ライフサイエンスコーパス: applied voltage

1 en an open and several "closed" states under applied voltage.

2 d, the nozzle-to-substrate distance, and the applied voltage.

3 er capillary tubing with as low as 250 mV of applied voltage.

4 tronic and optical properties by varying the applied voltage.

5 c constants increase with an increase in the applied voltage.

6 analytes through a nanopore as a function of applied voltage.

7 driven through the pore in single file by an applied voltage.

8 hase of the measured current relative to the applied voltage.

9 f the porphyrin carboxylate ligands under an applied voltage.

10 rrent and volumetric flow rate dependence on applied voltage.

11 states in response to a trigger, such as an applied voltage.

12 ndent) phenomenon that is independent of the applied voltage.

13 is and DEP by adjusting the magnitude of the applied voltage.

14 that the peak area varied linearly with the applied voltage.

15 switch is very fast and proportional to the applied voltage.

16 e way with high precision by controlling the applied voltage.

17 d can be controlled by infiltration time and applied voltage.

18 ven through an alpha-hemolysin channel by an applied voltage.

19 10 different conditions of concentration and applied voltage.

20 n NMR spectra are obtained for every 15 s of applied voltage.

21 ) responses can be controlled by varying the applied voltage.

22 intrinsic properties of solvated ions under applied voltage.

23 on transport by 53% and did not increase the applied voltage.

24 to them a partial charge that depends on the applied voltage.

25 picture of the double-layer formation under applied voltage.

26 ditions such as nanopore geometry, size, and applied voltage.

27 ous interfaces due to specific solvation and applied voltage.

28 magnitude and sign of TMR can be tuned by an applied voltage.

29 al network, which can be manipulated with an applied voltage.

30 orphology is dictated by the waveform of the applied voltage.

31 on a conductive substrate in response to an applied voltage.

32 ogonal targets by controlling the externally applied voltage.

33 unction of composition, temperature, pH, and applied voltage.

34 f the current depends on the polarity of the applied voltage.

35 ents arising upon the sudden reversal of the applied voltage.

36 e interface as a function of solute size and applied voltage.

37 phorescence and fluorescence signals at high applied voltage.

38 s logarithmic variation as a function of the applied voltage.

39 forced ("written") and retrieved ("read") by applied voltage.

40 ing between the conductive states of FSD via applied voltage.

41 eters, protons can be transferred against an applied voltage.

42 ular contractions match the frequency of the applied voltage.

43 ominant exciton type can be switched with an applied voltage.

44 ten state is observed for many hours without applied voltage.

45 se optical absorption can be modulated by an applied voltage.

46 appears to be asymmetric with respect to the applied voltage.

47 oup when the Si-Si bond is ruptured using an applied voltage.

48 by rupturing single molecule junctions under applied voltage.

49 ieved theoretically by simply increasing the applied voltage.

50 r of the surface is changed as a function of applied voltage.

51 ide (BEGO) sheets, CO2, and current at lower applied voltage.

52 t one direction based on the polarity of the applied voltage.

53 1 kV/m) that can be achieved even with a low applied voltage.

54 tates that persist even in the absence of an applied voltage.

55 l currents under the influence of externally applied voltages.

56 their translocation was studied at different applied voltages.

57 e field when CyElFFF is operated at very low applied voltages.

58 ameters, capillary tip-tissue distances, and applied voltages.

59 NA surface density, salt concentrations, and applied voltages.

60 gether rather than separating at each of the applied voltages.

61 ture rise accurately, even at high levels of applied voltages.

62 selectivity, activity, and stability at high applied voltages.

63 nts in the experiment occur at more negative applied voltages.

64 and fall time were at their highest at these applied voltages.

65 ng of intersubband transition energies under applied voltages.

66 ted at varied biogas flow rates and external applied voltages.

67 on curve of the BJT sensor is independent of applied voltages.

68 ation and wrinkle pattern formation at lower applied voltages.

69 r was maintained over a significant range of applied voltages.

