ライフサイエンスコーパス: anthropoid

1 to a positive selection during evolution of anthropoids.

2 re otherwise restricted to living and fossil anthropoids.

3 simiids (middle Eocene, China) are primitive anthropoids.

4 gs), which are convergent with other smaller anthropoids.

5 ECV, similar to extant lemurs and Oligocene anthropoids.

6 red convergently with other highly dexterous anthropoids.

7 alternative view is that adapiforms are stem anthropoids.

8 o-body mass ratio lower than those of living anthropoids.

9 nstability of this locus may be intrinsic in anthropoids.

10 tion sets variously places Nosmips as a stem anthropoid, a nonadapiform stem strepsirrhine, or even a

11 Genes in the cluster are found only in anthropoids, a group of primate species that differ from

12 groups were present in the Eocene of Africa-anthropoids, adapiforms, and advanced strepsirrhines.

13 n, the roughly contemporaneous North African anthropoid Afrotarsius.

14 rains of select mammalian species, including anthropoid and strepsirrhine primates, a tree shrew, rod

15 sed phylogenetic analyses of early Old World anthropoids and extinct and extant New World monkeys (pl

16 ess represents an unparalleled extreme among anthropoids and found taxa displaying population-level h

17 hylogenetic position of tarsiers relative to anthropoids and Paleogene omomyids remains a subject of

18 ers, but a sister group relationship between anthropoids and tarsiers has also been proposed.

19 rough the study of a broader array of living anthropoids and the increasingly dense fossil record of

20 Crown anthropoids and their nearest fossil relatives do not ap

21 sessed many of the derived features of later anthropoids and was a diurnal and probably dimorphic spe

22 bear striking resemblances to Eocene African anthropoids, and our phylogenetic analysis suggests a re

23 ng of Alu monomers on the lineage leading to anthropoids, and recognize an unexpected abundance of lo

24 lorises and cebids, some shared with fossil anthropoids, and some unique.

25 independently in platyrrhine and catarrhine anthropoids, and the relative brain size of the last com

26 extremely similar in New World primates and anthropoid apes, with the human LP-pulvinar value close

27 ychological) with our closest relatives, the anthropoid apes.

28 chanisms underlying social bond formation in anthropoid apes.

29 al features that these adapiforms share with anthropoids are therefore most parsimoniously interprete

30 onatal brain mass, and neonatal body mass in anthropoids are used to estimate birthweights of extinct

31 ng break between Paleogene and Neogene Asian anthropoid assemblages.

32 ies of coadaptive changes that optimized the anthropoid biochemical machinery for aerobic energy meta

33 scribe craniodental remains of the primitive anthropoid Biretia from approximately 37-million-year-ol

34 opsin retinal release rates at the origin of anthropoids, both of which are expected to greatly enhan

35 al morphology that is not seen in any living anthropoid, but is preserved in Aegyptopithecus, stem pl

36 of a Tarsius-Anthropoidea clade) or as stem anthropoids, but rather as sister taxa of crown Strepsir

37 PPG arose in an early ancestor of anthropoids (catarrhines and platyrrhines), and GGTA1 it

38 d Afrotarsius are sister taxa within a basal anthropoid clade designated as the infraorder Eosimiifor

39 occurred at the base of the tarsier-eosimiid-anthropoid clade.

40 others congruent with more visually oriented anthropoids, consistent with lemurs occupying an 'interm

41 than previously thought; (iii) oligopithecid anthropoids did not go extinct at the Eocene-Oligocene b

42 tinct primates (including all candidate stem anthropoids) does not place adapiforms as haplorhines (t

43 on-synonymous substitution rates occurred in anthropoid ETC genes that encode subunits of Complex III

44 te and best-preserved cranium of a Paleogene anthropoid ever found, that of a small female of the ear

45 ted subunits have been present during all of anthropoid evolution and (ii) the noncovalent env motif

46 (Callithrix jacchus), an early divergent in anthropoid evolution from humans, apes, and macaques.

47 Early anthropoid evolution in Afro-Arabia is poorly documented

48 fted from narrowly to broadly tuned early in anthropoid evolution.

49 t least another 2.5 Ma; (iv) propliopithecid anthropoids first appear in the Fayum area at approximat

50 er, the extent of cellular similarity across anthropoid foveas and the molecular underpinnings of fov

51 Proteopithecus sylviae is an archaic anthropoid from the late Eocene quarry L-41, Fayum Provi

52 ithecus sylviae and Catopithecus browni, two anthropoids from late Eocene sediments of the Fayum Depr

53 ca at roughly the same time or shortly after anthropoids gained their first toehold there.

