ライフサイエンスコーパス: appendicular

1 and gangrenous appendicitis as well as peri-appendicular abscess) was greater in the study than in t

2 ic nerve regions and progressively expanding appendicular AChR clusters, mimicking the consequences o

3 on, deficits in expressive language, ataxia, appendicular action tremors and unique behaviors such as

4 differentiation into bone in the developing appendicular and axial skeletal elements.

5 tion, which results in high bone mass in the appendicular and axial skeleton.

6 ing transgenic mice are dwarfed, with axial, appendicular and craniofacial skeletal hypoplasia.

7 lular assays, we first demonstrated that the appendicular and jaw skeletons both develop osteoporotic

8 e we asked whether Fmr1-KO mice also display appendicular and oromotor deficits comparable to the ata

9 dress this, we developed CAPTURE (Continuous Appendicular and Postural Tracking Using Retroreflector

10 sessed for the detection of osseous (spinal, appendicular) and extra-osseous (hepatic, pulmonary, nod

11 adult), region-specific (e.g. cranial versus appendicular) and species-specific size and shape.

12 featuring bradykinesia, rigidity (axial > appendicular), and positive pull-test finding.

13 our ileal, two ileocecal, three cecal, three appendicular, and 14 sigmoid colon lesions.

14 m and defective bone formation in the axial, appendicular, and cranial skeletons.

15 nx2-II(-/-)) mice unexpectedly formed axial, appendicular, and craniofacial bones derived from either

16 ts of European ancestry with n = 38,292) and appendicular (arms and legs) lean body mass (n = 28,330)

17 Unlike appendicular articular cartilage, the TMJ has two distin

18 ior internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO), left appendicular ataxia and bilateral upgaze palsy.

19 egulates HoxD expression specifically in the appendicular axes of the embryo.

20 Whole-body BIA data suggest an increase in appendicular body cell mass associated with improved ant

21 to normal levels in Ts65Dn mice rescued the appendicular bone abnormalities, suggesting that appropr

22 n though both black women and men had longer appendicular bone lengths relative to stature (p values

23 Despite the gains in appendicular bone mass observed in the absence of Ksr2,

24 Whole-body and appendicular bone-free lean mass and fat mass were measu

25 (HSCs) in the endosteum of mesoderm-derived appendicular bones have been extensively studied.

26 Neural crest-derived bones differ from appendicular bones in developmental origin, mode of bone

27 zation of the calvarium, shortened and bowed appendicular bones, trident shaped acetabula and polydac

28 uncouple growth plate activity in axial and appendicular bones.

29 cal specificities when compared to axial and appendicular bones.

30 ice develop a low bone mass phenotype in the appendicular but not the axial skeleton compared to the

31 e mutation Ulnaless alters patterning of the appendicular but not the axial skeleton.

32 rogene insertion, previously associated with appendicular chondrodysplasia, also reduces neurocranium

33 formatics, Neural Networks, Thorax, Skeletal-Appendicular, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Featur

34 etic signals provided by neuroanatomical and appendicular data, which we interpret as evidence of mos

35 racic notum, the other stating that they are appendicular derivations from the lateral body wall.

36 unique animal model that exhibits ataxia and appendicular dystonia without pathological abnormalities

37 implications of this reorganization for non-appendicular exoskeletal structures are lacking, given t

38 Appendicular fat and lean mass demonstrated the stronges

39 The joint associations of appendicular fat and lean mass on HAQ were additive with

40 ppendicular lean mass (-0.7 +/- 0.1 kg), and appendicular fat mass (-2.6 +/- 0.2 kg) each decreased.

41 in the highest versus the lowest quartile of appendicular fat mass (P<0.001), and 0.81 units higher f

42 c syndrome z-score, fat percentage, trunk-to-appendicular fat, and VO(2)max were included as metaboli

43 l-MSK, MR-Imaging, Neural Networks, Skeletal-Appendicular, Hip, Anatomy, Computer Applications-3D, Se

44 Conventional Radiography, Surgery, Skeletal-Appendicular, Hip, Outcomes Analysis, Supervised Learnin

45 bone harbors HSCs that function similarly to appendicular HSCs but are deficient in the lymphoid line

46 egative, LSK cells proliferated similarly to appendicular HSCs, and differentiated into all hematopoi

47 d hematopoietic bone marrow in vivo, just as appendicular HSCs.