70 bioreactors (AnEMBRs) operated at different applied voltages (0.7 and 0.9 V) using a new rectangular

71 est catalytic turnover was obtained by using applied voltage -0.6 V vs SCE, O(2), and 100 mM H(2)O(2)

72 olled dissolution in the presence of a small applied voltage (+1.25 V) to release precise quantities

73 TP was treated with CP at different applied voltages (10, 20, and 30 kV), with various expos

74 lizing various flow rates (0.3-0.5 ml/h) and applied voltage (18-26 kV), capsules were obtained with

75 anol+2.5% (V/V) di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate, applied voltage: 70V, extraction time: 15min, pH of acce

76 When exposed to the applied voltage, a reversible switching of crystalline d

77 odel of the biological channel, with a fixed applied voltage across the channel.

78 differences in the blockade currents, as the applied voltage across the nanopore facilitated the dupl

79 tions of the salt concentration, whereas the applied voltage affects only the off-rate.

80 polymerization has been achieve using light, applied voltage, allosteric effects, chemical reagents,

81 stment of the frequency and amplitude of the applied voltage allows the mass range into which the ini

82 Increasing the applied voltage also increases the duration of the vesti

83 DFT calculations show that the applied voltage alters the electrostatic potential drop

84 DFT calculations show that varying the applied voltage alters the potential drop between the su

85 charge density wave phases, depending on the applied voltage amplitude.

86 increase in counterflow rate or decrease in applied voltage, analyte bands broadened, but resolution

87 s of the system, including buffer chemistry, applied voltage, analyte mobility, analyte concentration

88 ional cylindrical capillary under comparable applied voltage and analysis time was made, and the resu

89 SecY recalls the steep relationship between applied voltage and conductance in a proteinaceous pore,

90 (W(adh)) decreased with increased levels of applied voltage and current, exposure time to the applie

91 sity at the inductor center as a function of applied voltage and current, while RF performance was as

92 internal resistance based on the history of applied voltage and current.

93 The effect of applied voltage and deposition time on the structure and

94 cterized by changing the flow rate of argon, applied voltage and electrode gap.

95 ansport control via changing polarity of the applied voltage and finds immediate use in extraction, p

96 imizing electrical properties, including the applied voltage and frequency, and by adjusting the nitr

97 velocity component that is quadratic in the applied voltage and has a direction that generally diffe

98 tial of a semiconductor superlattice with an applied voltage and magnetic field.

99 and demonstrate pH control as a function of applied voltage and membrane permeability.

100 y, while mechanics is mainly affected by the applied voltage and membrane width.

101 The effect of the applied voltage and microdialysis flow rate on device pe

102 ng of the protein, and sensitive to both the applied voltage and pH (i.e., charge state).

103 cal in obtaining sufficient separation while applied voltage and pH values of the running buffers lar

104 The impact of the applied voltage and salt concentration is studied for 3

105 on conditions were optimized on the basis of applied voltage and sample denaturation conditions.

106 The applied voltage and solution concentration have a domina

107 tes of ion transport linearly correlate with applied voltage and the ionic strength of the droplets.

108 DFT calculations show that the applied voltage and the presence of light can alter the

109 We discover that the applied voltage and the spatial proximity of these two p

110 duct ratio was analyzed as a function of the applied voltage and the surface chemistry of the dielect

111 anslocation velocity depends linearly on the applied voltage and translocation times depend linearly

112 The effects of applied voltage and volumetric flow rates have been stud

113 The device records applied voltages and currents locally to a microSD card

114 icrocontroller unit to enable pre-programmed applied voltages and deep sleep mode to prolong battery

115 rasound, as well as other mechanical inputs, applied voltages and magnetic fields.

116 ork to overcome the challenges of decoupling applied voltages and to enhance the compatibility with s

117 eoretical plates increased linearly with the applied voltage, and at a separation field strength of 1

118 The buffer type, pH, ionic strength, applied voltage, and polymer additive must be optimized

119 nted the significance of solution flow rate, applied voltage, and solution concentration.

120 ended on the diameter of the pipet used, the applied voltage, and the pipet-surface separation.

