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4 etite and body weight, and leptin exerts its anorexigenic actions partly by increasing hypothalamic p
6 New evidence suggests that leptin and other anorexigenic agents reduce appetite by inactivating hypo
9 is modulated by the opposing effects of the anorexigenic agonist alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormon
15 dministration of OT-12 exhibited more potent anorexigenic and body weight reducing effects than carbe
16 eficiency does not affect sensitivity to the anorexigenic and body weight-lowering actions of leptin.
18 sted potential sensitivity of the IGL/VLG to anorexigenic and orexigenic peptides, such as cholecysto
19 functional interactions of BDNF with central anorexigenic and orexigenic signaling pathways and evide
20 itical role in hormonal and nutrient-derived anorexigenic and orexigenic signals and in energy balanc
21 y estrogen (E2) replacement, reflecting both anorexigenic and potentially metabolic actions of E2.
23 resting energy expenditure (243 kJ/d) and an anorexigenic appetite-sensation profile.Protein suppleme
24 eostasis, orexigenic (appetite-inducing) and anorexigenic (appetite suppressing) brain systems functi
25 sis, down-regulation of genes in the central anorexigenic (appetite-suppressing) pathway, peripheral
28 one of these two groups of cells responds to anorexigenic (cholecystokinin, glucagon-like peptide 1 a
29 tanding of how energy balance influences the anorexigenic circuitry of the hypothalamus, and aid in u
32 independent mechanism that includes a marked anorexigenic effect and an additional (likely metabolic)
34 cal obesity model measuring food intake, the anorexigenic effect of a pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridine GPR103 a
39 ockout mice exhibit an impaired hypothalamic anorexigenic effect of insulin that is associated with e
40 elative contribution of PKR1 and PKR2 to the anorexigenic effect of PK2 and their site of action in t
41 nipulation of PKR2 neurons, we show that the anorexigenic effect of PK2 is mediated by PKR2 in the am
44 e proinflammatory cytokine IL-18 has central anorexigenic effects and was proposed to contribute to l
49 t to suppress appetite and necessary for the anorexigenic effects of appetite-suppressing substances
52 it reduced sensitivity to the orexigenic and anorexigenic effects of ghrelin and leptin, respectively
54 cts of insulin release predominated over the anorexigenic effects of GLP-1 release after administrati
61 tokines are recognized as mediators of these anorexigenic effects, their mechanism and sites of actio
62 (ERalpha) is the key mediator of estrogen's anorexigenic effects, we find that expression of ERalpha
63 Since central CRH is also thought to be an anorexigenic factor and GLP-1 neurons contain leptin rec
69 mass and show that leptin antiosteogenic and anorexigenic functions are affected by similar amounts o
70 ic RT-PCR showed that mRNA expression of the anorexigenic genes POMC and CART was up-regulated by 1,
71 duction of orexigenic genes, upregulation of anorexigenic genes, and transcriptional decrease of gene
72 n and up-regulation of larval orexigenic and anorexigenic genes, respectively, an up-regulation of ge
73 that lack retrieval determinants such as the anorexigenic GPCR NPY2R undergo signal-dependent ectocyt
74 efined flours in a white bread stimulates an anorexigenic gut hormone response and has potential to i
76 as associated with average reductions in the anorexigenic hormone leptin (decrease, 18%; P = 0.04), e
77 nd paraventricular hypothalamus (PVH) by the anorexigenic hormone leptin, and in multiple hypothalami
80 cotreating mice with Flx and lipocalin 2, an anorexigenic hormone signaling through this receptor, no
81 eal and in response to administration of the anorexigenic hormones amylin, cholecystokinin (CCK), and
82 ntly elevated and sustained release of these anorexigenic hormones and tended to increase fullness (t
83 BN CGRP neurons become active in response to anorexigenic hormones released following a meal, includi
84 mpanied by a skewed production of orexigenic/anorexigenic hormones, resulting in elevated food intake
85 hrelin reduces the sensory signals evoked by anorexigenic hormones, which act via the vagus nerve to
89 tified, it is not yet clear whether distinct anorexigenic influences are processed in a convergent or
93 ion of orexigenic (neuropeptide Y [NPY]) and anorexigenic (melanocortin) signals, that NPY and melano
95 ues, overcomes the satiety signals evoked by anorexigenic molecules, such as cholecystokinin (CCK) an
96 elin overcomes the satiety signals evoked by anorexigenic molecules, such as cholecystokinin (CCK) an
97 thalamic leptin-dependent antiosteogenic and anorexigenic networks differ, and that the peripheral me
99 mPFC-LH circuit as a novel stress-sensitive anorexigenic neural pathway involved in the cortical con
100 ctions in the density of both orexigenic and anorexigenic neural projections to the paraventricular n
101 gy balance by inhibiting the excitability of anorexigenic neural substrates, an effect that is dimini
103 establish a critical role for Prdm12 in the anorexigenic neuron identity and suggest that it acts de
104 eviously unrecognized role for Prdm12 in the anorexigenic neuron identity and suggest that it acts de
105 leus (VMH), a known satiety center, activate anorexigenic neuronal pathways in the ARC by projecting
106 appetite due to its connectivity with other anorexigenic neuronal populations and because these neur
107 ments indicate that RIP(HER) neurons inhibit anorexigenic neurons in the PVN, revealing a basic orexi
108 ted peptide and neuropeptide Y but inhibited anorexigenic neurons that synthesize POMC, as determined
109 gRP and NPY for specifying AgRP-neurons, the anorexigenic neuropeptide alphaMSH for POMC-neurons, and
110 uced" changes of hypothalamic orexigenic and anorexigenic neuropeptide mRNAs, repeated administration
111 d by aberrant expression of the hypothalamic anorexigenic neuropeptide proopiomelanocortin (POMC).