48 med in 280 patients with symptoms in various appendicular joints by using 5.0-, 7.5-, or 10.0-MHz tra

49 (kappa = 0.846, agreement = 92.3%), osseous appendicular (kappa = 0.898, agreement = 94.8 %), hepati

50 Keywords: Neural Networks, Skeletal-Appendicular, Knee, Hip, Computer Applications-General (

51 We aimed to test whether LY increases appendicular lean body mass (aLBM) and improves physical

52 opean ancestry) subjects from 25 cohorts for appendicular lean body mass was successful for five sing

53 regional body composition (total lean mass, appendicular lean body mass, android fat mass, and total

54 rphisms in/near VCAN, ADAMTSL3, and IRS1 for appendicular lean body mass.

55 kg), whole-body fat mass (-6.9 +/- 0.5 kg), appendicular lean mass (-0.7 +/- 0.1 kg), and appendicul

56 ry protein intake with 3- and 6-y changes in appendicular lean mass (aLM) and gait speed and also 6-y

57 We evaluated the relation between appendicular lean mass (ALM) and relative leukocyte telo

58 ify appendicular lean soft tissue (ALST) and appendicular lean mass (ALM) and their relationship to a

59 In a genome-wide association study (GWAS) on appendicular lean mass (ALM) in a population of 85,750 m

60 idered an important prerequisite to preserve appendicular lean mass (ALM) in older adults and to prev

61 older adults (mean age >=50 y) on total LBM, appendicular lean mass (ALM), and handgrip (HG) and knee

62 established dietary pattern techniques) with appendicular lean mass (ALM), quadriceps strength (QS),

63 [body mass index (BMI), total fat mass, and appendicular lean mass (aLM)] and C-reactive protein (CR

64 ray absorptiometry to measure fat free mass, appendicular lean mass (ALM, lean mass in the arms and l

65 th lower fat mass (in women only) and higher appendicular lean mass (in both sexes, after adjustment

66 greater total body (4.8% and 4.1%) and total appendicular lean mass (LM; 3.0% and 2.1%) compared to A

67 in the lowest versus the highest quartile of appendicular lean mass (P<0.001).

68 compared with 20.4 +/- 0.2%); lower percent appendicular lean mass (skeletal muscle) and bone minera

69 composition (including lean body mass [LBM], appendicular lean mass [ALM], and fat mass); objective p

70 Appendicular lean mass also decreased in RDA compared wi

71 In women, denosumab over 3 years improved appendicular lean mass and handgrip strength compared to

72 21; P = .04) and an inverse association with appendicular lean mass index-FBM ratio (OR, 0.25, 95% CI

73 n inverse relationship between serum FSH and appendicular lean mass index/FBM ratio was observed (r =

74 protein intake (grams per day) and BMD, ALM, appendicular lean mass normalized for height (ALM/ht(2))

75 tervention arm lost 0.24 kg and 0.49 kg less appendicular lean mass than controls at 24 months (95% c

76 Loss of appendicular lean mass was also greater with HF (-419.9

77 Adjusted appendicular lean mass was decreased among the lowest AL

78 Among women with HF, loss of total and appendicular lean mass were also greater than in non-HF

79 n physical performance, muscle strength, and appendicular lean mass were analysed as pre-planned seco

80 after 10 wk of intervention, whole-body and appendicular lean mass were measured by using dual-energ

81 phic, anthropometric, and imaging data (DXA, appendicular lean mass) from the adult (age 18 y) NHANES

82 PRO nor LEU-PRO+n-3 supplementation affected appendicular lean mass, handgrip strength, knee extensio

83 Appendicular lean mass, handgrip strength, leg strength,

84 CC was strongly correlated with appendicular lean mass, r = 0.84 and 0.86 for males and

85 tion alone and combined with LC n-3 PUFAs on appendicular lean mass, strength, physical performance a

86 combined with LC n-3 PUFA supplementation on appendicular lean mass, strength, physical performance o

87 0.43 SD (95% CI: 0.15, 0.72) higher and mean appendicular lean mass-for-total-lean-mass was lower (-0

88 is complicated by obesity and relatively low appendicular lean mass.

89 mass, higher PAEE was associated with higher appendicular lean mass.

90 ity risk, possibly attributable to decreased appendicular lean mass.