54 ther inference is that when the earlier stem anthropoid gamma gene duplicated, gamma2 (at its greater

55 hylogenetic evidence that placenta expressed anthropoid GH genes have undergone strong adaptive evolu

56 ropoids, the colonization of Africa by early anthropoids hailing from Asia was a decisive event in pr

57 on the lineage leading to the LCA of extant anthropoids have been implicated in GH signaling at the

58 Among 18 species of anthropoids, humans displayed the greatest departure fro

59 Biretia is unique among early anthropoids in exhibiting evidence for nocturnality, but

60 form taxa is found to be as strong as in the anthropoids, in contradiction to an earlier study which

61 ties of BAR 1002'00 within a large sample of anthropoids (including fossil apes and hominins) and rec

62 to be Eocene in age; (ii) the youngest Fayum anthropoids, including well known species such as Aegypt

63 mphasis on the dental evidence for Paleogene anthropoid interrelationships, but cladistic analyses of

64 The fovea, unique to the anthropoid lineage among mammals, undergoes notable neur

65 Specifically, in the anthropoid lineage descending from the last common ances

66 cture of the fusion gene is conserved in all anthropoid lineages, but only the N-terminal half of the

67 a more herbivorous diet occurred in several anthropoid lineages.

68 gree of dimorphism suggests that these early anthropoids lived in social groups with a polygynous mat

69 es the involucrin coding region of other non-anthropoid mammals in possessing a segment of related, s

70 edded in the vestibular morphology of extant anthropoids (monkeys, apes and humans) and two extinct a

71 or COX evolution underlying expansion of the anthropoid neocortex, our findings underscore that impor

72 rhines (tarsiers and anthropoids) to that of anthropoids (New World monkeys and catarrhines) and that

73 econstruct the origin and early evolution of anthropoid or 'higher' primates (monkeys, apes and human

74 ate that lies at the center of research into anthropoid origins.

75 led to conflicting interpretations of early anthropoid phylogeny.

76 Early anthropoids possessed a mosaic of primitive and derived

77 rocessing network were present in the common anthropoid primate ancestor living approximately 35 mill

78 , apparently, by their mass extinction in an anthropoid primate ancestor.

79 Western Amazonia revealed that two distinct anthropoid primate clades of African origin colonized So

80 As the largest non-anthropoid primate ever documented in Afro-Arabia, Afrad

81 e conservation of the MHC-E locus throughout anthropoid primate evolution, we identified the homologu

82 discovered genus and species of parapithecid anthropoid primate from Santa Rosa in Amazonian Peru.

83 uman frontal cortex in comparison with other anthropoid primate species (New World monkeys, Old World

84 ed by survival data for males and females in anthropoid primate species.

85 al densitometry to the cochlear nuclei of an anthropoid primate, the Senegalese baboon (Papio anubis)

86 t with a model in which SETMAR is part of an anthropoid primate-specific regulatory network centered

87 ty for (strategic) self-control is unique to anthropoid primates (as suggested by the Passingham-Wise

88 size in mammals is particularly prominent in anthropoid primates (i.e., monkeys, apes, and humans) an

89 the origin and early evolutionary history of anthropoid primates (monkeys, apes, and humans) is a cur

90 synonymous/synonymous changes in the stem of anthropoid primates (New World monkeys and catarrhines),

91 it is surprising that many of these genes in anthropoid primates (New World monkeys, Old World monkey

92 a developmental model of limb covariation in anthropoid primates and demonstrate that both humans and

93 investigate prefrontal cortex scaling across anthropoid primates and find that great ape and human pr

94 ver between South Asia and South America for anthropoid primates and hystricognathous rodents.

95 Anthropoid primates and laurasiatherians share gene desc

96 peration and coordination that extend beyond anthropoid primates and may potentially be managed throu

97 Most anthropoid primates are slow to develop, their offspring

98 Miocene small-bodied anthropoid primates from Africa and Eurasia are generall

99 he pulvinar nuclei in prosimian primates and anthropoid primates have evolved along somewhat differen

100 Previous studies in anthropoid primates have shown that superficial layers o

101 n and neurons of the NAc in humans and other anthropoid primates in order to determine whether there

102 comparison of the TGIFLX sequences among 16 anthropoid primates revealed a significantly higher rate

103 anch of primate evolution that diverged from anthropoid primates some 60 million years ago.

