ライフサイエンスコーパス: angiosperm

1 rom cuticle structure suggests that it is an angiosperm.

2 alogs of CINCINNATA (CIN) in early diverging angiosperms.

3 es and numerous anatomical convergences with angiosperms.

4 genome sheds light on the early evolution of angiosperms.

5 d expanded again in seed plants and again in angiosperms.

6 colea is part of a larger extinct lineage of angiosperms.

7 eeding to selfing has occurred many times in angiosperms.

8 diameter to current climate distributions of angiosperms.

9 yloglucan is present in primary walls of all angiosperms.

10 otifs across several known clades present in Angiosperms.

11 ion and applied it to phytohormone REs in 45 angiosperms.

12 wetness are much smaller in wet forests and angiosperms.

13 driver of the abrupt Cretaceous rise of the angiosperms.

14 d/or have lineage-specific distributions for angiosperms.

15 astest evolving plastid-encoded gene in some angiosperms.

16 phytes, and later emerged in gymnosperms and angiosperms.

17 functional conservation of PIF4 homologs in angiosperms.

18 e drivers of differential diversification in angiosperms.

19 etween miRNAs and AS in both gymnosperms and angiosperms.

20 es that might confidently assign them to the angiosperms.

21 onal class-II and class-I enzymes operate in angiosperms.

22 osses, and microalgae, but have been lost in angiosperms.

23 w testable hypotheses for future research on angiosperms.

24 e-headed inhibition is shared with BBIs from angiosperms.

25 he development of diverse floral forms among angiosperms.

26 - is an exceedingly rare sexual system among angiosperms.

27 ity quartets along the stem lineage of crown angiosperms.

28 ation, and action have been defined in model angiosperms.

29 ) /Pi symporters that carry out Pi uptake in angiosperms.

30 G) were also identified in species sister to angiosperms.

31 ncovered a conserved AGO subfamily absent in angiosperms.

32 nd sexual reproduction occur jointly in many angiosperms.

33 of end wall types was demonstrated in woody angiosperms.

34 inheritance has arisen multiple times in the angiosperms.

35 a heterodimerization mechanism conserved in angiosperms.

36 olution and sex allocation strategies across angiosperms.

37 studies conducted in model organisms in the Angiosperms.

38 lic efficiency-safety trade-off in the basal angiosperms.

39 nservation of the miR159-GAMYB pathway among angiosperms.

40 ence of broad allocation patterns across the angiosperms.

41 to the decline of conifers at the expense of angiosperms.

42 o the retention of paralogous cpAPX genes in angiosperms.

43 and organ initiation and is conserved among angiosperms.

44 nes of 72 species from streptophyte algae to angiosperms.

45 hich extent PT functions are conserved among angiosperms.

46 ccessive sister lineages to all other extant angiosperms.

47 model of floral organ determination in early angiosperms.

48 Flower biomass varies widely across the angiosperms.

49 of Marsileaceae stomata differ from those of angiosperms.

50 xpanded dramatically among vessel-containing angiosperms.

51 thods to test its relationships among extant angiosperms.

52 is an important driver of speciation in the angiosperms.

53 ) host association, later transitioning onto angiosperms [13].

54 In angiosperms, a complex network of veins irrigates the le

55 Angiosperm adaptations to seasonally cold climates have

56 n the tropics, with many gymnosperms but few angiosperms adapting to high latitudes.

57 Variations in ignition, driven by weedy angiosperms alone, were found to have been a less import

58 two vegetative control tissues of the basal angiosperm Amborella trichopoda and complemented these w

59 male gametophyte functions of the most basal angiosperm and establish a valuable resource for future

60 id ascorbate peroxidase (cpAPX) genes across angiosperms and analyzed their duplication history, alte

61 bility of 13 conifers and two short-vesseled angiosperms and comparing the results with measurements

62 ences in crucial metabolic processes between angiosperms and earlier-diverging land plants and resolv

63 lbs of class 2 have been only found in early angiosperms and eudicots.