121 lectro-optically switchable under a moderate applied voltage, and whose optical properties can be man

122 s of a double-T cross-injector, 10 different applied voltages, and 2 different sample preparation pro

123 a low-frequency branch at low flow rates and applied voltages, and a high-frequency branch and their

124 ex flow patterns with simple arrangements of applied voltages are realized by derivatization of diffe

125 oncentrate particles in paper by DEP with an applied voltage as low as 2 V using two different flow m

126 ectively, the membranes experience a greater applied voltage as the central channel becomes more cond

127 The on-rates of chitosugars depend on applied voltages, as well as the side of the sugar addit

128 t, it is seen as an asymmetrical response to applied voltage at otherwise symmetrical conditions; sec

129 A slowly applied voltage avoids ionic clogging and co-ion trappin

130 eling layer thickness becomes smaller or the applied voltage becomes larger.

131 f NB (k(NB)) and NSB (k(NSB)) increased with applied voltage between 2 V and 3.5 V (when the initial

132 uctivity), solvent type, process parameters (applied voltage between the needle tip and the collector

133 transition state of switching process if the applied voltage between the source and drain is insuffic

134 rep) were focused within a nanochannel using applied voltages between 0.4 and 1.6 V.

135 rasing" processes are practiced at different applied voltages between the "0" (LC) and "1" (HC) state

136 structure of the electrode as a function of applied voltage bias indicate structural modifications a

137 ably, internalized proteins aligned with the applied voltage bias, and their orientation could be con

138 nd on the direction and the magnitude of the applied voltage bias.

139 s of floating water bridges as a function of applied voltage, bridge length, and position within the

140 pulse size distributions are independent of applied voltage but broaden with increasing pressure app

141 e, at a gold/water interface under a varying applied voltage by means of spectroscopic titration.

142 ange of easy axis of magnetization due to an applied voltage can be directly used for information pro

143 ch as PEDOT:PSS possess the property that an applied voltage can either increase or decrease the ligh

144 Negative applied voltage causes formation of reduced NAB and a hi

145 According to this model, the applied voltage causes unavoidable dispersion decoherenc

146 The temperature, applied voltage, current, and impedance were recorded du

147 Destruction rates increased with decreasing applied voltage down to approximately -1.2 V vs the stan

148 Furthermore, by tuning the applied voltage during electrocatalysis, we explore the

149 ase (i.e., the organic solvent content), the applied voltage during sample introduction, and elution

150 lution that depended on the magnitude of the applied voltage, dwell time, and writing speed.

151 By varying applied voltage, electrical conductivity, seepage veloci

152 precisely controlled helium backpressure and applied voltage, enable stable flows at 1-2 nL/min.

153 The ability to regulate pore size via applied voltage enables operando modulation of precise m

154 tudy explores how electrospinning parameters-applied voltage, flow rate, and needle-to-collector dist

155 olystyrene (PS) particles and by varying the applied voltages, flow rates, and the width ratios of th

156 ling charges by magnetic fields and spins by applied voltages, for sensors, 4-state logic, and spintr

157 that by varying electrolyte composition, pH, applied voltage frequency, channel material and height,

158 ach of the three main characteristics of the applied voltage: frequency, amplitude, and DC bias.

159 tate and singlet excitons is observed at low applied voltages from high-performing small-molecule bul

160 equation for this time as a function of the applied voltage, fully correlated with the system's inte

161 ely to escape from the vestibule against the applied voltage gradient, while at higher voltages a pol

162 read of energies defined by the value of the applied voltage, gradually decohere with one another as

163 At higher applied voltages (>100 V), the SWCNT bundles stretch out

164 The electrical response of neuronal cells to applied voltages has been studied in detail, but less is

165 For small applied voltages, hopping transport dominates at all tem

166 on time, silver colloidal concentration, and applied voltage (i.e., flow rate) on the quality of SERS

167 solutions exhibited a current increase with applied voltage in a steeper slope beyond a threshold vo

168 rnal dielectric environments, e.g. water and applied voltage in an electrochemical cell.

169 ve polyamide membrane can be modulated by an applied voltage in the presence of electrolyte via a mec

170 tomographic (CT) guidance by using different applied voltages in four animals that were euthanized im

171 red results to analyses achieved at constant applied voltages in nESI and APCI.

