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1 and show that they are derived from a common ancestor.
2 curacy, and the closest distance to the true ancestor.
3 ically-induced PGCs in the eumetazoan common ancestor.
4 an and chimpanzee share a more recent common ancestor.
5 ity systems are derived from a single-celled ancestor.
6 lammatory, proteolytically resistant amniote ancestor.
7 monocot plants from a common dicot-parasitic ancestor.
8 s the discovery back in the past to a common ancestor.
9 rtebrates, predates the bilaterian-cnidarian ancestor.
10 isms that are less fit compared to a distant ancestor.
11 esting that they indeed derive from a common ancestor.
12 "catching up" to the resistance level of the ancestor.
13 e characters predicted for their last common ancestor.
14 the ancestral genes found in its last common ancestor.
15 tion, were acquired vertically from a common ancestor.
16 nt that was present in the bilaterian common ancestor.
17 hlorate resistance compared to the wild-type ancestor.
18 ds colder bodies from a warmer-bodied common ancestor.
19 ovel specificity no longer recognized by the ancestor.
20 ear how such diversity evolved from a common ancestor.
21 ful colonization of land by an aquatic algal ancestor.
22 ies with which we share a very recent common ancestor.
23 lutionary distance from the first peroxidase ancestor.
24 fitness cost compared to the TZP-susceptible ancestor.
25 evelopment of the pancreas in the vertebrate ancestor.
26  be traced back to the last universal common ancestor.
27 perature likely existed in a common archaeal ancestor.
28 ive to various antibiotics than their common ancestor.
29 mplicity evolved by reduction from a complex ancestor.
30 in superfamily in the last common eukaryotic ancestor.
31  with their plasmids since their last common ancestor.
32 ganisms that have evolved from a free-living ancestor.
33 s being present in the last universal common ancestor.
34 ing an independent paleognathous long-tailed ancestor.
35 s was already present in the common tetrapod ancestor.
36 nce humans and macaques last shared a common ancestor.
37  that arachnids evolved from a fully aquatic ancestor.
38 g clades I-III were already present in their ancestors.
39  of modern crops from the ones of their wild ancestors.
40 razing herbivores from small-bodied browsing ancestors.
41 ce may reflect the sensory experience of our ancestors.
42 take place in vertical evolution from common ancestors.
43 onse to distinct pathogens compared to their ancestors.
44 founder mutations and traced to 18th century ancestors.
45 ndently evolved arboreality from terrestrial ancestors.
46 ed axillary branching compared to their wild ancestors.
47 nservative NOS architecture from prokaryotic ancestors.
48 eneric flight circuitry of their four-winged ancestors.
49 ed much of the genetic diversity of its wild ancestors.
50 hinery allows backcrossing with their sexual ancestors.
51 t anthocyanidins present in early land plant ancestors.
52 ocesses already present in their unicellular ancestors.
53 lenges for our hunting and gathering hominin ancestors.
54 ther subsets of ancestral proportions in the ancestors.
55 ydroxylase (CMAH), which occurred in hominin ancestors ~2 to 3 Mya.
56  but these cats were also smaller than their ancestors (-33g per generation).
