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1 ), and inorganic carbon regulation (carbonic anhydrase).
2 ted to H2S by the ubiquitous enzyme carbonic anhydrase.
3 hich is rapidly converted to H2S by carbonic anhydrase.
4 arboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO) with carbonic anhydrase.
5 es enzyme activity of chloroplastic carbonic anhydrase.
6 that the pH gradient is created by carbonic anhydrase.
7 eins 1 and 3, Rubisco activase, and carbonic anhydrase.
8 h is quickly hydrolyzed to H(2)S by carbonic anhydrase.
9 principal CO(2)-fixing enzyme, and carbonic anhydrase.
10 t previously observed in alpha-type carbonic anhydrases.
11 -controlled stomatal development by carbonic anhydrases.
12 on among selected human isoforms of carbonic anhydrases.
13 actual hydration rates of CO(2) by carbonic anhydrases.
15 polipoprotein E, Apolipoprotein A1, Carbonic anhydrase 1, and Hemoglobin subunit alpha upon treatment
16 markers FoxF1, Pax-1, keratin-8/18, carbonic anhydrase-12, and NC markers brachyury, galectin-3 and C
17 (8.6 kDa), myoglobin (17 kDa), and carbonic anhydrase (29 kDa) upon higher energy collisional dissoc
19 verages up to 80% were achieved for carbonic anhydrase (29 kDa), 50% for aldolase (39 kDa), 46% for e
20 tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) beta-CARBONIC ANHYDRASE 3 (betaCA3) is induced by the virulent pathoge
21 a creatine kinase M-type (CK-M) and carbonic anhydrase 3 (CA-3) in the blood, more than 90% of which
22 l to the thylakoid lumen, where the carbonic anhydrase 3 (CAH3) dehydrates accumulated HCO(3) (-) to
23 ranscriptionally distinct-marked by Carbonic anhydrase 4 (Car4)-and arise from bulk ECs, as suggested
24 transfer calcium into vesicles and carbonic anhydrase 4 catalyzes the formation of bicarbonate ions
25 alivary gland protein 1 (SP1), anti-carbonic anhydrase 6 (CA6) and anti-parotid secretory protein (PS
26 alivary gland protein 1 (SP1), anti-carbonic anhydrase 6 (CA6) and parotid secretory protein (PSP).
28 poxia-regulated genes (for example, carbonic anhydrase 9 (CA9) and vascular endothelial growth factor
29 includes the activity of the enzyme Carbonic Anhydrase 9 (CA9), a known marker of tumor aggressivenes
32 ed reduced expression of myocardial carbonic anhydrase 9 and collagen, surrogate markers of myocardia
33 the well-established zinc-catalyzed carbonic anhydrase activity (p-nitrophenyl acetate, pNPA) is effe
35 hotosynthetic attributes along with carbonic anhydrase activity whereas its higher concentrations pro
36 rapid and simple quantification of carbonic anhydrase activity which is very important to prevent th
37 Our studies cover the invariance of carbonic anhydrase activity with different site positions and sca
38 uration constants for CO2 fixation, carbonic anhydrase activity, CO2 /HCO3 (-) uptake, delta(13) Corg
43 ent on H(+) V-ATPase, together with carbonic anhydrase and five further transporters or channels that
47 into the cell and colocalization of carbonic anhydrase and RuBisCO inside proteinaceous microcompartm
48 er than any small molecule model of carbonic anhydrase and with an efficiency within 1400-fold of the
50 f inorganic carbon transporters and carbonic anhydrases (and other supporting components) that culmin
51 ction, staying below saturation for carbonic anhydrase, and avoiding wasteful oxygenation reactions.
