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1 rachidonoyl CoA and holding the main body of arachidonoyl.
2 exaenoyl (1.78%), eicosapentaenoyl (14.15%), arachidonoyl (0.92%) and gamma-linolenoyl (0.78%) sugges
3 '',6'',8'',9'',11'',12'',14'',15''-(3)H(N)]2-arachidonoyl-1,3-dibutyrylglycerol , a triacylglycerol t
4 pha signaling and employed in vitro binding, arachidonoyl-[1-(14)C]ethanolamide ([(14)C]AEA) uptake,
5 ed the TRPV1-specific synthetic cannabinoid, arachidonoyl-2 chloroethanolamine (ACEA), to study perip
6 lar infusions of either WIN55,212-2 (WIN) or arachidonoyl-2'-chloroethylamide (ACEA) while controllin
7 endocannabinoid, as well as the CB1 agonist arachidonoyl-2-chloroethylamide, prevent myotube formati
8 TM domain did not affect 2-AG or fluorogenic arachidonoyl, 7-hydroxy-6-methoxy-4-methylcoumarin ester
9 e peroxidation of PUFA-PLs, particularly sn2-arachidonoyl(AA)- and sn2-adrenoyl(AdA)-containing phosp
10 mmalian tissues are enriched in the stearoyl/arachidonoyl acyl chain species ("C38:4"), but its funct
13 e amino acids and one endocannabinoid (i.e., arachidonoyl amide), while compounds belonging to the cl
15 ll three isoforms, but both the 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl and the 1-stearoyl-2-oleoyl forms of PtdIns
16 zed by excessive accumulation of hydroperoxy-arachidonoyl (C20:4)- or adrenoyl (C22:4)- phosphatidyle
17 hat eicosanoid endocannabinoids harboring an arachidonoyl chain compete for a common membrane target
19 zymes, and neutrophil microsomes incorporate arachidonoyl chains into phosphatidylinositol, phosphati
21 ic cholesterol metabolism-associated lipids [arachidonoyl cholesteryl ester, C8-dihydroceramide, N-st
22 ocket was found expanding the tunnel for the arachidonoyl CoA and holding the main body of arachidono
23 BC membranes from Ch-loaded RBCs, using [14C]arachidonoyl CoA as precursor, and found similar decreas
24 lar species (e.g., [3H]myristoyl CoA or [14C]arachidonoyl CoA), fatty acids (e.g., [14C]palmitic and
27 (LCASs), including oleoyl-CoA synthetase and arachidonoyl-CoA synthetase, by 150-580% over control, b
28 ucture where the lysophosphatidylcholine and arachidonoyl-CoA were positioned in two tunnels connecte
30 > stearoyl-CoA >> oleoyl-CoA approximately = arachidonoyl-CoA) present either as monomers in solution
32 (e.g. pamitoyl-, stearoyl-, linoleoyl-, and arachidonoyl-CoAs) yielded a single binding site with K(
33 ticipated significance of sn-1 hydrolysis of arachidonoyl-containing choline and ethanolamine glycero
34 saturation introduction at the corresponding arachidonoyl Delta(8,9)/Delta(11,12) and oleoyl Delta(9,
35 e termination of signals transmitted through arachidonoyl-diacylglycerol and/or the synthesis of phos
37 Metabolomics revealed that the level of N-arachidonoyl dopamine (NADA), an endocannabinoid, was de
38 thetic cannabinoid WIN55,212-2 and the eCB N-arachidonoyl dopamine (NADA), but neither anandamide nor
40 -arachidonoyl-l-serine), anandamide, NADA (N-arachidonoyl dopamine), NATau (N-arachidonoyl taurine),
41 ass of lipids formed by the epoxidation of N-arachidonoyl-dopamine (NADA) and N-arachidonoyl-serotoni
42 ilability of biosynthetic precursors, that N-arachidonoyl-dopamine (NADA) is an endogenous "capsaicin
43 apsaicin (CAP) and the eCBs anandamide and N-arachidonoyl-dopamine elevated [Ca(2+) ]i in 30-40% of w
44 capsaicin or the endogenous TRPV1 agonist N-arachidonoyl-dopamine induces a prolonged elevation of p
45 steric site, including the endocannabinoids, arachidonoyl ethanolamide (anandamide) and 2-arachidonoy
48 ds (eCBs) 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) and arachidonoyl ethanolamide by cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) pr
49 rally from the endocannabinoid anandamide (N-arachidonoyl ethanolamide) by a single oxygen atom even
50 ic levels of the endocannabinoid anandamide (arachidonoyl ethanolamide), CB(1) density, and basal rat
55 docannabinoids 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol and N-arachidonoyl-ethanolamine mediate an array of pro- and a
56 ide, and were completely prevented by methyl-arachidonoyl-fluorophosphate and palmostatin B, and part
57 substrate and the covalent inhibitor methyl arachidonoyl fluorophosphonate and located regions in th
58 3)H]HETE increased substantially when methyl arachidonoyl fluorophosphonate, but not bromoenol lacton
61 oleoyl L-alpha-phosphatidylcholine, and beta-arachidonoyl gamma-palmitoyl L-alpha-phosphatidylcholine
62 d the crystal structure of the 2-AG isomer 1-arachidonoyl glycerol (1-AG) in complex with wild type a
63 (LTD) was mediated by the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) acting on a TRPV (transient
64 genation of endogenous cannabinoids (eCBs) 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) and arachidonoyl ethanolami
