ライフサイエンスコーパス: arbitrary

1 However, this process is inefficient and arbitrary.

2 as a powerful approach to fabricating nearly arbitrary 2D and 3D geometries at the nanometer-scale.

3 nstrated that our workflow can be applied to arbitrary 2D or 3D surfaces.

4 haper is capable of generating a sequence of arbitrary 2D spatial/polarisation wavefronts at a bandwi

5 obots were moved along linear, circular, and arbitrary 2D trajectories.

6 yment of 3D-printing technology to fabricate arbitrary 2D/3D luminescent architectures.

7 been a long-standing goal, but typically an arbitrary active site on a uniform surface is modelled.

8 premature avertable mortality while avoiding arbitrary age cutoffs, premature avertable mortality fro

9 ime reversed wave is a volumetric field with arbitrary amplitude, phase and polarisation at every poi

10 Prevalence estimates rely on arbitrary and conventional thresholds, and the study pop

11 Over usage, these signs became increasingly arbitrary and conventionalized.

12 point, the time intervals between tests were arbitrary and dictated by operational limitations of ind

13 The definition is arbitrary and is generally based on the presence of neut

14 on analytical decisions that are defensible, arbitrary and motivated.

15 tic boundaries between these diseases can be arbitrary and not necessarily reflective of underlying d

16 ght datacube voxels onto sensor pixels in an arbitrary and programmed manner.

17 The lawsuit claimed that DSA borders are arbitrary and that allocation should be based on medical

18 three N-benzylideneanilines were bent to an arbitrary angle, sliced out from a bundle into individua

19 calculation for a Weyl fermion system in an arbitrary angle.

20 ctin bundle network we show that by using an arbitrary arrangement of electrodes, it is possible to i

21 Integrating multiple materials in arbitrary arrangements within nanoparticles is a prerequ

22 be used to provide spatial selectivity with arbitrary B 1 field distributions in non-conductors.

23 First, they are arbitrary, based on non-scientific criteria.

24 ta matrices, noisy irregular clinical notes, arbitrary biases in billing code assignment, diagnosis-d

25 which allow users to analyze the topology of arbitrary (bio)polymers.

26 or to build and explore cellular networks of arbitrary biophysical and architectural complexity using

27 ion) with immobile binding sites, as well as arbitrary bleach region shapes.

28 Importantly, the choice of KIR was not arbitrary but biased toward usage of HLA-C-specific KIR

29 individual BC progenitors at mitosis is not arbitrary but matches the differentiation state of post-

30 ion of noisy, random fluctuations that drive arbitrary-but not deliberate-decisions.

31 Here we show that such arbitrary calibrations dramatically bias sediment dynami

32 uman primates, and rodents can readily learn arbitrary categories defined by low-level visual feature

33 This framework is general and adaptable to arbitrary cell geometries and data acquisition parameter

34 (HSMRF) prior distributions, to approximate arbitrary changes in birth rate through time.

35 sures has ever been performed; this leads to arbitrary choices and hinders method development.

36 lar reactions into defined pathways reflects arbitrary choices that might not always be aligned with

37 Researchers face many, often seemingly arbitrary, choices in formulating hypotheses, designing

38 echnologies and prior data sources to detect arbitrary classes of genetic variant.

39 chnology, we still lack the ability to print arbitrary colors and shapes in all three dimensions at t

40 ption (CIMS) that predicts the perception of arbitrary combinations of auditory and visual speech.

41 rpreting numerous brain states, presented in arbitrary combinations, in light of prior information.

42 shows how knowledge transfer from static to arbitrary complex dynamic conditions can be achieved by

43 llows us to accommodate enzyme mechanisms of arbitrary complexity beyond the conventional Michaelis-M

44 tual prototyping of biological microscopy of arbitrary complexity involving light scattering, fluores

45 n method able to produce heterostructures of arbitrary complexity on any substrate.

46 for modelling of complete imaging systems of arbitrary complexity.

47 method for objective function estimation of arbitrary computational problems in gate-model quantum c

48 to be, in principle, capable of carrying out arbitrary computations.

49 erns could be easily obtained using a rather arbitrary computer simulation of neural activity; modeli

50 design of bifacial tandem solar cells under arbitrary concentration and series resistance.

51 ng and early universe fluctuations, but with arbitrary controllable density.