57 tostella-specific duplication of a ShK-like2 ancestor, a neuropeptide-encoding gene, followed by dive
58 de to orangutans (genus Pongo) with a common ancestor about 12-10 million years ago, implying that th
59 ineages that diverged from admixed Amazonian ancestors, accompanied by a significant reduction in gen
60 rmore, we inferred that the great ape common ancestor already possessed multicopy sequences homologou
61 pods (>=3 times), which we now know was from ancestors already nearing associated thresholds, and pro
62                                  Last common ancestor analysis indicates gene divergence and lateral
63 ; it is fully developed in the oldest kinase ancestor and has remained stable over 1 billion years of
64 hways that were present in their last common ancestor and likely led to the successful colonization a
65 f a B cell clone are descended from a common ancestor and share the same initial V(D)J rearrangement,
66 round the time of the eukaryotic last common ancestor and that early expansions of the protein kinase
67  that AvBD11 emanated from a monodomain gene ancestor and that similar events might have occurred in
68 ia, strengthening the hypothesis of a diderm ancestor and the occurrence of independent transitions l
69 se to react 10(2)-10(3)-fold faster than its ancestor and to accept substrates with all possible sequ
70 d a Bayelsa case shared a most recent common ancestor and traveled to Bayelsa, Delta, or Rivers state
71 r, sharing genomic composition with the wild ancestor and with specialized breeds (e.g. Angora, Laman
72 photosynthetic plants have evolved from C(3) ancestors and are characterized by differential expressi
73 errestrial tetrapod lineage from its aquatic ancestors and could be the basis of an alternative way o
74 e tracing involves the identification of all ancestors and descendants of a given cell, and is an imp
75  elements, reductive evolution from cellular ancestors and escape of genes from cellular hosts, achie
76 f LFF are instead derived from nonlichenized ancestors and re-evolved lichenization with Trentepohlia
77 upposition that these viruses share a common ancestor, and suggests mechanisms for the assembly of vi
78 ion of RNAi since the last eukaryotic common ancestor, and they provide a more complete view of the f
79 ld be consistent with a nonallosteric common ancestor, and we show large sequence differences caused
80 rived vombatids evolved from wynyardiid-like ancestors, and that scratch-digging adaptations evolved
81 n parallel evolution of alpines from lowland ancestors, and vice versa.
82 to bovine coronavirus (BCoV)-its presumptive ancestor-and porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis
83 w lower thermostability than their unmutated ancestor antibodies.
84 lected for increased pore size from a common ancestor aquaporin.
85 s and rodents, which descended from a common ancestor around 90 million years ago(1), exhibit profoun
86 type dating estimated the most recent common ancestor at ~1430 ce.
87  anciently emerged in the most recent common ancestor between Asterids and Amaranthaceae, far predati
88 work on a plant variety, identify the common ancestor between two varieties, and display the shortest
89 already have been present in our last common ancestor but also shows that human children more readily
90 ristics that were advantageous to their wild ancestors but are deleterious under cultivation, such as
91 atalyst 1f, which is as reactive as the best ancestors but exhibits an unrivaled scope.
92 f several atavistic muscles - present in our ancestors but normally absent from the adult human - dur
93 ironmental fluctuations experienced by their ancestors, but the mechanisms driving pre-adaptation rem
94 ody plan emerged from an indirect-developing ancestor by tinkering with BMP signaling.
95 BMs) suggests a clinically unobserved common-ancestor (CA) with a less aggressive phenotype, generati
96 ates diverse response patterns from the same ancestor cancer cells in response to ICB.
97 .191A > G variant, consistent with a distant ancestor common to both families.
98 characterized the intrinsic functions of its ancestor components, and unveiled the evolutionary histo
99 tion of the Hippo pathway to its unicellular ancestor components, but also provided novel evolutionar
100 ch versatile primordia in the miracrustacean ancestor could account for the similar gene networks fou
101 substitutions outside the active site in the ancestor CYP1B enzyme yielded an open active site with f
102 ion of extant Scalesia species from a common ancestor dated to the Middle Pleistocene.
103 reconstruction and characterization of clade ancestors demonstrated that the differences among clades
104    Our integrated species-phenon tree merges ancestor-descendant trees for fossil morphotaxa (phena)
105 lar guarantee can be made for risks that our ancestors did not face, such as anthropogenic climate ch
106 strate that a KEAP1 mutation in the Neoavian ancestor disrupted the repression of NRF2 by KEAP1, lead
107 tive value of transgenerational effects (the ancestor environmental effects on offspring) in changing
108 a phenotypic simplification from the complex ancestors envisaged by traditional scenarios.
109 re, Hierarchical F-Measure and Lowest Common Ancestor F-measure.
110 isms will contain a patchwork of genes whose ancestors first appeared at different times.
111             NMCR-2 is placed as a progenitor/ancestor for MCR-8 in phylogeny of MCR members.
112          We estimated the most recent common ancestor for serotype A was an East African virus from t
113 nimal-infecting viruses, suggesting a common ancestor for these accompanying proteins.
