neurodevelopmen

170 dence that just less than 1 h of sevoflurane anaesthesia in infancy increases the risk of adverse neu

171 tors contributing to maternal mortality from anaesthesia in low-income and middle-income countries an

172 udies reporting risks of maternal death from anaesthesia in low-income and middle-income countries.

173 dverse outcomes in pregnant women exposed to anaesthesia in low-income and middle-income countries.

174 sess the effect of N(2)O on the induction of anaesthesia in mice, 12 female C57Bl/6 mice were anaesth

175 The median duration of anaesthesia in the general anaesthesia group was 54 min.

176 ce for surgery and the most suitable mode of anaesthesia in these patients.

177 The risk of death from anaesthesia in women undergoing obstetric procedures was

178 56 pregnancies) reported risks of death from anaesthesia in women who had an obstetric surgical proce

179 he current literature on ophthalmic regional anaesthesia including modern sharp needle and blunt cann

180 Nitrous oxide general anaesthesia increased the dominant frequency of slow wav

181 Exposure to general anaesthesia increased the odds of maternal (odds ratio [

182 nditions including hypothermia, deep general anaesthesia, infant encephalopathy and coma.

183 Anaesthesia (inhaled isoflurane) inhibited the cardiac r

184 Under anaesthesia, inhibition tracked excitation in amplitude

185 ast Cancer Research Fund, British Journal of Anaesthesia International, College of Anaesthetists of I

186 ic capsular release, also done under general anaesthesia, involved surgically dividing the contracted

187 Simulation in anaesthesia is a potential tool to help achieve this goa

188 Sedation and/or anaesthesia is a way to achieve this.

189 Regional anaesthesia is able to reduce postoperative acute hypera

190 e of neuromuscular blocking drugs in general anaesthesia is associated with an increased risk of post

191 The initial hypotensive effect of spinal anaesthesia is caused by a rapid decrease in systemic va

192 Local anaesthesia is commonly used for ophthalmic surgery but

193 Economic analysis of anaesthesia is complex and most published studies are na

194 How the brain recovers from general anaesthesia is poorly understood.

195 gh rate of severe critical events during the anaesthesia management of children for surgical or diagn

196 ive procedure which does not require general anaesthesia may be appealing and indeed preferable for m

197 broad range of anaesthetic depth over which anaesthesia may be safely delivered when titrating volat

198 is demonstrates that while DBS under general anaesthesia may lead to lower complication rates overall

199 se that could be averted by surgery and safe anaesthesia might also be related to the chronic pain bu

200 neuromuscular blocking agents during general anaesthesia might be linked to postoperative pulmonary c

201 Different forms of general anaesthesia might have various effects on porcine EGG.

202 ls and clinical trials showing that regional anaesthesia might impact the acute pain/hyperalgesia and

203 e present review is to describe how regional anaesthesia might oppose neuronal changes that surgery a

204 , with a difference in means (awake-regional anaesthesia minus general anaesthesia) of 0.23 (95% CI -

205 cts of interrupting cutaneous feedback using anaesthesia (n = 5) instead of repetitive nerve stimulat

206 126 patients were randomly assigned to local anaesthesia (n=63) or BPB (n=63).

207 49, 46%), present on waking (or from general anaesthesia) (n=16, 13%) or gradual (n=42, 39%).

208 the Norwegian Network for Anaphylaxis under Anaesthesia (NARA), total number of reports on suspected

209 straint, intraperitoneal (IP) injections and anaesthesia negated the reduction in anxiety-related beh

210 m pattern generator is in autorhythmic mode (anaesthesia, non-REM sleep, quiet wake).

211 In countries with higher rates of epidural anaesthesia (nulliparous) and spontaneous births (multip

212 ns (awake-regional anaesthesia minus general anaesthesia) of 0.23 (95% CI -2.59 to 3.06), providing s

213 fy the effect of human patient simulation in anaesthesia on patient outcome.

214 cate a heretofore unconsidered impact of CO2 anaesthesia on subsequent behavioural tests revealing th

215 are being undertaken on patients who require anaesthesia or critical care management.

216 tilation, under hypercapnia and under either anaesthesia or decerebration.

217 al spaces, with hypercapnia and under either anaesthesia or decerebration.

218 nserted during upper endoscopy under general anaesthesia or deep sedation with propofol.

219 Early treatments with either isoflurane anaesthesia or losartan prevented early microvascular da

220 ating theatres that need general or regional anaesthesia or profound sedation to control pain.

221 rhaphy, without previous exposure to general anaesthesia or risk factors for neurological injury.

222 NH in full-term infants and children without anaesthesia or sedation.

223 issue, usually requiring regional or general anaesthesia or sedation.

224 igned (1:1) to receive either awake-regional anaesthesia or sevoflurane-based general anaesthesia.

225 es (including paediatric cases managed under anaesthesia) over three years at the national and the tw

226 compared to age-matched LZRs under urethane anaesthesia (P < 0.05).

227 ral haemorrhages and infections with general anaesthesia (p<0.001).

228 mean number of DBS lead passes with general anaesthesia (p=0.006).

229 Anaesthesia Patient Safety Foundation, Society for Airwa

230 Following spinal cord injury (SCI) or anaesthesia, people may continue to experience feelings

231 llowed for the next 30 minutes under general anaesthesia (periods C and D).