64 and venation density for a sample of extant angiosperms and fossil and living nonangiosperm tracheop

65 y and decay data for AM- and ECM-associating angiosperms and gymnosperms (> 200 species) from tempera

66 sponse depending on forest biomes or between angiosperms and gymnosperms or evergreen and deciduous t

67 raulic strategies, the stomatal responses of angiosperms and gymnosperms to soil water tend to conver

68 Anatomical data of 447 species of woody angiosperms and gymnosperms were used for a phylogenetic

69 For both angiosperms and gymnosperms, observations from sites wit

70 y chronic stress, but not necessarily so for angiosperms and in case of intense drought or bark-beetl

71 The flower is the hallmark of angiosperms and its evolution is key to their diversific

72 pproach to this problem: comparisons between angiosperms and Marsileaceae, a family of semi-aquatic f

73 when ERECTA emerged during the evolution of angiosperms and may have contributed to the neo-function

74 at XND1 and its homologs are present only in angiosperms and possess a highly conserved C-terminal re

75 y of gbM on a CMT most likely extends to all angiosperms and possibly gymnosperms and ferns.

76 retroduplicated NLRs are abundant across the angiosperms and, in most cases, are lineage-specific.

77 y its host-plant associations (gymnosperm or angiosperm) and evolutionary pattern (extinction, contin

78 ls (conifer litter, ferns, weedy and shrubby angiosperms) and used these data to model palaeofire beh

79 Delphinidin is sporadic in angiosperms, and flax has no known pollination syndrome(

80 s of the photosynthetic physiology of ferns, angiosperms, and gymnosperms through Earth's history dem

81 m of cell-wall polysaccharides common to all angiosperms, and not just those specific to cell-wall ty

82 genes occur de novo in male gametophytes of angiosperms, and to which extent PT functions are conser

83 han those fuelled by conifer litter or weedy angiosperms, and whilst fern understories supported the

84 GASTs in angiosperms are characterized by four conserved novel mo

85 BABY BOOM (BBM) genes in angiosperms are known to promote somatic embryogenesis,

86 tudies that consider the timing of origin of angiosperms are poles apart in their estimates.

87 y ago, influential reviews showed that while angiosperms are richly represented in sediments of Late

88 Flowering plants (angiosperms) are characterized by pollen tubes (PTs; mal

89 Angiosperms benefit from diverse anatomical and physiolo

90 rs, supporting global agricultural yield and angiosperm biodiversity.

91 have very high stomatal densities and, like angiosperms but unlike all other ferns previously studie

92 Wood formation was present in early angiosperms, but has been highly modified through evolut

93 imbalance is particularly conspicuous within angiosperms, but is largely unexplained.

94 hysiological traits to climatic limits among angiosperms, but not among conifers.

95 cipate in the degeneration of the tapetum in angiosperms, but relatively little attention has been gi

96 xis and polyploidy are closely associated in angiosperms, but the evolutionary reason for this associ

97 key innovation promoting diversification in angiosperms by means of pollinator shifts.

98 tes, and raise the hypothesis that while the angiosperm canopy acted as a complex filter that restric

99 Angiosperms carry two RPW8-NLR subclasses: ADR1 and NRG1

100 icing of all but two of the introns found in angiosperm chloroplast genomes.

101 This unique seed trait in a marine angiosperm corresponds to adaptive pressures imposed on

102 eering similar hetero-polymer formation into angiosperm crop plants may improve certain agronomic tra

103 The evolutionary success of angiosperms depends largely on the unique feature of pro

104 Successful fertilization in angiosperms depends on the proper trajectory of pollen t

105 pattern of 24-nt siRNA expression in diverse angiosperms despite rapid sequence evolution at siren lo

106 d are often promoted as important drivers in angiosperm diversification.

107 s in leaf hydraulics and growth habit during angiosperm diversification.

108 cific root length and root tissue density as angiosperms diversified, largely independent from leaf c

109 Angiosperm dominance in terrestrial landscapes is partia

110 iations in the transition from gymnosperm to angiosperm dominance.