114 lic pathways that have been present in their ancestors for millennia.
115 opia were the first to diverge from a common ancestor form of P. triticina that is found on the wild
116  Detailed comparisons between the extant and ancestor forms revealed increases in electrostatic and a
117 0 years of separation from their New Zealand ancestors, French Polynesian silvereyes displayed signif
118 mpared to SAT2 which has a much older common ancestor from the early 1700s (median 1709; HPD 1502-181
119 have dated the separation of Native American ancestors from the Asian gene pool to 23 kya or later [5
120     In contrast, the last Haloarchaea common ancestor gained a large number of genes and expanded its
121                                 However, the ancestors generally catalyzed simpler reactions with les
122                   The last eukaryotic common ancestor had two classes of introns that are still found
123 ions are 'Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor (IBA)' which is in contradiction with previous
124 epresent a single mutation event in a common ancestor (implied by shared haplotypes) versus multiple
125 we present the cryo-EM structure of an early ancestor in the evolution of complex I, the elemental su
126            Pterosaurs diverged from dinosaur ancestors in the Early Triassic epoch (around 245 millio
127 ngle origin of the supergene in their common ancestor inferred by phylogenomic analyses to have occur
128  the divergence of the last universal common ancestor into the Bacteria and Archaea domains.
129 f the functional intron donor element of the ancestor intron.
130  analysis since finding the most likely true ancestor is of significant importance in phylogenetic re
131 modern humans from our extinct relatives and ancestors is a globular shape of the braincase [1-4].
132 eralists, so their evolution from specialist ancestors is incompatible with the "resource efficiency"
133 nded from the same gene in their last common ancestor-is a prerequisite for many analyses in comparat
134  predict both the nation-state-of-origin and ancestor labs, forming the foundation of an integrated a
135 TrpA and TrpB from the last bacterial common ancestor (LBCA) have been computed by means of ASR and c
136 g the locomotor behaviour of the last common ancestor (LCA) of humans and African apes is still a div
137 (CCAP) evolved in the bilaterian last common ancestor (LCA).
138                  The last universal cellular ancestor (LUCA) is the most recent population of organis
139  already active in the last universal common ancestor (LUCA) to help cope with incomplete translation
140 een present within the last universal common ancestor (LUCA).
141 esculenta Crantz seems to originate from its ancestor, M. esculenta subsp. flabellifolia.
142 phyla that diverged from a common shell-less ancestor more than 540 million years ago.
143 eased divergence from the most recent common ancestor (MRCA), an indicator of HIV replication.
144 c time interval since the most recent common ancestor (MRCA), is needed for assessing the performance
145 e first time, we find a broad range of these ancestors neared the wing loading and specific lift thre
146 resequencing of 248 sheep including the wild ancestor (O. orientalis), landraces, and improved breeds
147 ential vitamin B1 (thiamine) were lost in an ancestor of a yeast lineage, the Wickerhamiella/Starmere
148                                          The ancestor of Agaricomycetes was a saprotroph with a resup
149  and cytohesins) to have been present in the ancestor of all eukaryotes.
150 hway as a core genetic network in the common ancestor of all land plants, implicating the land plant-
151 already present in the last universal common ancestor of all life.
152 ant lineages prior to the most recent common ancestor of all living ants [3] and possessed bizarre sc
153                                          The ancestor of all these groups may have been an anaerobe i
154 that lycophytes, and by extension the common ancestor of all vascular plants, have few adaptations to
155    We show that Cdc14 was lost in the common ancestor of angiosperm plants but is ubiquitous in ascom
156  more refined picture of how the last common ancestor of animals underwent embryonic development.
157 lineage and suggests the Cambrian-Ordovician ancestor of arachnids would also have been semi-terrestr
158 n B. napus is inherited from a basic diploid ancestor of B. rapa.
159 ngle ancestral Wirin gene in the last common ancestor of Bilateria, numerous gene duplications produc
160 ng that they were present in the last common ancestor of both.
161                       We discovered that the ancestor of C. albicans and 2 related pathogens evolved
162 ter-centromeric translocations in the common ancestor of C. albicans and C. tropicalis.
