ライフサイエンスコーパス: aperture

1 e of tangential fluid flow over the nanopore aperture.

2 y far-field diffraction through a triangular aperture.

3 l through the transfer function of the radar aperture.

4 nhance the solute fluxes that drive stomatal aperture.

5 due to steric constraints at high numerical aperture.

6 NAC19, ANAC55 and ANAC72 to modulate stomata aperture.

7 previously been reported to control stomatal aperture.

8 trusions and, ultimately, the closure of the aperture.

9 forces that resist further expansion of the aperture.

10 le limiting water loss by adjusting stomatal aperture.

11 ges using a stationary, real acoustic source aperture.

12 imately one-third the radius of the stimulus aperture.

13 that can lead to a successful repair of the aperture.

14 ngular momentum (OAM) beams through a single aperture.

15 ion effectively to maintain optimal stomatal aperture.

16 ents in volume, resulting in changes in pore aperture.

17 transport activities that determine stomatal aperture.

18 ly related to the gap distance of the bowtie aperture.

19 entifying the primary regulators of stomatal aperture.

20 oudspeaker) distributed optimally across the aperture.

21 side-to-side flights) to visually assess the aperture.

22 h reductions in the size of the constriction aperture.

23 ts equilibrium position, thus closing the PD aperture.

24 ux from guard cells controlling the stomatal aperture.

25 ossess tightly packed shells devoid of large apertures.

26 atal responsiveness and larger range of pore apertures.

27 sitivity to ABA, and a reduction in stomatal apertures.

28 challenging for electrically large, coherent apertures.

29 mprising particle-free fatty acid-stabilized apertures.

30 sition of pollen wall exine and develop into apertures.

31 ular arrangements with micro- or meso-porous apertures.

32 tabilization and repair of trans-endothelial apertures.

33 ncluding species with and without equatorial apertures.

34 nic frameworks (MOFs) with restricted window apertures.

35 o enable even larger diameters and numerical apertures.

36 loidy and larger volume develop four or more apertures.

37 Using a high numerical aperture (1.4 NA) oil immersion objective, axial profile

38 eters in each dimension despite a small scan aperture (1.5-centimeter radius) and only 45 measurement

39 ns to split the light that passes through an aperture and concurrently form 2 differently defocused i

40 matal conductance caused by reduced stomatal aperture and density resulting in increased attenuation

41 anisohydric species maintain higher stomatal aperture and exhibit substantial reductions in PsiM It w

42 offers high design flexibility in numerical aperture and focal length, and is readily extended to 2D

43 and the corresponding fracture area, length, aperture and fracture porosity as well as fracture densi

44 hose did not in both the area of the punctal aperture and in the maximum punctal diameter.

45 pathogens, reproduction, control of stomata aperture and light signal transduction.

46 Two of them state that grip aperture and the movement of the hand are controlled.

47 ives of low magnification have low numerical aperture and therefore have too little depth resolution

48 The effects of S-della on stomatal aperture and water loss were strongly suppressed in the

49 ought stress through its control of stomatal aperture and water transpiration, and transgenic modulat

50 y in the fracture plane and updates fracture apertures and flow fields based on local reactions.

51 educed sensitivity to ABA, impaired stomatal apertures and hypersensitivity to drought stress.

52 yhedra supporting one-dimensional pores with apertures and internal diameters of 7.8 and 9.6 A (MOF-1

53 leads to a regular, complete closing of all apertures and thus to an infolding which protects the gr

54 4Pi geometry doubles the available numerical aperture, and coupling this with interferometric detecti

55 tation intensity, epi-illumination numerical aperture, and integration time.

56 Fs: they are metal free, possess larger pore apertures, and are stable over a wider, more biologicall

57 essential for Ca(o) -regulation of stomatal apertures, and stomatal movements in response to Ca(o) a

58 Nanoscale bowtie aperture antennas can be used to focus light well below

59 and developmental mechanisms such as stomata aperture, aquaporin and lateral root positioning.