52 several proteins (i.e., myoglobin, carbonic anhydrase, and cytochrome c) could be analyzed by SEC-ES
53 rganic carbon transport components, carbonic anhydrases, and aggregation of Rubisco in the chloroplas
54 e putative alpha-carbonic and gamma-carbonic anhydrases, and homology modeling and molecular dynamics
55 ation factors, complement proteins, carbonic anhydrases, and redox enzymes that ostensibly contribute
56 nd expansion of gene families (e.g. carbonic anhydrase, anti-oxidative related genes), many of which
57 lization that several isoenzymes of carbonic anhydrase are associated with the development of several
59 as the folding modulators and human carbonic anhydrase as a model protein, we demonstrate that PFAR i
60 gue against a physiological role of carbonic anhydrase as a nitrous anhydrase or nitrite reductase as
61 We demonstrate this system using carbonic anhydrase as the target and a library of 144,000 proprie
63 tudy examined the effects of bovine carbonic anhydrase (BCA) and CO2-rich gas streams on the carbonat
65 e compared CO(2) affinity, external carbonic anhydrase (CA(ext) ), isotopic signatures (delta(13) C)
66 hods to model the complex between a carbonic anhydrase (CA) and its protein inhibitor, showing that t
68 hypothesis predicts that cytosolic carbonic anhydrase (CA) binds to NBCe1-A, promotes HCO3- replenis
69 ctions of these inhibitors into the carbonic anhydrase (CA) catalytic site, thus highlighting the rel
71 ar pressure (IOP) by inhibiting the carbonic anhydrase (CA) enzyme to reduce aqueous humor production
74 y inhibitors are reported for human carbonic anhydrase (CA) enzymes, few may be considered useful as
75 hibition of cancer-associated human carbonic anhydrase (CA) enzymes, specifically CA IX and XII, has
78 maltose binding protein (MBP), and carbonic anhydrase (CA) in the presence of hundreds of non-binder
79 t] Finally, we show that the enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA) increases the dissolution rate across all
82 hip study of a series of lipophilic carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitors with an acetazolamide backbone
83 possibility of developing selective carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitors, interactions between 17 benze
87 f the 12 catalytically active human carbonic anhydrase (CA) isoforms until no binding was observed be
88 ry DNAs encoding four distinct beta-carbonic anhydrase (CA) isoforms were characterized from leaf tis
90 ns: (1) generation by extracellular carbonic anhydrase (CA), (2) release from acidic synaptic vesicle
91 carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO) and carbonic anhydrase (CA), in an engineered protein cage based on l
92 erised using in vitro activities of carbonic anhydrase (CA), pyruvate, phosphate dikinase (PPDK), rib
97 three established aminosulfonamide carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) inhibitor pharmacophores, cou
98 es 11a-11g, 14a-14h, and 16a-16e as carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) inhibitors are presented.
99 tered the topic of anticancer human carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) inhibitors, as they showed to
100 condary amines and COS as potential carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) inhibitors, using the dithioc
103 btained, which showed an increasing carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) inhibitory action with the in
104 tivity against the tumor associated carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) isoforms hCA IX and XII are r
105 hagas disease, encodes for an alpha-carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) possessing high catalytic act
109 potent inhibitors of the beta-class carbonic anhydrase (CA; EC 4.2.1.1) enzyme expressed in Leishmani
110 ll-molecule hybrids consisting of a carbonic anhydrase (CA; EC 4.2.1.1) inhibitor linked to a CORM ta
112 the immunohistochemical analysis of carbonic anhydrases (CA) IX and XII expression in thyroid cancer.
114 ing 6- and 7-substituted coumarins (carbonic anhydrase, CA inhibitors) derivatized with clinically us
116 ggest that intra- and extracellular carbonic anhydrases can work in concert to ensure rapid shuttling
119 n different Ci species catalyzed by carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are key components in the CCM, and an a
120 s (CCMs) involving transporters and carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are well known, but the contribution of
123 rter, suggesting that inhibition of carbonic anhydrases (CAs) confers the beneficial thiazide effect.
124 is, direct association of cytosolic carbonic anhydrases (CAs) with the electrogenic Na/HCO(3) cotrans
125 etween CO2 and HCO3(-) catalyzed by carbonic anhydrases (CAs), and active inorganic carbon (Ci) uptak
128 ted the validated antitumor targets carbonic anhydrases (CAs; EC 4.2.1.1) IX and XII to attain the fi
130 hlamydomonas reinhardtii, a luminal carbonic anhydrase, CrCAH3, was suggested to improve proton remov
132 parison we assayed recessive ca1ca4 carbonic anhydrase double mutant plants, based on their slowed st
133 isolated Arabidopsis thaliana beta-carbonic anhydrase double mutants (ca1 ca4) exhibit an inversion
134 we have repurposed the FDA-approved carbonic anhydrase drug acetazolamide to design potent antientero
136 pheric CO2 elevation, including the carbonic-anhydrase-encoding genes CA1 and CA4 and the secreted pr
139 clinical benefits of inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase enzymes and the water channel Aquaporin-1 for
140 aken together, the study shows that carbonic anhydrases form transport metabolons with acid/base tran
143 1, CCP2 and LCIA) and mitochondrial carbonic anhydrase genes (CAH4 and CAH5) are up regulated in ligh
144 d synteny studies suggest that both carbonic anhydrase genes form one or two independent gene lineage
145 c conditions in which inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase have a positive effect, such as glaucoma, or a
147 ty against the cancer-related human carbonic anhydrase (hCA) IX and XII isoforms in the nanomolar ran
148 was synthesized and bound to human carbonic anhydrase (HCA) using a nanomolar active site ligand.