163 e evolution of regulation, from the inferred ancestor of CDKs and MAPKs, to modern ERKs.
164  results suggest that the most recent common ancestor of cheetah mtDNA is approximately twice as anci
165 al nodes of the VZV phylogeny, including the ancestor of clade 5 strains.
166  pathways already present in the last common ancestor of cnidarians, or the earliest cnidarians had a
167 ration of the Near Eastern cat (NE cat), the ancestor of domestic cats, into Central Europe.
168 uct of independent duplication events in the ancestor of each group.
169 /MUTE, SMF, and FAMA, map back to the common ancestor of embryophytes or even earlier.
170 Actn2) with features expected for the common ancestor of Entamoeba and higher eukaryotic alpha-actini
171 nalyses of multiple species suggest that the ancestor of Episquamata reptiles developed a neck fold f
172 n activity at the transition to the inferred ancestor of ERKs 1 and 2.
173 ver that the A subgenome may evolve from the ancestor of European turnip and the C subgenome may evol
174  This suggests that at least the last common ancestor of Eusauropoda developed high browsing capabili
175 occupies a position close to the last common ancestor of Galloanserae and fills a key phylogenetic ga
176 ince a whole-genome duplication event in the ancestor of goldfish and common carp.
177 ws the triad emerged in GPR65, the immediate ancestor of GPR4 and GPR68.
178 tRNAs had already existed in the last common ancestor of I/L/VRSs, and that the editing domain of I/L
179 leg segments that were present in the common ancestor of insects and crustaceans were incorporated in
180 nome duplication that took place in a common ancestor of Juglandaceae using site substitution compara
181 d the C subgenome may evolve from the common ancestor of kohlrabi, cauliflower, broccoli, and Chinese
182  of the ancestral genomes of the last common ancestor of land plants and all other major groups of pl
183 ests that MYC function existed in the common ancestor of land plants and evolved from a preexisting M
184 ytes during the Ediacaran and another in the ancestor of land plants in the Ordovician.
185 d largely unchanged compared with the common ancestor of land plants, whereas plastome evolution in I
186  suggesting that it was active in the common ancestor of land plants.
187 ups but is believed to have been lost in the ancestor of leptosporangiate ferns.
188  of the tree of life, before the last common ancestor of life (LUCA), exit tunnel evolution is domina
189 ure of trait variation in teosinte, the wild ancestor of maize, and the consequences of domestication
190 +) (or K(+))/H(+) exchangers representing an ancestor of many essential redox-driven proton pumps, su
191 d NO/nitrite/nitrate sensors from the common ancestor of Metazoa and the preservation of conservative
192 allowing us to conclude that the last common ancestor of monocots and eudicots contained a minimum of
193 t bioluminescence evolved in the last common ancestor of mycenoid and the marasmioid clade of Agarica
194 nt transfers from legume hosts in the common ancestor of Ombrophytum and Lophophytum followed by more
195 heidelbergensis/H. rhodesiensis was a direct ancestor of our species(13,14).
196 ons revealed an introgressed sequence in the ancestor of P. falciparum containing rh5, which likely a
197 e that transferred its genome segment to the ancestor of P. falciparum, while the other lineages exhi
198 ce they arose in the unicellular last common ancestor of plants, fungi, and animals, but the upstream
199                                   The common ancestor of red algae (Rhodophyta) has undergone massive
200 resent in the brain of the common vertebrate ancestor of reptiles and mammals.
201 he possible loss of both genes in the common ancestor of Rhipidistians.
202 lopment genes bicc1 and trim71 dating to the ancestor of songbirds and dozens of other genes added ve
203 lso already present 450 My ago in the common ancestor of tetrapods and bony fish and diversified as m
204 ter), which has evolved recently in a common ancestor of the Arabidopsis genus.
205                                The mammalian ancestor of the cytochrome P450 1B subfamily was herein
206 low is suggested to have occurred between an ancestor of the Eurasian Roburoid lineage and Quercus po
207 thermal signalling was present in the common ancestor of the land plants and streptophyte algae.