60 Then the fracture porosity and fracture aperture are estimated by 3-D counting.

61 To verify these numerical results, bowtie apertures are FIB milled in a silver film.

62 These apertures are formed by fusion of the basal and apical m

63 Small apertures are successfully used to extend depth of focus

64 capacitances C(L) that extend the effective aperture area of the antenna without affecting its dimen

65 lasmonic response of a cobalt-based periodic aperture array.

66 Data were acquired using dense, wide-aperture arrays and illuminate the subsurface stratigrap

67 s evidenced by comparing the reflection from aperture arrays coated with Au and with Co.

68 gh periodic arrays, quasicrystals and random aperture arrays, have been investigated in the free spac

69 ve this accuracy, we use formation of pollen apertures as a model.

70 odel for each field pattern generated by the aperture, as well as the manner in which the field scatt

71 ed to these relations and that new intensity-aperture associations can also be learned by adult bats.

72 An aperture at one end of the StARkin domain enables sterol

73 ive up large volumes to allow large stomatal apertures at the cost of potentially large wrong-way res

74 The doughnut mutant forms two pore-like apertures at the poles of the pollen grain.

75 re and evaluate the performance of different aperture-based background estimators used particularly i

76 r findings provide a better understanding of aperture-based near-field imaging of the nanoscopic plas

77 Finally, we report room-temperature aperture-based TPEF NSOM imaging of these NCs for the fi

78 Fractures with apertures between 10 and 500 mum took a few days to a co

79 Most eudicots have three equatorial apertures but several taxa have independently lost the e

80 ulated by guard cell control of the stomatal aperture, but recent advancements have highlighted the i

81 We systematically manipulated intensity and aperture by changing the materials and width of differen

82 mum wavelength range with a single emitting aperture by integrating an eight-laser sampled grating d

83 ts, PP2C activity would control the stomatal aperture by regulating both GORK and SLAC1, the two main

84 15 cm length, with sub-millimetre transverse aperture, by measuring changes of the kinetic state of r

85 Based on this result, nanoscale bowtie apertures can be optimized to realize deep sub-wavelengt

86 n grains sharing the same number and type of apertures can nonetheless fold in quite diverse fashions

87 and predicts the spatial pattern of fracture aperture change and the development of an altered layer

88 lular volume changes and consequent stomatal aperture change.

89 cking the hemicellulose xyloglucan, stomatal apertures, changes in guard cell length, and cellulose r

90 f the region of elastic parameters where the apertures close in a regular fashion.

91 stress-triggered local and systemic stomatal aperture closure responses, are dependent on phytochrome

92 omirror device together with a low numerical aperture collecting system, we are able to produce a liv

93 blocked by objects with different intensity-aperture combinations.

94 system at millimeter wavelengths based on an aperture composed of frequency-diverse metasurfaces.

95 The alliance between the shared-aperture concepts and the geometric phase phenomenon ari

96 to use with low-magnification, low-numerical-aperture configurations.

97 Patients implanted with the small-aperture corneal inlay exhibited an enhanced brightness

98 the global positioning system as a 50,000 km aperture dark matter detector to search for such objects

99 en species production increased and stomatal aperture decreased with time.

100 of the transmission through nanoscale bowtie apertures defined in a silver film.

101 Their aperture depends on changes in osmolyte concentration of

102 Control of the pore aperture depends on osmotic solute accumulation by, and

103 istribution of fracture density and fracture aperture determines the permeability and producibility o

104 eir performance for designing high numerical aperture devices is not well quantified.

105 rface designs in implementing high numerical aperture devices.

106 In 7 of 42 cases (16.7%), the residual iris aperture dilated from 36.6 +/- 15.4 mm(2) preoperatively

107 Our model reproduces the measured dyke-aperture distribution and predicts that stress accumulat

108 fness for fractures with strongly correlated aperture distributions, and continues to hold for fractu

109 essing an optimal contracted triangular pore-aperture driving the efficient diffusive separation of p

110 piration through the control of the stomatal aperture due to its cell wall-modifying enzyme activity

111 one of the key proteins regulating stomatal aperture during biotic and abiotic stress.