91 asurement, including its ability to quantify appendicular lean soft tissue (ALST) and appendicular le

92 w SM prediction formulas were developed with appendicular lean soft tissue (ALST) estimates by DXA as

93 A strong link should thus exist between appendicular lean soft tissue (ALST) mass and total-body

94 s the majority of lean soft tissue (LST) and appendicular lean soft tissue (ALST) when measured by du

95 Anthropometric and appendicular lean soft tissue (ALST; by dual-energy X-ra

96 Appendicular lean soft tissue mass (ALM) was assessed by

97 rajectories for height, WB lean soft tissue, appendicular lean soft tissue, and WB and skeletal site-

98 ysical activity can attenuate the decline in appendicular lean tissue expected over 10 y.

99 s enantiomer had a negative association with appendicular lean/height (S - 0.52) and in the AP males

100 protein and changes in total LM and nonbone appendicular LM (aLM) in older, community-dwelling men a

101 and distribution are associated with LM and appendicular LM (aLM), and their 2-y decline, in communi

102 MAC1, associated with both whole-body LM and appendicular LM in females, and a long non-coding RNA ge

103 es, and a long non-coding RNA gene linked to appendicular LM in males.

104 ity (1.0%; 95% CI: 0.2, 1.9; P = 0.015), and appendicular LM in the per-protocol analysis (0.21 kg; 9

105 Keywords: CT, Image Postprocessing, Skeletal-Appendicular, Long Bones, Radiation Effects, Quantificat

106 nce, fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM), and appendicular mass by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; a

107 ntrast Agent, Radionuclide Studies, Skeletal-Appendicular, Metastases Supplemental material is availa

108 CNS, studies usually rely on exoskeletal and appendicular morphology.

109 mployed standard motor tests for balance and appendicular motor coordination, and used a novel long-t

110 nt muscle weakness was most pronounced in an appendicular muscle and was explained by reduced myosin

111 lates MuSK activity, Agrin/Lrp4 signaling in appendicular muscle constrains MuSK-dependent neuromuscu

112 the limb bud, but it is essential for normal appendicular muscle formation and for the normal regulat

113 whether this pathway functions similarly in appendicular muscle is unclear.

114 t compared with isocaloric control preserves appendicular muscle mass in obese older adults during a

115 Physically frail men had significantly lower appendicular muscle mass, higher percent fat, lower hemo

116 The 13-wk change in appendicular muscle mass, however, was different in the

117 The primary outcome was change in appendicular muscle mass.

118 ecifically to hypaxial muscle, including the appendicular muscle that populates fins and limbs.

119 In addition to expression in embryonic appendicular muscle, slow MyHC 3 is expressed continuous

120 within somitic regions fated to give rise to appendicular muscle.

121 nt in their developmental history to produce appendicular muscle.

122 somites to forming hypaxial and specifically appendicular muscle.

123 set point that mimics disuse atrophy in the appendicular muscle.

124 ol subjects, cachectic patients had reduced (appendicular) muscle mass (-10%), muscle fiber atrophy (

125 es that the embryologic origins of axial and appendicular muscles are distinct, and limb muscle abnor

126 in many vulnerable axial muscles and several appendicular muscles at the disease end stage.

127 ow that, similar to axial muscle, developing appendicular muscles form aneural acetylcholine receptor

128 dentification of probable homologies between appendicular muscles of sarcopterygian fish and tetrapod

129 propulsive force, tetrapods also rely on the appendicular muscles of the limbs to generate movement.

130 We compared masticatory and appendicular muscles responses to microgravity, using mi

131 ome copy numbers; muDys5 protein in multiple appendicular muscles, the diaphragm, and heart; limb and

132 can contribute fully to the formation of the appendicular muscles.

133 body wall forms in the tadpole, while limb (appendicular) muscles form during metamorphosis to the a

134 unique disposition to interact directly with appendicular neuromeres.

135 g, Cardiac, CNS, Soft Tissues/Skin, Skeletal-Appendicular, Oncology, Leukemia, Infection, Fusariosis,

136 urs, including ovarian, gastric, colorectal, appendicular or pancreatic cancers.

137 mposition of the anomalocaridid head and its appendicular organization.

138 mal gonocoxopodite was not, suggesting a non-appendicular origin for this structure.

139 o determine whether loss of Nf1 in axial and appendicular osteochondroprogenitors recapitulates the s

140 Appendicular osteosarcoma is the most common primary mal

141 Dogs with surgically resected primary appendicular osteosarcoma were enrolled.

142 A total of 118 dogs with appendicular osteosarcoma were recruited into a 1-arm, m

143 icantly associated with outcome in dogs with appendicular osteosarcoma.

