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1 r pain, and medications (eg, anxiolytics and analgesics).
2 problems are adequately treated with current analgesics.
3 hem prime targets for the development of new analgesics.
4 derlie mechanisms of pain suppression by new analgesics.
5 perative pain and consumption of opioids and analgesics.
6 more in patients without a regular need for analgesics.
7 nded include an opioid-antagonist and opiate analgesics.
8 To compare the efficacy of 4 oral analgesics.
9 targeting this system hold promise as novel analgesics.
10 rug discovery efforts towards novel visceral analgesics.
11 It remains poorly treated with current analgesics.
12 m-based approaches in the development of new analgesics.
13 ts, antibiotics, diabetes agents, and opioid analgesics.
14 es as safe and potentially abuse-free opioid analgesics.
15 d analgesia and total doses of sedatives and analgesics.
16 2.3 channels as potential targets for opioid analgesics.
17 r syndrome and discharged to be treated with analgesics.
18 Mg(2+) leads to increased efficacy of opioid analgesics.
19 tential for the generation of new classes of analgesics.
20 ent selective antagonists of Nav1.7 are weak analgesics.
21 nistration (FDA) for new approvals of opioid analgesics.
22 sible for the efficacy of the most effective analgesics.
23 been proposed as an improved class of opioid analgesics.
24 g therapeutic advantage over standard opioid analgesics.
25 er somniferum, is one of the strongest known analgesics.
26 class of drugs known collectively as opioid analgesics.
27 progress in controlling the abuse of opioid analgesics.
28 m-guided stepped care approach to optimizing analgesics.
29 heral neurons, are being pursued as possible analgesics.
30 t satisfaction, and use of opioids and other analgesics.
31 , which is not readily relieved by available analgesics.
32 psis, with animals receiving antibiotics and analgesics.
33 severe pain that needs treatment with opioid analgesics.
34 ght be a novel target for the development of analgesics.
35 egional techniques with opioid and nonopioid analgesics.
36 nagement of drug withdrawal, and as sedative analgesics.
37 ay be a useful new approach to develop novel analgesics.
38 cid (aspirin) is one of the most widely used analgesics.
39 been considered to be promising nonaddictive analgesics.
40 gs such as beta-blockers, antipsychotics and analgesics.
41 e the need for standard postoperative opioid analgesics.
42 ry drugs (NSAIDs) are effective, widely used analgesics.
43 cts, accidental poisonings) involving single analgesics.
44 increased the antiallodynic effects of all 3 analgesics.
45 gnificant increase in deaths involving other analgesics.
46 nfront issues related to pain and the use of analgesics.
47 polypeptide antibiotics, preservatives, and analgesics.
48 on of possible substitution effects by other analgesics.
49 agonists represent important targets for new analgesics.
50 analog resiniferatoxin are well known potent analgesics.
51 y for the production of longer acting opioid analgesics.
52 ifferent avenue for the development of novel analgesics.
53 ew decades, few advances have been made with analgesics.
54 ceramide metabolic-to-COX-2 pathway as novel analgesics.
55 muli and, hence, a potential drug target for analgesics.
56 his receptor and improve upon current opioid analgesics.
57 ry was driven by the search for nonaddicting analgesics.
58 tional strategies for screening of potential analgesics.
59 ts who have not responded to oral or topical analgesics.
60 eful strategy for obtaining potent and safer analgesics.
61 S1PR1 antagonists as a class of nonnarcotic analgesics.
62 s a serious adverse event produced by opioid analgesics.
63 erest target for the discovery of non-opioid analgesics.
64 g lead in the development of next generation analgesics.
65 viate OIH, a serious adverse event of opioid analgesics.
66 as a high interest target for developing new analgesics.
67 ds to serve as potential nonaddictive opioid analgesics.
68 quinoline alkaloid (BIA) precursor to opioid analgesics.
69 eptor neurons are attractive targets for new analgesics.
70 fferent opioid and acetaminophen combination analgesics.
71 ic pain states that are refractive to opioid analgesics.