149 ng reactions and evaluated as human carbonic anhydrase (hCA, EC 4.2.1.1) inhibitors against isoforms
150 harmacologically relevant human (h) carbonic anhydrase (hCA, EC 4.2.1.1) isoforms, the cytosolic enzy
151 This study uses mutants of human carbonic anhydrase (HCAII) to examine how changes in the organiza
153 ongly inhibit the activity of human carbonic anhydrases (hCAs), which are ubiquitous enzymes that cat
154 four physiologically relevant human carbonic anhydrases (hCAs, EC 4.2.1.1), isoforms hCA I, II, IX, a
155 mutation of Haemophilus influenzae carbonic anhydrase (HICA), which mimics the endogenous metal affi
158 digestion of differentially labeled carbonic anhydrase I and hemoglobin allowed the identification of
159 proteins, the strict association of carbonic anhydrase I and S100A8 with ECM was verified by western
161 was demonstrated by modification of carbonic anhydrase I with electrochemically generated reactive me
166 lyze the direct interaction between carbonic anhydrase II (CAII) and MCT1, MCT2, and MCT4, respective
169 d MCT4 is enhanced by the cytosolic carbonic anhydrase II (CAII) independent of its catalytic activit
175 onding inhibitor complexes of human carbonic anhydrase II (HCAII) indicated that HpalphaCA possesses
176 he binding of sulfonamides to human carbonic anhydrase II (hCAII) is a complex and long-debated examp
177 e-site residues in the enzyme human carbonic anhydrase II (hCAII) that constitute the evolutionarily
178 er uses the binding pocket of human carbonic anhydrase II (HCAII, EC 4.2.1.1) as a tool to examine th
179 ave anti-retinal antibodies against carbonic anhydrase II and enolase proteins with a negative geneti
180 We have reported previously that carbonic anhydrase II augments transport activity of MCT1 and MCT
181 conversion between CO2 and HCO3(-) Carbonic anhydrase II facilitates this reversible reaction inside
182 mainly from extrainsular PDX-1(+), carbonic anhydrase II(-) (mature ductal), elastase 3a (acinar)(-)
184 sing a panel of binders specific to carbonic anhydrase II, with dissociation constants ranging betwee
186 wn genes, whereas Srpx2, Cd200, and carbonic anhydrase III (CAIII) were identified as novel markers o
188 nic anhydrase XII (CA12) is the key carbonic anhydrase in epithelial fluid and HCO3 (-) secretion and
189 s study, we exploited the action of carbonic anhydrase in equilibrating CO(2) with leaf water and man
190 over the activity of zinc-dependent carbonic anhydrase in solution as an isolated protein, in intact
191 of Rubisco and the thylakoid lumen carbonic anhydrase in the pyrenoid rose substantially, coincident
193 e H(+)-ATPase and plasma-accessible carbonic anhydrase in the vascular structure supplying the retina
194 that carbonic anhydrase may act as a nitrous anhydrase in vivo to generate nitric oxide (NO) from nit
195 igate the repertoire of cytoplasmic carbonic anhydrases in the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus), that
196 idal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (CAI) agents for the management of r
197 ch" has become a milestone in human carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (hCAI) design for various therapeuti
198 ensitive to Na(+)withdrawal, to the carbonic anhydrase inhibitor acetazolamide and to H2DIDS inhibiti
199 B. pertussis-infected mice with the carbonic anhydrase inhibitor acetazolamide reduced lung inflammat
201 lly treated with bicarbonate or the carbonic anhydrase inhibitor hydrochlorothiazide had partial rest
202 nate with the addition of a topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor in 6 eyes and nonsteroidal anti-infl
203 Cystoid macular edema refractory to carbonic anhydrase inhibitor therapy and ultimately amenable to t
205 successfully translated into potent carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (IC(50) = 20.1-68.7 nM), which conf
206 eater in subjects treated with oral carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (P = .016) or Nd:YAG laser hyaloido
208 Nd:YAG laser hyaloidotomy and oral carbonic anhydrase inhibitors may lead to greater IOP reduction.
209 pede time to recovery from MG, oral carbonic anhydrase inhibitors may shorten the time to anatomic re
211 laucoma medications (beta blockers, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, parasympathomimetics, and prostagl
213 bacteria often enclose RubisCO and carbonic anhydrase into microcompartments called carboxysomes.