111 The expansion of angiosperm-dominated forests in the Cretaceous and early

112 In angiosperms, drought-related mortality risk is associate

113 sponsible for biological processes common to angiosperms during the breeding selection process.

114 oderate the Earth's surface with the rise of angiosperms during the Mesozoic Era.

115 iology of a limited range of early-diverging angiosperms (eight), gymnosperms (three), and ferns (two

116 scrutiny shows that supposed pre-Cretaceous angiosperms either represent other plant groups or lack

117 conserved among all eudicots and appeared in angiosperm evolution concomitant with the generation of

118 formly lower and less CO2 -responsive before angiosperm evolution, particularly during the early evol

119 colea and explore its significance for early angiosperm evolution.

120 GL6 and AP1/SQUA MADS-box subfamilies during angiosperm evolution.plantcell;31/12/3033/FX1F1fx1.

121 ialized cells have played a critical role in angiosperm evolution; they determine resistance to water

122 Although many Early Cretaceous angiosperms fall within the morphological range of extan

123 , the observation that less than half of all angiosperm families are represented in temperate latitud

124 In angiosperm families, NRG1 co-occurs with TIR-NLR Resista

125 of nonfloral resources is found across many angiosperm families, with mimicry of varied models inclu

126 inflorescence and flower development in this angiosperm family.

127 Leguminosae (or Fabaceae), the third largest angiosperm family.

128 We reconstruct the ancestral angiosperm flower as bisexual and radially symmetric, wi

129 For example, angiosperms (flowering plants) evolved during the Cretac

130 ve orders of magnitude, we show that heavier angiosperm flowers tend to be male-biased and invest str

131 urassic, much earlier than the appearance of angiosperm flowers.

132 ompared with angiosperm forests, whereas the angiosperm forests distributed more nutrients in stems.

133 te more nutrients to leaves as compared with angiosperm forests, whereas the angiosperm forests distr

134 diagnostic structural features that separate angiosperms from other groups of extant and extinct seed

135 unger ages, there are no reliable records of angiosperms from pre-Cretaceous rocks.

136 here have been scattered reports of putative angiosperms from Triassic and Jurassic rocks.

137 Lemnaceae family comprises aquatic plants of angiosperms gaining attention due to their utility in wa

138 an forests and a new phylogeny including 526 angiosperm genera, we investigated the association betwe

139 Here, we identify cradles and museums of angiosperm generic diversity across tropical Africa, one

140 er, the large number of GLR genes present in angiosperm genomes (20 to 70) has prevented the observat

141 Phylogenetic analyses of 17 representative angiosperm genomes suggest that Magnoliids and eudicots

142 sistently conserved in more than 120 sampled angiosperm genomes.

143 jor differences between 87 mammalian and 107 angiosperm genomes.

144 uch smaller than most estimates reported for angiosperm genomes.

145 mass spectrometry in two species within the angiosperm genusSilene, which has highly elevated and he

146 dependent groups with hierarchical venation: angiosperms, Gnetum (gymnosperm) and Dipteris (fern).

147 The Glbs of angiosperms have been more intensively studied, and seve

148 retrieve pre-Cretaceous ages for crown-group angiosperms have eroded confidence in the fossil record,

149 nthesis, but over 60 independent lineages of angiosperms have evolved the C(4) pathway.

150 ges have independently colonised cycads from angiosperm hosts, yet only a few clades appear to have r

151 h there are at least 16 in flowering plants (angiosperms); however, there is evidence to suggest that

152 n is ancient and conserved in the most basal angiosperms; however, many highly conserved structural O

153 lineages and contribute to the uniqueness of angiosperms in achieving the highest vein densities, sto

154 nsaline environments, was investigated among angiosperms in general and within the Caryophyllales ord

155 diversification and ecological dominance of angiosperms in the Cretaceous.

156 Northern Gondwanan appearance of monosulcate angiosperms in the Valanginian and subsequent poleward s

157 Although the basal angiosperms in this study had low hydraulic conductivity

158 ement, implying that direct competition with angiosperms increased the extinction of conifers by push

159 The timing of the origin of angiosperms is a hotly debated topic in plant evolution.

160 ucture of the ancestral flower of all living angiosperms is still uncertain.