112 Maximum finger aperture during reach was used as the feature to classif

113 s), has been designed to achieve a very high aperture efficiency across two frequency bands.

114 tenna offers significant benefits, e.g. high aperture efficiency, low-power, minimal cost, wide beam

115 plasmonics with the near-fields designed by aperture engineering for practical applications.

116 Arabidopsis thaliana normally develops three apertures, equally spaced along the pollen equator.

117 n, we did not observe any impact on stomatal aperture following incubation with abscisic acid, malate

118 sensor using a light stop with an arc-shaped aperture for enhancing the flexibility of quick DNA and

119 Both pathogens and plants regulate stomatal aperture for pathogen entry and defense, respectively.

120 tors in situ and extracted estimated angular apertures for O. wendtii and O. pumila.

121 onstruct MOFs with precisely customized pore apertures for specific applications.

122 l studies have highlighted the importance of apertures for the elastic response and the folding of th

123 r the phenomenology of the trans-endothelial aperture formation and stabilization, and recaptures the

124 Subsequent to the aperture formation, an active repair process, driven by

125 To understand the mechanism of aperture formation, we studied the dynamics of INP1 expr

126 igand, TriNOx(3-), featured a size-sensitive aperture formed of its three eta(2)-(N,O) ligand arms.

127 The fracture porosity and aperture from ICT analysis performed at atmospheric pres

128 The data suggest that the aperture functions as a size-selective filter that permi

129 opment of suitable membrane environments and aperture geometries.

130 BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), pupillary aperture, glare, contrast sensitivity, endothelial cell

131 by the use of a 1-mm-diameter 0.5 numerical aperture gradient index objective lens and one-sided obl

132 The metalens exhibits a numerical aperture greater than 1.0, enabling efficient fiber-coup

133 In the more anterior aperture growth zone, we find that inferred division ang

134 a high-enough detection aperture (numerical aperture >n(2)) and be separated in the back focal plane

135 or has subwavelength dimensions occupying an aperture having dimensions of approximately 0.6 lambda(0

136 he reduced weight, compact design, hexagonal aperture, high dual-band efficiency, high cross-polariza

137 ameter was achieved on the sample surface by aperture imaging of a 10 mum pinhole.

138 gulate flowering time, also control stomatal aperture in a daylength-dependent manner.

139 precise mechanical control of the pore size aperture in a flexible metal-organic framework.

140 NO(3) (-)/H(+) exchanger regulating stomata aperture in A thaliana Here, we used a genetically encod

141 ghtness perception in the eye with the small aperture in comparison with the fellow eye.

142 or and examined gene expression and stomatal aperture in several lines of plants with misexpressed CC

143 field can be obtained for instance in narrow apertures in metallic films.

144 For the conditions simulated, fractures with apertures in the tens of microns seal while those greate

145 rtures that prevents formation of additional apertures in their vicinity.

146 Exposure of cations in the aperture induced a self-associative equilibrium comprisi

147 how the features of the mechanical design of apertures influence the pollen folding patterns.

148 patients implanted monocularly with a small-aperture inlay.

149 Metallic films with subwavelength apertures, integrated into a semiconductor by metal-assi

150 Each spherule's necked aperture is crowned by a striking cupped ring structure

151 t transmission through a sub-wavelength size aperture is fundamentally limited by the wave nature of

152 A realistic bowtie aperture is numerically modeled using the Finite Differe

153 Stomatal aperture is one of the many processes under circadian co

154 The sub-wavelength aperture is originally coupled to asymmetric electrodes,

155 n of the plane-wave projections on the radar aperture is retrieved, resulting in high-fidelity DoA es

156 rceived and transmitted to regulate stomatal aperture is, however, unknown.