144 stopathological prognostic factors in canine appendicular osteosarcoma.

145 nearby protein-coding Hox genes, and acts on appendicular patterning at least in part by modulating r

146 of the clavicles, scapulae, metacarpals, and appendicular proportions.

147 ertebrates are composed of two portions: the appendicular region (stylopod, zeugopod and autopod) and

148 Focusing on the appendicular regions, where most SM is located, we first

149 ography (CT) scan of abdomen for various non-appendicular signs and symptoms.

150 e results in severe craniofacial, axial, and appendicular skeletal abnormalities, leading to perinata

151 BmprIB; Bmp7 double mutants exhibit severe appendicular skeletal defects, suggesting that BMPRIB an

152 le role of Nell-1 in normal craniofacial and appendicular skeletal development and growth was also de

153 e of BMPRIB, BMP7 plays an essential role in appendicular skeletal development.

154 nd that Smad7 is required for both axial and appendicular skeletal development.

155 natures are associated with craniofacial and appendicular skeletal disorders as well as neurocristopa

156 ay an important role in patterning axial and appendicular skeletal elements and the nervous system of

157 sicians in the detection and localization of appendicular skeletal fractures.

158 ted gap junction component, shared axial and appendicular skeletal malformations with Tbx5(+/Delta) m

159 ss / weight x100) and sarcopenic index (SI = appendicular skeletal mass / Body Mass Index), and the S

160 calculation of skeletal muscle index (SMI = appendicular skeletal mass / weight x100) and sarcopenic

161 lay a key role in determination of axial and appendicular skeletal morphology and may be a key compon

162 ar lean mass (ALM) and their relationship to appendicular skeletal muscle (ASM).

163 y mass index (BMI)-specific decile groups of appendicular skeletal muscle index (ASMI; kg/m(2)) and f

164 s altered BC (high fat percentage and/or low appendicular skeletal muscle index) in addition to low h

165 Although appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM) and handgrip str

166 Sarcopenia was defined as appendicular skeletal muscle mass (kg)/height2 (m2) bein

167 cal activity energy expenditure and elevated appendicular skeletal muscle mass and energy intake in A

168 Sarcopenia was defined based on the appendicular skeletal muscle mass divided by body mass i

169 Aging was inversely associated with total appendicular skeletal muscle mass in older men (r = -0.4

170 ntake may not offset the age-related loss of appendicular skeletal muscle mass in older men.

171 ed 40-80 yr; body mass index < 20 kg/m(2) or appendicular skeletal muscle mass index <= 7.25 [men] an

172 the prevalence and associated factors of low appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (ASMI) in older

173 Body composition [appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (ASMI), visceral

174 Furthermore, an effect of age on appendicular skeletal muscle mass persisted after standi

175 An effect of age on appendicular skeletal muscle mass persisted after standi

176 n them for the decile values of fat mass and appendicular skeletal muscle mass utilizing the LMS stat

177 Total appendicular skeletal muscle mass was determined by dual

178 An anthropometric equation for predicting appendicular skeletal muscle mass was developed from a r

179 Participants' LBM and appendicular skeletal muscle mass were measured using du

180 roup had lower LBM (beta = -0.75; P = 0.03), appendicular skeletal muscle mass, and grip strength tha

181 d attenuate the age-related decline in total appendicular skeletal muscle mass.

182 11)In-labeled leukocytes in the diagnosis of appendicular skeletal osteomyelitis.

183 In contrast, the appendicular skeletal phenotype of Noggin mutants was un

184 cal analysis showed alterations in axial and appendicular skeletal structure, hindlimb peripheral ner

185 Keywords: MR-Imaging, Skeletal-Appendicular, Skeletal-Axial, Bone Marrow, Hematologic D

186 endochondral bone formation during axial and appendicular skeletogenesis.

187 the results are compared with a site in the appendicular skeleton (humerus).

188 creased lean body mass versus placebo in the appendicular skeleton (p = 0.050) and arms (p < 0.001).