232 Deep sedation with propofol, administered by anaesthesia personnel, can be used as an alternative to

233 Under anaesthesia, pregnant ewes and their singleton fetus wer

234 of accredited surgeons, number of accredited anaesthesia professionals, day-of-surgery death ratio, a

235 bility of pulse oximetry, we sent surveys to anaesthesia providers in 72 countries selected to ensure

236 l tool to help achieve this goal by allowing anaesthesia providers to learn, practice and perfect the

237 A mastectomy, including post-anaesthesia recovery and inpatient stay, totalled US$282

238 Neurocognitive problems during anaesthesia recovery are associated with an increase in

239 In the post-anaesthesia recovery area, all patients received 1000 mg

240 Foot anaesthesia reduced ankle adaptation to external force p

241 Furthermore, anaesthesia reduced the cardiac reflexes evoked by inhal

242 We computed odds ratios for risk factors and anaesthesia-related complications, and pooled them using

243 high perioperative mortality rates including anaesthesia-related deaths in low-income and middle-inco

244 These include analgesics, anaesthesia required for surgery, and the development of

245 rgery under regional anaesthesia and topical anaesthesia, respectively.

246 Under anaesthesia, responses could be elicited from a large re

247 Propofol anaesthesia resulted in local power increases at alpha f

248 Regional compared with local anaesthesia results in greater vasodilatation and increa

249 t in a 1:1 ratio to receive SAP early in the anaesthesia room or late in the operating room.

250 (RR 1.4 [1.2-1.7]), operation under general anaesthesia (RR 1.1 [1.0-1.2]), requirement for tibial b

251 Braun Anaesthesia Scientific Research Fund and Wu Jieping Medi

252 Studies performed with neuraxial anaesthesia seem to bring better evidences than those wi

253 reasing demand for the expensive resource of anaesthesia service provision, above and beyond sedation

254 aravertebral blocks and propofol) or general anaesthesia (sevoflurane) and opioid analgesia.

255 ally curative surgery compared with volatile anaesthesia (sevoflurane) and opioids.

256 sule while the participant was under general anaesthesia, supplemented by a steroid injection.

257 Anaesthesia suppressed neuronal 2DG-IR uptake and sensor

258 ct of years of experience of the most senior anaesthesia team member (0.99, 0.981-0.997; p<0.0048 for

259 any countries the nature and organization of anaesthesia teams is under review.

260 There are many ways of constructing viable anaesthesia teams.

261 Therapy is not perfect, yet there are anaesthesia techniques that can help minimize the proble

262 perative strokes might be easier under local anaesthesia than under general anaesthesia.

263 Direct recordings from these sites during anaesthesia that could be used to confirm such models ar

264 eded to establish a dose range under general anaesthesia that prevents neonatal respiratory depressio

265 Under anaesthesia, the middle cerebral artery of adult rats wa

266 In manipulation under anaesthesia, the surgeon manipulated the affected should

267 5%) of those assigned to surgery under local anaesthesia; three events per 1000 treated were prevente

268 ment, has allowed the safe administration of anaesthesia to almost all children with conditions resul

269 of a central National Institute for Academic Anaesthesia to coordinate and implement academic strateg

270 ivity and/or cortical activation (ACT) under anaesthesia to probe the mechanisms underlying the norma

271 l/temporal alopecia and sometimes trigeminal anaesthesia, towering skull shape and dysmorphic feature

272 At termination, under anaesthesia, transection of the vagi rostral to the stim

273 e of parasite (cercarial) doses crossed with anaesthesia treatments that controlled for anti-parasite

274 Regional Anaesthesia UK, Darlinda's Charity for Renal Research.

275 nhaled anaesthetics versus total-intravenous anaesthesia using propofol) on recurrence-free and overa

276 Local Anaesthesia versus Regional Block for Arteriovenous Fist

277 The median duration of general anaesthesia was 54 min (IQR 41-70).

278 anaesthesia was 89.7% and that under topical anaesthesia was 73.5%.

279 tions during cataract surgery under regional anaesthesia was 89.7% and that under topical anaesthesia

280 only gradually and intermittently, when the anaesthesia was allowed to lighten or as the pre-decereb

281 lications after major surgery, light general anaesthesia was not associated with lower 1-year mortali

282 carried higher risks, and manipulation under anaesthesia was the most cost-effective.

283 SP-SAP, the apnoeic threshold measured under anaesthesia was unchanged when fewer than 57% of the Pho

284 h volatile anaesthetics or total intravenous anaesthesia were generated according to the known progno

285 esponse profile of many cells changed during anaesthesia when compared to the awake condition, and on

286 ted in 11 female cats under alpha-chloralose anaesthesia when the bladder was infused with either sal

287 urements, however, have all been made during anaesthesia, which strongly influences cortical state an

288 s were acquired during induction of propofol anaesthesia while subjects were resting.

289 Many can be sedated, but others will need anaesthesia with careful airway management, and the acco

290 Visual stimulation under anaesthesia with checkerboards activated lateral genicul

291 Clinicians can use regional or general anaesthesia with respect to breast cancer recurrence and

292 We compared surgery under general anaesthesia with that under local anaesthesia because pr

293 d the anaesthetic propofol than with general anaesthesia with the volatile anaesthetic sevoflurane an

294 s oxide is used in man to speed induction of anaesthesia with volatile anaesthetics, via a mechanism

295 ith ultrasound guidance after adequate local anaesthesia with xylocaine.

296 ed from subjects undergoing propofol-induced anaesthesia, with signals source-localized to the anteri

297 c wean as the discontinuation of intravenous anaesthesia without developing recurrent status epilepti

298 , or emergent caesarian section under spinal anaesthesia without sedation.

299 lowed to lighten or as the pre-decerebration anaesthesia wore off.

300 ng-term investments in building surgical and anaesthesia workforces.