157 Depending on the size and shape of the hole apertures, it exhibits an oscillatory decay in the propa

158 ra-near-field index modulated PlAsmonic NanO-apeRture lAbel-free iMAging (PANORAMA) which uniquely re

159 s indicate that an increase in the number of apertures leads to a reduction of the region of elastic

160 on efficiency (48%+/-5% into a 0.4 numerical aperture lens, close to the theoretically predicted valu

161 o enable applications such as high numerical aperture lenses, color holograms, and wearable optics.

162 e macaron mutant develops a single ring-like aperture, matching the unusual ring-like pattern produce

163 hniques to collect > 400,000 orientation and aperture measurements from 519 sheet intrusions within V

164 s tunability through alteration of framework aperture (metal-organic framework (MOF) = variable; gues

165 The shared-aperture metasurface platform opens a pathway to novel t

166 cently proposed segmented/interleaved shared-aperture metasurfaces for vortex beam generation are eit

167 timation of the efficiency of high numerical aperture metasurfaces.

168 an improved response sensitivity of stomatal aperture movement with respect to change of turgor press

169 ptical elements, namely (i) a high Numerical Aperture (N.A.), broadband aberration rectified spherica

170 s, performing very close to a high numerical-aperture (NA) benchtop microscope that is corrected for

171 To demonstrate the concept, a 0.5 numerical aperture (NA) confocal fluorescence microscope is protot

172 h resolution imaging requires high numerical aperture (NA) lenses, which are bulky and expensive.

173 pe objectives having a high-enough detection aperture (numerical aperture >n(2)) and be separated in

174 the use of a room-temperature high-numerical-aperture objective lens to image frozen samples in their

175 ion detection methods require high-numerical-aperture objective lenses, which are bulky, expensive, a

176 ide-field images acquired with low-numerical-aperture objectives, matching the resolution that is acq

177 lution that is acquired using high-numerical-aperture objectives.

178 layer of TiO(2) nanofins and has a numerical aperture of 0.2 with a diameter of 26.4 um.

179 ensitive metasurface lenses with a numerical aperture of 0.46, that focus light at 915 and 1550 nm to

180 using a compact lens assembly with numerical aperture of 0.5 to achieve a working distance of 100 mum

181 ncy of 68% +/- 6% into a lens with numerical aperture of 0.65, and simultaneously exhibiting low mult

182 ally demonstrate a metalens with a numerical aperture of 0.78 and a measured focusing efficiency of 7

183 m, an experimental system is realized in the aperture of a full-sized window installed on a mockup ro

184 a target analyte molecule to and through the aperture of an antibody modified glass nanopore membrane

185 t was limited in resolution by the numerical aperture of its objective lens.

186 eaf surface, as determined by the number and aperture of stomata on the leaf.

187 ns (constant-e(r)) in front of the radiating aperture of the cavity, the spatial incoherence of the r

188 ely, injecting light over the full numerical aperture of the fiber results in light emission from the

189 red water is tunable by simply selecting the aperture of the microhole or the spacing between adjacen

190 the effective brightfield imaging numerical aperture of the objectives from 0.23 to 0.3, and extend

191 This process crudely controls the aperture of the pore and thus the flux of molecules betw

192 e epidermis of plant leaves, controlling the aperture of the pore to balance CO2 entry into the leaf

193 cells are larger and less able to reduce the aperture of their stomatal pore in response to closure s

194 rough the hypothesized triangular rigid pore-aperture of Zr-fum-fcu-MOF.

195 iffraction limited performance for numerical apertures of 0.27, 0.11, and 0.06, with average focusing

196 We find that mutation of a cytosolic "aperture" of the pore does not perturb the Ca(2+) depend

197 ese birefringent elements and high-numerical-aperture oil immersion objectives could outperform stand

198 Owing to its high numerical aperture optics, this microscope achieves lateral and ax

199 due to their relatively large beam-defining apertures or focal spots.

200 sions, specifically echo intensity and sonar aperture (or width), are important for correct perceptio

201 are transferred between SLIM levels through apertures (or ion escalators) in the SLIM surfaces.