52 o win fights, but many are structured around arbitrary conventions like nepotistic inheritance rather

53 s unclear why individuals abide by seemingly arbitrary conventions regarding social status when they

54 tages of high status with the appearance of "arbitrary" conventions that structure inequality in anim

55 data underscore the limitations of adopting arbitrary copy number thresholds and the need for cross-

56 improve on existing methods by allowing for arbitrary correlations in effect sizes among conditions.

57 oposed framework for the Gaussian model with arbitrary covariance structures.

58 ic wave eigenmodes in acoustic waveguides of arbitrary cross-section is presented.

59 In the scanner, participants chose between arbitrary cues that probabilistically led to dissonant o

60 used method, which defines the window at an arbitrary current density cut-off (J(cut-off)) value.

61 roach to characterize the wave behavior over arbitrary curvilinear MetaSurfaces.

62 open-source software package designed to fit arbitrary custom Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) with a disc

63 We directly compared deliberate and arbitrary decision-making during a $1000-donation task t

64 uning to a changing ocean will be subject to arbitrary decision-making with unforeseen and negative r

65 criteria and guidelines, aiming to decrease arbitrary decisions and variability.

66 neural mechanisms underlying deliberate and arbitrary decisions, challenging the generalizability of

67 While we found the expected RPs for arbitrary decisions, they were strikingly absent for del

68 But previous work focused on arbitrary decisions-purposeless, unreasoned, and without

69 While most take aim at the arbitrary declaration of p < 0.05 as a threshold for det

70 Relaxing this assumption to consider arbitrary degradation rates for both bound/unbound TF st

71 f brain activity with cellular resolution at arbitrary depths.

72 focusing can be quantitatively predicted for arbitrary device geometry, based on the hexagonal cyclot

73 is applicable to correlated symptom data of arbitrary dimension.

74 o predict river depth over the domain for an arbitrary discharge.

75 nsfers the quantum state of a system over an arbitrary distance from one location to another through

76 between the two residues theoretically with arbitrary distance.

77 has demonstrated versatility in synthesizing arbitrary DNA nanoparticles on the 5-100 nm scale for di

78 e can be applied to favorable mutations with arbitrary dominance coefficients, to sex-linked loci wit

79 support the idea that this process is quite arbitrary, early in the temporal chain of processes and

80 ical processes; the ramifications of the non-arbitrary elemental stoichiometry of life; and maximizat

81 asks where sensory cues were associated with arbitrary experimenter-defined categories were well desc

82 is not attainable by quantum systems of any arbitrary finite dimension, but is attained exclusively

83 -364 versus 209; interquartile range, 99-369 arbitrary flux units; P=0.59).

84 h the necessary design freedom to facilitate arbitrary form and unprecedented anisotropy.

85 ed to make bulk GO and graphene materials of arbitrary form factors and tunable microstructures.

86 PS80) in intact pharmaceutical samples of an arbitrary formulation.

87 generic modelling settings which involve an arbitrary function space of inherited strategies.

88 cheme, while avoiding the caveat of using an arbitrary genome as a reference by substituting it with

89 gn methods produce nanophotonic devices with arbitrary geometries that show high efficiencies as well

90 nterfacial charge transfers at electrodes of arbitrary geometry and size, both uniformly accessible a

91 plex junctions of overlapping filaments with arbitrary geometry.

92 the spatial and temporal degrees of freedom, arbitrary group velocities are unambiguously observed in

93 torial examples for the general synthesis of arbitrary guests (e.g. metals, oxides, hydroxides, sulfi

94 Despite using a classifier as the decoder, arbitrary hand postures are possible with our approach.

95 ing because of their ability to characterize arbitrary, high-dimensional functions in a data-driven f

96 surface pixel and dynamically switch between arbitrary holographic patterns.

97 Here we propose to produce arbitrary illusion for an airborne sound source with no

98 ed a model that predicts gamma responses for arbitrary images and validated this model on electrocort

99 erwent fMRI while categorizing political and arbitrary in-group and out-group members.

100 n package that creates comutation plots from arbitrary input data, including categorical data, contin

101 tent being stored, the network maintains any arbitrary input.

102 uld greatly benefit from methods to engineer arbitrary intensity shapes well beyond the standard fami

103 o study dynamic compartment populations with arbitrary interactions and internal biochemistry.