112 protein (AgRP)] and activates expression of anorexigenic neuropeptides [proopiomelanocortin (POMC) a
113 ed comparable upregulation of orexigenic and anorexigenic neuropeptides in rats that were fed on a hi
115 xigenic neuropeptides and down-regulation of anorexigenic neuropeptides in the hypothalami of mice.
116 protein and down-regulation of expression of anorexigenic neuropeptides pro-opiomelanocortinalpha-mel
117 amic neurons that express the orexigenic and anorexigenic neuropeptides that regulate food intake and
118 basal levels of hypothalamic orexigenic and anorexigenic neuropeptides, and no impairment of reflexi
119 POMC-encoded melanocortins, which are potent anorexigenic neuropeptides, and their absence from mice
120 ells and subsequent release of orexigenic or anorexigenic neuropeptides, is a crucial process that re
127 tite suppression and to decrease activity in anorexigenic PBN CGRP neurons, thereby increasing food i
129 agal complex of the hindbrain synthesize the anorexigenic peptide octadecaneuropeptide (ODN), the inf
132 ic peptides such as neuropeptide Y (NPY) and anorexigenic peptides such as alpha-melanocyte-stimulati
133 fic to amylin treatment, compared with other anorexigenic peptides, and dissociable from amylin's eff
134 while the spring increase in genes encoding anorexigenic peptides, POMC, and somatostatin may accoun
137 es the frequency of action potentials in the anorexigenic POMC neurons by two mechanisms: depolarizat
140 onal activity and the inhibitory tone on the anorexigenic POMC neurons, as measured by the number of
141 n that kisspeptin neurons also interact with anorexigenic POMC neurons, which are affected by obesity
145 expression of orexigenic (NPY and AgRP) and anorexigenic (POMC and CART) neuropeptide messages in th
146 nal precursors subsequently adopt either the anorexigenic (POMC) or the orexigenic (NPY/AgRP) identit
148 elated protein (AGRP) neurons and activating anorexigenic pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons(2).
150 orexigenic agouti-related peptide (AgRP) and anorexigenic pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neuropeptides.
151 uropeptide Y and agouti-related protein) and anorexigenic (pro-opiomelanocortinalpha-melanocyte-stimu
152 gRP), and melanin-concentrating hormone] and anorexigenic [pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) and cocaine-am
153 of the hypothalamus (ARH) satiety signaling (anorexigenic) pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC)-expressing and
154 as the number and neuropeptide expression of anorexigenic proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and orexigenic a
155 trong kisspeptin innervation of hypothalamic anorexigenic proopiomelanocortin (POMC) cells, coupled w
157 Second, specific deletion of Pcdh-gammas in anorexigenic proopiomelanocortin (POMC) expressing neuro
158 energy balance, i.e. fasting, N/OFQ inhibits anorexigenic proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurones to a gr
159 eurons also releases glutamate to excite the anorexigenic proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons and inhi
160 hat the control of energy homeostasis by the anorexigenic proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons and orex
161 he postulated mechanism is the activation of anorexigenic proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons of the h
162 postsynaptic neuronal system, including the anorexigenic proopiomelanocortin (POMC)-expressing cells
163 ignaling results in inhibition of downstream anorexigenic proopiomelanocortin (POMC)-positive neurons
164 the contribution of the loss of CEACAM1 from anorexigenic proopiomelanocortin neurons in the arcuate
166 f hypothalamic orexigenic (NPY and AgRP) and anorexigenic (proopiomelanocortin) neuropeptide mRNAs.
167 tide Y/agouti-related protein; NPY/AgRP) and anorexigenic (proopiomelanocortin; POMC) neurons via an
168 d intestinal secretion of hormones GLP-1 and anorexigenic PYY, which is believed to contribute to the
169 the metalloprotease MT1-MMP from cleaving an anorexigenic receptor may be an anti-obesity strategy.
170 ession of other receptors for orexigenic and anorexigenic regulatory peptides at the level of vagal a
171 ncrease in colonic acetate synthesis, and an anorexigenic response characterized by an increased plas
172 amplifies orexigenic responses and decreases anorexigenic responses, providing a putative mechanism e
173 distinct PSTN cell types and demonstrate an anorexigenic role for PSTN(Tac1) neurons in the hormonal
176 st that the neuropeptide oxytocin acts as an anorexigenic signal in the central nervous control of fo
177 ch between states that promote orexigenic or anorexigenic signalling through mechanisms mediated, at
178 +) neurons in mice were activated by diverse anorexigenic signals in vivo, were required for the inhi
180 ctions of ghrelin with respect to overcoming anorexigenic signals that act via the vagal afferent pat
184 s sufficient to induce CTA in the absence of anorexigenic substances, whereas genetically induced sil
186 hypothalamic arcuate nucleus, increasing the anorexigenic tone due to activated pro-opiomelanocortin
187 together with the finding that BIBP3226, an anorexigenic Y1 receptor ligand, also binds to NPFF1 sug