202 isting actions such as the formation of hand aperture, or by preventing others including foot drop.

203 rn and have microsporogenesis decoupled from aperture pattern determination.

204 ation in the determination of the equatorial aperture pattern.

205 shaped by microsporogenesis: the equatorial aperture pattern.

206 explore possible mechanisms responsible for aperture patterning, we developed a mathematical model b

207 etric and kinetic factors that may influence aperture patterns and found that pollen size, as well as

208 What determines aperture patterns is not understood.

209 This model was able to recapitulate aperture patterns observed in the wild-type and higher-p

210 Arabidopsis and discovered two mutants with aperture patterns that had not been previously observed

211 orphogens, could play a role in formation of aperture patterns.

212 n gel that forms at localized regions of the aperture periphery.

213 The shared-aperture phased antenna array developed in the field of

214 ing THz waves from an object through a small aperture placed in the near-field.

215 c differences between the exine wall and the apertures play an important role in determining pollen f

216 modeling of the nanowire mode as well as the aperture probe response function, we obtain a good agree

217 ntly demonstrated that a relativistic plasma aperture produced in an ultra-thin foil at the focus of

218 Flooding detected with synthetic aperture radar (>91% accuracy) extended beyond state-map

219 a level rise using interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) analysis applied to ALOS-1 synthe

220 Space-based interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) observations provide near-global

221 eries of satellite interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) surface deformation and satellite

222 Using Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) to observe ground deformation in

223 surements [GPS and interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR)] show broad ( approximately 100 k

224 System (ALOS) Phased Array L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (PALSAR) mosaic dataset and the phenologi

225 , and a distinctive feature in the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery of the sea surface.

226 mploys a large-scale collection of synthetic-aperture radar and multispectral images has been impleme

227 (InSAR) analysis applied to ALOS-1 synthetic aperture radar data acquired during 2007-2011 to generat

228 se multitemporal analyses based on Synthetic Aperture Radar differential interferometry (DInSAR) to s

229 d from space-based interferometric synthetic aperture radar measurements from the Italian constellati

230 Range change data, obtained from Synthetic Aperture Radar satellites, form the basis for estimates

231 n conjunction with interferometric synthetic aperture radar, Global Positioning System, and seismolog

232 Interferometric synthetic aperture radar-derived measurements of ice surface motio

233 The use of small apertures reduces retinal illuminance.

234 Not all plant proteins involved in stomatal aperture regulation have been identified.

235 phore allowed us to establish a photophysics-aperture relationship.

236 el, we construct a dynamic simulation of the aperture repair process.

237 Regulation of stomatal aperture requires coordinated activity of reactive oxyge

238 laments against the membrane surfaces of the aperture's edges.

239 lop within different actin structures at the aperture's periphery.

240 ulation of cytoskeletal fragments around the aperture's rim during the expansion phase results in par

241 onal SAR interferometry (InSAR) and multiple-aperture SAR interferometry (MAI) techniques were integr

242 t to pick up an object, the hand's in-flight aperture scales with size of the goal object [27-30] and

243 The YP flour produced with a 500 um aperture screen had the most stable pasting and thermal

244 infolding also depends on the details of the aperture shape and size, and our study explains how the

245 tally observed asymmetry of the intermediate aperture shapes during closure.

246 d burst of variation upon loss of equatorial apertures shows that there are no strong developmental c

247 the conjugated inner wall, the POF material (aperture size 2.4 nm) concentrates over 90% of aromatic

248 iting the pore system and dictating the pore aperture size and its maximum opening.

249 stigate the effect of configurations (screen aperture size and rotor speed) of ultracentrifugal mill

250 damage increased significantly as the screen aperture size decreased.

251 -90 linker), thereby enlarging the effective aperture size of ZIF-8.