104 al network method that can potentially model arbitrary interactions between SNPs in genetic associati

105 of fresh frozen plasma required to reach an arbitrary international normalized ratio target, limitat

106 introduce a non-invasive method that enables arbitrary interrogation of relative pressures throughout

107 and efficient sampling from distributions of arbitrary Ising problems.

108 modest runtimes of 0.4-1.2 h, and can handle arbitrary isotope labeling patterns and data from other

109 s for subtypes and grading criteria prone to arbitrary judgment.

110 lable repetition-which predicted a following arbitrary label (e.g., ABA words were followed by a fish

111 lets into abstract mental variables to which arbitrary labels were flexibly assigned.

112 s of language in acoustics are biased by the arbitrary, language-dependent segmentation of the signal

113 This approach handles text of arbitrary length and terms that are too rare for standar

114 the problem of trajectory classification of arbitrary length and ultimately, early prediction of lim

115 idual crystals, cut into shorter crystals of arbitrary length, and moved across and above a solid sur

116 This technology is likely extendable to form arbitrary light patterns within tissue, extending both t

117 ying network structure and thus allowing for arbitrary likelihood queries over the data.

118 ell elastic and viscoelastic properties with arbitrary linear constitutive relations.

119 rovide a powerful framework for implementing arbitrary linear dynamical systems in networks of integr

120 entrance pupil ellipse for an observer at an arbitrary location.

121 omain in vivo, in which ~4 nucleosomes at an arbitrary locus were covalently labeled with biotin.

122 population of virtual photons in presence of arbitrary losses.

123 veraged to design metallic metamolecules for arbitrary manipulation of the polarization and wavefront

124 lon(int) can be engineered to decrease in an arbitrary manner near room temperature (|depsilon(int) /

125 trong multiple scattering and ambient light, arbitrary materials, large depth range and occlusions.

126 milar pattern in music is mixed, hampered by arbitrary measures of complexity.

127 This arbitrary method is heavily influenced by the mass trans

128 rately predict the homogenized properties of arbitrary microstructures.

129 Pre-defined and arbitrary molecular features can be selected in any of t

130 nt for positional encoding, we asked whether arbitrary molecules (e.g., green fluorescent protein or

131 Our technique currently produces arbitrary monolayer MoS(2) patterns at a spatial resolut

132 er stage-structured population model with an arbitrary mortality term.

133 articles, not necessarily on a line and with arbitrary mutual distances, starting with a generic inpu

134 er crystals with incommensurate lattices and arbitrary mutual rotation(1,2).

135 machine-learning algorithm which works with arbitrary network architectures that can be chosen to fi

136 MM) to offer a robust enough way for tracing arbitrary neurite structures, while the reaction-seeding

137 there is no general approach for engineering arbitrary new protein sensors.

138 predicted thousands of neuronal responses to arbitrary, new natural input with high accuracy and was

139 ng is a technique widely used for converting arbitrary noise channels into Pauli channels in error th

140 The method can be applied to systems with arbitrary noise intensities through A-type stochastic in

141 For two arbitrary nonidentical chaotic cavity modes, phase synch

142 we allow the costs of node removals to take arbitrary nonnegative real values, which may depend on t

143 rmalization via recurrent amplification with arbitrary normalization weights, some of which can recap

144 ood, we still cannot predict the behavior of arbitrary novel promoters, hampering our ability to char

145 It can be extended to arbitrary number of bit streams.

146 RCK models mixtures containing an arbitrary number of derived genomes and allows the incor

147 lasses, given a reconciled gene tree with an arbitrary number of duplications and transfers.

148 inciple of selectivity for resonator with an arbitrary number of ferroelectric layers is formulated.

149 cterizing admixture events, which involve an arbitrary number of genetically differentiated groups co

150 rithm to solve coupled equilibria between an arbitrary number of ligands and a biomolecular target th

151 a more general LD mapping framework with an arbitrary number of markers has been developed to furthe

152 investigate the possibility of inserting an arbitrary number of optical sources by using a resonator

153 rediction accuracy that one can achieve with arbitrary number of restraints?