104 n years (Myr), i.e., during the evolution of anthropoid primates, a single lineage of families has ev

105 Instead, in anthropoid primates, although not in other mammals, CYC

106 are evolutionarily conserved across rodents, anthropoid primates, and humans.(10) Neuron density in B

107 Two very small late Eocene anthropoid primates, Catopithecus browni and Proteopithe

108 In anthropoid primates, cells in the magnocellular and parv

109 In anthropoid primates, growth hormone (GH) genes have unde

110 ation in 1786 individuals from 38 species of anthropoid primates, including monkeys, apes, and humans

111 at of later hominids and non-knuckle-walking anthropoid primates, suggesting that knuckle-walking is

112 amined COX IV evolution in the two groups of anthropoid primates, the catarrhines (hominoids, cercopi

113 In very long-lived species, such as anthropoid primates, where long-lasting and obligate par

114 gnathic features that also occur in younger anthropoid primates-notably the earliest catarrhine ance

115 of the temporal lobe differs across several anthropoid primates.

116 unctions of SC emerged with the evolution of anthropoid primates.

117 r than in simple vertical arrays as in other anthropoid primates.

118 st basal strepsirrhines and the most derived anthropoid primates.

119 te species representing all extant genera of anthropoid primates.

120 ving variation in external eye appearance in anthropoid primates.

121 ire and its shared and divergent features in anthropoid primates.

122 sposase downstream of a protein methylase in anthropoid primates.

123 ebella relative to neocortex size than other anthropoid primates.

124 mian primates, and became more pronounced in anthropoid primates.

125 al placentation during the long gestation of anthropoid primates.

126 architectonically differentiated as that of anthropoid primates.

127 and gorilla species among a large sample of anthropoid primates.

128 g the world's most complete remains of early anthropoid primates.

129 aptive evolution underlying the emergence of anthropoid primates.

130 to the evolution of an expanded neocortex in anthropoid primates.

131 eleration in amino acid replacement rates in anthropoid primates.

132 ccupy a position near the base of the modern anthropoid radiation.

133 easingly dense fossil record of the earliest anthropoid radiations.

134 s frequently supported an African origin for anthropoids, recent discoveries of older and phylogeneti

135 Stem anthropoids remained small diurnal arborealists but adop

136 In contrast, Alu elements in anthropoids show a skewed distribution shifted toward mo

137 ed and 69 publicly available sequences in 10 anthropoid species indicate functional diversification b

138 In a sample of vocalizations across 37 anthropoid species, we investigated whether fundamental

139 transposons into three different categories: anthropoid specific (40-63 My), primate specific (64-80

140 sent in rodents, this locus is apparently an anthropoid-specific expansion of the APOBEC family.

141 These new fossils substantiate the anthropoid status of Eosimias and clarify the phylogenet

142 and differs substantially from that of early anthropoids such as Bahinia, Phenacopithecus, and Parapi

143 ated rates of nonsynonymous substitutions in anthropoids such as observed for COX8L are also shown by

144 Greater non-midline fractures among anthropoids suggest that fusion imposes unique constrain

145 s do not align with trends found among other anthropoids, suggesting that unique selective pressures

146 The anthropoid symphysis requires significantly more force t

147 hecines than they are to any other Paleogene anthropoid taxon, and that Proteopithecus exhibits humer

148 iven the Oligocene-Recent history of African anthropoids, the colonization of Africa by early anthrop

149 ng dental affinities with Asian African stem anthropoids: the Eosimiiformes.

150 common ancestor of haplorhines (tarsiers and anthropoids) to that of anthropoids (New World monkeys a

151 y provide the scaffold for other distinctive anthropoid traits including coalition formation, coopera

152 st alternative models of evolution along the anthropoid tree of life, including fossils like the ples

153 crane (Grus grus, n = 20), demoiselle crane (Anthropoides virgo, n = 66), black-necked crane (Grus ni

154 the Amazonian community of modern New World anthropoids was configured.

155 suggest that, surprisingly, a third clade of anthropoids was involved in the Paleogene colonization o

156 origin of canine dimorphism and polygyny in anthropoids was not associated with the evolution of lar

157 ias and clarify the phylogenetic position of anthropoids with respect to other major primate clades.