72 were age 1.014(95% CI: 1.006-1.022), use of analgesics 1.461 (95% CI: 1.060-2.025), and use of herbs
73 IV reasons for admission: 1) alcohol(s), 2) analgesics, 3) antidepressants, 4) street drugs, 5) seda
74 and reduction or discontinuation of narcotic analgesics (55% of patients), as well as improvements in
75 Some antithrombotics, antibiotics, opioid analgesics, adrenergics, proton-pump inhibitors, nitrogl
78 To control for the confounding effects of analgesics, all patients received 650 mg acetaminophen f
85 of low-dose opioids combined with nonopioid analgesics and in the treatment of opioid use disorder a
87 ts the therapeutic efficacy of morphine-like analgesics and mediates the long duration of kappa opioi
88 nd depression, employment status, and use of analgesics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs at 1
89 Treatment of bone pain includes nonsteroidal analgesics and opiates; however, long-term use of these
90 ons for chronic complications include use of analgesics and physical therapy for treatment of avascul
91 diabetic neuropathy is poorly controlled by analgesics and requires high doses of opioids, triggerin
93 ysphoria is key to the development of better analgesics and to defining how the endogenous dynorphin
95 eful strategy for obtaining potent and safer analgesics and were the basis for the selection of 14u a
96 l care practitioners prescribe sedatives and analgesics and, perhaps more broadly, how all medication
99 th hip or knee OA, inadequate response to OA analgesics, and no radiographic evidence of prespecified
100 oped chronic abdominal pain requiring strong analgesics, and one in five suffered from severe abdomin
101 nnel enhancers were suggested as prospective analgesics, and targeting M channels specifically in per
102 of chronic pain is poorly managed by current analgesics, and there is a need for new classes of drugs
104 erent therapeutic classes (i.e. antibiotics, analgesics, anti-inflammatories, cardiovascular agents,
106 tics, diuretics, beta blockers, anesthetics, analgesics, antiepileptics, antidepressants, and others)
107 le observed change in deaths involving other analgesics, apart from an increase in oxycodone poisonin
109 rption, metabolism, and receptor affinity of analgesics are critical to a drug's efficacy is becoming
115 al evidence still supports the use of opioid analgesics as the gold standard to treat cancer-related
117 ,026 (67%) reported having pain or requiring analgesics at initial assessment; of these 2,026 patient
118 This article describes the major opioid analgesics available for the treatment of cancer-related
122 lycine transporter 2, GlyT2, show promise as analgesics, but may be limited by their toxicity through
123 ily, are under active investigation as novel analgesics, but their modes of signaling are less well c
124 the potential to be effective, nonaddictive analgesics, but their therapeutic utility is greatly lim
126 des a rationale for an entirely new class of analgesics by inhibition of oxidative enzyme activity.
127 by increases in prescribing of several other analgesics (co-codamol, paracetamol, codeine, co-dydramo
128 raine attacks has been limited to the use of analgesics, combinations of analgesics with caffeine, er
130 st functional activity could emerge as novel analgesics devoid of tolerance, dependence, and related
131 inal pain were defined as those using strong analgesics, diagnosed with chronic pain, or referred to
132 e pain is mainly empirical, involving potent analgesics, duct drainage by endoscopic or surgical mean
134 influence of low-dose ketamine, one of three analgesics employed in the pre-hospital setting by the U
135 his review will focus on advances in topical analgesics, especially their role as an effective analge
136 risk of developing OUD and receiving opioid analgesics, even after accounting for comorbidities and
137 on that specific receptors for morphine-like analgesics exist, the search for endogenous ligands for
138 d focus on limiting supplies of prescription analgesics for abuse, including ADF technology, efforts
143 ioids such as oxycodone are highly effective analgesics for clinical pain management, but their misus
144 l incision or positioning that required oral analgesics for longer than 3-4 days after surgery (five
150 lated mimetics might serve as a new class of analgesics for preventing and treating neuropathic pain.
152 ds hence represent a promising avenue toward analgesics for the dual treatment of acute and neuropath
153 outcomes of RCT/s comparing 2 or more opioid analgesics for the management of chronic pain were obtai
155 ectiveness of morphine and related mu opioid analgesics for the treatment of chronic inflammatory pai
158 Hazard ratios (HRs) associated with use of analgesics for total incident hematologic malignancies a
160 o being the target of the potent neuropathic analgesics gabapentin and pregabalin (alpha2delta-1 and
161 nee osteoarthritis (OA) have been limited to analgesics, glucocorticoids, hyaluronic acid (HA) and a
163 for endogenous opioid neurotransmitters and analgesics, has been a major focus for drug discovery in
165 harmaceutical development pipeline lacks new analgesics, health-care professionals, patients and medi
167 HR, 1.35; 95% CI, 1.03 to 1.76); and use of analgesics (HR, 1.33; 95% CI, 1.16 to 1.52), hypnotics/s
169 RGS proteins modulate the efficacy of opioid analgesics in a brain region- and agonist-selective fash
170 rmacological profile against existing opioid analgesics in assays not confounded by limited signal wi
174 c intractable insomnia where the traditional analgesics in PCA were replaced with dexmedetomidine (De
175 on to being on average inferior to NSAIDs as analgesics in postsurgical dental pain, opioids produce
176 cted by a lower proportion of patients using analgesics in the fibrin group over the study duration (
180 om animal and human studies indicates opioid analgesics increase susceptibility to infections, it is
182 investigated if exposure of pregnant rats to analgesics (indomethacin or acetaminophen) affected GC d
184 understanding of the mechanism of action of analgesics, interindividual variations in responses to a
185 Unintentional overdose involving opioid analgesics is a leading cause of injury-related death in
188 While the therapeutic effect of opioids analgesics is mainly attributed to micro-opioid receptor
191 sants, beta-blockers, anaesthetic agents and analgesics; length of sedation and analgesia and total d
192 ogenomics and how it affects the response to analgesics, mainly opioids, is presented in this article
193 Systemic nonopioid analgesics and adjuvant analgesics may be prescribed to relieve chronic pain and
195 focused on opioid cessation and alternative analgesics may improve the safety and efficiency of elec
198 Worldwide, the use of prescription opioid analgesics more than doubled between 2001 and 2013, with
199 an alignment-rate, pain-intensity and use of analgesics, no significant differences existed between g
200 ated alkaloids have been described as opioid analgesics, no therapeutically relevant properties of co
202 inophen and other potentially opioid-sparing analgesics, on the incidence of postoperative delirium i
203 ence was observed regarding the days free of analgesics or sedatives, the duration of night sleep, an
204 CLINICAL QUESTION Do the benefits of opioid analgesics outweigh the risks in patients with persisten
205 e 2005, especially with regard to control of analgesics (overall decrease of 43% since 2005) and hot-
206 and formulations of six prescription opioid analgesics: oxycodone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, fenta
207 ng or standing and required more intravenous analgesics (P = 0.001, 0.038, and 0.035, respectively).