161 million years before the common ancestor of angiosperms, its BBI-like proteins imply there was a com

162 TOCs), disappeared during plant evolution as angiosperms lack the structure.

163 matal complexes and epidermal oil cells with angiosperm leaves from the lower Potomac Group.

164 The radiation of angiosperms led to the emergence of the vast majority of

165 50 oxygenase that defines the entry point in angiosperm lignin metabolism, and find that its pre-lign

166 tively more efficient at oxidizing hardwood (angiosperm) lignin, while the most ancestral "tryptophan

167 urassic existence of ecologically restricted angiosperms, like those seen in the basal ANITA grade.

168 e change generally favoured the dominance of angiosperm-like related traits under increased temperatu

169 ic framework of Neotropical Catasetinae, the angiosperm lineage richest in taxa with ESD.

170 The embryology of basal angiosperm lineages (Amborella, Nymphaeales and Austroba

171 result is consistent across a wide range of angiosperm lineages analyzed: 12 evolutionary radiations

172 increased diversification rates in multiple angiosperm lineages due to their ability to promote repr

173 und evidence of foreign sequences donated by angiosperm lineages not reported as hosts (Apocynaceae,

174 , a spatiotemporal pattern consistent in all angiosperm lineages that deploy them.

175 jected to additional HGT events from diverse angiosperm lineages, including large and recent transfer

176 ociated with the diversification of numerous angiosperm lineages, including the adaptive radiation of

177 xtinct and extant members of early divergent angiosperm lineages, the embryo to seed ratio (E : S) fa

178 variation that exists both within and across angiosperm lineages.

179 morphologies and mechanisms separating these angiosperm lineages.

180 rate the anatomical diversity seen in extant angiosperm lineages.

181 ages (ferns, cycads, conifers, ginkgo, basal angiosperms, magnoliids, monocots, and eudicots) and gro

182 ing methods have raised the possibility that angiosperms may have existed much earlier, and there hav

183 Angiosperms may ultimately be recognized from Jurassic o

184 horizontal gene transfer (HGT) is common in angiosperm mitochondrial DNAs (mtDNAs), few cases of fun

185 mosomes, which is in stark contrast with the angiosperm model Arabidopsis thaliana, where DNA methyla

186 ection responses in Marchantia and the model angiosperm Nicotiana benthamiana further reveal a shared

187 r distinct groups, with two that differ from Angiosperms, one of which contained several upregulated

188 Within the angiosperm order Caryophyllales, an unusual class of pig

189 Water lilies belong to the angiosperm order Nymphaeales.

190 that, unlike WelNDLY, WelLFY shares with its angiosperm orthologue the capacity to bind promoters of

191 1) and (2) of this Amendment considered only angiosperms, our Fig.

192 It is generally believed that angiosperms outcompeted gymnosperms, but the macroevolut

193 Angiosperm petal fusion (sympetaly) has evolved multiple

194 that are among the only land plants to match angiosperm photosynthetic rates.

195 Based on the largest available angiosperm phylogenetic tree, we found that smaller-seed

196 genomes are now produced in the hundreds for angiosperm phylogenetics projects, but current methods f

197 t eudicot and monocot families that span the angiosperm phylogeny.

198 rsification has not been assessed across the angiosperm phylogeny.

199 ultural use of plants, and a time-calibrated angiosperm phylogeny.

200 mplex and is represented by many isoforms in angiosperm plant cells.

201 1b should therefore read "all major angiosperm plant families in our dataset" rather than "a

202 to Fig. 1b should therefore read "all major angiosperm plant families in our dataset" rather than "a

203 in explaining the naturalization success of angiosperm plant families.

204 from remarkable studies in well-established angiosperm plant models including maize and Arabidopsis.

205 findings with additional analysis of 305 non-angiosperm plant transcriptomes.