154 call sets derived by multiple pipelines from arbitrary numbers of datasets and interpolates expected

155 cture we demonstrate supports workflows with arbitrary numbers of reaction and clean-up or capture st

156 se such notion of thermal equilibrium for an arbitrary observable via the maximisation of its Shannon

157 The ontologyIndex package enables arbitrary ontologies to be read into R, supports represe

158 We base our method on an arbitrary-order Markov chain model with community struct

159 d computational framework, termed AOPEDF, an arbitrary-order proximity embedded deep forest approach,

160 tor representation of features that preserve arbitrary-order proximity from a highly integrated, hete

161 Mice learned to entrain activity patterns in arbitrary pairs of cortical regions to guide a visual cu

162 exact protocol that simultaneously entangles arbitrary pairs of qubits on a trapped-ion quantum compu

163 and the implementation of two-qubit gates on arbitrary pairs of qubits(6).

164 Coupling arbitrary pairs of spatially separated qubits in a quant

165 ization of metasurface gratings implementing arbitrary, parallel polarization analysis.

166 of the adaptive immune system to respond to arbitrary pathogens stems from the broad diversity of im

167 long-read assembly algorithm that generates arbitrary paths in an unknown repeat graph, called disjo

168 e way to guiding electrical discharges along arbitrary paths.

169 ware tool that we developed that converts an arbitrary pattern into DNA sequences and experimental pr

170 al such moving transition regions to achieve arbitrary patterns by controlling the inlet pressure of

171 ations and can handle general pedigrees with arbitrary patterns of missing genotypes.

172 ntiferromagnetic state, the ability to write arbitrary patterns of the ferromagnetic phase is demonst

173 g" of skyrmions with zero-field stability in arbitrary patterns on a massive scale in exchange-biased

174 monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS(2)), in arbitrary patterns on insulating SiO(2)/Si via seed-prom

175 A origami arrays of increasing size and with arbitrary patterns.

176 pecificity 89%) and less than or equal to 21 arbitrary perfusion unit (sensitivity 84%, specificity 8

177 ith cutoff values less than or equal to 1.25 arbitrary perfusion unit/ degrees C (sensitivity 88%, sp

178 aSBF/DeltaT (4.3 [1.7-10.9] vs 0.9 [0.4-2.9] arbitrary perfusion unit/s) were greater in survivors th

179 ne skin blood flow (31 [17-113] vs 16 [9-32] arbitrary perfusion units; p = 0.01) and DeltaSBF/DeltaT

180 ses and could not be tuned to operate across arbitrary pH ranges.

181 h for understanding atomic scale dynamics in arbitrary phases and environments from molecular dynamic

182 Our method applies to fields with arbitrary polarization states and mode profiles, providi

183 patial variation of vector vortex beams with arbitrary polarization states and orbital angular moment

184 inuous reaction-diffusion model coupled with arbitrary Polynomial Chaos (aPC) to assess the impact of

185 tories for the co-translational insertion of arbitrary polypeptide sequences into the Sec translocon.

186 from any number of ancestral populations and arbitrary population structure.

187 ent tracks, arbitrary time-varying forces or arbitrary position- or velocity-dependent force patterns

188 a single, nonmagnetic doping particle at an arbitrary position.

189 n, has been traditionally defined against an arbitrary poverty line; individuals (or countries) below

190 accurately predicts splice junctions from an arbitrary pre-mRNA transcript sequence, enabling precise

191 richment statistic and associated p value of arbitrary precision, independent of the exact random spl

192 We approximate, up to arbitrary precision, the distribution of division times

193 owing cells following an adder strategy with arbitrary precision.

194 rically programmable stochasticity to encode arbitrary probability functions and controlled stochasti

195 approach to investigate oligomerization for arbitrary protein families leading to structural models

196 unt importance, but systematically designing arbitrary protein pocket shapes and sizes remains an out

197 These gates regulate the association of arbitrary protein units ranging from split enzymes to tr

198 rithm that can decide whether dynamics of an arbitrary quantum system can be manipulated by accessibl

199 rocessor having random access-the ability of arbitrary qubit pairs to interact directly.

200 rho(x) = rho(0)v(0)/v(x), where x = 0 is an arbitrary reference point.

201 decision rather than a post hoc inference or arbitrary report.

202 fidence that the MTL forms cognitive maps of arbitrary representational spaces, helping to reconcile

203 native ways to program memristive devices to arbitrary resistive levels.

204 use a gridded spatial transmission model of arbitrary resolution to investigate the theoretical rela

205 inherent in such studies, which may lead to arbitrary results.