215 opioid interventions as part of a multimodal analgesics regimen for effective pain management after t
218 l catheter combined with systemic multimodal analgesics represents the best combination of safety and
219 atory agents, junctional protein regulators, analgesics, secretagogues, and serotonin antagonists hav
221 for birth gestational age, sex, PMA, dose of analgesics/sedatives (fentanyl, morphine, midazolam), me
223 ceptor agonists, currently in development as analgesics, should be considered as relapse prevention m
227 ANCE STATEMENT Commonly used clinical opioid analgesics, such as fentanyl and morphine, can produce h
228 ntinociception.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Opioid analgesics, such as morphine, which target the mu opioid
229 ain conditions, are emerging as non-narcotic analgesics, supporting the repurposing of fingolimod for
230 d that, when controlling for prematurity and analgesics, supportive experiences (e.g., breastfeeding,
231 e or hip and inadequate response to standard analgesics, tanezumab, compared with placebo, resulted i
236 ion is often required and, in the absence of analgesics that are at least as effective but safer, NSA
237 r the development of peripherally restricted analgesics that control BTP and improve quality of life
238 receive significant amounts of sedatives and analgesics that increase their risk of developing coma a
239 pidemic levels, the identification of opioid analgesics that lack abuse potential may provide a path
243 f acid and U69593 effects to blockade by two analgesics (the nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug ketop
244 randomization criteria (i.e. need for opioid analgesics) the patient will be randomized to either ear
245 utic potential in the use of KOR agonists as analgesics; therefore, it may be beneficial to develop K
249 e dilemma of prescribing opioid or nonopioid analgesics to chronic pain patients; however, the impact
250 ere between the two extremes in using opioid analgesics to cope with their psychological or spiritual
252 erapeutic profile, the search for non-opioid analgesics to replace these well-established therapeutic
254 y and were more willing to administer opioid analgesics to them than to their demographic counterpart
256 have critiqued their underuse of prescribed analgesics to treat pain in their children after painful
257 eceptor (MOR), the primary target for opioid analgesics, to define a signaling pathway that dynamical
258 s with chronic daily headache and overuse of analgesics, triptans, or other acute headache compounds,
259 Risk factors were preoperative use of strong analgesics, unemployment, postoperative complications, a
260 macological interventions to decrease opioid analgesics use, as they have significant adverse effects
263 ricyclic antidepressant drugs are first line analgesics used to treat SCI-induced neuropathic pain, b
264 ve complications, procedural time, amount of analgesics used, pain intensity until POD 10, duration o
272 oth short-term and longer-term use of opioid analgesics were associated with hip fracture events.
274 (anticoagulants, diabetes agents, and opioid analgesics) were implicated in an estimated 59.9% (95% C
278 the opioid crisis, we need to discover novel analgesics whose mechanisms do not involve the mu opioid
279 and this enhanced pain may be reduced not by analgesics, whose effectiveness is reduced, but by incre
280 rynantheidine analogs show promise as potent analgesics with a mechanism of action that includes mu o
282 targets, as illustrated by our unique opioid analgesics with a vastly improved pharmacological profil
283 among patients initiating long-acting opioid analgesics with and without previously reported immunosu
284 ed to the use of analgesics, combinations of analgesics with caffeine, ergotamines, and the triptans.
292 tensive research efforts, the development of analgesics with reduced adverse effects remains a signif
293 ed the promise of these ligands as effective analgesics with reduced liability for adverse effects.
299 tin, have been proposed to be more effective analgesics, without the adverse effects triggered by the
300 Tramadol is one of the most commonly used analgesics worldwide, classified as having a low abuse p