214 rite bioactivation, but the role of carbonic anhydrase is abrogated when physiological concentrations
215 rusion mechanisms and extracellular carbonic anhydrase, is responsible for active transport-mediated
219 ein binding to maltose, and for two carbonic anhydrase isoforms binding to each of four inhibitors.
221 inhibitors of the ubiquitous human carbonic anhydrase isoforms I, II, IX, XII, and XIV using acetazo
222 e human genome encodes 15 different carbonic anhydrase isoforms that have a high degree of homology.
223 ed by Slc26a4, Slc4a8, and Slc4a9), carbonic anhydrase isoforms, and V-type H(+)-ATPase subunits in p
224 tack" screen for inhibitors against carbonic anhydrase isozyme II is performed, in which known inhibi
232 xic tumors is possible by targeting carbonic anhydrase IX (CA IX), an enzyme overexpressed in hypoxic
235 hypoxia is activated expression of carbonic anhydrase IX (CA9), a regulator of pH and tumor growth.
236 ial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM), carbonic anhydrase IX (CA9), epidermal growth factor receptor (EG
243 The present study demonstrates that carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX), one of the major acid/base regulato
244 ate the intraoperative detection of carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX)-expressing tumor lesions with chimer
248 amics from tumor biomarkers such as carbonic anhydrase IX and topoisomerase I by immunohistochemistry
249 o were sensitive to hypoxia because carbonic anhydrase IX and zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (Z
251 eric monoclonal antibody that binds carbonic anhydrase IX, a cell surface glycoprotein ubiquitously e
252 k correlates with the expression of carbonic anhydrase IX, and this biomarker was harnessed to uncage
253 against horseradish peroxidase and carbonic anhydrase IX, and we developed a novel, Poisson-based st
255 r but was associated with increased carbonic anhydrase IX, hepatocyte growth factor, placental growth
257 a novel acetazolamide derivative, a carbonic anhydrase ligand with high affinity for the tumor-associ
258 lex, which contains a putative beta-carbonic anhydrase-like active site and functions as an energy-co
262 stingly, transcripts of chloroplast carbonic anhydrases namely CAH6, CAH3 and LCIB are up regulated i
265 lamide does not function as either a nitrous anhydrase or a nitrite reductase in the lungs of pigs, a
266 ccessful designs include those with carbonic anhydrase or nitrite reductase activity by incorporating
267 ical role of carbonic anhydrase as a nitrous anhydrase or nitrite reductase as a mechanism for its in
269 ation at 750 microatm pCO2, reduced carbonic anhydrase protein activity and shell growth occurs in M.
271 We identified CAH1 as an alpha-type carbonic anhydrase, providing a biochemical role in CCM function.
272 ble intermediate associated with the nitrite anhydrase reaction in both LtHb and HbA is supported bas
274 orphosis resulting in distinct gill carbonic anhydrases reflecting the contrasting life modes and hab
275 ted from mouse brain, we identified carbonic anhydrase-related proteins CA10 and CA11, two homologous
276 e find dorzolamide (an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase) results in diminished nitrite bioactivation,
277 , mannose) against matched targets (carbonic anhydrase, streptavidin, concanavalin A) to identify des
278 rbon acquisition enzymes, primarily carbonic anhydrase, stress, degradation and signaling proteins we
279 rved proteins containing domains of carbonic anhydrase, Sushi, Von Willebrand factor type A, and chit
282 hosphate carboxylase/ oxygenase and carbonic anhydrase to facilitate carbon fixation in cyanobacteria
284 nnose receptor-positive, expressing carbonic anhydrase type II, but relatively low levels of cathepsi
288 ydrogenase enzyme levels as well as carbonic anhydrase were enhanced with URC, contributing to pH sta
289 onuclease A, trypsin inhibitor, and carbonic anhydrase, where the latter had impurities of superoxide
290 ium bicarbonate co-transporters and carbonic anhydrases, which were also expressed in LAM lung tissue
292 ixation by sequestering RubisCO and carbonic anhydrase within a protein shell that impedes CO(2) esca
293 e into the cell and localization of carbonic anhydrase within the carboxysome shell with Rubisco, cya
298 specific gene in the FLC signature, carbonic anhydrase XII (CA12), at the protein level by western bl
299 describe variants in CA12 encoding carbonic anhydrase XII in two pedigrees exhibiting CF-like phenot