208  methanogenesis was laterally acquired by an ancestor of the Methanomassiliicoccales.
209                         We estimate that the ancestor of the second outbreak dates from the height of
210 c distance of the imputed most recent common ancestor of the women's founder viruses showed that they
211                                   The common ancestor of this set of isolates occurred around 1890 (1
212  the centromere structure of the last common ancestor of three major fungal phyla-Ascomycota, Basidio
213               We date the most recent common ancestor of variola virus to ~1700 years ago.
214 tivated B cells bearing the unmutated common ancestor of VRC42, with modest maturation of early VRC42
215  of five well-defined clades I-V, the common ancestor of which probably originated very early in the
216 ere, we reconstruct metabolic models for the ancestors of a phylogeny of 53 Escherichia coli strains,
217  35S/45S rDNA loci inherited from one of the ancestors of an allopolyploid.
218 g the admixture proportions of the immediate ancestors of an individual, i.e. a type of decomposition
219 ation about the admixture proportions of the ancestors of an individual.
220 ulticellularity that occurred in unicellular ancestors of animals.
221 on, isolation, growth, and admixture between ancestors of global origins.
222 ze that unicellular and simple multicellular ancestors of green seaweeds survived these extreme clima
223 eathers likely evolved in the Early Triassic ancestors of mammals and birds, at a time when synapsids
224  is an in silico method to resurrect extinct ancestors of modern proteins.
225 %) filtered reads were mapped to the diploid ancestors of peanut.
226 er and amide linkages, have been proposed as ancestors of polypeptides.
227  giant pandas previously existed occupied by ancestors of present-day populations, or were these regi
228                                          The ancestors of pterosaurs were small and probably bipedal
229 tial in early birds but its rarity among the ancestors of the closest avialan relatives (select unenl
230 er differing times of the most recent common ancestors of the genome segments and propose that this c
231 atin landscapes in extant representatives of ancestors of the main groups of eukaryotes, and our know
232  largely displaced around 1,000 years ago by ancestors of the present-day Inuit and Yup'ik(1-3).
233 function of the admixture proportions of the ancestors of this individual.
234 quences of ancient viruses that infected the ancestors of those animals millions of years ago, but we
235 cestral sequence reconstruction to resurrect ancestors of two colocalizing proteins, Aurora A kinase
236 listic inference of admixture proportions of ancestors only using the genome of an extant individual.
237 rform between isolates derived from a common ancestor or between isolates of nonmodel organisms.
238 s unknown whether dioecy evolved in a common ancestor or independently in different subgenera.
239     Dating back to the last universal common ancestor, P-loop NTPases and Rossmanns comprise the most
240              We suggest that the gnathostome ancestor possessed maxillae and premaxillae with facial
241 ort for the hypothesis that a common amniote ancestor possessed the precursors that gave rise to REM
242 ing the evolution of the endosymbiotic plant ancestor, prior to the evolution of green algae and land
243 oth A-genomes evolved independently, with no ancestor-progeny relationship.
244 irds, suggesting that their common archosaur ancestor reached a stable coding solution different from
245  A-genomes may have originated from a common ancestor, referred to here as A(0), which was more phylo
246             The sperm of T3-overexposed male ancestors revealed significant hypomethylation of CpG is
247  present two novel distance measures, Common Ancestor Set distance (CASet) and Distinctly Inherited S
248 nd gene interruptions in a subsequent common ancestor shared by all other known MTBC lineages.
249 phytes and bryophytes, which shared a common ancestor some 500 million years ago.
250 se two species of carnivores shared a common ancestor, strong phylogenetic constraints appear to limi
251                            Sharing of common ancestors strongly correlates with geographic distance,
252           Phenetic analysis of reconstructed ancestors suggests that maxillate placoderms are the mos
253 in flowering time between maize and its wild ancestor, teosinte.
