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1 compound, 42a (MTC420), displays acceptable antituberculosis activity (Mtb IC50 = 525 nM, Mtb Wayne
3 ting formulation of bedaquiline demonstrated antituberculosis activity for up to 12 weeks after injec
5 discovery of novel compounds with increased antituberculosis activity in vitro and a better understa
6 ester (compound 3) with previously reported antituberculosis activity is rapidly converted to two me
7 ed that one of the compounds, 15f, possessed antituberculosis activity, with an MIC value of 3.13 mic
16 ::Km(r) was more sensitive to the front-line antituberculosis agent isonicotinic acid hydrazide (INH)
17 ed the use of ethambutol (EMB), a first-line antituberculosis agent that is known to inhibit cell wal
22 24 h after the organisms were incubated with antituberculosis agents by using fluorescein diacetate (
23 have been identified as a promising class of antituberculosis agents from phenotypic screening agains
24 f this methodology for rapidly assessing new antituberculosis agents may be limited by the relatively
25 an ongoing effort to develop new and potent antituberculosis agents, a second-generation series of n
41 bactericidal activity of orally administered antituberculosis (anti-TB) drugs was determined in a who
42 l for the rational design and improvement of antituberculosis (anti-TB) therapeutics that target the
43 ity of isoniazid during the initial phase of antituberculosis (anti-TB) therapy has been attributed n
44 ough its peroxidase cycle, of the front line antituberculosis antibiotic isoniazid (isonicotinic acid
45 the enzyme responsible for activation of the antituberculosis antibiotic isoniazid (isonicotinic acid
46 in VPS18-knockout cells, and the first-line antituberculosis antibiotic pyrazinamide was less effect
49 s were randomly assigned to receive standard antituberculosis care or azithromycin 250 mg orally once
51 week has potent activity in mouse models of antituberculosis chemotherapy, but efficacy and safety d
57 midazolium scaffold as a novel redox cycling antituberculosis chemotype with potent bactericidal acti
60 CD4(+) or CD8(+) T effector cells producing antituberculosis cytokine IFN-gamma in the context of im
61 studies have identified the risk factors for antituberculosis DILI; however, none have been conducted
63 a small sample size, BTZ-043 is a promising antituberculosis drug candidate with favourable safety a
66 the DDTs used for evaluating the efficacy of antituberculosis drug combinations and the gaps in the e
67 -development tools (DDTs) have been used for antituberculosis drug development over several decades.
74 n this Review, we discuss recent advances in antituberculosis drug discovery and development, clinica
80 2-pyridylcarboxaldehyde with the first-line antituberculosis drug isoniazid [i.e., isonicotinic acid
81 s--including an InhA mutant resistant to the antituberculosis drug isoniazid and a strain overexpress
83 However, KatG also activates the front-line antituberculosis drug isoniazid, hence rendering M. tube
91 ed to work together to strengthen the global antituberculosis drug pipeline and support the developme
93 have to be treated with currently available antituberculosis drug regimens for more than 20 months,
96 notypic screen for mutations associated with antituberculosis drug resistance and for the G(1031)A po
97 id molecular tests for tuberculosis (TB) and antituberculosis drug resistance could significantly imp
99 stance using data from the Global Project on Antituberculosis Drug Resistance Surveillance at WHO, fr
100 wana in the 1990s have recorded low rates of antituberculosis drug resistance, despite a three-fold r
105 AT2 genotype-guided dosing may help optimize antituberculosis drug treatment and prevent treatment fa
108 m of action of isoniazid (INH), a first-line antituberculosis drug, is complex, as mutations in at le
109 Human NAT2 acetylates and inactivates the antituberculosis drug, isoniazid (INH), and is polymorph
114 ells per kg), within 4 weeks of the start of antituberculosis-drug treatment in a specialist centre i
118 ther this may be due to interactions between antituberculosis drugs and antiretrovirals needs to be i
120 LM could provide targets for development of antituberculosis drugs and for derivation of attenuated
121 predict resistance to first- and second-line antituberculosis drugs and validated our predictions in
122 eous adverse reactions related to first-line antituberculosis drugs are associated with high mortalit
126 rch focused on drug development, several new antituberculosis drugs are in the pipeline, and the stan
129 ment-naive patients to bedaquiline and other antituberculosis drugs by the 7H9 broth microdilution (B
132 ciated with increased rates of resistance to antituberculosis drugs in both the New York City area an
134 azinamide and fluoroquinolones are essential antituberculosis drugs in new rifampicin-sparing regimen
135 ablets delivering higher doses of first-line antituberculosis drugs in World Health Organization-reco
136 incidence of resistance to the few available antituberculosis drugs is a significant concern, especia
137 because resistance to bedaquiline and other antituberculosis drugs is caused by mutations within a s
138 g-drug interactions involving the first-line antituberculosis drugs is reviewed in this article, alon
139 eptibility testing (DST) for the second-line antituberculosis drugs is slow, leading to diagnostic de
141 Mycobacterium tuberculosis by the first-line antituberculosis drugs isoniazid (INH) and ethambutol (E
142 rculosis complex were patient treatment with antituberculosis drugs prior to testing and the presence
143 arison of the early bactericidal activity of antituberculosis drugs should be evaluated using the tim
144 ates were susceptible in vitro to all of the antituberculosis drugs tested, 11 were monoresistant to
145 has also been progress in development of new antituberculosis drugs that are active against dormant o
147 to-human translational modeling platform for antituberculosis drugs to predict phase 2A outcomes for
149 articipating laboratories for the first-line antituberculosis drugs used in the United States-isoniaz
151 s, those who started fewer than three active antituberculosis drugs were at a higher risk of tubercul
152 binary phenotypic AST results for up to nine antituberculosis drugs were determined and correlated wi
153 osure to isoniazid or ethambutol, front-line antituberculosis drugs which also target the cell envelo
154 C M. tuberculosis BioC presents a target for antituberculosis drugs which thus far have been directed
155 on of efavirenz and weeks 22 (efavirenz plus antituberculosis drugs) and 50 (efavirenz alone) after i
156 t with rIFN-gamma aerosol in addition to the antituberculosis drugs, 10 of 10 patients had increased
157 ty of IFN-gamma ELISpot for other first-line antituberculosis drugs, additional optimization is neede
158 rculosis health services, development of new antituberculosis drugs, adjunct therapies and vaccines,
160 rifampin (RIF) are two of the most important antituberculosis drugs, and resistance to both of these
161 disease, the metabolism and distribution of antituberculosis drugs, and the toxicity experienced.