206 tian and topological physics, we demonstrate arbitrary, robust light steering in reconfigurable non-H

207 ates during the first few implementations of arbitrary rules such as 'for coffee, press red button' f

208 We present a method for converting arbitrary SAM states into total angular momentum states

209 y is generalized by adding dependence on the arbitrary scalar field [Formula: see text] and its kinet

210 rface, Geneshot enables researchers to enter arbitrary search terms, to receive ranked lists of genes

211 cloud of HB sites, which was divided into 3 arbitrary segments.

212 of multi-isocratic elution mode, to achieve arbitrary selectivity for protein variants.

213 e and device principles are transferrable to arbitrary semiconductor absorbers, D(2)GIS devices offer

214 ing, translate the input information into an arbitrary sequence, and finally amplify the prescribed s

215 ication of threonine residues in peptides of arbitrary sequence.

216 nanotubes of broad diameter range and DNA of arbitrary sequence.

217 uit fabricated on a flat wafer surface to an arbitrary shape without loss of performance or distortin

218 loyable three-dimensional (3D) structures of arbitrary shape.

219 WD control do not use a design and result in arbitrary shaped MWDs.

220 aled-up, allowing sustainable manufacture of arbitrary-shaped flexible electrodes for biomedical sens

221 from individual facets of 3D monoliths with arbitrary shapes and dimensions, in a high-throughput fa

222 Forging customizable compounds into arbitrary shapes and structures has the potential to rev

223 stion of the non-excludable public good, and arbitrary shapes of the return-to-contribution function.

224 that allows repeated creation and erasure of arbitrary shapes of thin-film ferromagnetic structures i

225 rs into the surface of diverse polymers with arbitrary shapes to form naturally integrated "hydrogel

226 er baths combining shallow and deep areas of arbitrary shapes to spatially localize the Faraday insta

227 printing of hierarchically porous parts with arbitrary shapes, as well as tunable internal structures

228 form of GI data across multiple species, and arbitrary side information in the form of kernels (e.g.

229 is ability rests on an early capacity to use arbitrary signs to represent any mental representation,

230 sical computing means that one cannot expect arbitrary simulations to be sped up by a quantum compute

231 emission pumping to prepare NO molecules in arbitrary single rotational and parity states of v = 10

232 atically reconstructed cellular fragments of arbitrary size and shape.

233 rching with DNA/RNA bulges and mismatches of arbitrary size as specified by the user as well as consi

234 This work provides a route to design arbitrary skyrmion patterns, thereby establishing the fo

235 cannot quantify the nanoscale accuracy of an arbitrary SMLM dataset.

236 rasound probe was fabricated that allows for arbitrary source array geometries, which is suitable for

237 for reconstructing transmission networks in arbitrary space from phylogenetic information and metada

238 The demonstrated arbitrary space-variant vector vortex beam will pave the

239 cal insights into Lorentz nonreciprocity for arbitrary spatial phase gradients, and its predictions a

240 we explore general evolutionary dynamics for arbitrary spatial structures and social goods.

241 of the method to such a mesoscopic system of arbitrary spectrum and degeneracies.

242 le, spatial visual stimulator with up to six arbitrary spectrum chromatic channels.

243 f spin-polarized transport of states with an arbitrary spin content in the presence of disorder.

244 e spin-phonon relaxation time of solids with arbitrary spin mixing and crystal symmetry.

245 ifferent symmetry, which could help generate arbitrary spin polarizations.

246 tion of identity and SWAP operations between arbitrary states of two harmonic oscillator modes and ca

247 w strong confinement of thin film cracks and arbitrary steering of their propagation by inserting a p

248 tiscale process in filamentary organs for an arbitrary stimulus by explicitly linking hormone transpo

249 The ability of this framework to capture arbitrary stimulus-response mappings while maintaining m

250 We have the capacity to follow arbitrary stimulus-response rules, meaning simple polici

251 mes important to generate contextual sets of arbitrary structure and complexity to enable a variety o

252 d directly pattern transparent heaters on an arbitrary substrate.

253 icating single-crystal hybrid perovskites on arbitrary substrates, with precise control of their thic

254 ellum as the monkey learned to associate one arbitrary symbol with the movement of the left hand and

255 to address this question would be to "paint" arbitrary synthetic signaling patterns on "blank canvas"

256 e robots require systems that can morph into arbitrary target configurations controlled by external a

257 Participants assigned to an arbitrary team (i.e., Eagles or Rattlers) underwent fMRI

258 use, and it can be applied off-the-shelf to arbitrary texts.