252 ite these high systemic ROS levels, stomatal aperture size returns to control size within 3 h, and th

253 with an ultralow f-number (f# = focal length/aperture size) could manipulate an individual red blood

254 onses that include rapid changes in stomatal aperture size; these were found to be coordinated by a s

255 of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with pore aperture sizes below 5-7 A, namely ultra-microporous MOF

256 nd walls were cooperative so that triangular apertures sorted molecules of one-atom difference and no

257 The aperture stop of the iris is subject to refraction by th

258 optical axes, and the non-circularity of the aperture stop.

259 opted a thinning technique within the shared-aperture synthesis and investigated interleaved sparse n

260 e resulted from fractures of extremely small aperture that are essentially invisible.

261 e responsible for the regulation of stomatal aperture that is hijacked by bacterial COR to promote in

262 high surface areas with large hexagonal pore apertures that are approximately 27 A in diameter.

263 igning an array of periodic slits or grating apertures that enables coupling of the incident light to

264 he existence of an area of inhibition around apertures that prevents formation of additional aperture

265 ial cells promote the opening of large-scale apertures, thereby breaching the endothelium barrier.

266 is activated via opening of its periplasmic aperture through a concerted interaction with MexA.

267 edictive modeling revealed that maximum grip aperture, time to reach peak velocity and hand use were

268 waveguide fabricated by attaching a coupling aperture to a waveguide.

269 rong evanescent THz field arising within the aperture to mitigate the problem of vanishing transmissi

270 shows near-normal scaling of in-flight grasp aperture to object size despite changes in viewing dista

271 e outer mitochondrial membrane, whose necked aperture to the cytoplasm is gated by a 12-fold symmetri

272 ry and of adhesion complexes to the edges of apertures undergoing closure, and we estimate the minima

273 the plane-wave signals incident on the radar aperture using a single antenna.

274 15 noise improvement is achieved with small apertures using synchrotron IR relative to a thermal IR

275 a coordinated relationship between stomatal aperture variation and whole-system hydraulics and of th

276 each velocity jump corresponds to a fracture aperture variation; statistically, the velocity variatio

277 ations follow an exponential function of the aperture variations at a length scale of 100 microm to 1

278 surprise, bats crashed straight into large (aperture) walls with weak echo intensity as if they did

279 The microneedle aperture was modified by electropolymerizing o-phenylene

280 ctor of two and the RMS in a 5 x 50 mm clear aperture was reduced from 3.4 nm to 1.1 nm after one IBF

281 The pupillary aperture was reduced significantly (42.11+/-20.1 mm(2) t

282 of the radial strain as a proxy for fracture aperture, we conclude that the effective permeability is

283 ar basis for circadian control of guard cell aperture, we used large-scale qRT-PCR to compare circadi

284 rotation) and pupillary ectopia (4.5 mm iris aperture) were varied upon each virtual implantation.

285 help of special structures in the grain wall-apertures-where the otherwise thick exine shell is absen

286 d threads analytes through a molecular-scale aperture, wherein they are interrogated by electrical or

287 , and is experimentally confirmed through an aperture which is engineered with four arms stretched ou

288 re consists of hexagonal pores with a 2.8 nm aperture, which allows the diffusion of multiple substra

289 table Ni-MOF-74 members with adjustable pore apertures, which exhibit excellent sorption capabilities

290 is excluded from certain surface areas, the apertures, which vary between the species in their numbe

291 n and collection by increasing the numerical aperture with a plano-convex hyper-hemispherical lens fu

292 gnaling via DORN1 in the control of stomatal aperture with important implications for the control of

293 g criterion was developed to relate fracture aperture with the cemented length required for self-seal

294 phy, we create mid-infrared-resonant coaxial apertures with gap sizes as small as 1 nm and observe st

295 cles travel through locally varying fracture apertures with varying speeds and provide information ab

296 s base and threads 5' flaps through a narrow aperture within its interior.

297 An aperture within the otherwise wide pore controls anion p

298 White beam differential aperture X-ray microscopy is used for the measurements,

299 Open-aperture z-scan measurements with a 3.5 THz quantum casc

300 evel 4-12 mum pulses with an available large-aperture ZGP.