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1 a medically important arthropod-borne virus (arbovirus).
2 ned, especially for arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses).
3 sures acting on arthropod-borne RNA viruses (arboviruses).
4 st Nile virus, a globally-spreading zoonotic arbovirus.
5 pathogenesis associated with this reemerging arbovirus.
6 ssion for the biocontrol of Ae. aegypti-born arboviruses.
7 by which commensal microbes act on hosts and arboviruses.
8 e-off hypothesis may not be accurate for all arboviruses.
9 significant constraints on genetic change of arboviruses.
10 ntiviral defense in mosquitoes infected with arboviruses.
11 fer protection for Ae. aegypti against other arboviruses.
12 g globally without cross-reacting with other arboviruses.
13 ber of mosquito species are able to transmit arboviruses.
14 have important evolutionary implications for arboviruses.
15 or antiviral mechanism in arthropods against arboviruses.
16 and effect on mosquito vector competence for arboviruses.
17 ury associated with infection by neurotropic arboviruses.
18 y resembling that of other insect vectors of arboviruses.
19 ishmania, Bartonella bacilliformis, and some arboviruses.
20 n determining mosquito vector competence for arboviruses.
21 generate viral siRNAs when infected with RNA arboviruses.
22 alphaviruses and flaviviruses but not other arboviruses.
23 ose of potentially oncogenic, mosquito-borne arboviruses.
24 tor infection may constrain the evolution of arboviruses.
25 is a major vector of Zika, dengue, and other arboviruses.
26 e reservoirs and transmitters of hundreds of arboviruses.
27 uld potentially be extended to curtail other arboviruses.
28 al bacterium that promotes permissiveness to arboviruses.
29 dered these mosquitoes highly susceptible to arboviruses.
30 regulate the susceptibility of mosquitoes to arboviruses.
31 , with four of them being primary vectors of arboviruses.
32 y be useful to anticipate epidemic spread of arboviruses.
35 ion for the T/BG such as M. tuberculosis and arboviruses, a surprisingly high number of cases were as
36 des albopictus, a vector of dengue and other arboviruses, abolished the transmission capacity of deng
38 expansion and vectorial capacity for various arboviruses affect an increasingly larger proportion of
41 ons for susceptibility to three encephalitic arboviruses and found that replication of Old World and
44 anticipated changes in global climate on the arboviruses and the diseases they cause poses a signific
46 ntations differed according to the infecting arbovirus, and whether patients with dual infection had
47 ic and wild animals, but it is as vectors of arboviruses, and particularly arboviruses of domestic li
55 evolution observed in natural populations of arboviruses are not necessarily due to the need for the
65 Millions of people are infected each year by arboviruses (arthropod-borne viruses) such as chikunguny
68 g dominant lethal genes, the introduction of arbovirus-blocking microbes into mosquito populations, a
72 n cycles constrain the evolutionary rates of arboviruses but not their fitness for either host alone.
74 as evolved to become an efficient vector for arboviruses but the mechanisms of host-pathogen toleranc
77 e broader question of whether other emerging arboviruses can cause similar neurotropic effects throug
79 -sense RNA viruses, are globally distributed arboviruses capable of causing rash, arthritis, encephal
82 Zika virus (ZIKV), a previously little known arbovirus, caused an unprecedented outbreak in Latin Ame
84 gue virus (DENV), a common and widely spread arbovirus, causes life-threatening diseases, such as den
85 by Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, an arbovirus causing neurological disease in humans and equ
86 PORTANCE Dengue virus is the most widespread arbovirus, causing an estimated 390 million dengue infec
90 ng Wolbachia strains are promising tools for arbovirus control, particularly as they have the potenti
93 sease vectors because it transmits two major arboviruses, dengue and yellow fever, which cause signif
98 Mosquitoes transmit Plasmodium and certain arboviruses during blood feeding, when they are injected
100 case report data are essential to understand arbovirus dynamics, including spread and evolution of ar
103 and global expansion of A. aegypti promoted arbovirus emergence not solely through increased vector-
106 Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an emerging arbovirus, endemic in many parts of the world, that is s
108 dynamics that might assist in understanding arbovirus epidemics.IMPORTANCE Arbovirus infections in B
109 ese findings have important implications for arbovirus evolution and will help elucidate the viral fa
110 These results support the hypothesis that arbovirus evolution may be constrained by alternating ho
111 rade-off hypothesis, the current paradigm of arbovirus evolution, proposes that cycling between verte