259 stics, making the supergroup label even more arbitrary than before.

260 had anti-GBS concentrations that exceeded an arbitrary threshold (8 ug/mL) for each serotype 60 days

261 men had anti-GBS concentrations exceeding an arbitrary threshold of 8 ug/mL for each serotype 60 days

262 e their dataset without the constraint of an arbitrary threshold.

263 pproaches are burdened with setting singular arbitrary thresholds for all genes; thus, resulting in r

264 ential formalism is needed to avoid imposing arbitrary thresholds to select the most important featur

265 can identify such interfaces without setting arbitrary thresholds.

266 generate arbitrary virtual movement tracks, arbitrary time-varying forces or arbitrary position- or

267 nding this technique to membrane proteins of arbitrary topology has remained in the lack of additiona

268 Additionally, arbitrary traces, such as Lissajous curves, could be eas

269 For arbitrary trade-offs, we derive different conditions tha

270 cs which have no free parameters nor require arbitrary trait binning, and weigh species by their abun

271 d the extreme distribution parameters at any arbitrary ungauged location.

272 d expression of CD14 (4.27 x 10(5) +/- 2,950 arbitrary unit (AU) vs 5.64 x 10(5) +/- 1,290 AU, p < 0.

273 lication scenarios for quantum circuits with arbitrary unitary sequences, and prove that dense measur

274 higher fasting motility indexes [106 +/- 13 arbitrary units (a.u.)], compared with CD participants (

275 area under the curve for 30 seconds was 0.09 arbitrary units (au) +/- 0.03 for pN1-2 and 0.19 au +/-

276 among women developing A/H1N1-illness (85.3 arbitrary units (AU)/ml) than those without A/H1N1-illne

277 F compared with other mothers: 2.03 +/- 0.30 arbitrary units (AUs) vs. 1.80 +/- 0.34 (P < 0.0001).

278 echodensity than nonmyopic eyes (762 +/- 198 arbitrary units [AU] vs. 557 +/- 171 AU, respectively; P

279 the sero-high (median, 17.93 [IQR 12.95-24] arbitrary units [AU]) than the sero-low volunteers (medi

280 s (standard-dose groups: 18-55 years, 20 713 arbitrary units [AU]/mL [IQR 13 898-33 550], n=39; 56-69

281 among women developing A/H1N1 illness (85.3 arbitrary units [AU]/mL) than those without A/H1N1 illne

282 associated with a 0.03 (95% CI: 0.009, 0.05) arbitrary units higher SAF.

283 ation of the ficolin-2/-3 heterocomplexes in arbitrary units in 94 healthy individuals.

284 ts) than in the placebo group (75.2 +/- 85.3 arbitrary units) (P = .0258).

285 tly lower in the Bif195 group (50.4 +/- 53.1 arbitrary units) than in the placebo group (75.2 +/- 85.

286 tly lower in the Bif195 group (3040 +/- 1340 arbitrary units) than the placebo group (4351 +/- 3195)

287 g, anterior forearm slope difference of 1.16 arbitrary units/mo, p = 0.004, 95% confidence interval [

288 ces in GSL first appeared at 12 months (0.82 arbitrary units/mo, p = 0.04, 95% CI = 0.075-1.565, in r

289 nd publication quality comutation plots from arbitrary user data.

290 augments traditional DDM parameters through arbitrary user-defined functions.

291 yet unknotted structure that approximates an arbitrary user-prescribed shape.

292 s or Pauli operators, and more recently from arbitrary vector components using an algorithm that gene

293 nces enable the deterministic fabrication of arbitrary vertical heterostructures and multi-heterostru

294 Our device can generate arbitrary virtual movement tracks, arbitrary time-varyin

295 BA neurons did not respond to arbitrary visual stimuli, but acquired responses to stim

296 Reading involves transforming arbitrary visual symbols into sounds and meanings.

297 For an arbitrary wave as the input function to an equation asso

298 al lithium-niobate waveguide through optical arbitrary waveform generation, we demonstrate highly sel

299 effective optical momentum to bend light in arbitrary ways.

300 the EK was robust, with 93.5% being below an arbitrary willingness-to-pay threshold (WTP) of $20 000