254 g the enriched GO terms and their associated ancestor terms using GOfox allowed us to find more assoc
255 ster's porpoises shared a more recent common ancestor than with the vaquita that diverged from southe
256 de composed of strains evolved from a common ancestor that are now genetically differentiated from ot
257 d that zombie-ant fungi likely arose from an ancestor that infected beetle larvae residing in soil or
258 elopment of the retina of the closest living ancestor that lives in the rivers and two independently
259  that bipedalism in hominins evolved from an ancestor that was a palmigrade quadruped (which would ha
260 turn, these two folds likely shared a common ancestor that, through duplication, recruitment, and div
261 s also showed how the most recent peroxidase ancestors that already incorporated the exposed tryptoph
262 nform reconstructions of hypothesized animal ancestors that existed before the evolution of specializ
263 nd semi-dry areas, in contrast to their wild ancestor, the Red junglefowl, which lives in humid and s
264 despite the time since sharing a last common ancestor, these species show extensive similarities.
265 ebrate TIMP genes arose from an invertebrate ancestor through 3 successive duplications, possibly inc
266 species and trace their origin to bilaterian ancestors through the emergence of a previously uncharac
267 mily of related sequences that share a naive ancestor to predict the affinity of each resulting antib
268  along the length of the axis occurred in an ancestor to the chordates to regulate the differentiatio
269  terpene cyclases, suggesting a very distant ancestor to the larger terpene synthase family.
270 e, which summarizes the contribution of each ancestor to these statistics.
271 ion that would have characterized the common ancestors to all sarcopterygians (lobe-finned fishes and
272 ) co-option of genes present in saprotrophic ancestors to fulfill new symbiotic functions, (3) divers
273 dicine), the sequencing of proximal zoonotic ancestors to SARS-CoV-2 has aided in the identification
274  extant genome with any of its reconstructed ancestors to understand how the genome evolved.
275              This may have facilitated their ancestors' transition to herbivory.
276 bodies (bNAbs) and to their unmutated common ancestor (UCA) antibodies, while exposure of CD4-induced
277 is method by expressing the unmutated common ancestor (UCA) of the human VRC26 bnAb in transgenic mic
278 ll precursor (the lineages' unmutated common ancestor, "UCA"), make it possible to reconstruct the un
279 responding germline-encoded unmutated common ancestors (UCAs), and monovalent antigen-binding fragmen
280 roughout hominin evolution, the brain of our ancestors underwent a 3-fold increase in size and substa
281                    An African great-ape-like ancestor using knuckle-walking is still the most parsimo
282 IVs evolve independently from low-pathogenic ancestors via acquisition of polybasic cleavage sites.
283 supports the hypotheses that 1) the A-genome ancestor was the cytoplasmic donor in the original tetra
284 ytes was inherited from a streptophyte algal ancestor, we identified the single class VIII bHLH gene
285 etic patterns in the present-day Kuba, whose ancestors were part of the Kuba Kingdom, with those in n
286 e life cycles that emerge from a unicellular ancestor when an ancestral gene is co-opted for cell adh
287  specificity as their (now extinct) putative ancestor, while the other has functionally diverged and
288                           A structure of the ancestor with 17beta-estradiol revealed only one molecul
289 tavirus is highly distinct, showing a common ancestor with a recently described deltavirus in snakes.
290 ge after its divergence from its last common ancestor with C. braunii, at or before the colonisation
291     The VP1 segment of KUNDV shares a common ancestor with Colorado tick fever virus, Eyach virus, Ta
292  is an Old World monkey that shared a common ancestor with human ~25 Myr ago and is an important anim
293 s the genus Naegleria, which shared a common ancestor with humans >1 billion years ago and includes t
294 d noncanonical LsrB receptor shares a common ancestor with known LsrB receptors and that noncanonical
295 are jawless fishes that last shared a common ancestor with modern jawed vertebrates around 500 millio
296 c histories, but we also infer that a common ancestor with nine chromosomes was probably intermediate
297 P1 gene of KARYV shared a most recent common ancestor with Wad Medani virus (WMV), strain Ar495, and
298 nding, where smaller populations have common ancestors with a larger drift load because genetic drift
299 mals is that they evolved from a unicellular ancestor, with an apical cilium surrounded by a microvil
300 4 billion IBD segments transmitted by shared ancestors within the past 1500 years, obtaining a fine-g

 
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