113 and is caused by bluetongue virus (BTV), an arbovirus existing in nature in at least 26 distinct ser
114 different host environments, mosquito-borne arboviruses exploit sophisticated approaches, including
116 of 25 vector-pathogen interactions involving arboviruses, filarial worms, bacteria, and malaria paras
117 stern equine encephalitis virus (WEEV) is an arbovirus from the genus Alphavirus, family Togaviridae,
120 a comprehensive array of medically important arboviruses from the Alphavirus, Flavivirus, and Bunyavi
121 gunya virus (ChikV), a reemerging pathogenic arbovirus, has been made by attenuating wild-type (WT) v
124 us infection in mosquitoes and suggests that arboviruses have evolved mechanisms to avoid stimulating
126 nges in the epidemiology of Culicoides-borne arboviruses have occurred since 1998, including the emer
128 ugh this information is important to compare arbovirus/host interactions in different classes of arbo
130 insight into ZIKV can be found by evaluating arboviruses in domestic animals, of which there are at l
131 y is both induced by and restricts disparate arboviruses in Drosophila intestines, providing insight
135 recipient in Brazil and the re-emergence of arboviruses in many areas of the world dictate the need
136 relation between apoptosis and resistance to arboviruses in mosquitoes, there is no direct evidence t
138 sight into the emergence and re-emergence of arboviruses in nature and an avenue for disease preventi
140 unprecedented outbreaks of Culicoides-borne arboviruses in southern Europe has been a significant po
141 (ZIKV) is an emerging arthropod-borne virus (arbovirus) in the genus Flavivirus that has caused a wid
142 oes are a persistent human foe, transmitting arboviruses including dengue when they feed on human blo
143 habits of cetaceans, immunologic exposure to arboviruses including West Nile virus and Eastern equine
148 pe flies are refractory to oral infection by arboviruses, including Sindbis virus and vesicular stoma
149 sponse and whether this is effective against arboviruses, including those with double-stranded RNA (d
150 Abundance of two key vectors of several arboviruses, including WNV, Culex tarsalis and the Culex
152 take a blood meal is not known; however, an arbovirus-infected mosquito can inoculate extravascular
155 vice; 201 (14%) had symptoms consistent with arbovirus infection and sufficient samples for diagnosti
156 d the effect of stimulating apoptosis during arbovirus infection by infecting Aedes aegypti mosquitoe
158 itt's lymphoma, and symptoms compatible with arbovirus infection have been seen immediately before th
159 that apoptosis is a powerful defense against arbovirus infection in mosquitoes and suggests that arbo
160 andidate for the prophylaxis or treatment of arbovirus infection in vulnerable populations, such as p
165 samples from 100 fatal cases with suspected arbovirus infection were tested for CHIKV, dengue (DENV)
166 et of genes that is rapidly transcribed upon arbovirus infection, including components of antiviral p
167 GN are expressed in several early targets of arbovirus infection, including dendritic cells (DCs) and
171 A unique facet of arthropod-borne virus (arbovirus) infection is that the pathogens are orally ac
172 le drugs that have the potential to mitigate arbovirus infections and disease, yet this has not been
173 understanding arbovirus epidemics.IMPORTANCE Arbovirus infections in Brazil, including yellow fever,
174 women and children from Zika virus and other arbovirus infections is essential to preventing the deva
179 review recent progress on symbiotic microbe-arbovirus interactions and summarize the molecular mecha
180 ile virus (WNV), the world's most widespread arbovirus, invaded the United States in 1999 and rapidly
183 ution in the laboratory, but like many other arboviruses, it evolves at a relatively slow rate in the
185 Culicoides midges are important vectors of arboviruses, known to transmit pathogens of humans and l
190 Here, we present an overview of the domestic arboviruses listed above and describe the modalities emp
194 ons among arthropod vectors, microbiota, and arboviruses may offer new strategies for the prevention
195 ses, and in many cases mosquito-cell-derived arboviruses more efficiently infect DCs than viruses der
197 laria but are believed to transmit one known arbovirus, o'nyong-nyong virus, whereas Aedes mosquitoes
198 ican horse sickness virus (AHSV) is a lethal arbovirus of equids that is transmitted between hosts pr
200 gue virus (BTV) is an economically important arbovirus of ruminants that is transmitted by Culicoides
201 Schmallenberg virus (SBV) is an emerging arbovirus of ruminants that spread in Europe between 201
204 outbreaks of bluetongue virus in Europe, an arbovirus of wild and domestic ruminants also transmitte