65 The endocannabinoids (eCBs) anandamide and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) are inactivated by a two-st
66 ith elevated levels of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) are protected from enteric
67 the endocannabinoids anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) are released by aversive tr
68 Bean (2017) show that the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) can directly alter the prop
69 or agonist WIN55212-2 (10-30 ng/side), the 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) hydrolysis inhibitor JZL184
70 drolase-induced increases in anandamide or 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) levels, resulting in analge
72 n this study, we determined the effects of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) on hepatic stellate cells (
73 effects of endogenous anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) on the permeability and inf
74 , and spinal cord levels of anandamide and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) were increased in MIA-treat
75 damide (arachidonoylethanolamide, AEA) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), and of the AEA congener, p
76 in endogenous cannabinoids, anandamide and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), are produced on demand fro
77 ain endocannabinoids, anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), are released in an activit
78 is itself occluded by the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), consistent with 2-AG as a
79 or agonists, including the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), for [35S]GTPgammaS binding
81 eleases high levels of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), suggesting an alternative
82 he two eCB molecules, anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), with stress exposure reduc
89 ), implicated in the production of the eCB 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG); monoacylglycerol lipase (M
90 espite similarities in chemical structure, 2-arachidonoyl glycerol and anandamide are synthesized and
91 n the CNS, early-life stress (1) decreased 2-arachidonoyl glycerol and arachidonic acid in the cerebe
92 e best-studied endogenous cannabinoids are 2-arachidonoyl glycerol and arachidonoyl ethanolamide (ana
93 cts of the endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol are terminated by enzymatic hydrol
94 city of molecular rearrangements impairing 2-arachidonoyl glycerol availability and actions may diffe
95 In addition, we found that inhibition of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol biosynthesis blocked LTD induction
97 situs nucleus in males only; (2) decreased 2-arachidonoyl glycerol in females only in cerebellar Crus
98 sis blocked LTD induction, suggesting that 2-arachidonoyl glycerol is the most likely retrograde eCB
100 have experimentally confirmed that altered 2-arachidonoyl glycerol signalling could contribute to syn
101 We hypothesized that errant retrograde 2-arachidonoyl glycerol signalling impairs synaptic neurot
103 or endogenous cannabinoids (anandamide and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol) were identified only 20 to 25 yea
104 e fatty acid amide hydrolase; or the 2-AG (2-arachidonoyl glycerol)-degrading enzyme monoacylglycerol
105 e fatty acid amide hydrolase; or the 2-AG (2-arachidonoyl glycerol)-degrading enzyme monoacylglycerol
106 nctions as the main metabolizing enzyme of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol, an endocannabinoid signaling lipi
108 ndothelin-1 with the putative vasorelaxant 2-arachidonoyl glycerol, an endogenous cannabimimetic deri
109 arachidonoyl ethanolamide (anandamide) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol, and the plant-derived Delta(9)-te
110 ents, secoisolariciresinol diglucoside and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol, demonstrated protection by reduci
111 wo endocannabinoids, such as anandamide or 2-arachidonoyl glycerol, is insufficient to describe the b
112 pase alpha and beta isoforms, synthesizing 2-arachidonoyl glycerol, significantly increased in defini
113 potency, and efficacy of meth-anandamide, 2-arachidonoyl glycerol, virodhamine, Noladin ether, docos
114 We found that microglia, expressing two 2-arachidonoyl glycerol-degrading enzymes, serine hydrolas
116 f endogenous levels of AEA, and, possibly, 2-arachidonoyl glycerol-significantly ameliorated spastici
119 r example, N-arachidonoyl-ethanolamine and 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol can be metabolized by cyclooxygena
120 nnabinoids, N-arachidonoylethanolamine and 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol, which derive from arachidonic aci