206 re the later, iterative associations between angiosperm plants and volant herbivores in various theri

207 hat Cdc14 was lost in the common ancestor of angiosperm plants but is ubiquitous in ascomycete and ba

208 Mya, coincident with the diversification of angiosperm plants characterized by the appearance of dim

209 orous stem mammaliaforms associated with pre-angiosperm plants that appear long before the later, ite

210 ongation are crucial biological processes in angiosperm plants that need precise regulation to delive

211 erin production are absent in genomes of non-angiosperm plants that nevertheless do contain these bio

212 tagineum belongs to the desiccation-tolerant angiosperm plants.

213 for the light-induced greening of etiolated angiosperm plants.

214 The exine of angiosperm pollen grains is usually covered by a complex

215 miting seedling establishment for the marine angiosperm, Posidonia australis.

216 e morphological differences, gymnosperms and angiosperms possess a similar genetic toolbox consisting

217 Most angiosperms produce trichomes-epidermal hairs that have

218 sects specifically during the mid-Cretaceous angiosperm radiation [12].

219 nary cohorts during the 35-million-year-long angiosperm radiation, each defined by its host-plant ass

220 e four clades that were established prior to angiosperm radiation.

221 t three scales of transcript control in four angiosperms, ranging from a dryland-adapted wild species

222 miRNAs in bryophytes, lycophytes, ferns, and angiosperms refine the time-of-origin for conserved miRN

223 tion rates are best explained by the rise of angiosperms, rejecting alternative models based on eithe

224 promoting diversification and adaptation in angiosperms remains poorly understood.

225 f DGK4 activity during the progamic phase of angiosperm reproduction.

226 iation that shape floral trait evolution and angiosperm reproductive ecology.

227 , Pi uptake in streptophyte algae and marine angiosperms requires Na(+) influx, suggesting that Na(+)

228 grass primary cell walls compared with other angiosperms result from differential gating or metabolis

229 al-targeted factor for C-to-U RNA editing in angiosperms reveals low evidence for improved molecular

230 Further analysis across the angiosperms reveals that these TA genes are dispersed in

231 This discovery indicates that angiosperm rooting systems were more diverse than previo

232 olysaccharide is secreted by a wide range of angiosperm roots, and relatively abundantly by grasses.

233 r mechanisms that govern the gravitropism of angiosperm roots, where a physical separation between si

234 In most gynodioecious angiosperms, sex is determined by an interaction between

235 We found that gymnosperms and angiosperms showed different spatial patterns of drought

236 te paleobotanical evidence on the age of the angiosperms, showing how fossils provide crucial data fo

237 d by groundwater-fed rivers, aquatic plants, angiosperm shrublands, and edible plants.

238 tories supported the most rapid fire spread, angiosperm shrubs delivered the largest amount of heat p

239 onsidered to be a significant contributor to angiosperm speciation due to accumulation of rapid, stro

240 These stomatal responses in angiosperm species are well characterized, yet in specie

241 5,694 herbarium specimens representing 1,653 angiosperm species collected across North America from 1

242 d explanatory power for 11 broadleaved woody angiosperm species diverse in LMA (33-262 g m(-2) ; R(2)

243 projected to shift toward early-successional angiosperm species due to fire regime, these results und

244 and various other organisms, but only a few angiosperm species possess vegetative desiccation tolera

245 A third of all angiosperm species produce flowers with petals fused int

246 Experiments on an expanded set of eight angiosperm species showed that outside-xylem hydraulic v

247 graphy of dehydrating leaves of four diverse angiosperm species showed that, at the turgor loss point

248 enomes from two different individuals of the angiosperm species Silene noctiflora found variation in

249 d to have conserved plastid targeting across angiosperm species using RBH, and 828 using UCLUST.