205 as vectors of arboviruses, and particularly arboviruses of domestic livestock, that they achieve the
206 Aedes aegypti mosquitoes vector several arboviruses of global health significance, including den
210 Quaranfil virus (QRFV) is an unclassified arbovirus originally isolated from children with mild fe
212 ear, and were not always aligned with annual arbovirus outbreak seasons in different regions of the c
214 molecules for arthropod-borne viruses, (ii) arbovirus particles produced in and delivered by arthrop
215 n vivo virus-host model system for exploring arbovirus pathogenesis and provides the first evidence f
217 bstantial evidence of temperature effects on arbovirus replication and dissemination inside mosquitoe
218 w for the first time that midge cells target arbovirus replication by mounting an antiviral RNAi resp
219 Our study reveals that blood meals enhance arbovirus replication in mosquitoes through activation o
220 To determine whether apoptosis can influence arbovirus replication in mosquitoes, we manipulated apop
221 ommon antiparasitic drug atovaquone inhibits arbovirus replication through intracellular nucleotide d
225 Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a reemerging arbovirus responsible for outbreaks of infection through
227 ification of coinfections, although targeted arbovirus screening may be sufficient in the current ZIK
229 teroids, were more likely to have a positive arbovirus serology, were more likely to have a positive
239 dynamics, including spread and evolution of arboviruses such as Zika, dengue and chikungunya viruses
240 the Americas of VEEV and other encephalitic arboviruses, such as eastern equine encephalitis virus a
244 for the Reoviridae family, is a nonenveloped arbovirus that causes hemorrhagic disease in ruminants.
245 us (ZIKV) is a neurotropic and neurovirulent arbovirus that has severe detrimental impact on the deve
247 provides a unique opportunity to observe an arbovirus that is in decline and to better understand wh
249 virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-borne arthralgia arbovirus that is reemergent in sub-Saharan Africa and S
251 yaviridae) is composed of a diverse group of arboviruses that cause disease syndromes ranging from mi
252 albopictus is a competent vector of several arboviruses that has spread throughout the United States
253 ti is the principal mosquito vector for many arboviruses that increasingly infect millions of people
254 infecting both mammals and insects just like arboviruses that use insect vectors to infect plants.
255 Alphaviruses are arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) that include a number of important human an
257 or, the susceptibility of disease vectors to arboviruses, the immunological control of infection in d
258 culation of Mayaro virus (MAYV), an emerging arbovirus threat, is essential for risk assessment but c
261 aracterized by the efficiency of an ingested arbovirus to replicate and become infectious in the mosq
264 ational exposure risk of mosquito biting and arbovirus transmission among outdoor worker populations
265 lls in investigations of the cell biology of arbovirus transmission and entry into mammalian hosts.
266 Understanding the role of the vector in arbovirus transmission has provided critical practical a
268 tebrate viremia is a critical determinant of arbovirus transmission, geographic spread, and disease s
275 explosive nature of arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) transmitted by Aedes spp. mosquitoes(1,2).
276 ke viruses that undergo direct transmission, arboviruses utilize an arthropod vector (e.g., mosquitos
280 Aedes albopictus, another highly invasive arbovirus vector that has only been implicated in one co
281 nt-induced speciation, as well as control of arbovirus vectors and agricultural pests, the bacterial
282 onger (22 nucleotides) than those from other arbovirus vectors and mapped at highest frequency to the
284 e small regulatory RNA pathways of the major arbovirus vectors, Ae. aegypti and Cx. pipiens, are evol
285 iviral RNAi between the two major classes of arbovirus vectors, and our data broadens our understandi
287 n addition, there is only one other NT human arbovirus (Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus), which
288 re major transmission vectors for pathogenic arboviruses, viral infection has little impact on mosqui
290 ially important for arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) which belong to at least three virus famili
291 mount of genetic diversity compared to other arboviruses, which has been linked to increased virulenc
293 n of vector range, the diagnosis of domestic arboviruses will become an increasingly important task f
296 Theileria, and Anaplasma species, identifies arboviruses with the potential to transmit to humans.
300 Since 2015, the arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) Zika and chikungunya have spread across the