189 terior (AP) patterning in both the axial and appendicular skeleton and acts as a regulator of Hox gen

190 abuse include separate frontal views of the appendicular skeleton and frontal and lateral views of t

191 tations in Hoxa13 cause malformations of the appendicular skeleton and genitourinary tract, including

192 e all characterised by the shortening of the appendicular skeleton and loss or abnormal development o

193 ties during the development of the zebrafish appendicular skeleton and muscles, compare our observati

194 lements arise from the paraxial somites, the appendicular skeleton and sternum arise from the somatic

195 through the cutmarks left on the cranium and appendicular skeleton and to compare mortuary protocols

196 Long bones of the appendicular skeleton are formed from a cartilage templa

197 The long bones of the vertebrate appendicular skeleton arise from initially continuous co

198 whole body (excluding head), arms, legs and appendicular skeleton at baseline and every 16 weeks.

199 uced an Lrp5 mutation in cells that form the appendicular skeleton but not in cells that form the axi

200 The axial and appendicular skeleton displayed malformations and in par

201 of the skeletal morphology of the axial and appendicular skeleton during embryonic development.

202 function Foxp mutations had gross defects in appendicular skeleton formation.

203 ing an understanding of the way in which the appendicular skeleton has evolved to provide the scaffol

204 In general, bone strength in the appendicular skeleton is compromised because of thinner

205 We observed an increase in the axial and appendicular skeleton lengths, and improvements in dwarf

206 However, the axial and appendicular skeleton of Cx43-null animals were essentia

207 s condensations (PCCs) in both the axial and appendicular skeleton of mouse embryos and in committed

208 The axial and appendicular skeleton showed no sign of lesions.

209 ion of mammalian stanniocalcin (STC1) in the appendicular skeleton suggests its involvement in the re

210 Greater morphological complexity in the appendicular skeleton therefore appears to hinder the ge

211 IFT is essential for normal formation of the appendicular skeleton through disruption of multiple sig

212 The vertebral column, ribs, and appendicular skeleton were all affected in these embryos

213 s, widespread metaphyseal involvement of the appendicular skeleton, and carpal ossification delay.

214 ns of first and second branchial arches, the appendicular skeleton, and the dermal papillae of the vi

215 thin mesenchymal precursors of the axial and appendicular skeleton, before chondrogenesis occurs.

216 limb, where they serve as primordia for the appendicular skeleton, is preceded by the appearance of

217 a hypomorph allele in the development of the appendicular skeleton, kidneys, and female reproductive

218 ween these factors during development of the appendicular skeleton, mice were produced with various c

219 into the interactions between the axial and appendicular skeleton, model the evolution and function

220 In the axial and appendicular skeleton, post-natal deficits in Pth/Pthrp

221 and mechanistic studies, we show that in the appendicular skeleton, Rspo3 haplo-insufficiency and Rsp

222 FGFR3(K650E) expression was directed to the appendicular skeleton, we show that the mutant receptor

223 In contrast to the appendicular skeleton, which has been shown to evolve mo

224 vitamin in the development of the axial and appendicular skeleton.

225 volved in global patterning of the axial and appendicular skeleton.

226 s with respect to formation of the axial and appendicular skeleton.

227 despread patterning defects of the axial and appendicular skeleton.

228 erichondrium of the craniofacial, axial, and appendicular skeleton.

229 ed form of bone loss affecting the axial and appendicular skeleton.

230 t defects that are largely restricted to the appendicular skeleton.

231 iple defects that include bony fusion of the appendicular skeleton.

232 , without contributing to development of the appendicular skeleton.

233 veral non-injured bones within the axial and appendicular skeleton.

234 An operatively treated fracture of the appendicular skeleton.

235 ssociated with increased osteogenesis in the appendicular skeleton.

236 h the function of the pectoral girdle of the appendicular skeleton.

237 or the development and maintenance of the DS appendicular skeleton.

238 e includes elements of the skull, axial, and appendicular skeleton.

239 Here we have examined the appendicular skeletons of Akp2-/-, Enpp1-/-, and [Akp2-/

240 Improvements to the axial and appendicular skeletons were noticeable after 10 days of

241 ing year 1 (-1.4 +/- 0.2 kg; P < 0.001) with appendicular SM regained during year 2.

242 Appendicular SM was regained during the second year wher

243 atrics, MR Imaging, Skeletal-Axial, Skeletal-Appendicular, Soft Tissues/Skin, Bone Marrow, Extremitie

244 movements, and axial hypotonia with variable appendicular spasticity.

245 hting distinct differences between axial and appendicular synapse development.

246 unctionally integrated postcranial axial and appendicular systems derived from two distinct populatio

247 metameric ventral nervous system serving its appendicular trunk.