250 ter, climate and maximum plant height across angiosperm species with different pit vesturing (presenc

251 II (F(v) /F(m) ) in the leaves of 10 diverse angiosperm species, and tested when these occurred relat

252 oot Na concentrations were determined in 334 angiosperm species, representing 35 orders, grown hydrop

253 te response occurred in the drought tolerant angiosperm species, trembling aspen, and linked high mid

254 in speciation rate estimates for over 60,000 angiosperm species, we found that the LDG does not arise

255 000 species of rosids-a clade of ~25% of all angiosperm species-to understand global patterns of dive

256 m cell niche in the apical meristems of many angiosperm species; we show that TI1 binds to the Citrus

257 XND1 harbors an apparently angiosperm-specific combination of interaction motifs po

258 VERNALIZATION2 (VRN2), an angiosperm-specific subunit of the polycomb repressive c

259 Here we analyzed the role of an angiosperm-specific TPX2-like microtubule protein MAP20

260 omata have been extensively studied in model angiosperms, such as Arabidopsis.

261 n primates, and syntenic conservation across angiosperms, such as single-copy genes related to photos

262 oded Clp subunits across a broad sampling of angiosperms, suggesting continuing selection on interact

263 ments, which predates the accepted origin of angiosperms, suggests that microbial sources of these li

264 One characteristic of the angiosperm syndrome (e.g. small cell sizes, etc.) is hie

265 dentified for the three evolutionary groups: angiosperm taxa displayed significantly higher mesophyll

266 advanced throughout North America, and many angiosperm taxa have simultaneously advanced their flowe

267 ase appear to utilize a broader diversity of angiosperms than those beetles whose symbionts solely su

268 ced by the ecological revolution launched by angiosperms that introduced new co-associations with tax

269 In angiosperms, the process of pollination relies on specie

270 In many angiosperms, the RESISTANCE TO POWDERY MILDEW 8 (RPW8)-C

271 In angiosperms this diversity comprises >= 11 sHSP classes

272 Self-incompatibility (SI) is used by many angiosperms to prevent self-fertilization and inbreeding

273 Self-incompatibility (SI) is used by many angiosperms to reject self-pollen and avoid inbreeding.

274 t that stomatal density and a little-studied angiosperm trait, the capacity for lateral displacement

275 ased processes) on phylogenetic structure of angiosperm tree assemblages distributed across a wide ra

276 comprehensive database on the composition of angiosperm tree communities across lowland tropical Sout

277 ood formation in a phylogenetic survey of 13 angiosperm tree species.

278 Here, we analyzed 57 assemblages of angiosperm trees in 0.1-ha forest plots across China to

279 t useful predictor of the climatic limits of angiosperm trees.

280 f emboli in stems of three drought-resistant angiosperm trees: drooping she-oak (Allocasuarina vertic

281 In angiosperms, two sperm cells are transported and deliver

282 We found angiosperms typically have one cpAPX gene that generates

283 ers at the deepest nodes in the phylogeny of angiosperms, using the largest data set of floral traits

284 e phytosterol content in the fastest growing angiosperm, W. microscopica, was 50mgg(-1) lipid.

285 The evolution of angiosperms was accompanied by the segregation and speci

286 utionarily young land plant lineages such as angiosperms, we know relatively little about plant-patho

287 Early angiosperms were short-stature weedy plants thought to h

288 called class 3 in plants) are present in all angiosperms, whereas the 3/3 Glbs of class 2 have been o

289 les together form the so-called ANA-grade of angiosperms, which are extant representatives of lineage

290 in the magnoliid genomes compared with other angiosperms, which could be caused by the length expansi

291 in the anciently diverged magnoliid clade of angiosperms, which has a controversial phylogenetic posi

292 tructures comparable to those documented for angiosperms, whose diaspores are orders of magnitude lar

293 Here, we explored the angiosperm-wide conservation of AEF1 and its two organel

294 We also identified angiosperm-wide conservation of synteny of several other

295 tterns associated with gbM are restricted to angiosperms with a functional CMT3 or ortholog.

296 alpha-fucosidases are the ancestral state in angiosperms, with fucosylated oligosaccharides transport

297 contractions of UGT groups were detected in angiosperms, with the total number of UGTs per genome re

298 rovides novel insights into the evolution of angiosperm xylem by showing that vessel pit vesturing an

299 Here, we show that angiosperm xylem contains abundant hydrophobic surfaces

300 biosynthetic pathway is highly conserved in angiosperms, yet pathway manipulations give rise to a va