162 compounds, MTB became even more sensitive to antituberculosis drugs, in vitro and in vivo, in a mouse
163 s and found that tolerance developed to most antituberculosis drugs, including the newer agents moxif
165 started a regimen with at least three active antituberculosis drugs, those who started fewer than thr
167 stablished for the majority of commonly used antituberculosis drugs, with a convenient 7H9 broth micr
190 in seven genes associated with resistance to antituberculosis drugs: katG, the inhA promoter, and the
191 ions that a DDT should answer with regard to antituberculosis drugs: What combination(s) of drugs wil
192 ended given the lower potency of second-line antituberculosis drugs; and strategies to improve treatm
193 ted a specific function of the sst1 locus in antituberculosis immunity in vivo, especially its role i
195 otentially important implications for global antituberculosis immunization policies and future tuberc
197 -dihydro-imidazooxazole derivative, is a new antituberculosis medication that inhibits mycolic acid s
199 in which (i) specimens from patients taking antituberculosis medications are excluded from testing a
200 at host factors such as poor compliance with antituberculosis medications or decreased absorption of
203 ycobacterium bovis BCG, induced considerable antituberculosis protective immunity in immune-deficient
206 ntrolled trial comparing a standard, 9-month antituberculosis regimen (containing rifampicin 10 mg/kg
208 th tuberculosis treated with a thrice-weekly antituberculosis regimen are at a higher risk of ARR, co
215 ntribution of CD4+ T cells to the protective antituberculosis response involves the production of Th1
219 , the mechanisms of action of the front-line antituberculosis therapeutic agent isoniazid (INH) remai
227 umen is still needed to decide when to start antituberculosis therapy and continued research for bett
228 a promising tool for monitoring response to antituberculosis therapy and evaluating the efficacy of
229 sociation between weight gain or loss during antituberculosis therapy and relapse has not been well s
230 three patients (nine specimens) who were on antituberculosis therapy before the study began were exc
233 plicates combined antiretroviral therapy and antituberculosis therapy in HIV-1-coinfected tuberculosi
234 to identify clinical studies performed with antituberculosis therapy in which PK/PD data and/or para
236 ricidal activity during the initial phase of antituberculosis therapy is due to the depletion of Myco
237 erculosis exposure, previous active disease, antituberculosis therapy status, etc., were considered i
238 uggest the potential for host-based, adjunct antituberculosis therapy targeting lipid metabolism.
240 e 6 months (n = 104) or 9 months (n = 93) of antituberculosis therapy using intermittent directly obs
241 vity in culture-negative children started on antituberculosis therapy was 2% (1-3) for expectorated o
244 s bacteraemia who were not already receiving antituberculosis therapy, 13 (45%) had an abnormal chest
246 of linezolid or fluoroquinolones to standard antituberculosis therapy, or treatment with adjunctive a
257 are urgently needed to improve diagnosis and antituberculosis treatment (ATT) initiation in children
259 The addition of azithromycin to standard antituberculosis treatment appears to diminish excess ne
261 sis (TB) patients who move before completing antituberculosis treatment have not been described.
262 tiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation during antituberculosis treatment in co-infected patients.
263 usceptibility testing and suboptimal initial antituberculosis treatment in settings with a high preva
264 n-susceptible tuberculosis were recruited at antituberculosis treatment initiation in Khayelitsha, So
266 icentre randomised clinical trial REMoxTB of antituberculosis treatment on a weekly basis (weeks 0 to
270 arance in patients taking both efavirenz and antituberculosis treatment was highly dependent on NAT2
273 r 6 months (24 weeks) of standard first-line antituberculosis treatment with pediatric fixed-dose com
275 Ocular inflammation reacted favorably to antituberculosis treatment, although only a small minori
276 the end of (6 months) and after (12 months) antituberculosis treatment, and compared to individuals
278 ne were administered in addition to standard antituberculosis treatment, including rifampicin and iso
279 10 tuberculosis patients 10 +/- 2 days post-antituberculosis treatment, there was no detectable STAT
280 CrI: 82; 98) of CPTB-positive cases received antituberculosis treatment, which indicates substantial
288 The diagnosis was a paradoxical reaction to antituberculosis treatment; after 6 more months of treat
289 HIV infection, immunosuppressive therapies, antituberculosis treatments, and other poorly understood
290 ic that is an essential component of current antituberculosis treatments, particularly in the case of
292 memory, also termed trained immunity, by the antituberculosis vaccine bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG)
300 on and 227 (65%) of the control participants antituberculosis was initiated treatment at baseline.