172 al in the semiconductor, does not exceed the applied voltage (in-spite of the local differential ampl

173 g the current through the device at constant applied voltage indicates the effective mean temperature

174 RS signal is observed upon modulation of the applied voltage, indicating an inherent benefit of such

175 contrast, only phosphorescence occurs at low applied voltage, indicating selective formation of T(1)

176 Our analysis signifies that the applied voltage-induced polarization switching via soft

177 l model in which depolarization caused by an applied voltage induces a change in membrane tension, wh

178 nd oxidation, and to determine the effect of applied voltage, initial concentration, and natural orga

179 e light to cleave water directly, without an applied voltage, into hydrogen and oxygen.

180 that bend toward the anode in response to an applied voltage, ionomer membranes display a consistent

181 in a metal-molecule-metal junction under an applied voltage is critical for understanding molecular

182 Control of magnetism by applied voltage is desirable for spintronics application

183 easing the system size, a shift in the onset applied voltage is observed, accompanied by a dramatic i

184 tability, or other bilayers, where doping by applied voltage is required, rendering them essentially

185 y, buffer organic solvent concentration, and applied voltage, is nearly independent of pH, and decrea

186 The effect of some key parameters, such as applied voltage, isoelectric point (pI), bulk pH, and bu

187 t times of 30min and were also a function of applied voltage level.

188 xternal stimuli including chemical reagents, applied voltage, light, and mechanical force.

189 electrocatalytic reactions are driven by the applied voltage, molecular catalytic processes are drive

190 velocities were shown to be dependent on the applied voltage, not on the applied field strength, and

191 amine (TPA) as coreactant generate ECL at an applied voltage of + 1.2V (vs Ag/AgCl) in two different

192 At an applied voltage of 0.6 V, the overall energy efficiency

193 of the substrate energy was recovered at an applied voltage of 0.7 V as methane rich biogas (83% CH4

194 required to operate the AnEMBR system at an applied voltage of 0.7 V was significantly less (0.27 kW

195 1103 mmol m(-2) day(-1) at an applied voltage of 0.8 V) with current-capture efficienc

196 mation of gaseous CO is first observed at an applied voltage of 1.5 volts, just slightly above the mi

197 in frequency range of 100 kHz to 0.01 Hz at applied voltage of 10 mV.

198 height, 20 mm; length, 180 mm) tested at the applied voltage of 18 kV, experimental total particle co

199 0 and 30 mM of sodium dodecyl sulphate at an applied voltage of 25 kV.

200 tric flow rates of up to 2 microL/min for an applied voltage of 3 kV at a pH of 6.8.

201 00 nm using our current design for a maximum applied voltage of 3 kV.

202 an be altered by adjusting the flow rate and applied voltage of the electrospray process.

203 also the effective length and the effective applied voltage of the system.

204 cant modulation can be achieved with a small applied voltage of ~3V.

205 l/mol (50-99% of the theoretical maximum) at applied voltages of 0.2 to 0.8 V using acetic acid, a ty

206 and red) plasma exposure times, followed by applied voltages of 20 kV (yellow), 16 kV (blue), and 20

207 d facilitates the optimization of shapes and applied voltages of all surfaces of the device.

208 The applied voltages of published polymer actuators, however

209 h the increase of the processing time or the applied voltages of the EJM, indicating that surfaces wi

210 icant cathode chemical charge degradation at applied voltages of ~1 V.

211 The effect of applied voltage on the boron removal performance is then

212 The effect of applied voltage on the NPs separation was studied, and a

213 the protective air shell in response to the applied voltage on two surfaces.

214 harge/carrier gas composition and flow rate, applied voltage) on the analysis of model aromatic compo

215 deposition time, colloid concentration, and applied voltage, on the deposition efficiency.

216 ned for optimal performance by adjusting the applied voltage or changing the electrode design.

217 mperature, inlet gas composition, flow rate, applied voltage or current, and pressure.

218 Increasing the applied voltage or field application time resulted in in

219 o form tree like networks in the presence of applied voltages or currents.

220 into these surface openings by changing the applied voltage over the SICM nanopipette.

221 pulate charged membrane components using low applied voltages over relatively short time scales.

222 ture, a submicrometre whisker grows under an applied voltage (overpotential) against the atomic force

223 S-nanopore measurement conditions, including applied voltage, pore diameter, and ionic buffer asymmet

224 nd sustained throughout the duration of each applied voltage pulse.

225 rge behaviour, with two discharge events per applied voltage pulse.