125 ch inhibit the Ca(v)3.3 current, as NAGly (N-arachidonoyl glycine), NASer (N-arachidonoyl-l-serine),
127 yl-GPE (P-18:0/20:4), 1-(1-enyl-palmitoyl)-2-arachidonoyl-GPC (P-16:0/20:4), sulfate, and gamma-gluta
128 creatine, kynurenate, 1-(1-enyl-palmitoyl)-2-arachidonoyl-GPE (P-16:0/20:4), 1-(1-enyl-stearoyl)-2-ar
129 oyl-GPE (P-16:0/20:4), 1-(1-enyl-stearoyl)-2-arachidonoyl-GPE (P-18:0/20:4), 1-(1-enyl-palmitoyl)-2-a
130 ar leukocyte, it was found that the abundant arachidonoyl GPEtn plasmalogen molecular species were un
131 lysoPLA and PLA2 activities, but the rate of arachidonoyl group deacylation was increased by prior sn
132 of an sn-2-docosahexaenoyl group or an sn-2-arachidonoyl group increases the molecular areas of phos
139 as NAGly (N-arachidonoyl glycine), NASer (N-arachidonoyl-l-serine), anandamide, NADA (N-arachidonoyl
140 ourse of a 300-min oxidation, the ability of arachidonoyl lipids to accelerate prothrombinase peaked
141 ontaining lipid vesicles containing oxidized arachidonoyl lipids, and we examined their ability to ac
142 s spectrometric analysis demonstrated that 2-arachidonoyl LPC is a natural product in human myocardiu
144 ective pathway through iPLA2gamma-mediated 2-arachidonoyl LPC production to amplify and diversify the
145 iological relevance of iPLA2gamma-mediated 2-arachidonoyl LPC production utilizing naturally occurrin
149 tic acid and the selective accumulation of 2-arachidonoyl lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), which was no
151 oselective and stereospecific oxidation of 2-arachidonoyl-lysophosphatidylcholine (2-AA-LPC) and 2-ar
152 Calcium ion stimulated the production of 2-arachidonoyl-lysophosphatidylcholine (2-AA-LPC) from 1-p
154 crylamide gel electrophoresis and deacylated arachidonoyl-lysophosphatidylcholine (ara-lysoPC) at rat
155 oyl-lysophosphatidylcholine (2-AA-LPC) and 2-arachidonoyl-lysophosphatidylethanolamine (2-AA-LPE).
156 lipids, and the esterification of oxidized 2-arachidonoyl-lysophospholipids by acyl-CoA-dependent sn-
157 se- or lipoxygenase-catalyzed oxidation of 2-arachidonoyl-lysophospholipids produced from either phos
158 irect enzymatic oxidation of the resultant 2-arachidonoyl-lysophospholipids, and the esterification o
159 Hydroxy, hydroperoxy, and keto products of 2-arachidonoyl-lysoPI oxidation by 15-LO were identified b
160 o structurally distinct inhibitors of MGL [N-arachidonoyl maleimide and 4-nitrophenyl 4-(dibenzo[d][1
161 that the dipole moments of species having an arachidonoyl moiety or an oleoyl moiety are 83 mD (19%)
164 ted arachidonoyl groups from 1-O-hexadecyl-2-arachidonoyl-PC (PLA2 activity) at a rate of 15 micromol
165 andamide (11 +/- 7 pmol/gm wet tissue) and N-arachidonoyl PE (22 +/- 16 pmol/gm), as assessed by gas
166 They also suggest that biosynthesis of N-arachidonoyl PE and formation of anandamide are tightly
168 n brain that catalyzes the biosynthesis of N-arachidonoyl PE by transferring an arachidonate group fr
172 oleoylphosphatidylcholine:1-palmitoyl-2-[14C]arachidonoyl-phosphati dylethanolamine:sulfatide (70:0.2
173 a pathway for the selective translocation of arachidonoyl phosphatidic acid from the plasma membrane
176 oline (an oxidation product of 1-palmitoyl 2-arachidonoyl phosphatidylcholine) with serum albumin, sh
178 inding to products of oxidized 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-phosphatidylcholine (OxPAPC) and to the spe
179 idase activity with sn-2-linolenoyl- or sn-2-arachidonoyl-phosphatidylcholine hydroperoxides as subst
181 eicosanoid production derived from exogenous arachidonoyl-phosphatidylcholine, suggesting that PLB1 i
183 ic cells through depleting immunosuppressive arachidonoyl phosphatidylcholines and oxidized derivativ
184 be generated from its membrane precursor, N-arachidonoyl phosphatidylethanolamine (NAPE) through cle
186 A was produced from synthetic (1-stearoyl, 2-arachidonoyl)-phosphatidylethanolamine under saponificat
187 s to the accumulation of 15-hydroperoxy (Hp)-arachidonoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine (15-HpETE-PE), gen
188 ses the level of pro-ferroptotic hydroperoxy-arachidonoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine, reduces cardiomyo
189 (HAECs) generate proferroptotic hydroperoxy-arachidonoyl-phosphatidylethanolamines (HpETE-PEs) as pr
192 aroyl-2-docosahexaenoyl- and sn-1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl phosphoglycerides, but the structural signi
194 pholipase A(1)-mediated hydrolysis of diacyl arachidonoyl-phospholipids or through the cytochrome c-c
195 erential pathway of oxidative degradation of arachidonoyl plasmalogen GPE suggesting a unique role fo
197 g a biophysical basis for the requirement of arachidonoyl PLs in lipidating lipoprotein particles.