226 In addition the applied voltage range is low (1.5-5 V), which reduces th

227 hile at constant flow rates, the increase in applied voltage reduced the average capsule size by 3.4-

228 rane, thus reducing the amount of externally applied voltage required for channel activation.

229 be tuned by adjusting the metal surface and applied voltage, respectively, offering promising, but s

230 ing periods can be formed by controlling the applied voltage, resulting in switchable diffraction ang

231 Here, we applied voltage-sensitive dye imaging to brain slices fr

232 Changes to the applied voltage showed a significant influence on separa

233 her experiments varying the amplitude of the applied voltage signal were used to build a net drift sp

234 We evaluated the effect of applied voltage, signal frequency, and flow rate of the

235 rial absorber, are modulated externally with applied voltage signals.

236 ctor distance, 0.6 ml/h flow rate, and 18 kV applied voltage) significantly outperforms alternative c

237 ation (or valve closing) rate increases with applied voltage, small microfluidic dimensions accelerat

238 al such as gold, resulting in any externally applied voltage source being capacitively coupled to the

239 se time of a 100 nm long origami lever to an applied voltage step is less than 100 mus, allowing dyna

240 At low applied voltages, such non-homogeneity leads to the co-e

241 Removal of COD was >95% at all applied voltages tested.

242 m state-of-the-art approaches, where with an applied voltage the transparency can only increase or de

243 In the presence of an applied voltage, the alpha-hemolysin (alpha-HL) protein

244 Powered by an applied voltage, the cathode supplied enough reducing eq

245 al wire-in-plate EP showed that, at the same applied voltage, the current WOP-EP emitted 1-2 orders o

246 Under applied voltage, the highly charged polyamide layer conc

247 In the absence of an applied voltage, the ratio of 3:4 was approximately 10:1

248 By changing the applied voltage, the strengths and directions of the rad

249 At constantly applied voltages, the increase in flow rate increased th

250 d the breakdown of cell membranes at a lower applied voltage threshold than that required for electro

251 olve dynamically and heterogeneously(4) with applied voltage through ion insertion redox reactions, c

252 luated each transition rate as a function of applied voltage to examine the energy landscape of the p

253 mpact of manipulating the phase angle of the applied voltage to exert a level of control over the ele

254 h as 70 degrees C at 1.5 MHz with a 30 V(pp) applied voltage to our ultra-low thermal mass DEP device

255 to provide mechanical actuation at very low applied voltages, to harvest mechanical energy from smal

256 n products on Li(x)V(2)O(5) as a function of applied voltage under ultra high vacuum (UHV) and at 500

257 conductivity, or anolyte buffer capacity at applied voltages up to 1.1 V, as shown by a nearly const

258 conductivity, or anolyte buffer capacity at applied voltages up to 1.1 V, as shown by a nearly const

259 For small applied voltages (up to approximately 0.3 volt), weak in

260 wn to be self-similar and independent of the applied voltage used to generate the plasma.

261 annel to exit a selected port based upon the applied voltage using either direct current or alternati

262 Tips were electrocoated at low applied voltages using an organic solution of the cathod

263 ere J(V) is the current density (A/cm(2)) at applied voltage V and betai and di are the parameters de

264 sage in the superinsulator is related to the applied voltage V via the power law, [Formula: see text]

265 g the central channel residence time and the applied voltage (V(app)); these govern the transport of

266 Measurements of current density, J, versus applied voltage, V, showed that tunneling junctions comp

267 ce a total Hamiltonian that is a function of applied voltage, VS positions, and gate radius.

268 h linear and nonlinear EK regimes, where the applied voltage was allowed to control the separation me

269 Mueller (GM) detector and its dependence on applied voltage was performed.

270 and concentration, pH of running buffer, and applied voltage, were investigated to optimize the separ

271 flow formats, permitting the use of smaller applied voltages when the flow is driven electrically an

272 ctor distance, 1.2 ml/h flow rate, and 22 kV applied voltage, which display larger diameters, reduced

273 s that the movement can be controlled by the applied voltage, which implies the possible application

274 e is twice smaller than the frequency of the applied voltage while its amplitude is limited by 2 mech

275 At an electric exposure dose VT (applied voltage x frequency x pulse width x treatment du

276 lsed amperometric detection mode, where each applied voltage yields a different practical selectivity