199 15 knockout mice with 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-3-arachidonoyl-rac-glycerol (C(57)H(100)O(6)), a top candi
200 ATau (N-arachidonoyl taurine), and NA-5HT (N-arachidonoyl serotonin), all displaced [(3)H]TTA-A1 bind
202 841 for detection of 1-trideuterostearoyl-3-arachidonoyl-sn-2-glycerol employed as the internal stan
203 mined the effects of oxidized 1- palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-3-glycero-phosphorylcholine (OxPAPC) on
204 toring m/z 838 for detection of 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-3-glycerol and m/z 841 for detection of
207 ith the precursor phospholipid 1-hexadecyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (HAPC) increase
208 re produced by autoxidation of 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (Ox-PAPC) and a
209 t fed rabbits, and autoxidized 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (Ox-PAPC) that
212 Thermal oxidation of the PUFA 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PAPC) created
213 (EC) response, the products of 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PAPC) oxidatio
215 inflammatory lipids (oxidized 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine [Ox-PAPC]) and
216 idized phospholipids (oxidized 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine [OxPAPC]) promo
217 er, markedly elevated levels of 1-hydroxyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and 1-hydroxyl-
218 choline (2-AA-LPC) from 1-palmitoyl-2-[(14)C]arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine during incubati
219 incubation of iPLA2gamma with 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine resulted in the
220 specifically due to an increase in 1-acyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine species, wherea
221 ontaining 6-10 mol % of 1-palmitoyl-2-[1-14C]arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine was employed.
222 nstrated that OxPAPC (oxidized 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) significantly
223 gical agents, such as oxidized 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, could also ind
224 luorogenic substrates, 1-O-(1-pyrenedecyl)-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, inserted in no
226 PE was from both 1-acyl- and 1-alk-1-enyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine species.
227 e interval [CI] = 0.48-0.87), and 1-oleoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoinositol (OR = 0.77; 95
230 rated previously that oxidized 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (ox-PAPC) an
231 igated the effects of oxidized 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (ox-PAPC) on
232 phospholipids (oxPLs), such as 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (oxPAPC) and
234 ave demonstrated that oxidized 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (OxPAPC), a
236 abundant membrane phospholipid 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (PAPC), whic
238 to uncover the role of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol (2-AG) in controlling pain sens
240 ndritic cells produce the endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol (2-AG) upon antigen activation.
241 ds after AM251, increased endocannabinoid (2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol (2-AG)) levels in the taste org
242 nzyme that deactivates the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol (2-AG), exert anxiolytic-like e
244 the SI increases biosynthesis of the eCB, 2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol (2-AG), which drives hyperphagi
246 olytic deactivation of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol (2AG), is tightly controlled by
247 ilization of the 2-AG precursor 1-stearoyl,2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol and increased accumulation of t
249 a decrease in MAGL activity and increased 2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol levels in forebrain tissue.
251 , which is mediated by the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol, is absent in fragile X mental
252 s metabotropic glutamate receptor-5 to the 2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol-producing enzyme, diacylglycero
253 i) inhibited LPS and oxidized 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-phosphatidylcholine (oxPAPC) dependent p
256 ally, we find that the fatty acid analogue N-arachidonoyl taurine restores channel gating of many dif
257 de, NADA (N-arachidonoyl dopamine), NATau (N-arachidonoyl taurine), and NA-5HT (N-arachidonoyl seroto